{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T22:30:50Z","timestamp":1787351450619,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]],"date-time":"2022-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671753600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]],"date-time":"2022-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671753600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Cardiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-022-03084-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]],"date-time":"2022-12-23T09:02:31Z","timestamp":1671786151000},"page":"396-403","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Descriptors of Failed Extubation in Norwood Patients Using Physiologic Data Streaming"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4331-4061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabio","family":"Savorgnan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohit S.","family":"Loomba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saul","family":"Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig G.","family":"Rusin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adel M.","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4935-5534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastian","family":"Acosta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"3084_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.07.017","volume":"95","author":"RA Bronicki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bronicki RA, Checchia PA, Anas NG et al (2013) Cerebral and somatic oxygen saturations after repair of tetralogy of Fallot: effects of extubation on regional blood flow. Ann Thorac Surg 95:682\u2013686","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"3084_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001766","volume":"20","author":"T Mokhateb-Rafii","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mokhateb-Rafii T, Bakar A, Gangadharan S et al (2019) Hemodynamic impact of oxygen desaturation during tracheal intubation among critically ill children with cyanotic and noncyanotic heart disease. Pediatr Crit Care Med 20:19\u201326","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"3084_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-013-0670-z","volume":"34","author":"AL Dodgen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dodgen AL, Dodgen AC, Swearingen CJ et al (2013) Characteristics and hemodynamic effects of extubation failure in children undergoing complete repair for tetralogy of Fallot. Pediatr Cardiol 34:1455\u20131462","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"3084_CR4","first-page":"582","volume":"89","author":"A Castillo Moya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Castillo Moya A, Del Pozo Bascunan P (2018) Cardiopulmonary interactions: from physiology to clinic. Rev Chil Pediatr 89:582\u2013591","journal-title":"Rev Chil Pediatr"},{"key":"3084_CR5","volume-title":"Cardiopulmonary interactions","author":"RF Loomba","year":"2021","unstructured":"Loomba RF, Villarreal EG, Lion R, Flores S (2021) Cardiopulmonary interactions. Heart University, Fairfield"},{"key":"3084_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951103000647","volume":"13","author":"J Lawrenson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lawrenson J, Eyskens B, Vlasselaers D, Gewillig M (2003) Manipulating parallel circuits: the perioperative management of patients with complex congenital cardiac disease. Cardiol Young 13:316\u2013322","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"3084_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s12055-019-00889-w","volume":"36","author":"R Magoon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Magoon R, Makhija N, Jangid SK (2020) Balancing a single-ventricle circulation: \u201cphysiology to therapy.\u201d Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 36:159\u2013162","journal-title":"Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3084_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951104006304","volume":"14","author":"DP Nelson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nelson DP, Schwartz SM, Chang AC (2004) Neonatal physiology of the functionally univentricular heart. Cardiol Young 14(Suppl 1):52\u201360","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"3084_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2198","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.21.2198","volume":"100","author":"DP Francis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Francis DP, Willson K, Thorne SA, Davies LC, Coats AJ (1999) Oxygenation in patients with a functionally univentricular circulation and complete mixing of blood: are saturation and flow interchangeable? Circulation 100:2198\u20132203","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3084_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.05.033","volume":"94","author":"P Gupta","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gupta P, McDonald R, Gossett JM et al (2012) A single-center experience of extubation failure in infants undergoing the Norwood operation. Ann Thorac Surg 94:1262\u20131268","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"3084_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.32641\/rchped.v91i3.1167","volume":"91","author":"JA Herrera","year":"2020","unstructured":"Herrera JA, Springmuller PD, Del Pozo BP, Cerda LJ, Adasme JR (2020) Extubation failure after Norwood procedure in hypoplastic left heart syndrome patients. Rev Chil Pediatr 91:391\u2013397","journal-title":"Rev Chil Pediatr"},{"key":"3084_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001334","volume":"18","author":"T Scodellaro","year":"2017","unstructured":"Scodellaro T, McKenzie JM, d\u2019Udekem Y, Butt W, Namachivayam SP (2017) Extubation failure is associated with increased mortality following first stage single ventricle reconstruction operation. Pediatr Crit Care Med 18:1136\u20131144","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"3084_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S201","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000000780","volume":"17","author":"NS Ghanayem","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ghanayem NS, Hoffman GM (2016) Near infrared spectroscopy as a hemodynamic monitor in critical illness. Pediatr Crit Care Med 17:S201\u2013S206","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"3084_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.14.1407","volume":"98","author":"O Barnea","year":"1998","unstructured":"Barnea O, Santamore WP, Rossi A, Salloum E, Chien S, Austin EH (1998) Estimation of oxygen delivery in newborns with a univentricular circulation. Circulation 98:1407\u20131413","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3084_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-021-02593-2","volume":"42","author":"S Miura","year":"2021","unstructured":"Miura S, Butt W, Thompson J, Namachivayam SP (2021) Recurrent extubation failure following neonatal cardiac surgery is associated with increased mortality. Pediatr Cardiol 42:1149\u20131156","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"3084_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.12.042","volume":"153","author":"BD Benneyworth","year":"2017","unstructured":"Benneyworth BD, Mastropietro CW, Graham EM et al (2017) Variation in extubation failure rates after neonatal congenital heart surgery across Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care Consortium hospitals. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 153:1519\u20131526","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"3084_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000000498","volume":"16","author":"M Gaies","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gaies M, Tabbutt S, Schwartz SM et al (2015) Clinical epidemiology of extubation failure in the pediatric cardiac ICU: a report from the Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care Consortium. Pediatr Crit Care Med 16:837\u2013845","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"190\u2013196","key":"3084_CR18","volume":"182","author":"CW Mastropietro","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mastropietro CW, Cashen K, Grimaldi LM et al (2017) Extubation failure after neonatal cardiac surgery: a multicenter analysis. J Pediatr 182(190\u2013196):e4","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"3084_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PCC.0000161119.05076.91","volume":"6","author":"SD Baisch","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baisch SD, Wheeler WB, Kurachek SC, Cornfield DN (2005) Extubation failure in pediatric intensive care incidence and outcomes. Pediatr Crit Care Med 6:312\u2013318","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"3084_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2657","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000094228.90557.85","volume":"31","author":"SC Kurachek","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kurachek SC, Newth CJ, Quasney MW et al (2003) Extubation failure in pediatric intensive care: a multiple-center study of risk factors and outcomes. Crit Care Med 31:2657\u20132664","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"3084_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000000512","volume":"16","author":"N Laudato","year":"2015","unstructured":"Laudato N, Gupta P, Walters HL 3rd, Delius RE, Mastropietro CW (2015) Risk factors for extubation failure following neonatal cardiac surgery. Pediatr Crit Care Med 16:859\u2013867","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"3084_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3361","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2020.02.031","volume":"34","author":"C Lu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lu C, Wei J, Cai B, Liang J, Wang S (2020) Etiology and risk factors for extubation failure in low birth weight infants undergoing congenital heart surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 34:3361\u20133366","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"3084_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.08.001","volume":"103","author":"S Miura","year":"2017","unstructured":"Miura S, Hamamoto N, Osaki M, Nakano S, Miyakoshi C (2017) Extubation failure in neonates after cardiac surgery: prevalence, etiology, and risk factors. Ann Thorac Surg 103:1293\u20131298","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"3084_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e31828a8964","volume":"14","author":"CB Foster","year":"2013","unstructured":"Foster CB, Spaeder MC, McCarter RJ, Cheng YI, Berger JT (2013) The use of near-infrared spectroscopy during an extubation readiness trial as a predictor of extubation outcome. Pediatr Crit Care Med 14:587\u2013592","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"3084_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951119000829","volume":"29","author":"EA Gradidge","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gradidge EA, Grimaldi LM, Cashen K et al (2019) Near-infrared spectroscopy for prediction of extubation success after neonatal cardiac surgery. Cardiol Young 29:787\u2013792","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"3084_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951112002181","volume":"24","author":"P Gupta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gupta P, McDonald R, Goyal S et al (2014) Extubation failure in infants with shunt-dependent pulmonary blood flow and univentricular physiology. Cardiol Young 24:64\u201372","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"3084_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-021-02718-7","volume":"43","author":"RS Loomba","year":"2022","unstructured":"Loomba RS, Rausa J, Sheikholeslami D et al (2022) Correlation of near-infrared spectroscopy oximetry and corresponding venous oxygen saturations in children with congenital heart disease. Pediatr Cardiol 43:197\u2013206","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"3084_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(94)90293-3","volume":"73","author":"AF Rossi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rossi AF, Sommer RJ, Lotvin A et al (1994) Usefulness of intermittent monitoring of mixed venous oxygen saturation after stage I palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Am J Cardiol 73:1118\u20131123","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"3084_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001877","volume":"20","author":"SR Rooney","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rooney SR, Donohue JE, Bush LB et al (2019) Extubation failure rates after pediatric cardiac surgery vary across hospitals. Pediatr Crit Care Med 20:450\u2013456","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"3084_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.05.047","volume":"84","author":"JS Tweddell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tweddell JS, Ghanayem NS, Mussatto KA et al (2007) Mixed venous oxygen saturation monitoring after stage 1 palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Ann Thorac Surg 84:1301\u20131310","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"3084_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"H2076","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.2001.280.5.H2076","volume":"280","author":"F Migliavacca","year":"2001","unstructured":"Migliavacca F, Pennati G, Dubini G et al (2001) Modeling of the Norwood circulation: effects of shunt size, vascular resistances, and heart rate. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 280:H2076\u2013H2086","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"3084_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000002006","volume":"20","author":"FV Ferreira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ferreira FV, Sugo EK, Aragon DC, Carmona F, Carlotti A (2019) Spontaneous breathing trial for prediction of extubation success in pediatric patients following congenital heart surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Crit Care Med 20:940\u2013946","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"3084_CR33","volume":"12","author":"FA Munshi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Munshi FA, Bukhari ZM, Alshaikh H, Saem Aldahar M, Alsafrani T, Elbehery M (2020) Rapid shallow breathing index as a predictor of extubation outcomes in pediatric patients underwent cardiac surgeries at King Faisal Cardiac Center. Cureus 12:e8754","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"3084_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.068","volume":"111","author":"GM Hoffman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hoffman GM, Niebler RA, Scott JP et al (2021) Interventions associated with treatment of low cardiac output after stage 1 Norwood palliation. Ann Thorac Surg 111:1620\u20131627","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"3084_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.06.063","volume":"109","author":"GM Hoffman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hoffman GM, Scott JP, Ghanayem NS et al (2020) Identification of time-dependent risks of hemodynamic states after stage 1 Norwood palliation. Ann Thorac Surg 109:155\u2013162","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"3084_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2014.05.006","volume":"49","author":"S Bankhead","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bankhead S, Chong K, Kamai S (2014) Preventing extubation failures in a pediatric intensive care unit. Nurs Clin N Am 49:321\u2013328","journal-title":"Nurs Clin N Am"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00246-022-03084-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00246-022-03084-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00246-022-03084-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T08:12:13Z","timestamp":1675325533000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00246-022-03084-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["3084"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00246-022-03084-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0172-0643","1432-1971"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0172-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1971","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 July 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 December 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 December 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Dr. Rusin is a co-founder of Medical Informatics Corp. No funding was provided by the company to support this work. All other authors report no conflicts of interest. No additional sources of funding to report.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}