{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T22:54:40Z","timestamp":1793314480652,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648166400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648166400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"ALF grants from Region Ostergotland","award":["RO-937606"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RO-937606"]}]},{"name":"ALF grants from Region Ostergotland","award":["RO-910251"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RO-910251"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003945","name":"Link\u00f6ping University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003945","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Cardiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) may directly affect cardiovascular function in early life. Longitudinal data on left ventricular longitudinal strain (LVLS), a key measure of cardiac function independent of body size, is not available. We hypothesize impaired cardiac function among IUGR newborns and persistence of the impairment until age 3\u00a0months.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This is a prospective cohort study of consecutive pregnancies where IUGR was identified at 18\u201338\u00a0weeks gestational age (GA) with healthy controls randomly selected at 18\u201320\u00a0weeks GA. Echocardiograms were performed at birth and at age 3\u20134\u00a0months, and then compared.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>At birth, mean (SD) LVLS did not differ between the IUGR group [<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200919;\u2009\u2212\u200915.76 (3.12) %] and controls [<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200935;\u2009\u2212\u200915.53 (3.56) %]. The IUGR group demonstrated no significant change in LVLS at age 3\u20134\u00a0months [\u2212\u200917.80 (3.82) %], while the control group [\u2212\u200920.91 (3.31) %] showed a significant increase (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Thus, LVLS was lower in the IUGR group at age 3\u20134\u00a0months (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.003).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The lack of increase in LVLS may suggest that IUGR has a direct impact on cardiac function as early as during the first months of life.<\/jats:p>\n                <jats:p><jats:italic>Trial registration<\/jats:italic> Clinical trials.gov Identifier: NCT02583763, registration October 22, 2015. Retrospectively registered September 2014\u2013October 2015, thereafter, registered prospectively.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-022-02850-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T14:47:26Z","timestamp":1648219646000},"page":"1286-1297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Developmental Differences in Left Ventricular Strain in IUGR vs. Control Children the First Three Months of Life"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"nct02583763","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov"}],"author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5762-1540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olov","family":"\u00c4nghagen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5716-5098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Engvall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7753-114X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomas","family":"Gottvall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7551-030X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nina","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9510-5558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva","family":"Nylander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6579-1710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Bang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2850_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barker DJP (2008) Human growth and cardiovascular disease. In: Nestle nutrition workshop series: pediatric program. KARGER, Basel, Switzerland. pp 21\u201333","DOI":"10.1159\/000113163"},{"key":"2850_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4657","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2001-011940","volume":"87","author":"MA Veening","year":"2002","unstructured":"Veening MA, Van Weissenbruch MM, De Delemarre-Van Waal HA (2002) Glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, and insulin secretion in children born small for gestational age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87:4657\u20134661. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2001-011940","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2850_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2016.24","volume":"79","author":"E Cohen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cohen E, Wong FY, Horne RSCSSC, Yiallourou SR (2016) Intrauterine growth restriction: impact on cardiovascular development and function throughout infancy. Pediatr Res 79:821\u2013830. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/pr.2016.24","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"2850_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.14144","volume":"107","author":"E Cohen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cohen E, Whatley C, Wong FY et al (2018) Effects of foetal growth restriction and preterm birth on cardiac morphology and function during infancy. Acta Paediatr 107:450\u2013455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/apa.14144","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"2850_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.007742","volume":"7","author":"L-AA Mohlkert","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mohlkert L-AA, Hallberg J, Broberg O et al (2018) The preterm heart in childhood: left ventricular structure, geometry, and function assessed by echocardiography in 6-year-old survivors of periviable births. J Am Heart Assoc 7:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/JAHA.117.007742","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"2850_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.12.061","volume":"208","author":"R Karvonen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Karvonen R, Sipola M, Kiviniemi A et al (2019) Cardiac autonomic function in adults born preterm. J Pediatr 208:96-103.e4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.12.061","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"2850_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12880","volume":"95","author":"JG Bensley","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bensley JG, De Matteo R, Harding R, Black MJ (2016) The effects of preterm birth and its antecedents on the cardiovascular system. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 95:652\u2013663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aogs.12880","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"2850_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.03.572","volume":"69","author":"H Carr","year":"2017","unstructured":"Carr H, Cnattingius S, Granath F et al (2017) Preterm birth and risk of heart failure up to early adulthood. J Am Coll Cardiol 69:2634\u20132642. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.03.572","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2850_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12219","volume":"29","author":"E Kajantie","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kajantie E, Osmond C, Eriksson JG (2015) Coronary heart disease and stroke in adults born preterm\u2014the Helsinki birth cohort study. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 29:515\u2013519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ppe.12219","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"2850_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951117001949","volume":"28","author":"L Rodriguez-Guerineau","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Guerineau L, Perez-Cruz M, Gomez Roig MD et al (2018) Cardiovascular adaptation to extrauterine life after intrauterine growth restriction. Cardiol Young 28:284\u2013291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1047951117001949","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"2850_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076","volume":"188","author":"A Sehgal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sehgal A, Allison BJ, Gwini SM et al (2017) Cardiac morphology and function in preterm growth restricted infants: relevance for clinical sequelae. J Pediatr 188:128-134.e2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"2850_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15767","volume":"48","author":"M Cruz-Lemini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cruz-Lemini M, Crispi F, Valenzuela-Alcaraz B et al (2016) Fetal cardiovascular remodeling persists at 6 months in infants with intrauterine growth restriction. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 48:349\u2013356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.15767","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2850_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.116.005270","author":"SI Sarvari","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sarvari SI, Rodriguez-Lopez M, Nu\u00f1ez-Garcia M et al (2017) Persistence of cardiac remodeling in preadolescents with fetal growth restriction. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.116.005270","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2850_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2014.22","volume":"75","author":"S Fouzas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fouzas S, Karatza AA, Davlouros PA et al (2014) Neonatal cardiac dysfunction in intrauterine growth restriction. Pediatr Res 75:651\u2013657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/pr.2014.22","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"2850_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.19193","author":"O Patey","year":"2019","unstructured":"Patey O, Carvalho JS, Thilaganathan B (2019) Perinatal changes in cardiac geometry and function in growth-restricted fetuses at term. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.19193","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2850_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.08.052","volume":"254","author":"NHM van Oostrum","year":"2020","unstructured":"van Oostrum NHM, Derks K, van der Woude DAA et al (2020) Two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography in fetal growth restriction: a systematic review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 254:87\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.08.052","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"2850_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.113.001490","volume":"7","author":"F Crispi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Crispi F, Bijnens B, Sepulveda-Swatson E et al (2014) Postsystolic shortening by myocardial deformation imaging as a sign of cardiac adaptation to pressure overload in fetal growth restriction. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 7:781\u2013787. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.113.001490","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2850_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2010.02.015","volume":"23","author":"H Geyer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Geyer H, Caracciolo G, Abe H et al (2010) Assessment of myocardial mechanics using speckle tracking echocardiography: fundamentals and clinical applications. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 23:351\u2013369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2010.02.015","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"2850_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.07.017","volume":"94","author":"SA Luis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Luis SA, Chan J, Pellikka PA (2019) Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular systolic function: an overview of contemporary techniques, including speckle-tracking echocardiography. Mayo Clin Proc 94:125\u2013138","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"2850_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.694","volume":"19","author":"LF Tops","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tops LF, Delgado V, Marsan NA, Bax JJ (2017) Myocardial strain to detect subtle left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Eur J Heart Fail 19:307\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejhf.694","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2850_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2212","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-16-0352","volume":"80","author":"Y Akazawa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Akazawa Y, Hachiya A, Yamazaki S, Kawasaki Y, Nakamura C, Takeuchi Y, Kusakari M, Miyosawa Y, Kamiya M, Motoki N, Koike K et al (2016) Cardiovascular remodeling and dysfunction across a range of growth restriction severity in small for gestational age infants\u2014implications for fetal programming. Circ J 80:2212\u20132220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1253\/circj.CJ-16-0352","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"2850_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1159\/000440940","volume":"109","author":"AT James","year":"2015","unstructured":"James AT, Corcoran JD, Breatnach CR et al (2015) Longitudinal assessment of left and right myocardial function in preterm infants using strain and strain rate imaging. Neonatology 109:69\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000440940","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"2850_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-019-01695-6","volume":"36","author":"M Clavero Adell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Clavero Adell M, Ayerza Casas A, Jim\u00e9nez Monta\u00f1\u00e9s L et al (2020) Evolution of strain and strain rate values throughout gestation in healthy fetuses. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 36:59\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10554-019-01695-6","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2850_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-019-02219-8","volume":"41","author":"U Khan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khan U, Omdal TR, Matre K, Greve G (2020) What is left ventricular strain in healthy neonates? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Cardiol 41:1\u201311","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"2850_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2015.11.016","volume":"29","author":"PT Levy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Levy PT, Machefsky A, Sanchez AA et al (2016) Reference ranges of left ventricular strain measures by two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 29:209-225.e6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2015.11.016","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"2850_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951118002378","volume":"29","author":"LP Koopman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Koopman LP, Rebel B, Gnanam D et al (2019) Reference values for two-dimensional myocardial strain echocardiography of the left ventricle in healthy children. Cardiol Young 29:325\u2013337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1047951118002378","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"2850_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14164.x","volume":"85","author":"K Mar\u0161\u00e1l","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mar\u0161\u00e1l K, Persson P-H, Larsen T et al (1996) Intrauterine growth curves based on ultrasonically estimated foetal weights. Acta Paediatr 85:843\u2013848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14164.x","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"2850_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeu184","volume":"16","author":"JU Voigt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Voigt JU, Pedrizzetti G, Lysyansky P et al (2015) Definitions for a common standard for 2D speckle tracking echocardiography: consensus document of the EACVI\/ASE\/Industry Task Force to standardize deformation imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 16:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ehjci\/jeu184","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2850_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(86)90771-X","volume":"57","author":"RB Devereux","year":"1986","unstructured":"Devereux RB, Alonso DR, Lutas EM et al (1986) Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy: Comparison to necropsy findings. Am J Cardiol 57:450\u2013458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9149(86)90771-X","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2850_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-8-8","volume":"8","author":"A Niklasson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Niklasson A, Albertsson-Wikland K (2008) Continuous growth reference from 24thweek of gestation to 24 months by gender. BMC Pediatr 8:8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2431-8-8","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"2850_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.02.044","volume":"203","author":"M Comas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Comas M, Crispi F, Cruz-Martinez R et al (2010) Usefulness of myocardial tissue Doppler vs conventional echocardiography in the evaluation of cardiac dysfunction in early-onset intrauterine growth restriction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 203:45.e1-45.e7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.02.044","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2850_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.6375","volume":"34","author":"LU Larsen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Larsen LU, Sloth E, Petersen OB et al (2009) Systolic myocardial velocity alterations in the growth-restricted fetus with cerebroplacental redistribution. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 34:62\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.6375","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2850_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.111719","volume":"184","author":"F Lackman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lackman F, Capewell V, Richardson B et al (2001) The risks of spontaneous preterm delivery and perinatal mortality in relation to size at birth according to fetal versus neonatal growth standards. Am J Obstet Gynecol 184:946\u2013953. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mob.2001.111719","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2850_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.03.011","volume":"29","author":"U Schubert","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schubert U, M\u00fcller M, Abdul-Khaliq H, Norman M (2016) Preterm birth is associated with altered myocardial function in infancy. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 29:670\u2013678. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2016.03.011","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"2850_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.126920","volume":"127","author":"AJ Lewandowski","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lewandowski AJ, Augustine D, Lamata P et al (2013) Preterm heart in adult life: cardiovascular magnetic resonance reveals distinct differences in left ventricular mass, geometry, and function. Circulation 127:197\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.126920","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2850_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2004.1518","volume":"359","author":"DJP Barker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Barker DJP (2004) The developmental origins of well-being. Philos Trans R Soc B 359:1359\u20131366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2004.1518","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc B"},{"key":"2850_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7181.427","volume":"318","author":"JG Eriksson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Eriksson JG, Forsen T, Tuomilehto J et al (1999) Catch-up growth in childhood and death from coronary heart disease: longitudinal study. BMJ 318:427\u2013431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.318.7181.427","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2850_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0358","author":"PC Hindmarsh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hindmarsh PC, Bryan S, Geary MPP, Cole TJ (2010) Effects of current size, postnatal growth, and birth size on blood pressure in early childhood. Pediatrics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2010-0358","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2850_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2019.01.001","volume":"33","author":"F Darendeliler","year":"2019","unstructured":"Darendeliler F (2019) IUGR: Genetic influences, metabolic problems, environmental associations\/triggers, current and future management. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 33:101260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beem.2019.01.001","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2850_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7240.967","volume":"320","author":"KK Ong","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ong KK, Ahmed ML, Emmett PM et al (2000) Association between postnatal catch-up growth and obesity in childhood: prospective cohort study. BMJ 320:967\u2013971. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.320.7240.967","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2850_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1997.tb18413.x","volume":"86","author":"K Albertsson-Wikland","year":"1997","unstructured":"Albertsson-Wikland K, Karlberg J (1997) Postnatal growth of children born small for gestational age. Acta Paediatr 86:193\u2013195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1997.tb18413.x","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"2850_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.3345\/kjp.2018.61.3.71","volume":"61","author":"J Huh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Huh J, Kwon JY, Kim HR et al (2018) Comparison of postnatal catch-up growth according to definitions of small for gestational age infants. Korean J Pediatr 61:71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3345\/kjp.2018.61.3.71","journal-title":"Korean J Pediatr"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00246-022-02850-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00246-022-02850-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00246-022-02850-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]],"date-time":"2022-07-18T08:05:22Z","timestamp":1658131522000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00246-022-02850-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2850"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00246-022-02850-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0172-0643","1432-1971"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0172-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1971","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 June 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 February 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 March 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was obtained from the Regional Ethical Review Board in Link\u00f6ping Sweden (Ref. no. 2012\/257\u201331).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the parents prior to inclusion. Intention to publish the data was included in the information to the parents prior to inclusion of infants in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"In the article the data is aggregated, and individual data can\u2019t be related to an individual subject, therefore additional consent for publication, apart from the initial consent at the inclusion, has not been obtained.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}}]}}