{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T22:45:41Z","timestamp":1793054741848,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,24]],"date-time":"2009-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1237852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-008-1106-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,23]],"date-time":"2009-03-23T09:36:45Z","timestamp":1237801005000},"page":"134-139","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Pyloric stenosis: role of imaging"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Marta","family":"Hernanz-Schulman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"1106_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3016.1997.d01-32.x","volume":"11","author":"R Schechter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schechter R, Torfs CP, Bateson TF (1997) The epidemiology of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 11:407\u2013427","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"1106_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.6.3.233","volume":"6","author":"CO Carter","year":"1969","unstructured":"Carter CO, Evans KA (1969) Inheritance of congenital pyloric stenosis. J Med Genet 6:233\u2013254","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"key":"1106_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(95)90151-5","volume":"30","author":"JC Langer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Langer JC, Berezin I, Daniel EE (1995) Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: ultrastructural abnormalities of enteric nerves and the interstitial cells of Cajal. J Pediatr Surg 30:1535\u20131543","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"1106_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.1996.v111.pm8690192","volume":"111","author":"JM Vanderwinden","year":"1996","unstructured":"Vanderwinden JM et al (1996) Study of the interstitial cells of Cajal in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis [published erratum appears in Gastroenterology 1996 Nov;111(5):1403]. Gastroenterology 111:279\u2013288","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"1106_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(94)90734-X","volume":"29","author":"T Okazaki","year":"1994","unstructured":"Okazaki T et al (1994) Abnormal distribution of nerve terminals in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Ped Surg 29:655\u2013658","journal-title":"J Ped Surg"},{"key":"1106_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(94)90733-1","volume":"29","author":"H Kobayashi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kobayashi H, O'Briain D, Puri P (1994) Selective reduction in intramuscular nerve supporting cells in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Ped Surg 29:651\u2013654","journal-title":"J Ped Surg"},{"key":"1106_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(86)80189-0","volume":"21","author":"G Malmfors","year":"1986","unstructured":"Malmfors G, Sundler F (1986) Peptidergic innervation in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr Surg 21:303\u2013306","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"1106_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(87)90140-5","volume":"92","author":"D Wattchow","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wattchow D et al (1987) Abnormalities of peptide-containing nerve fibers in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Gastroenterology 92:443\u2013448","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"1106_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199208203270802","volume":"327","author":"J Vanderwinden","year":"1992","unstructured":"Vanderwinden J et al (1992) Nitric oxide synthase activity in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. NEJM 327:511\u2013515","journal-title":"NEJM"},{"key":"1106_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01371902","volume":"12","author":"T Kusafuka","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kusafuka T, Puri P (1997) Altered messenger RNA expression of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Pediatr Surg Int 12:576\u2013579","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"1106_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s003830050309","volume":"13","author":"K Ohshiro","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ohshiro K, Puri P (1998) Increased insulin-like growth factor-I mRNA expression in pyloric muscle in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Pediatr Surg Int 13:253\u2013255","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"1106_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(98)90467-5","volume":"33","author":"K Ohshiro","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ohshiro K, Puri P (1998) Increased insulin-like growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor system in the pyloric muscle in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr Surg 33:378\u2013381","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"1106_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.177.4.1770843","volume":"177","author":"M Hernanz-Schulman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hernanz-Schulman M et al (2001) In vivo visualization of pyloric mucosal hypertrophy in infants with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: is there an etiologic role? AJR 177:843\u2013848","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"1106_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2292021303","volume":"229","author":"M Hernanz-Schulman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hernanz-Schulman M et al (2003) Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in infants: US evaluation of vascularity of the pyloric canal. Radiology 229:389\u2013393","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1106_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(96)90171-2","volume":"31","author":"JM Vanderwinden","year":"1996","unstructured":"Vanderwinden JM et al (1996) The pathology of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis after healing. J Pediatr Surg 31:1530\u20131534","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"1106_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1997.tb08821.x","volume":"86","author":"IM Rogers","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rogers IM (1997) The enigma of pyloric stenosis. Some thoughts on the aetiology. Acta Paediatr 86:6\u20139","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"1106_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2006.tb02197.x","volume":"95","author":"IM Rogers","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rogers IM (2006) The true cause of pyloric stenosis is hyperacidity. Acta Paediatr 95:132\u2013136","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"1106_CR18","unstructured":"Bowen R (2008) Pathophysiology of the endocrine system. Colorado State, available at www.vivo.colostate.edu\/hbooks\/pathophys\/endocrine.html . Accessed November 2008"},{"key":"1106_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198404000-00003","volume":"199","author":"F Moazam","year":"1984","unstructured":"Moazam F et al (1984) Physiology of serum gastrin production in neonates and infants. Ann Surg 199:389\u2013392","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"1106_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(98)90673-X","volume":"33","author":"MC White","year":"1998","unstructured":"White MC et al (1998) Sensitivity and cost minimization analysis of radiology versus olive palpation for the diagnosis of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr Surg 33:913\u2013917","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"1106_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2002.30820","volume":"37","author":"T Pranikoff","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pranikoff T et al (2002) Differences in outcome with subspecialty care: pyloromyotomy in North Carolina. J Pediatr Surg 37:352\u2013356","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"1106_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.75.4.335","volume":"75","author":"P Godbole","year":"1996","unstructured":"Godbole P et al (1996) Ultrasound compared with clinical examination in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Arch Dis Child 75:335\u2013337","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"1106_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(98)90186-5","volume":"33","author":"AD Olson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Olson AD, Hernandez R, Hirschl RB (1998) The role of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of pyloric stenosis: a decision analysis. J Pediatr Surg 33:676\u2013681","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"1106_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(99)90142-2","volume":"34","author":"JC Leonidas","year":"1999","unstructured":"Leonidas JC (1999) The role of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of pyloric stenosis: a decision analysis. J Pediatr Surg 34:1583\u20131584","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"1106_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199401000-00013","volume":"18","author":"A Backer De","year":"1994","unstructured":"De Backer A et al (1994) Contribution of endoscopy to early diagnosis of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis [see comments]. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 18:78\u201381","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"1106_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/S1571-4675(03)00074-9","volume":"47","author":"M Kantarci","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kantarci M et al (2003) MR imaging of the congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis using the HASTE sequence in a 2-month-old infant. Eur J of Radiol Extra 47:26\u201328","journal-title":"Eur J of Radiol Extra"},{"key":"1106_CR27","unstructured":"Grosfeld JL, O\u2019Neill JA, Coran AG et al (eds) (2006) Pediatric surgery, 6th edn. Mosby\/Elsevier, Philadelphia"},{"key":"1106_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.306.6877.553","volume":"306","author":"J Macdessi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Macdessi J, Oates R (1993) Clinical diagnosis of pyloric stenosis: a declining art. BMJ 306:553\u2013555","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1106_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02456287","volume":"16","author":"RJ Stunden","year":"1986","unstructured":"Stunden RJ, LeQuesne GW, Little KE (1986) The improved ultrasound diagnosis of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Pediatr Radiol 16:200\u2013205","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"1106_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.150.6.1367","volume":"150","author":"JD Blumhagen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Blumhagen JD et al (1988) Sonographic diagnosis of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. AJR 150:1367\u20131370","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"1106_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(76)92568-X","volume":"1","author":"H Freund","year":"1976","unstructured":"Freund H et al (1976) Diagnosis of pyloric stenosis. Lancet 1:473","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1106_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(67)80233-6","volume":"71","author":"FI Shuman","year":"1967","unstructured":"Shuman FI, Darling DB, Fisher JH (1967) The radiographic diagnosis of congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr 71:70\u201374","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"1106_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197705192962006","volume":"296","author":"RL Teele","year":"1977","unstructured":"Teele RL, Smith EH (1977) Ultrasound in the diagnosis of idiopathic hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. N Engl J Med 296:1149\u20131150","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1106_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.178.3.1994426","volume":"178","author":"FN O'Keeffe","year":"1991","unstructured":"O'Keeffe FN et al (1991) Antropyloric muscle thickness at US in infants: what is normal. Radiology 178:827\u2013830","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1106_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.193.3.7972822","volume":"193","author":"M Hernanz-Schulman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hernanz-Schulman M et al (1994) Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in the infant without a palpable olive: accuracy of sonographic diagnosis. Radiology 193:771\u2013776","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1106_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02386724","volume":"14","author":"M Graif","year":"1984","unstructured":"Graif M et al (1984) The pylorus in infancy: overall sonographic assessment. Pediatr Radiol 14:14\u201317","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-008-1106-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00247-008-1106-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-008-1106-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]],"date-time":"2019-05-24T14:26:21Z","timestamp":1558707981000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00247-008-1106-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,24]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-008-1106-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-0449","1432-1998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-0449","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,24]]}}}