{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T07:36:45Z","timestamp":1780472205640,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,30]],"date-time":"2010-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1272585600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-010-1612-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,29]],"date-time":"2010-04-29T13:30:49Z","timestamp":1272547849000},"page":"985-998","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":100,"title":["Synovial and inflammatory diseases in childhood: role of new imaging modalities in the assessment of patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Maria Beatrice","family":"Damasio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clara","family":"Malattia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Martini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Tom\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"1612_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60363-8","volume":"369","author":"A Ravelli","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ravelli A, Martini A (2007) Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Lancet 369:767\u2013778","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1612_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10783","volume":"48","author":"MA Rossum van","year":"2003","unstructured":"van Rossum MA, Zwinderman AH, Boers M et al (2003) Radiologic features in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a first step in the development of a standardized assessment method. Arthritis Rheum 48:507\u2013515","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1612_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(21)00134-4","volume":"17","author":"CA Wallace","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wallace CA, Levinson JE (1991) Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: outcome and treatment for the 1990s. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 17:891\u2013905","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"1612_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(02)00018-2","volume":"28","author":"ML Miller","year":"2002","unstructured":"Miller ML (2002) Use of imaging in the differential diagnosis of rheumatic disease in children. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 28:483\u2013492","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"1612_CR5","first-page":"390","volume":"31","author":"RE Petty","year":"2004","unstructured":"Petty RE, Southwood TR, Manners P et al (2004) International League of Associations for Rheumatology classification of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: second revision, Edmonton 2001. J Rheumatol 31:390\u2013392","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1612_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200003163421103","volume":"342","author":"DJ Lovell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lovell DJ, Giannini EH, Reiff A et al (2000) Etanercept in children with polyarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group. N Engl J Med 342:763\u2013769","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1612_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0706290","volume":"359","author":"DJ Lovell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lovell DJ, Ruperto N, Goodman S et al (2008) Adalimumab with or without methotrexate in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med 359:810\u2013820","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1612_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.168.2.9016243","volume":"168","author":"RG Swee","year":"1997","unstructured":"Swee RG, Gray JE, Beabout JW et al (1997) Screen-film versus computed radiography imaging of the hand: a direct comparison. AJR 168:539\u2013542","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"1612_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050048","volume":"10","author":"EJ Jagt van der","year":"2000","unstructured":"van der Jagt EJ, Hofman S, Kraft BM et al (2000) Can we see enough? A comparative study of film-screen vs digital radiographs in small lesions in rheumatoid arthritis. Eur Radiol 10:304\u2013307","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"1612_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-002-1763-x","volume":"13","author":"K Ludwig","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ludwig K, Henschel A, Bernhardt TM et al (2003) Performance of a flat-panel detector in the detection of artificial erosive changes: comparison with conventional screen-film and storage-phosphor radiography. Eur Radiol 13:1316\u20131323","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"1612_CR11","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services; Food and Drug Administration. Guidance for industry: clinical development programs for drugs, devices, and biological products for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Center for Devices and Radiologic Health; February 1999. Available at: http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/cber\/gdlns\/rheumcln.pdf . Accessed December 3, 2007"},{"key":"1612_CR12","first-page":"553","volume":"35","author":"A Ravelli","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ravelli A (2008) The time has come to include assessment of radiographic progression in juvenile idiopathic arthritis clinical trials. J Rheumatol 35:553\u2013557","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1612_CR13","first-page":"1385","volume":"30","author":"M \u00d8stergaard","year":"2003","unstructured":"\u00d8stergaard M, Peterfy C, Conaghan P et al (2003) OMERACT Rheumatoid Arthritis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies. Core set of MRI acquisitions, joint pathology definitions, and the OMERACT RA-MRI scoring system. J Rheumatol 30:1385\u20131386","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1612_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kel401","volume":"46","author":"K Nistala","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nistala K, Babar J, Johnson K et al (2007) Clinical assessment and core outcome variables are poor predictors of hip arthritis diagnosed by MRI in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rheumatology 46:699\u2013702","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"1612_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.75.891.750229","volume":"75","author":"MI Argyropoulou","year":"2002","unstructured":"Argyropoulou MI, Fanis SL, Xenakis T et al (2002) The role of MRI in the evaluation of hip joint disease in clinical subtypes of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Br J Radiol 75:229\u2013233","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"1612_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-319X(01)00269-X","volume":"68","author":"YM El-Miedany","year":"2001","unstructured":"El-Miedany YM, Housny IH, Mansour HM et al (2001) Ultrasound versus MRI in the evaluation of juvenile idiopathic arthritis of the knee. Joint Bone Spine 68:222\u2013230","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"1612_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.01.012","volume":"16","author":"E Miller","year":"2009","unstructured":"Miller E, Roposch A, Uleryk E et al (2009) Juvenile idiopathic arthritis of peripheral joints: quality of reporting of diagnostic accuracy of conventional MRI. Acad Radiol 16:739\u2013757","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"1612_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.2304","volume":"192","author":"E Miller","year":"2009","unstructured":"Miller E, Uleryk E, Doria AS (2009) Evidence-based outcomes of studies addressing diagnostic accuracy of MRI of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. AJR 192:1209\u20131218","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"1612_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(99)00158-8","volume":"33","author":"S Lamer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lamer S, Sebag GH (2000) MRI and ultrasound in children with juvenile chronic arthritis. Eur J Radiol 33:85\u201393","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"1612_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3761","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22190","volume":"54","author":"AK Brown","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brown AK, Quinn MA, Karim Z et al (2006) Presence of significant synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis patients with disease-modifying antirheumatic drug-induced clinical remission: evidence from an imaging study may explain structural progression. Arthritis Rheum 54:3761\u20133773","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1612_CR21","first-page":"2337","volume":"33","author":"JM Gardner-Medwin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gardner-Medwin JM, Killeen OG, Ryder CA et al (2006) Magnetic resonance imaging identifies features in clinically unaffected knees predicting extension of arthritis in children with monoarthritis. J Rheumatol 33:2337\u20132343","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1612_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1053\/sarh.2000.9204","volume":"30","author":"MA Cimmino","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cimmino MA, Bountis C, Silvestri E et al (2000) An appraisal of magnetic resonance imaging of the wrist in rheumatoid arthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 30:180\u2013195","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1612_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/37.8.854","volume":"37","author":"H Sugimoto","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sugimoto H, Takeda A, Kano S (1998) Assessment of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis using magnetic resonance imaging: quantification of pannus volume in the hands. Br J Rheumatol 37:854\u2013861","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1612_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10820","volume":"48","author":"P Bird","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bird P, Lassere M, Shnier R et al (2003) Computerized measurement of magnetic resonance imaging erosion volumes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a comparison with existing magnetic resonance imaging scoring systems and standard clinical outcome measures. Arthritis Rheum 48:614\u2013624","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1612_CR25","first-page":"219","volume":"33","author":"AK Zikou","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zikou AK, Argyropoulou MI, Voulgari PV et al (2006) Magnetic resonance imaging quantification of hand synovitis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with adalimumab. J Rheumatol 33:219\u2013223","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1612_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199905)42:5<918::AID-ANR10>3.0.CO;2-2","volume":"42","author":"M Ostergaard","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ostergaard M, Hansen M, Stoltenberg M et al (1999) Magnetic resonance imaging-determined synovial membrane volume as a marker of disease activity and a predictor of progressive joint destruction in the wrists of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 42:918\u2013929","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1612_CR27","first-page":"1811","volume":"32","author":"TB Graham","year":"2005","unstructured":"Graham TB, Laor T, Dardzinski BJ (2005) Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of the hands and wrists of children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 32:1811\u20131820","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1612_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2203000461","volume":"220","author":"VM Gylys-Morin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gylys-Morin VM, Graham TB, Blebea JS et al (2001) Knee in early juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: MR imaging findings. Radiology 220:696\u2013706","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1612_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kem250","volume":"47","author":"RJ Hodgson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hodgson RJ, O\u2019Connor P, Moots R (2008) MRI of rheumatoid arthritis image quantitation for the assessment of disease activity, progression and response to therapy. Rheumatology 47:13\u201321","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"1612_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh302","volume":"43","author":"K Palosaari","year":"2004","unstructured":"Palosaari K, Vuotila J, Takalo R et al (2004) Contrast-enhanced dynamic and static MRI correlates with quantitative 99mTc-labelled nanocolloid scintigraphy. Study of early rheumatoid arthritis patients. Rheumatology 43:1364\u20131373","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"1612_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.60.3.233","volume":"60","author":"M Ostergaard","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ostergaard M, Ejbjerg B, Stoltenberg M et al (2001) Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging as marker of synovial membrane regeneration and recurrence of synovitis after arthroscopic knee joint synovectomy: a one year follow up study. Ann Rheum Dis 60:233\u2013236","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"1612_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-006-0372-5","volume":"26","author":"LS Tam","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tam LS, Griffith JF, Yu AB et al (2007) Rapid improvement in rheumatoid arthritis patients on combination of methotrexate and infliximab: clinical and magnetic resonance imaging evaluation. Clin Rheumatol 26:941\u2013946","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"1612_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10084","volume":"46","author":"RJ Reece","year":"2002","unstructured":"Reece RJ, Kraan MC, Radjenovic A et al (2002) Comparative assessment of leflunomide and methotrexate for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, by dynamic enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Arthritis Rheum 46:366\u2013372","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1612_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/39.4.407","volume":"39","author":"J Huang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Huang J, Stewart N, Crabbe J et al (2000) A 1-year follow-up study of dynamic magnetic resonance imaging in early rheumatoid arthritis reveals synovitis to be increased in shared epitope-positive patients and predictive of erosions at 1\u00a0year. Rheumatology 39:407\u2013416","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"1612_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kep343","volume":"49","author":"C Malattia","year":"2010","unstructured":"Malattia C, Damasio MB, Basso C et al (2010) Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of disease activity in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rheumatology 49:178\u2013185","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"1612_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2004.09.006","volume":"22","author":"DW Workie","year":"2004","unstructured":"Workie DW, Dardzinski BJ, Graham TB et al (2004) Quantification of dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging of the knee in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis based on pharmacokinetic modelling. Magn Reson Imaging 22:1201\u20131210","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"1612_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-007-0449-6","volume":"37","author":"DW Workie","year":"2007","unstructured":"Workie DW, Graham TB, Laor T et al (2007) Quantitative MR characterization of disease activity in the knee in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a longitudinal pilot study. Pediatr Radiol 37:535\u2013543","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"1612_CR38","unstructured":"Kubassova O, Boesen M, Cimmino MA et al (2009) A computer-aided detection system for rheumatoid arthritis MRI data interpretation and quantification of synovial activity. Eur J Radiol May 1 [Epub ahead of print]"},{"key":"1612_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1002\/art.11162","volume":"48","author":"FM McQueen","year":"2003","unstructured":"McQueen FM, Benton N, Perry D et al (2003) Bone edema scored on magnetic resonance imaging scans of the dominant carpus at presentation predicts radiographic joint damage of the hands and feet 6\u00a0years later in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 48:1814\u20131827","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1612_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2003.011544","volume":"63","author":"N Benton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Benton N, Stewart N, Crabbe J et al (2004) MRI of the wrist in early rheumatoid arthritis can be used to predict functional outcome at 6\u00a0years. Ann Rheum Dis 63:555\u2013561","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"1612_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2008.096024","volume":"68","author":"N Dalbeth","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dalbeth N, Smith T, Gray S et al (2009) Cellular characterization of magnetic resonance imaging bone oedema in rheumatoid arthritis; implications for pathogenesis of erosive disease. Ann Rheum Dis 68:279\u2013282","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"1612_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)00463-8","volume":"34","author":"CG Peterfy","year":"1996","unstructured":"Peterfy CG, Genant HK (1996) Emerging applications of magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of articular cartilage. Radiol Clin North Am 34:195\u2013213","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"1612_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-005-0073-2","volume":"36","author":"AS Doria","year":"2006","unstructured":"Doria AS, Babyn PS, Feldman B (2006) A critical appraisal of radiographic scoring systems for assessment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Pediatr Radiol 36:759\u2013772","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"1612_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.182.1.1727317","volume":"182","author":"CM Herve-Somma","year":"1992","unstructured":"Herve-Somma CM, Sebag GH, Prieur AM et al (1992) Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis of the knee: MR evaluation with Gd-DOTA. Radiology 182:93\u201398","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1612_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02012732","volume":"24","author":"GF Eich","year":"1994","unstructured":"Eich GF, Halle F, Hodler J et al (1994) Juvenile chronic arthritis: imaging of the knees and hips before and after intraarticular steroid infection. Pediatr Radiol 24:558\u2013563","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"1612_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1880060212","volume":"6","author":"PA Hardy","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hardy PA, Recht MP, Piraino D et al (1996) Optimization of a dual echo in the steady state (DESS) free-precession sequence for imaging cartilage. J Magn Reson Imaging 6:329\u2013335","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"1612_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1880080611","volume":"8","author":"S Ruehm","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ruehm S, Zanetti M, Romero J et al (1998) MRI of patellar articular cartilage: evaluation of an optimized gradient echo sequence (3D-DESS). J Magn Reson Imaging 8:1246\u20131251","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"1612_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.10675","volume":"51","author":"SB Reeder","year":"2004","unstructured":"Reeder SB, Wen Z, Yu H et al (2004) Multicoil Dixon chemical species separation with an iterative least-squares estimation method. Magn Reson Med 51:35\u201345","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"1612_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1880080134","volume":"8","author":"JL Duerk","year":"1998","unstructured":"Duerk JL, Lewin JS, Wendt M et al (1998) Remember true FISP? A high SNR, near 1-second imaging method for T2-like contrast in interventional MRI at .2T. J Magn Reson Imaging 8:203\u2013208","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"1612_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20062","volume":"50","author":"AC Kight","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kight AC, Dardzinski BJ, Laor T et al (2004) Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of the effects of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis on distal femoral weight-bearing cartilage. Arthritis Rheum 50:901\u2013905","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1612_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200007)43:7<1580::AID-ANR23>3.0.CO;2-G","volume":"43","author":"K Potter","year":"2000","unstructured":"Potter K, Butler JJ, Horton WE et al (2000) Response of engineered cartilage tissue to biochemical agents as studied by proton magnetic resonance microscopy. Arthritis Rheum 43:1580\u20131590","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1612_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24313","volume":"59","author":"C Malattia","year":"2008","unstructured":"Malattia C, Damasio MB, Magnaguagno F et al (2008) Magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasonography, and conventional radiography in the assessment of bone erosions in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 59:1764\u20131772","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1612_CR53","first-page":"1361","volume":"15","author":"G Gilkeson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gilkeson G, Polisson R, Sinclair H et al (1988) Early detection of carpal erosions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a pilot study of magnetic resonance imaging. J Rheumatol 15:1361\u20131366","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1612_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199906)42:6<1232::AID-ANR21>3.0.CO;2-3","volume":"42","author":"M Backhaus","year":"1999","unstructured":"Backhaus M, Kamradt T, Sandrock D et al (1999) Arthritis of the finger joints: a comprehensive approach comparing conventional radiography, scintigraphy, ultrasound, and contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Arthritis Rheum 42:1232\u20131245","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1612_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.57.6.350","volume":"57","author":"FM McQueen","year":"1998","unstructured":"McQueen FM, Stewart N, Crabbe J et al (1998) Magnetic resonance imaging of the wrist in early rheumatoid arthritis reveals a high prevalence of erosions at four months after symptom onset. Ann Rheum Dis 57:350\u2013356","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"1612_CR56","first-page":"663","volume":"31","author":"JL Hoving","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hoving JL, Buchbinder R, Hall S et al (2004) A comparison of magnetic resonance imaging, sonography, and radiography of the hand in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 31:663\u2013675","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1612_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1002\/art.11076","volume":"48","author":"M \u00d8stergaard","year":"2003","unstructured":"\u00d8stergaard M, Hansen M, Stoltenberg M et al (2003) New radiographic bone erosions in the wrists of patients with rheumatoid arthritis are detectable with magnetic resonance imaging a median of 2\u00a0years earlier. Arthritis Rheum 48:2128\u20132131","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1612_CR58","first-page":"256","volume":"32","author":"D Perry","year":"2005","unstructured":"Perry D, Stewart N, Benton N et al (2005) Detection of erosions in the rheumatoid hand; a comparative study of multidetector computerized tomography versus magnetic resonance scanning. J Rheumatol 32:256\u2013267","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1612_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2007.072520","volume":"66","author":"UM D\u00f8hn","year":"2007","unstructured":"D\u00f8hn UM, Ejbjerg BJ, Hasselquist M et al (2007) Rheumatoid arthritis bone erosion volumes on CT and MRI: reliability and correlations with erosion scores on CT, MRI and radiography. Ann Rheum Dis 66:1388\u20131392","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"1612_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4967(24)43386-4","volume":"60","author":"FM McQueen","year":"2001","unstructured":"McQueen FM, Benton N, Crabbe J et al (2001) What is the fate of erosions in early rheumatoid arthritis? Tracking individual lesions using x rays and magnetic resonance imaging over the first 2\u00a0years of disease. Ann Rheum Dis 60:859\u2013868","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"1612_CR61","first-page":"2485","volume":"32","author":"RJ Wakefield","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wakefield RJ, Balint PV, Szkudlarek M et al (2005) Musculoskeletal ultrasound including definitions for ultrasonographic pathology. J Rheumatol 32:2485\u20132487","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1612_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kep068","volume":"48","author":"L Muller","year":"2009","unstructured":"Muller L, Kellenberger CJ, Cannizzaro E et al (2009) Early diagnosis of temporomandibular joint involvement in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a pilot study comparing clinical examination and ultrasound to magnetic resonance imaging. Rheumatology 48:680\u2013685","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"1612_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24823","volume":"61","author":"S Magni-Manzoni","year":"2009","unstructured":"Magni-Manzoni S, Epis O, Ravelli A et al (2009) Comparison of clinical versus ultrasound-determined synovitis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 61:1497\u20131504","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1612_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kep339","volume":"49","author":"KE Haslam","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haslam KE, McCann LJ, Wyatt S et al (2010) The detection of subclinical synovitis by ultrasound in oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a pilot study. Rheumatology 49:123\u2013127","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"1612_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199204163261602","volume":"326","author":"EH Giannini","year":"1992","unstructured":"Giannini EH, Brewer EJ, Kuzmina N et al (1992) Methotrexate in resistant juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: results of the USA-USSR double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study group and The Cooperative Children\u2019s Study group. N Engl J Med 326:1043\u20131049","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1612_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20288","volume":"50","author":"N Ruperto","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ruperto N, Murray KJ, Gerloni V et al (2004) A randomized trial of parenteral methotrexate comparing an intermediate dose with a higher dose in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis who failed to respond to standard doses of methotrexate. Arthritis Rheum 50:2191\u20132201","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1612_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470100474","volume":"31","author":"AS Doria","year":"2001","unstructured":"Doria AS, Kiss MH, Lotito AP et al (2001) Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis of the knee: evaluation with contrast enhanced color Doppler ultrasound. Pediatr Radiol 31:524\u2013531","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"1612_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.198.2.8596870","volume":"198","author":"JS Newman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Newman JS, Laing TJ, McCarthy CJ et al (1996) Power Doppler sonography of synovitis: assessment of therapeutic response\u2013preliminary observations. Radiology 198:582\u2013584","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1612_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2006.01.010","volume":"73","author":"J Strunk","year":"2006","unstructured":"Strunk J, Klingenberger P, Strube K et al (2006) Three-dimensional Doppler sonographic vascular imaging in regions with increased MR enhancement in inflamed wrists of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Joint Bone Spine 73:518\u2013522","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"1612_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0221-0363(09)70093-9","volume":"90","author":"G Mouterde","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mouterde G, Carotti M, D\u2019Agostino MA (2009) Contrast-enhanced ultrasound in musculoskeletal diseases. J Radiol 90:148\u2013155","journal-title":"J Radiol"},{"key":"1612_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1546-0096-7-12","volume":"7","author":"AH Spannow","year":"2009","unstructured":"Spannow AH, Pfeiffer-Jensen M, Andersen NT et al (2009) Inter- and intraobserver variation of ultrasonographic cartilage thickness assessments in small and large joints in healthy children. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 7:12","journal-title":"Pediatr Rheumatol Online J"},{"key":"1612_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24424","volume":"61","author":"B M\u00f6ller","year":"2009","unstructured":"M\u00f6ller B, Bonel H, Rotzetter M et al (2009) Measuring finger joint cartilage by ultrasound as a promising alternative to conventional radiograph imaging. Arthritis Rheum 61:435\u2013441","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1612_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23016","volume":"57","author":"RJ Wakefield","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wakefield RJ, O\u2019Connor PJ, Conaghan PG et al (2007) Finger tendon disease in untreated early rheumatoid arthritis: a comparison of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. Arthritis Rheum 57:1158\u20131164","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1612_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(03)00159-3","volume":"42","author":"RF Buchmann","year":"2004","unstructured":"Buchmann RF, Jaramillo D (2004) Imaging of articular disorders in children. Radiol Clin North Am 42:151\u2013168","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"1612_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.080508","volume":"36","author":"ME Rooney","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rooney ME, McAllister C, Burns JF (2009) Ankle disease in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: ultrasound findings in clinically swollen ankles. J Rheumatol 36:1725\u20131729","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1612_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.090599","volume":"36","author":"D McGonagle","year":"2009","unstructured":"McGonagle D, Benjamin M (2009) Towards a new clinico-immunopathological classification of juvenile inflammatory arthritis. J Rheumatol 36:1573\u20131574","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1612_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2007.07.011","volume":"33","author":"P Babyn","year":"2007","unstructured":"Babyn P, Doria AS (2007) Radiologic investigation of rheumatic diseases. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 33:403\u2013440","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"1612_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1237688","volume":"13","author":"GB Chavhan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chavhan GB, Babyn PS (2009) Pediatric musculoskeletal imaging at 3 Tesla. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 13:181\u2013195","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"key":"1612_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02343432","volume":"14","author":"H Pettersson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Pettersson H, Rydholm U (1984) Radiologic classification of knee joint destruction in juvenile chronic arthritis. Pediatr Radiol 14:419\u2013421","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"1612_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1148\/129.3.661","volume":"129","author":"AK Poznanski","year":"1978","unstructured":"Poznanski AK, Hernandez RJ, Guire KE et al (1978) Carpal length in children- a useful measurement in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis and some congenital malformation syndromes. Radiology 129:661\u2013668","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1612_CR81","first-page":"2865","volume":"52","author":"S Magni-Manzoni","year":"2003","unstructured":"Magni-Manzoni S, Rossi F, Pistorio A et al (2003) Prognostic factors for radiographic progression, damage, and disability in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 52:2865\u20132872","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1612_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-003-0912-y","volume":"33","author":"AS Doria","year":"2003","unstructured":"Doria AS, de Castro CC, Kiss MH et al (2003) Inter- and intrareader variability in the interpretation of two radiographic classification systems in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Pediatr Radiol 33:673\u2013681","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"1612_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2865","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21247","volume":"52","author":"MA Rossum Van","year":"2005","unstructured":"Van Rossum MA, Boers M, Zwinderman AH (2005) Development of a standardized method of assessment of radiographs and radiographic changes in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: introduction of the Dijkstra composite score. Arthritis Rheum 52:2865\u20132872","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1612_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22246","volume":"55","author":"F Rossi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rossi F, Di Dia F, Galipo O et al (2006) Use of the Sharp and Larsen scoring method in the assessment of radiographic progression in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 55:717\u2013723","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1612_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3087","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22835","volume":"56","author":"A Ravelli","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ravelli A, Ioseliani M, Norambuena X et al (2007) Adapted versions of the Sharp\/van der Heijde score are reliable and valid for assessment of radiographic progression in JIA. Arthritis Rheum 56:3087\u20133095","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1612_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.090691","volume":"37","author":"M Bertamino","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bertamino M, Rossi F, Pistorio A et al (2010) Development and initial validation of a radiographic scoring system for the hip in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J Rheumatol 37:432\u2013439","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1612_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/36.11.1214","volume":"36","author":"D Remedios","year":"1997","unstructured":"Remedios D, Martin K, Kaplan G et al (1997) Juvenile chronic arthritis: diagnosis and management of tibio-talar and sub-talar disease. Br J Rheumatol 36:1214\u20131217","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1612_CR88","first-page":"1406","volume":"25","author":"A Kuseler","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kuseler A, Pederson TK, Herlin T et al (1998) Contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging asa method to diagnose early inflammation changes in the temporomandibular joint in children with juvenile chronic arthritis. J Rheumatol 25:1406\u20131412","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1612_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-007-0438-9","volume":"37","author":"B Karmazyn","year":"2007","unstructured":"Karmazyn B, Bowyer SL, Schmidt KM et al (2007) US findings of metacarpophalangeal joints in children with idiopathic juvenile arthritis. Pediatr Radiol 37:475\u2013482","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-010-1612-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00247-010-1612-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-010-1612-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T10:07:09Z","timestamp":1740046029000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00247-010-1612-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,30]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1612"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-010-1612-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-0449","1432-1998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-0449","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,30]]}}}