{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T22:00:43Z","timestamp":1772143243947,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]],"date-time":"2021-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617062400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]],"date-time":"2021-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617062400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Cardiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-021-02582-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]],"date-time":"2021-03-30T19:02:43Z","timestamp":1617130963000},"page":"1058-1063","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Hospital Survival After Surgical Repair of Truncus Arteriosus with Interrupted Aortic Arch: Results from a Multi-institutional Database"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0075-9490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brandon A.","family":"Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark R.","family":"Conaway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6175-8435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael C.","family":"Spaeder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9279-5415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter N.","family":"Dean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2582_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(91)91211-D","volume":"52","author":"JM Pearl","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pearl JM, Laks H, Drinkwater DC et al (1991) Repair of truncus arteriosus in infancy. Ann Thorac Surg 52(4):780\u2013786. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0003-4975(91)91211-D","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2582_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)33777-8","volume":"105","author":"FL Hanley","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hanley FL, Heinemann MK, Jonas RA et al (1993) Repair of truncus arteriosus in the neonate. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 105(6):1047\u20131056","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2582_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(92)90158-J","volume":"20","author":"JM Pearl","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pearl JM, Laks H, Drinkwater DC, Loo DK, George BL, Williams RG (1992) Repair of conotruncal abnormalities with the use of the valved conduit: improved early and midterm results with the cryopreserved homograft. J Am Coll Cardiol 20(1):191\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0735-1097(92)90158-J","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2582_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)33780-8","volume":"105","author":"EL Bove","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bove EL, Lupinetti FM, Pridjian AK et al (1993) Results of a policy of primary repair of truncus arteriosus in the neonate. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 105(6):1057\u20131065 (Discussion 1065\u20131066)","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2582_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(00)70130-9","volume":"119","author":"M Jahangiri","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jahangiri M, Zurakowski D, Mayer JE, del Nido PJ, Jonas RA (2000) Repair of the truncal valve and associated interrupted arch in neonates with truncus arteriosus. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 119(3):508\u2013514","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"633","key":"2582_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-53-633-853","volume":"53","author":"PH Nath","year":"1980","unstructured":"Nath PH, Zollikofer C, Castaneda-Zuniga W, Formanek A, Amplatz K (1980) Persistent truncus arteriosis associated with interruption of the aortic arch. Br J Radiol 53(633):853\u2013859. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/0007-1285-53-633-853","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2582_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02328958","volume":"7","author":"F Butto","year":"1986","unstructured":"Butto F, Lucas RV, Edwards JE (1986) Persistent truncus arteriosus: pathologic anatomy in 54 cases. Pediatr Cardiol 7(2):95\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02328958","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2582_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(01)00816-8","volume":"20","author":"JW Brown","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brown JW, Ruzmetov M, Okada Y, Vijay P, Turrentine MW (2001) Truncus arteriosus repair: outcomes, risk factors, reoperation and management. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 20(2):221\u2013227","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2582_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(01)00717-5","volume":"20","author":"MH Danton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Danton MH, Barron DJ, Stumper O et al (2001) Repair of truncus arteriosus a considered approach to right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 20(1):95\u2013103 (Disucssion 103\u2013104)","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2582_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(97)01155-X","volume":"11","author":"CP Brizard","year":"1997","unstructured":"Brizard CP, Cochrane A, Austin C, Nomura F, Karl TR (1997) Management strategy and long-term outcome for truncus arteriosus. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 11(4):687\u2013695 (Discussion 695\u2013696)","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2582_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)02796-5","volume":"72","author":"LD Thompson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Thompson LD, McElhinney DB, Reddy VM, Petrossian E, Silverman NH, Hanley FL (2001) Neonatal repair of truncus arteriosus: continuing improvement in outcomes. Ann Thorac Surg 72(2):391\u2013395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)02796-5","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2582_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(98)01103-5","author":"AE Urban","year":"1998","unstructured":"Urban AE, Sinzobahamvya N, Brecher AM, Wetter J, Malorny S (1998) Truncus arteriosus: ten-year experience with homograft repair in neonates and infants. Ann Thorac Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0003-4975(98)01103-5","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2582_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(96)70346-X","volume":"111","author":"F Lacour-Gayet","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lacour-Gayet F, Serraf A, Komiya T et al (1996) Truncus arteriosus repair: influence of techniques of right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 111(4):849\u2013856. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-5223(96)70346-X","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2582_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.11.028","volume":"79","author":"T Miyamoto","year":"2005","unstructured":"Miyamoto T, Sinzobahamvya N, Kumpikaite D et al (2005) Repair of truncus arteriosus and aortic arch interruption: outcome analysis. Ann Thorac Surg 79(6):2077\u20132082. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.11.028","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2582_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.12.051","author":"A Miller","year":"2011","unstructured":"Miller A, Riehle-colarusso T, Alverson CJ, Fr JL, Correa A (2011) Congenital heart defects and major structural noncardiac anomalies, Atlanta, Georgia, 1968 to 2005. J Pediatr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.12.051","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"2582_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-014-0922-6","author":"A Egbe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Egbe A, Uppu S, Lee S, Ho D, Srivastava S (2014) Prevalence of associated extracardiac malformations in the congenital heart disease population. Pediatr Cardiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00246-014-0922-6","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"2582_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.82.1.34","volume":"82","author":"C Tennstedt","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tennstedt C, Chaoui R, K\u00f6rner H, Dietel M (1999) Spectrum of congenital heart defects and extracardiac malformations associated with chromosomal abnormalities: results of a seven year necropsy study. Heart 82:34\u201339","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"2582_CR18","unstructured":"International Classification of Diseases (2013) 9th Revision, Clinical modification. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/icd\/icd9cm.htm."},{"key":"2582_CR19","unstructured":"International Classification of Diseases (2017) 10th Revision, Clinical modification. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/icd\/icd10cm.htm."},{"issue":"14","key":"2582_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.1057","volume":"109","author":"EG Jernigan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jernigan EG, Strassle PD, Stebbins RC, Meyer RE, Nelson JS (2017) Effect of concomitant birth defects and genetic anomalies on infant mortality in tetralogy of fallot. Birth Defects Res 109(14):1154\u20131165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bdr2.1057","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2582_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2009.04.032","volume":"146","author":"A Galindo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Galindo A, Mendoza A, Arbues J, Gra\u00f1eras A, Escribano D, Nieto O (2009) Conotruncal anomalies in fetal life: accuracy of diagnosis, associated defects and outcome. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 146(1):55\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2009.04.032","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2582_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-007-0645-2","volume":"167","author":"L Ziolkowska","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ziolkowska L, Kawalec W, Turska-Kmiec A et al (2008) Chromosome 22q11.2 microdeletion in children with conotruncal heart defects: frequency, associated cardiovascular anomalies, and outcome following cardiac surgery. Eur J Pediatr 167(10):1135\u20131140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-007-0645-2","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"2582_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2010.01.333","volume":"105","author":"K Momma","year":"2010","unstructured":"Momma K (2010) Cardiovascular anomalies associated with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Am J Cardiol 105(11):1617\u20131624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2010.01.333","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2582_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.019","volume":"104","author":"B Alsoufi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alsoufi B, McCracken C, Shashidharan S, Deshpande S, Kanter K, Kogon B (2017) The impact of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome on surgical repair outcomes of conotruncal cardiac anomalies. Ann Thorac Surg 104(5):1597\u20131604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.019","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00246-021-02582-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00246-021-02582-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00246-021-02582-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]],"date-time":"2021-06-10T13:10:25Z","timestamp":1623330625000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00246-021-02582-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["2582"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00246-021-02582-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0172-0643","1432-1971"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0172-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1971","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 January 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 March 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 March 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This research study was conducted retrospectively from data obtained for clinical purposes. We consulted extensively with the IRB of the University of Virginia who determined that our study did not need ethical approval. An IRB official waiver of ethical approval was granted from the IRB of the University of Virginia.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Publication"}}]}}