{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T05:15:19Z","timestamp":1778044519250,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778025600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778025600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Technology Project of Sichuan Province of China","award":["2024YFFK0367"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFFK0367"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Cardiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-026-04276-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T04:58:27Z","timestamp":1778043507000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pulsed-Field Ablation for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation in a Pediatric Patient"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Fuqiang","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yimin","family":"Hua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yifei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaiyu","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"4276_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2370","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.18.2370","volume":"285","author":"AS Go","year":"2001","unstructured":"Go AS, Hylek EM, Phillips KA et al (2001) Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: national implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: the AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study. JAMA 285:2370\u20132375","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"4276_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kong X, Zhou L, Wang J et al (2026) Association between serum uric acid levels and atrial fibrillation burden. CVIA 11","DOI":"10.15212\/CVIA.2025.0034"},{"key":"4276_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-017-1608-7","volume":"38","author":"I El-Assaad","year":"2017","unstructured":"El-Assaad I, Al-Kindi SG, Saarel EV, Aziz PF (2017) Lone Pediatric Atrial Fibrillation in the United States: Analysis of Over 1500 Cases. Pediatr Cardiol 38:1004\u20131009","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"4276_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.02.014","volume":"4","author":"ML Furst","year":"2018","unstructured":"Furst ML, Saarel EV, Hussein AA et al (2018) Medical and Interventional Outcomes in Pediatric Lone Atrial Fibrillation. JACC Clin Electrophysiol 4:638\u2013648","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"4276_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001193","volume":"149","author":"JA Joglar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Joglar JA, Chung MK, Armbruster AL et al (2024) 2023 ACC\/AHA\/ACCP\/HRS Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Atrial Fibrillation: A Report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation 149:e1\u2013e156","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"4276_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu Y, Zheng Y, Lip GYH, Chen K, Liu T (2025) Effects of rivaroxaban on prognosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction and preexisting atrial fibrillation. CVIA 10","DOI":"10.15212\/CVIA.2025.0028"},{"key":"4276_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.07.066","volume":"18","author":"I El Assaad","year":"2021","unstructured":"El Assaad I, Hammond BH, Kost LD et al (2021) Management and outcomes of atrial fibrillation in 241 healthy children and young adults: Revisiting lone atrial fibrillation-A multi-institutional PACES collaborative study. Heart Rhythm 18:1815\u20131822","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"4276_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000134280.40573.D8","volume":"110","author":"K Nanthakumar","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nanthakumar K, Lau YR, Plumb VJ, Epstein AE, Kay GN (2004) Electrophysiological findings in adolescents with atrial fibrillation who have structurally normal hearts. Circulation 110:117\u2013123","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"4276_CR9","first-page":"1227","volume":"29","author":"LC Mills","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mills LC, Gow RM, Myers K et al (2013) Lone atrial fibrillation in the pediatric population. Can J Cardiol 29:1227\u20131233","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"4276_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chun KJ, Miklav\u010di\u010d D, Vlachos K et al (2024) State-of-the-art pulsed field ablation for cardiac arrhythmias: ongoing evolution and future perspective. Europace 26","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euae134"},{"key":"4276_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2307291","volume":"389","author":"VY Reddy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reddy VY, Gerstenfeld EP, Natale A et al (2023) Pulsed Field or Conventional Thermal Ablation for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med 389:1660\u20131671","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"4276_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.014","volume":"7","author":"VY Reddy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Reddy VY, Dukkipati SR, Neuzil P et al (2021) Pulsed Field Ablation of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: 1-Year Outcomes of IMPULSE, PEFCAT, and PEFCAT II. JACC Clin Electrophysiol 7:614\u2013627","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"4276_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reinsch N, F\u00fcting A, Hartl S et al (2024) Pulmonary vein isolation using pulsed field ablation vs. high-power short-duration radiofrequency ablation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: efficacy, safety, and long-term follow-up (PRIORI study). Europace 26","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euae194"},{"key":"4276_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abraham A, Bingham C, Cortez D (2026) Successful ablation of multifocal atrial flutter in pediatric emery-dreifuss muscular dystrophy patient using pulsed field ablation. Pediatr Cardiol","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-026-04258-4"},{"key":"4276_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-03114-3","volume":"30","author":"E Ekanem","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ekanem E, Neuzil P, Reichlin T et al (2024) Safety of pulsed field ablation in more than 17,000 patients with atrial fibrillation in the MANIFEST-17K study. Nat Med 30:2020\u20132029","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"4276_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.15980","volume":"34","author":"A Rossillo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rossillo A, Borio G, Vittadello S et al (2023) Focal atrial tachycardia arising from left superior pulmonary vein in a pediatric patient, safely treated by pulsed-field ablation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 34:1764\u20131767","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"4276_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2445","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.70026","volume":"36","author":"M Kranert","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kranert M, Scheckenbach C, Harm T, Gawaz M, Heinzmann D (2025) Pulsed-Electrical Field Ablation Completes Pulsed-Field Ablation-Lessons Learned on Tissue Proximity Indication in Pulmonary Vein Isolation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 36:2445\u20132448","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"4276_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2025.10.051","volume":"87","author":"MK Turagam","year":"2026","unstructured":"Turagam MK, Aryana A, Day JD et al (2026) Multicenter Study on the Safety of Pulsed Field Ablation in Over 40,000 Patients: MANIFEST-US. J Am Coll Cardiol 87:172\u2013193","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00246-026-04276-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00246-026-04276-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00246-026-04276-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T04:58:33Z","timestamp":1778043513000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00246-026-04276-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["4276"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00246-026-04276-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0172-0643","1432-1971"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0172-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1971","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}