{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T02:03:27Z","timestamp":1792807407796,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]],"date-time":"2021-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618876800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]],"date-time":"2021-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618876800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HL068270"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL068270"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HL068290"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL068290"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HL109673"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL109673"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HL109737"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL109737"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HL109741"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL109741"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HL109743"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL109743"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HL109777"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL109777"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HL109778"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL109778"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HL109781"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL109781"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HL109816"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL109816"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HL109818"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL109818"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Cardiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-021-02609-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]],"date-time":"2021-04-20T08:04:02Z","timestamp":1618905842000},"page":"1284-1292","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Height Versus Body Surface Area to Normalize Cardiovascular Measurements in Children Using the Pediatric Heart Network Echocardiographic Z-Score Database"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5591-5986","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph","family":"Mahgerefteh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wyman","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Colan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felicia","family":"Trachtenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Russel","family":"Gongwer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Stylianou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aarti H.","family":"Bhat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Goldberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"McCrindle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Frommelt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ritu","family":"Sachdeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline Marie","family":"Shuplock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Spurney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongngan","family":"Troung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James F.","family":"Cnota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph A.","family":"Camarda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jami","family":"Levine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Pignatelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Altmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"van der Velde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Poonam Punjwani","family":"Thankavel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahryar","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shubhika","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiffanie R.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leo","family":"Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"for the Pediatric Heart Network Investigators","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2609_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01144.2004","volume":"99","author":"T Sluysmans","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sluysmans T, Colan SD (2005) Theoretical and empirical derivation of cardiovascular allometric relationships in children. J Appl Physiol 99(2):445\u2013457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.01144.2004","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"2609_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.117.006979","author":"L Lopez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lopez L, Colan S, Stylianou M, Granger S, Trachtenberg F, Frommelt P, Pearson G, Camarda J, Cnota J, Cohen M, Dragulescu A, Frommelt M, Garuba O, Johnson T, Lai W, Mahgerefteh J, Pignatelli R, Prakash A, Sachdeva R, Soriano B, Soslow J, Spurney C, Srivastava S, Taylor C, Thankavel P, van der Velde M, Minich L, Pediatric Heart Network I (2017) Relationship of echocardiographic Z scores adjusted for body surface area to age, sex, race, and ethnicity: the pediatric heart network normal echocardiogram database. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.117.006979","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"2609_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2004.08.032","volume":"18","author":"G de Simone","year":"2005","unstructured":"de Simone G, Kizer JR, Chinali M, Roman MJ, Bella JN, Best LG, Lee ET, Devereux RB, Strong Heart Study I (2005) Normalization for body size and population-attributable risk of left ventricular hypertrophy: the Strong Heart Study. Am J Hypertens 18(2 Pt 1):191\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2004.08.032","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"issue":"8","key":"2609_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802326","volume":"27","author":"KN Frayn","year":"2003","unstructured":"Frayn KN, Karpe F, Fielding BA, Macdonald IA, Coppack SW (2003) Integrative physiology of human adipose tissue. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 27(8):875\u2013888. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802326","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"2609_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.113.000532","volume":"6","author":"IJ Neeland","year":"2013","unstructured":"Neeland IJ, Gupta S, Ayers CR, Turer AT, Rame JE, Das SR, Berry JD, Khera A, McGuire DK, Vega GL, Grundy SM, de Lemos JA, Drazner MH (2013) Relation of regional fat distribution to left ventricular structure and function. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 6(5):800\u2013807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.113.000532","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"2609_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-016-1380-0","volume":"37","author":"J Mahgerefteh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mahgerefteh J, Linder J, Silver EJ, Hazin P, Ceresnak S, Hsu D, Lopez L (2016) The prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy in obese children varies depending on the method utilized to determine left ventricular mass. Pediatr Cardiol 37(6):993\u20131002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00246-016-1380-0","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2609_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2005.05.027","volume":"18","author":"G de Simone","year":"2005","unstructured":"de Simone G, Devereux RB, Maggioni AP, Gorini M, de Divitiis O, Verdecchia P, Group MS (2005) Different normalizations for body size and population attributable risk of left ventricular hypertrophy: the MAVI study. Am J Hypertens 18(10):1288\u20131293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2005.05.027","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"2609_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S164","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2329C","volume":"120","author":"SE Barlow","year":"2007","unstructured":"Barlow SE, Expert C (2007) Expert committee recommendations regarding the prevention, assessment, and treatment of child and adolescent overweight and obesity: summary report. Pediatrics 120(Suppl 4):S164-192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2007-2329C","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"2609_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2010.03.019","volume":"23","author":"L Lopez","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lopez L, Colan SD, Frommelt PC, Ensing GJ, Kendall K, Younoszai AK, Lai WW, Geva T (2010) Recommendations for quantification methods during the performance of a pediatric echocardiogram: a report from the Pediatric Measurements Writing Group of the American Society of Echocardiography Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease Council. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 23(5):465\u2013495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2010.03.019 (quiz 576-467)","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"403","key":"2609_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478639","volume":"83","author":"WS Cleveland","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cleveland WS, Devlin SJ (1988) Locally weighted regression: an approach to regression analysis by local fitting. J Am Stat Assoc 83(403):596\u2013610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478639","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"issue":"8","key":"2609_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2012.05.004","volume":"25","author":"SD Colan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Colan SD, Shirali G, Margossian R, Gallagher D, Altmann K, Canter C, Chen S, Golding F, Radojewski E, Camitta M, Carboni M, Rychik J, Stylianou M, Tani LY, Selamet Tierney ES, Wang Y, Sleeper LA, Pediatric Heart Network I (2012) The ventricular volume variability study of the Pediatric Heart Network: study design and impact of beat averaging and variable type on the reproducibility of echocardiographic measurements in children with chronic dilated cardiomyopathy. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 25(8):842\u2013854. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2012.05.004","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"2609_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2015.10.085","volume":"170","author":"M Chinali","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chinali M, Emma F, Esposito C, Rinelli G, Franceschini A, Doyon A, Raimondi F, Pongiglione G, Schaefer F, Matteucci MC (2016) Left ventricular mass indexing in infants, children, and adolescents: a simplified approach for the identification of left ventricular hypertrophy in clinical practice. J Pediatr 170:193\u2013198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2015.10.085","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"2609_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)00540-7","volume":"25","author":"G de Simone","year":"1995","unstructured":"de Simone G, Devereux RB, Daniels SR, Koren MJ, Meyer RA, Laragh JH (1995) Effect of growth on variability of left ventricular mass: assessment of allometric signals in adults and children and their capacity to predict cardiovascular risk. J Am Coll Cardiol 25(5):1056\u20131062","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2609_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2009.03.003","volume":"22","author":"PR Khoury","year":"2009","unstructured":"Khoury PR, Mitsnefes M, Daniels SR, Kimball TR (2009) Age-specific reference intervals for indexed left ventricular mass in children. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 22(6):709\u2013714. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2009.03.003","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"21","key":"2609_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2769","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.741157","volume":"117","author":"BJ Foster","year":"2008","unstructured":"Foster BJ, Mackie AS, Mitsnefes M, Ali H, Mamber S, Colan SD (2008) A novel method of expressing left ventricular mass relative to body size in children. Circulation 117(21):2769\u20132775","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"2609_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.150250","volume":"56","author":"JA Chirinos","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chirinos JA, Segers P, De Buyzere ML, Kronmal RA, Raja MW, De Bacquer D, Claessens T, Gillebert TC, St John-Sutton M, Rietzschel ER (2010) Left ventricular mass: allometric scaling, normative values, effect of obesity, and prognostic performance. Hypertension 56(1):91\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.150250","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"6","key":"2609_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000000922","volume":"34","author":"T Kuznetsova","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kuznetsova T, Haddad F, Tikhonoff V, Kloch-Badelek M, Ryabikov A, Knez J, Malyutina S, Stolarz-Skrzypek K, Thijs L, Schnittger I, Wu JC, Casiglia E, Narkiewicz K, Kawecka-Jaszcz K, Staessen JA, European Project on Genes in Hypertension I (2016) Impact and pitfalls of scaling of left ventricular and atrial structure in population-based studies. J Hypertens 34(6):1186\u20131194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/HJH.0000000000000922","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"issue":"8","key":"2609_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2012.06.003","volume":"5","author":"AC Armstrong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Armstrong AC, Gidding S, Gjesdal O, Wu C, Bluemke DA, Lima JA (2012) LV mass assessed by echocardiography and CMR, cardiovascular outcomes, and medical practice. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 5(8):837\u2013848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcmg.2012.06.003","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"2609_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0217637","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0217637","volume":"14","author":"H Krysztofiak","year":"2019","unstructured":"Krysztofiak H, Mlynczak M, Malek LA, Folga A, Braksator W (2019) Left ventricular mass is underestimated in overweight children because of incorrect body size variable chosen for normalization. PLoS ONE 14(5):e0217637. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0217637","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"12","key":"2609_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.10.006","volume":"27","author":"G de Simone","year":"2014","unstructured":"de Simone G, Galderisi M (2014) Allometric normalization of cardiac measures: producing better, but imperfect, accuracy. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 27(12):1275\u20131278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2014.10.006","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"11","key":"2609_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1038\/jhh.2009.16","volume":"23","author":"C Cuspidi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cuspidi C, Meani S, Negri F, Giudici V, Valerio C, Sala C, Zanchetti A, Mancia G (2009) Indexation of left ventricular mass to body surface area and height to allometric power of 2.7: is the difference limited to obese hypertensives? J Hum Hypertens 23(11):728\u2013734. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jhh.2009.16","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"issue":"4","key":"2609_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2012.11.018","volume":"26","author":"BJ Foster","year":"2013","unstructured":"Foster BJ, Gao T, Mackie AS, Zemel BS, Ali H, Platt RW, Colan SD (2013) Limitations of expressing left ventricular mass relative to height and to body surface area in children. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 26(4):410\u2013418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2012.11.018","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00246-021-02609-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00246-021-02609-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00246-021-02609-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,21]],"date-time":"2021-07-21T03:41:03Z","timestamp":1626838863000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00246-021-02609-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2609"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00246-021-02609-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0172-0643","1432-1971"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0172-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1971","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 January 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 April 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 April 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"No relevant or potentially relevant conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}