{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T08:58:27Z","timestamp":1780390707568,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751500800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751500800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Cardiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-025-03943-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T01:20:17Z","timestamp":1751505617000},"page":"1610-1618","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Feeding Interventions in Infants with Unilateral Vocal Fold Immobility Following Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Review Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4635-3278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allison","family":"Freccero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Rizzuto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"April","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seth","family":"Hollander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas","family":"Sidell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"3943_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0000000000000734","volume":"32","author":"A Clifton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Clifton A, Cruz G, Patel Y, Cahalin LP, Moore JG (2020) Sternal precautions and prone positioning of infants following median sternotomy: A nationwide survey. Pediatric Phys Ther 32(4):339\u2013345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PEP.0000000000000734","journal-title":"Pediatric Phys Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"3943_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599819858594","volume":"161","author":"S Orzell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Orzell S, Joseph R, Ongkasuwan J, Bedwell J, Shin J, Raol N (2019) Outcomes of vocal fold motion impairment and dysphagia after pediatric cardiothoracic surgery: A systematic review. Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 161(5):754\u2013763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599819858594","journal-title":"Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3943_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951120004382","volume":"31","author":"CE Jones","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jones CE, Desai H, Fogel JL, Negrin KA, Torzone A, Willette S, Fridgen J, Doody L, Morris K, Engstler K, Medoff-Cooper B, Smith J, Butler SC (2021) Disruptions in the development of feeding for infants with congenital heart disease. Cardiol Young 31(4):589\u2013596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1047951120004382","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"9","key":"3943_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000002010","volume":"20","author":"SC Gorantla","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gorantla SC, Chan T, Shen I, Wilkes J, Bratton SL (2019) Current epidemiology of vocal fold dysfunction after congenital heart surgery in young infants. Pediatric Crit Care Med 20(9):817\u2013825. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PCC.0000000000002010","journal-title":"Pediatric Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"3943_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1111\/chd.12456","volume":"12","author":"KE McGrattan","year":"2017","unstructured":"McGrattan KE, McGhee H, DeToma A, Hill EG, Zyblewski SC, Lefton-Greif M, Halstead L, Bradley S, Martin-Harris B (2017) Dysphagia in infants with single ventricle anatomy following stage 1 palliation: physiologic correlates and response to treatment. Cong Heart Dis 12(3):382\u2013388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/chd.12456","journal-title":"Cong Heart Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"3943_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.29817","volume":"132","author":"A Narawane","year":"2021","unstructured":"Narawane A, Rappazzo C, Hawney J, Clason H, Roddy DJ, Ongkasuwan J (2021) Vocal fold movement and silent aspiration after congenital heart surgery. Laryngoscope 132(3):701\u2013705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.29817","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"3943_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7604345030","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2022.049292","volume":"76","author":"L Hunt","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hunt L, Olney A (2022) Feeding therapy treatments for infants with unilateral vocal fold paresis. Am J Occupat Ther 76(4):7604345030. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5014\/ajot.2022.049292","journal-title":"Am J Occupat Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"3943_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-019-10008-x","volume":"35","author":"B Martin-Harris","year":"2020","unstructured":"Martin-Harris B, Carson KA, Pinto JM, Lefton-Greif MA (2020) BaByVFSSImP\u00a9 a novel measurement tool for videofluoroscopic assessment of swallowing impairment in bottle-fed babies: Establishing a standard. Dysphagia 35(1):90\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-019-10008-x","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"3943_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2021.110856","volume":"149","author":"AL Balest","year":"2021","unstructured":"Balest AL, Mahoney AS, Shaffer AD, White KE, Theiss R, Dohar J (2021) Infant aspiration and associated signs on clinical feeding evaluation. Int J Pediatric Otorhinolaryngol 149:110856. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2021.110856","journal-title":"Int J Pediatric Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3943_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599818813002","volume":"160","author":"KD Meister","year":"2019","unstructured":"Meister KD, Johnson A, Sidell DR (2019) Injection laryngoplasty for children with unilateral vocal fold paralysis: Procedural Limitations and Swallow Outcomes. Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surgry 160(3):540\u2013545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599818813002","journal-title":"Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surgry"},{"key":"3943_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2023.111542","volume":"168","author":"N Ayoub","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ayoub N, Balakrishnan K, Meister K, Grimm D, Johnson A, Maida K, Sidell DR (2023) Safety and effectiveness of vocal fold injection laryngoplasty in infants less than one year of age. Int J Pediatric Otorhinolaryngol 168:111542. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2023.111542","journal-title":"Int J Pediatric Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3943_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622S","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.110106","volume":"103","author":"S Jadcherla","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jadcherla S (2016) Dysphagia in the high-risk infant: Potential factors and mechanisms. Am J Clin Nutr 103(2):622S-628S. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.115.110106","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"3943_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-019-0697-2","volume":"21","author":"DR Duncan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Duncan DR, Larson K, Rosen RL (2019) Clinical aspects of thickeners for pediatric gastroesophageal reflux and oropharyngeal dysphagia. Curr Gastroenterol Reports 21:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11894-019-0697-2","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"3943_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-014-9578-x","volume":"30","author":"CM Steele","year":"2015","unstructured":"Steele CM, Alsanei WA, Ayanikalath S, Barbon CE, Chen J, Cichero JA, Coutts K, Dantas R, Duivestein R, Giosa L, Hanson B, Lam B, Lecko C, Leigh C, Nagu A, Namasivayam A, Nascimento W, Odendaal I, Smith C, Wang H (2015) The influence of food texture and liquid consistency modification on swallowing physiology and function: A systematic review. Dysphagia 30(1):2\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-014-9578-x","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"3943_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-012-9440-y","volume":"28","author":"EC Goldfield","year":"2013","unstructured":"Goldfield EC, Smith V, Buonomo C, Perez J, Larson K (2013) Preterm infant swallowing of thin and nectar-thick liquids: Changes in lingual\u2013palatal coordination and relation to bolus transit. Dysphagia 28:234\u2013244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-012-9440-y","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"4","key":"3943_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-014-9523-z","volume":"29","author":"C September","year":"2014","unstructured":"September C, Nicholson TM, Cichero JA (2014) Implications of changing the amount of thickener in thickened infant formula for infants with dysphagia. Dysphagia 29(4):432\u2013437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-014-9523-z","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"11","key":"3943_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23700","volume":"52","author":"P Krummrich","year":"2017","unstructured":"Krummrich P, Kline B, Krival K, Rubin M (2017) Parent perception of the impact of using thickened fluids in children with dysphagia. Pediatric Pulmonol 52(11):1486\u20131494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ppul.23700","journal-title":"Pediatric Pulmonol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3943_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1053\/j.nainr.2012.12.003","volume":"13","author":"KT Jackman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jackman KT (2013) Go with the flow: Choosing a feeding system for infants in the neonatal intensive care unit and beyond based on flow performance. Newborn Infant Nurs Rev 13(1):31\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.nainr.2012.12.003","journal-title":"Newborn Infant Nurs Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"3943_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)83056-2","volume":"119","author":"OP Mathew","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mathew OP (1991) Breathing patterns of preterm infants during bottle feeding: Role of milk flow. J Pediatrics 119(6):960\u2013965. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)83056-2","journal-title":"J Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"3943_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/ANC.0000000000000538","volume":"19","author":"BF Pados","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pados BF, Park J, Dodrill P (2019) Know the flow: Milk flow rates from bottle nipples used in the hospital and after discharge. Adv Neon Care 19(1):32\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ANC.0000000000000538","journal-title":"Adv Neon Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"3943_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2020.02.005","volume":"47","author":"S Viswanathan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Viswanathan S, Jadcherla S (2020) Feeding and swallowing difficulties in neonates: Developmental physiology and pathophysiology. Clin Perinatol 47(2):223\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clp.2020.02.005","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3943_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1159\/000381361","volume":"66","author":"C Lau","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lau C (2015) Development of suck and swallow mechanisms in infants. Ann Nutr Metabol 66(5):7\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000381361","journal-title":"Ann Nutr Metabol"},{"issue":"7","key":"3943_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13414","volume":"105","author":"KE McGrattan","year":"2016","unstructured":"McGrattan KE, Sivalingam M, Hasenstab KA, Wei L, Jadcherla SR (2016) The physiologic coupling of sucking and swallowing coordination provides a unique process for neonatal survival. Acta Paediatr 105(7):790\u2013797. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/apa.13414","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"3943_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334415601093","volume":"32","author":"VS Sakalidis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sakalidis VS, Geddes DT (2016) Suck-swallow-breathe dynamics in breastfed infants. J Human Lactat 32(2):201\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0890334415601093","journal-title":"J Human Lactat"},{"issue":"1","key":"3943_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951116000251","volume":"27","author":"BF Pados","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pados BF, Thoyre SM, Estrem HH, Park J, Knafl GJ, Nix B (2017) Effects of milk flow on the physiological and behavioural responses to feeding in an infant with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Cardiol Young 27(1):139\u2013153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1047951116000251","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"1","key":"3943_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2020.09.153","volume":"50","author":"BF Pados","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pados BF, Mellon M (2021) Effect of thickening on flow rates through bottle nipples. J Obstetric, Gynecol Neon Nurs 50(1):78\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jogn.2020.09.153","journal-title":"J Obstetric, Gynecol Neon Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"3943_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e123","DOI":"10.1097\/pq9.0000000000000123","volume":"3","author":"B Thompson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thompson B, Lundine JP, Madhoun L, Hu H, Holliman-Wade D, Bates DG (2018) Standardization of radiologic procedures for pediatric videofluoroscopic swallow studies: A service-based quality improvement initiative. Pediatric Qual Safety 3(6):e123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/pq9.0000000000000123","journal-title":"Pediatric Qual Safety"},{"issue":"1","key":"3943_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-019-10006-z","volume":"35","author":"HW Im","year":"2020","unstructured":"Im HW, Kim SY, Oh BM, Han TR, Seo HG (2020) Radiation dose during videofluoroscopic swallowing studies and associated factors in pediatric patients. Dysphagia 35(1):84\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-019-10006-z","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"4","key":"3943_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1007\/s40141-013-0024-z","volume":"1","author":"JA Cichero","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cichero JA, Steele C, Duivestein J, Clav\u00e9 P, Chen J, Kayashita J, Dantas R, Lecko C, Speyer R, Lam P, Murray J (2013) The need for international terminology and definitions for texture-modified foods and thickened liquids used in dysphagia management: foundations of a global initiative. Curr Phys Med Rehabilit Reports 1(4):280\u2013291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40141-013-0024-z","journal-title":"Curr Phys Med Rehabilit Reports"},{"key":"3943_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.02.014","volume":"83","author":"AL Richter","year":"2016","unstructured":"Richter AL, Ongkasuwan J, Ocampo EC (2016) Long-term follow-up of vocal fold movement impairment and feeding after neonatal cardiac surgery. Int J Pediatric Otorhinolaryngol 83:211\u2013214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.02.014","journal-title":"Int J Pediatric Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3943_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e308","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.21-5-e308","volume":"21","author":"MA Ryan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ryan MA, Upchurch PA, Senekki-Florent P (2020) Neonatal vocal fold paralysis. NeoRev 21(5):e308\u2013e322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/neo.21-5-e308","journal-title":"NeoRev"},{"issue":"6","key":"3943_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-019-02153-9","volume":"40","author":"JE Raulston","year":"2019","unstructured":"Raulston JE, Smood B, Moellinger A, Heinemann A, Smith N, Borasino S, Law M, Alten JA (2019) Aspiration after congenital heart surgery. Pediatric Cardiol 40(6):1296\u20131303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00246-019-02153-9","journal-title":"Pediatric Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3943_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814522413","volume":"150","author":"V Pham","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pham V, Connelly D, Wei JL, Sykes KJ, O\u2019Brien J (2014) Vocal fold paralysis and dysphagia after aortic arch reconstruction and Norwood procedure. Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 150(5):827\u2013833. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599814522413","journal-title":"Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00246-025-03943-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00246-025-03943-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00246-025-03943-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T17:02:57Z","timestamp":1772125377000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00246-025-03943-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["3943"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00246-025-03943-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0172-0643","1432-1971"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0172-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1971","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 June 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflicting\u00a0financial or non-financial interests that are directly or indirectly related to the work submitted for publication.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}