{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T14:02:02Z","timestamp":1785765722103,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]],"date-time":"2025-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736294400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]],"date-time":"2025-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736294400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Cardiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-024-03746-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]],"date-time":"2025-01-08T05:54:28Z","timestamp":1736315668000},"page":"188-200","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Modifiable Health Behaviours in Children with HCM: Lessons from the Heart Health Survey"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5883-6340","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mitchell J.","family":"Wagner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2878-6554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aamir","family":"Jeewa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9471-8966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tara","family":"Pidborochynski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Lemaire-Paquette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6112-6860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Khoury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2768-4193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chentel","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9922-3981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Santokh","family":"Dhillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6523-3698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nassiba Alami","family":"Laroussi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4608-5962","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laurence","family":"Vaujois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0489-2523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frederic","family":"Dallaire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daryl","family":"Schantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2142-2662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wadi","family":"Mawad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2948-0506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy J.","family":"Bradley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4051-2185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Conway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"3746_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-042220-021539","volume":"73","author":"BJ Maron","year":"2022","unstructured":"Maron BJ, Rowin EJ, Maron MS (2022) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: new concepts and therapies. Ann Rev Med 73:363\u2013375","journal-title":"Ann Rev Med"},{"key":"3746_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.018641","volume":"9","author":"EE Nollet","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nollet EE, Westenbrink BD, de Boer RA et al (2020) Unraveling the genotype\u2013phenotype relationship in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: obesity-related cardiac defects as a major disease modifier. J Am Heart Assoc 9:e018641","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"3746_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487319889714","volume":"27","author":"J-B Park","year":"2020","unstructured":"Park J-B, Kim DH, Lee H et al (2020) Obesity and metabolic health status are determinants for the clinical expression of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Eur J Prev Cardiol 27:1849\u20131857","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"3746_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.039132","volume":"140","author":"J Robertson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Robertson J, Schaufelberger M, Lindgren M et al (2019) Higher body mass index in adolescence predicts cardiomyopathy risk in midlife. Circulation 140:117\u2013125","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3746_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-019-02145-9","volume":"40","author":"S Balaji","year":"2019","unstructured":"Balaji S, DiLorenzo MP, Fish FA et al (2019) Impact of obesity on left ventricular thickness in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Pediatr Cardiol 40:1253\u20131257","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"3746_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2019.4268","volume":"5","author":"C Fumagalli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fumagalli C, Maurizi N, Day SM et al (2020) Association of obesity with adverse long-term outcomes in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. JAMA Cardiol 5:65\u201372","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"3746_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.033200","volume":"138","author":"CY Ho","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ho CY, Day SM, Ashley EA et al (2018) Genotype and lifetime burden of disease in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: insights from the sarcomeric human cardiomyopathy registry (SHaRe). Circulation 138:1387\u20131398","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3746_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.23343","volume":"43","author":"J Basu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Basu J, Malhotra A, Papadakis M (2020) Exercise and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: two incompatible entities? Clin Cardiol 43:889\u2013896","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"3746_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2016-000484","volume":"3","author":"J Sweeting","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sweeting J, Ingles J, Timperio A et al (2016) Physical activity in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: prevalence of inactivity and perceived barriers. Open Heart 3:e000484","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"key":"3746_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.2174\/157340310790231635","volume":"6","author":"M Nagai","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nagai M, Hoshide S, Kario K (2010) Sleep duration as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease\u2014a review of the recent literature. Curr Cardiol Rev 6:54\u201361","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rev"},{"key":"3746_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-022-01376-z","volume":"19","author":"L Dubois","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dubois L, B\u00e9dard B, Goulet D et al (2022) Eating behaviors, dietary patterns and weight status in emerging adulthood and longitudinal associations with eating behaviors in early childhood. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 19:139","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"3746_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-015776","volume":"7","author":"YC Anderson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anderson YC, Wynter LE, Treves KF et al (2017) Assessment of health-related quality of life and psychological well-being of children and adolescents with obesity enrolled in a New Zealand community-based intervention programme: an observational study. BMJ Open 7:e015776","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"3746_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2016.06.301","volume":"22","author":"JL Jefferies","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jefferies JL, Kudel I, Salberg L (2016) Correlates of health-related quality of life in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Card Fail 22:S95","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"3746_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcac006","volume":"9","author":"LR Lopes","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lopes LR, Losi M-A, Sheikh N et al (2023) Association between common cardiovascular risk factors and clinical phenotype in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) EurObservational Research Programme (EORP) Cardiomyopathy\/Myocarditis registry. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes 9:42\u201353","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes"},{"key":"3746_CR15","volume":"17","author":"MC Reuter","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reuter MC, Massera D, Axel L et al (2023) Weight loss in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a clinical case series. Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev 17:200179","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev"},{"key":"3746_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjco.2020.11.014","volume":"3","author":"F Dallaire","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dallaire F, Battista M-C, Greenway SC et al (2021) The Canadian Pediatric Cardiology Research Network: a model national data-sharing organization to facilitate the study of pediatric heart diseases. CJC Open 3:510\u2013515","journal-title":"CJC Open"},{"key":"3746_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.043497","volume":"85","author":"M De Onis","year":"2007","unstructured":"De Onis M (2007) Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents. Bull World Health Organ 85:660\u2013667","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"3746_CR18","first-page":"1168","volume":"38","author":"M Khoury","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khoury M, Bigras J-L, Cummings EA et al (2022) The detection, evaluation, and management of dyslipidemia in children and adolescents: a Canadian Cardiovascular Society\/Canadian Pediatric Cardiology Association Clinical Practice Update. Can J Cardiol 38:1168\u20131179","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"3746_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","volume":"95","author":"PA Harris","year":"2019","unstructured":"Harris PA, Taylor R, Minor BL et al (2019) The REDCap consortium: building an international community of software platform partners. J Biomed Inform 95:103208","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"3746_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","volume":"42","author":"PA Harris","year":"2009","unstructured":"Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R et al (2009) Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2014a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform 42:377\u2013381","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"3746_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-016-0548-3","volume":"16","author":"M Khoury","year":"2016","unstructured":"Khoury M, Manlhiot C, Gibson D et al (2016) Universal screening for cardiovascular disease risk factors in adolescents to identify high-risk families: a population-based cross-sectional study. BMC Pediatr 16:11","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"3746_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.123.033968","volume":"13","author":"MJ Wagner","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wagner MJ, Jeewa A, Pidborochynski T et al (2024) Exploring health-related quality of life in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and relationship to physical activity. J Am Heart Assoc 13:e033968","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"3746_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2024.06.002","author":"V Srbely","year":"2024","unstructured":"Srbely V, Jeewa A, Pidborochynski T et al (2024) Assessing cardiovascular health in pediatric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using the CANHEART health index. CJC Pediatr Congenit Heart Dis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2024.06.002","journal-title":"CJC Pediatr Congenit Heart Dis"},{"key":"3746_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.24095\/hpcdp.36.9.03","volume":"36","author":"DP Rao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rao DP, Kropac E, Do MT et al (2016) Childhood overweight and obesity trends in Canada. Health Promot Chonic Dis Prev Can 36:194\u2013198","journal-title":"Health Promot Chonic Dis Prev Can"},{"key":"3746_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E820","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20220163","volume":"11","author":"S Christian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Christian S, Ridsdale R, Lin M et al (2023) Evaluating the prevalence of lipid assessments in children in Alberta, Canada. CMAJ Open 11:E820\u2013E285","journal-title":"CMAJ Open"},{"key":"3746_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11081840","author":"M Vs","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vs M, Fb H (2019) Sugar-sweetened beverages and cardiometabolic health: an update of the evidence. Nutrients. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11081840","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"3746_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCO.0000000000000553","author":"R Ai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ai R, Mi M, La M (2019) Dietary sugars, metabolic effects and child health. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MCO.0000000000000553","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"key":"3746_CR28","first-page":"30","volume":"6","author":"R Ofori-Asenso","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ofori-Asenso R, Owen AJ, Liew D (2019) Skipping breakfast and the risk of cardiovascular disease and death: a systematic review of prospective cohort studies in primary prevention settings. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis 6:30","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Dev Dis"},{"key":"3746_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.020254","volume":"10","author":"W Wei","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wei W, Jiang W, Huang J et al (2021) Association of meal and snack patterns with mortality of all-cause, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: The US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003 to 2014. J Am Heart Assoc 10:e020254","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"3746_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.03.010","volume":"134","author":"F Bellisle","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bellisle F (2014) Meals and snacking, diet quality and energy balance. Physiol Behav 134:38\u201343","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"3746_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/s40795-022-00611-x","volume":"8","author":"J Slater","year":"2022","unstructured":"Slater J, Pilli B, Hinds A et al (2022) The Food and Nutrition Security for Manitoba Youth (FANS) study: rationale, methods, dietary intakes and body mass index. BMC Nutr 8:116","journal-title":"BMC Nutr"},{"key":"3746_CR32","unstructured":"Statistics Canada (2023) Health behaviours and substance use. https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/82-570-x\/2023001\/section2-eng.htm"},{"key":"3746_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.121.023572","volume":"11","author":"F Sobierajski","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sobierajski F, Storey K, Bird M et al (2022) Use of photovoice to explore pediatric patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and their parents\u2019 perceptions of a heart-healthy lifestyle. J Am Heart Assoc 11:e023572","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"3746_CR34","first-page":"11","volume":"27","author":"YW Liao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liao YW, Redfern J, Somauroo JD et al (2020) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and exercise restrictions: time to let the shackles off? Br J Cardiol 27:11","journal-title":"Br J Cardiol"},{"key":"3746_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.122.025969","volume":"11","author":"Z Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang Z, Yang W, Li X et al (2022) Association of sleep duration, napping, and sleep patterns with risk of cardiovascular diseases: a nationwide twin study. J Am Heart Assoc 11:e025969","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"3746_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6288","volume":"12","author":"S Paruthi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Paruthi S, Brooks LJ, D\u2019Ambrosio C et al (2016) Consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine on the recommended amount of sleep for healthy children: methodology and discussion. J Clin Sleep Med 12:1549\u20131561","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"3746_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E913","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.111589","volume":"184","author":"I Narang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Narang I, Manlhiot C, Davies-Shaw J et al (2012) Sleep disturbance and cardiovascular risk in adolescents. CMAJ 184:E913\u2013E920","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"3746_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2023.10.011","volume":"13","author":"RHO Araujo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Araujo RHO, Werneck AO, Martins CL et al (2024) Global prevalence and gender inequalities in at least 60 min of self-reported moderate-to-vigorous physical activity 1 or more days per week: an analysis with 707,616 adolescents. J Sport Health Sci 13:709\u2013716","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"3746_CR39","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada (2024) Tracking health through daily movement behaviour: a data blog using the Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Sleep (PASS) Indicators. https:\/\/health-infobase.canada.ca\/datalab\/pass-blog.html. Accessed 28 Aug 2024"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00246-024-03746-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00246-024-03746-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00246-024-03746-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T06:43:08Z","timestamp":1769064188000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00246-024-03746-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["3746"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00246-024-03746-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0172-0643","1432-1971"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0172-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1971","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}