{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]],"date-time":"2025-12-20T22:19:06Z","timestamp":1766269146788},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,22]],"date-time":"2006-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1153526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/2.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,22]],"date-time":"2006-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1153526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-006-0224-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,21]],"date-time":"2006-07-21T08:14:38Z","timestamp":1153469678000},"page":"113-120","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Interventional radiography and mortality risks in U.S. radiologic technologists"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Martha S.","family":"Linet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Hauptmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. Michal","family":"Freedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruce H.","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alice J.","family":"Sigurdson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michele Morin","family":"Doody","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"224_CR1","first-page":"314","volume":"134","author":"DC Sabiston Jr","year":"1974","unstructured":"Sabiston DC Jr (1974) The William F. Rienhoff Jr. lecture. The coronary circulation. Johns Hopkins Med J 134:314\u201329","journal-title":"Johns Hopkins Med J"},{"key":"224_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1148\/104.3.679","volume":"104","author":"RC Riley","year":"1972","unstructured":"Riley RC, Birks JW, Palacios E, et al (1972) Exposure of radiologists during special procedures. Radiology 104:679\u201383","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"224_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1097\/01.RVI.0000084840.28889.11","volume":"14","author":"MV Marx","year":"2003","unstructured":"Marx MV (2003) The radiation dose in interventional radiology study: knowledge brings responsibility. J Vasc Interv Radiol 14:947\u201351","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"224_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.213.3.r99dc16773","volume":"21","author":"LK Wagner","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wagner LK, McNeese MD, Marx MV, et al (1999) Severe skin reactions from interventional fluoroscopy: case report and review of the literature. Radiology 21:773\u201376","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"224_CR5","unstructured":"Food and Drug Administration (1994) Important information for physicians and other health care professionals: avoidance of serious x-ray induced skin injuries to patients during fluoroscopically-guided procedures. Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Rockville, Md., 9 September. http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/cdrh\/fluor.html"},{"key":"224_CR6","unstructured":"Food and Drug Administration (1994) FDA Public Health Advisory: Avoidance of serious x-ray induced skin injuries to patients during fluoroscopically-guided procedures. Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Rockville, Md., 30 September. http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/cdrh\/fluor.html"},{"key":"224_CR7","unstructured":"Food and Drug Administration (1995) Recording information in the patient\u2019s medical record that identifies the potential for serious x-ray induced skin injuries. Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Rockville, Md., 15 September. http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/cdrh\/xrayinj.html"},{"key":"224_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)60120-1","volume":"14","author":"DL Miller","year":"2003","unstructured":"Miller DL, Balter S, Cole PE, et al (2003) Radiation doses in interventional radiology procedures: the RAD-IR study. II. Skin dose. J Vasc Interv Radiol 14:711\u201327","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"224_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra000365","volume":"346","author":"FA Mettler Jr","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mettler FA Jr, Voelz GL (2002) Major radiation exposure \u2013what to expect and how to respond. N Engl J Med 346:1554\u2013561","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"224_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2728","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1997.15.7.2728","volume":"15","author":"MM Morris","year":"1997","unstructured":"Morris MM, Powell SN (1997) Irradiation in the setting of collagen vascular disease: acute and late complications. J Clin Oncol 15:2728\u2013735","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"224_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(98)00460-X","volume":"43","author":"DM Herold","year":"1999","unstructured":"Herold DM, Hanlon AL, Hanks GE (1999) Diabetes mellitus: a predictor for late radiation morbidity. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 43:475\u201379","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"224_CR12","first-page":"100","volume-title":"Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation in the United States: a comprehensive review for the years 1960\u2013985","author":"S Kumazawa","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kumazawa S, Nelson DR, Richardson ACB (1992) Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation in the United States: a comprehensive review for the years 1960\u2013985. In: United States Environmental Protection Agency, EPA52011-84-005. Washington, DC, p 100"},{"key":"224_CR13","first-page":"7","volume":"30","author":"International Commission on Radiological Protection","year":"2000","unstructured":"International Commission on Radiological Protection (2000) Avoidance of radiation injuries from medical interventional procedures. ICRP Publication 85. Ann ICRP 30:7\u20137","journal-title":"Ann ICRP"},{"key":"224_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-54-639-187","volume":"54","author":"PG Smith","year":"1981","unstructured":"Smith PG, Doll R (1981) Mortality from cancer and all causes among British radiologists. Br J Radiol 54:187\u201394","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"224_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.74.882.740507","volume":"74","author":"A Berrington","year":"2001","unstructured":"Berrington A, Darby SC, Weiss HA, et al (2001) 100 years of observation on British radiologists: mortality from cancer and other causes 1987\u2013997. Br J Radiol 74:507\u201319","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"224_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM194601102340203","volume":"234","author":"H Ulrich","year":"1946","unstructured":"Ulrich H (1946) The incidence of leukemia in radiologists. N Engl J Med 234:45\u20136","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"224_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1126\/science.142.3598.1492","volume":"142","author":"EB Lewis","year":"1963","unstructured":"Lewis EB (1963) Leukemia, multiple myeloma, and aplastic anemia in American radiologists. Science 142:1492\u2013494","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"224_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112087","volume":"101","author":"GM Matanoski","year":"1975","unstructured":"Matanoski GM, Seltser R, Sartwell PE, et al (1975) The current mortality rates of radiologists and other physician specialists: specific causes of death. Am J Epidemiol 101:199\u201310","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"224_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.9.61","volume":"9","author":"S Yoshinaga","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yoshinaga S, Aoyama T, Yoshimoto Y, et al (1999) Cancer mortality among radiological technologists in Japan: updated analysis of follow-up data from 1969\u2013993. J Epidemiol 9:61\u20132","journal-title":"J Epidemiol"},{"key":"224_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-200204000-00004","volume":"82","author":"JX Wang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wang JX, Zhang LA, Li BX, et al (2002) Cancer incidence and risk estimation among medical x-ray workers in China, 1950\u2013995. Health Phys 82:455\u201366","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"key":"224_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2005.020826","volume":"62","author":"MS Linet","year":"2005","unstructured":"Linet MS, Freedman DM, Mohan AK, et al (2005) Incidence of haematopoietic malignancies in U.S. radiologic technologists. Occup Environ Med 62:861\u201367","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"224_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1148\/126.3.677","volume":"126","author":"S Jablon","year":"1978","unstructured":"Jablon S, Miller RW (1978) Army technologists: 29-year follow-up for cause of death. Radiology 126:677\u201379","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"224_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-64-761-455","volume":"64","author":"M Andersson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Andersson M, Engholm G, Ennow K, et al (1991) Cancer risk among staff at two radiotherapy departments in Denmark. Br J Radiol 64:455\u201360","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"224_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.20939","volume":"115","author":"S Yoshinaga","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yoshinaga S, Hauptmann M, Sigurdson AJ, et al (2005) Nonmelanoma skin cancer in relation to ionizing radiation exposure among U.S. radiologic technologists. Int J Cancer 115:828\u201334","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"224_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910450519","volume":"45","author":"JX Wang","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wang JX, Inskip PD, Boice JD Jr, et al (1990) Cancer incidence among medical diagnostic x-ray workers in China, 1950 to 1985. Int J Cancer 45:889\u201395","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"224_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/94.12.943","volume":"94","author":"AK Mohan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mohan AK, Hauptmann M, Linet MS, et al (2002) Breast cancer mortality among female radiologic technologists in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst 94:943\u201348","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"224_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3080","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.11444","volume":"97","author":"AJ Sigurdson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sigurdson AJ, Doody MM, Rao RS, et al (2003) Cancer incidence in the U.S. Radiologic Technologists Health Study, 1983\u2013998. Cancer 97:3080\u2013089","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"224_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doody MM, Freedman DM, Alexander BH, et al (2006) Breast cancer incidence in U.S. radiologic technologists. Cancer, DOI 10.1002\/cncr.21876","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.21876"},{"key":"224_CR29","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Radiation carcinogenesis: epidemiology and biological significance","author":"GM Matanoski","year":"1984","unstructured":"Matanoski GM, Sartwell P, Elliot E, et al (1984) Cancer risk in radiologists and radiation workers. In: Boice JD Jr, Fraumeni JF Jr (eds) Radiation carcinogenesis: epidemiology and biological significance. Raven Press, New York, pp 83\u20136"},{"key":"224_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.270.16.1949","volume":"270","author":"SL Hancock","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hancock SL, Tucker MA, Hoppe RT (1993) Factors affecting late mortality from heart disease after treatment of Hodgkin\u2019s disease. JAMA 270:1949\u2013955","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"224_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.2307\/3580222","volume":"152","author":"Y Shimizu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shimizu Y, Pierce DA, Preston DL, et al (1999) Studies of the mortality of atomic bomb survivors. Report 12, part II. Noncancer mortality: 1950\u2013990. Radiat Res 152:374\u201389","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"224_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf189","volume":"157","author":"M Hauptmann","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hauptmann M, Mohan AK, Doody MM, et al (2003) Mortality from diseases of the circulatory system in radiologic technologists in the United States. Am J Epidemiol 157:239\u201348","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"224_CR33","volume-title":"1990 Recommendation","author":"International Commission on Radiological Protection","year":"1991","unstructured":"International Commission on Radiological Protection (1991) 1990 Recommendation. Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK"},{"key":"224_CR34","first-page":"117","volume":"23","author":"WC Inkret","year":"1995","unstructured":"Inkret WC, Meinhold CB, Taschner JC (1995) Radiation and risk \u2013a hard look at the data. Protection Standards. Los Alamos Science 23:117\u201324","journal-title":"Los Alamos Science"},{"key":"224_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-199511000-00012","volume":"69","author":"A Brodsky","year":"1995","unstructured":"Brodsky A, Kathren RL, Willis CA (1995) History of the medical uses of radiation: regulatory and voluntary standards of protection. Health Phys 69:783\u201323","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"key":"224_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19920115)69:2<586::AID-CNCR2820690251>3.0.CO;2-3","volume":"69","author":"JDJR Boice","year":"1992","unstructured":"Boice JD Jr, Mandel JS, Doody MM, et al (1992) A health survey of radiologic technologists. Cancer 69:586\u201398","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"224_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.10811","volume":"103","author":"AK Mohan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mohan AK, Hauptmann M, Freedman DM, et al (2003) Cancer and other causes of mortality among radiologic technologists in the United States. Int J Cancer 103:259\u201367","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"224_CR38","unstructured":"International classification of diseases, 9th revision (1999) Practice Management Information Corp., Los Angeles, Calif"},{"key":"224_CR39","volume-title":"Probability and statistics","author":"JD Kalbfleisch","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kalbfleisch JD, Prentice RL (2002) The statistical analysis of failure time data. In: Probability and statistics, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York","edition":"2"},{"key":"224_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009034","volume":"145","author":"EL Korn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Korn EL, Graubard BI, Midthune D (1997) Time-to-event analysis of longitudinal follow-up of a survey: choice of the time-scale. Am J Epidemiol 145:72\u20130","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-006-0224-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00247-006-0224-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-006-0224-0.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-006-0224-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]],"date-time":"2021-08-31T18:31:57Z","timestamp":1630434717000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00247-006-0224-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,22]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]}},"alternative-id":["224"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-006-0224-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-0449","1432-1998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-0449","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 July 2006","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}