{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,25]],"date-time":"2025-12-25T07:24:32Z","timestamp":1766647472104},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,6]],"date-time":"2010-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1281052800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-010-1778-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,5]],"date-time":"2010-08-05T07:58:33Z","timestamp":1280995113000},"page":"1100-1111","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Asynchronous neuro-osseous growth in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis\u2014MRI-based research"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Winnie C. W.","family":"Chu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Darshana D.","family":"Rasalkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jack C. Y.","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"1778_CR1","first-page":"E143","volume":"28","author":"SB Naique","year":"2003","unstructured":"Naique SB, Porter R, Cunningham AA et al (2003) Scoliosis in an Orangutan. Spine 28:E143\u2013145","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1778_CR2","first-page":"387","volume":"31","author":"UM Ahn","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ahn UM, Ahn NU, Nallamshetty L et al (2002) The etiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Am J Orthop 31:387\u2013395","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"1778_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1080\/13638490310001642757","volume":"6","author":"RG Burwell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burwell RG (2003) Aetiology of idiopathic scoliosis: current concepts. Pediatr Rehabil 6:137\u2013170","journal-title":"Pediatr Rehabil"},{"key":"1778_CR4","first-page":"656","volume-title":"Spine deformities: the comprehensive text","author":"TG Lowe","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lowe TG, Edgar M, Margulies JY et al (2003) Etiology of scoliosis. In: deWald R (ed) Spine deformities: the comprehensive text, 1st edn. Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc, New York, pp 656\u2013668","edition":"1"},{"key":"1778_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860000142","volume":"9","author":"AG Veldhuizen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Veldhuizen AG, Wever DJ, Webb PJ (2000) The aetiology of idiopathic scoliosis: biomechanical and neuromuscular factors. Eur Spine J 9:178\u2013184","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"1778_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60658-3","volume":"371","author":"SL Weinstein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Weinstein SL, Dolan LA, Cheng JC et al (2008) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Lancet 371:1527\u20131537","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1778_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679108996632","volume":"62","author":"L Samuelsson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Samuelsson L, Lindell D, Kogler H (1991) Spinal cord and brain stem anomalies in scoliosis. MR screening of 26 cases. Acta Orthop Scand 62:403\u2013406","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"1778_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199405000-00007","volume":"14","author":"O Charry","year":"1994","unstructured":"Charry O, Koop S, Winter R et al (1994) Syringomyelia and scoliosis: a review of twenty-five pediatric patients. J Pediatr Orthop 14:309\u2013317","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"1778_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0817-y","volume":"34","author":"C Ozturk","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ozturk C, Karadereler S, Ornek I et al (2009) The role of routine magnetic resonance imaging in the preoperative evaluation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Int Orthop 34:543\u2013546","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"1778_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199406000-00018","volume":"19","author":"MH Noordeen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Noordeen MH, Taylor BA, Edgar MA (1994) Syringomyelia. A potential risk factor in scoliosis surgery. Spine 19:1406\u20131409","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1778_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200208000-00007","volume":"15","author":"RL Ferguson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ferguson RL, DeVine J, Stasikelis P et al (2002) Outcomes in surgical treatment of \u201cidiopathic-like\u201d scoliosis associated with syringomyelia. J Spinal Disord Tech 15:301\u2013306","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"1778_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200410000-00009","volume":"86-A","author":"JR Davids","year":"2004","unstructured":"Davids JR, Chamberlin E, Blackhurst DW (2004) Indications for magnetic resonance imaging in presumed adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Jt Surg Am 86-A:2187\u20132195","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"1778_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200807000-00006","volume":"16","author":"OH Akhtar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Akhtar OH, Rowe DE (2008) Syringomyelia-associated scoliosis with and without the Chiari I malformation. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 16:407\u2013417","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"1778_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000149075.96242.0e","volume":"30","author":"M Inoue","year":"2005","unstructured":"Inoue M, Minami S, Nakata Y et al (2005) Preoperative MRI analysis of patients with idiopathic scoliosis: a prospective study. Spine 30:108\u2013114","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1778_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/00004694-200207000-00013","volume":"22","author":"RT Loder","year":"2002","unstructured":"Loder RT, Stasikelis P, Farley FA (2002) Sagittal profiles of the spine in scoliosis associated with an Arnold-Chiari malformation with or without syringomyelia. J Pediatr Orthop 22:483\u2013491","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"1778_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2139","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000084642.35146.EC","volume":"28","author":"DA Spiegel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Spiegel DA, Flynn JM, Stasikelis PJ et al (2003) Scoliotic curve patterns in patients with Chiari I malformation and\/or syringomyelia. Spine 28:2139\u20132146","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1778_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199309000-00004","volume":"18","author":"S Arai","year":"1993","unstructured":"Arai S, Ohtsuka Y, Moriya H et al (1993) Scoliosis associated with syringomyelia. Spine 18:1591\u20131592","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1778_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00298449","volume":"8","author":"T Isu","year":"1992","unstructured":"Isu T, Chono Y, Iwasaki Y et al (1992) Scoliosis associated with syringomyelia presenting in children. Childs Nerv Syst 8:97\u2013100","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"1778_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0472-1","volume":"16","author":"JS Yeom","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yeom JS, Lee CK, Park KW et al (2007) Scoliosis associated with syringomyelia: analysis of MRI and curve progression. Eur Spine J 16:1629\u20131635","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"1778_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199407001-00009","volume":"19","author":"MF O\u2019Brien","year":"1994","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien MF, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH et al (1994) Preoperative spinal canal investigation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis curves > or = 70 degrees. Spine 19:1606\u20131610","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1778_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199501000-00007","volume":"77","author":"RM Schwend","year":"1995","unstructured":"Schwend RM, Hennrikus W, Hall JE et al (1995) Childhood scoliosis: clinical indications for magnetic resonance imaging. J Bone Jt Surg 77:46\u201353","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"1778_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199704150-00005","volume":"22","author":"RB Winter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Winter RB, Lonstein JE, Heithoff KB et al (1997) Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of the adolescent patient with idiopathic scoliosis before spinal instrumentation and fusion. A prospective, double-blinded study of 140 patients. Spine 22:855\u2013858","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1778_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199605000-00011","volume":"16","author":"WJ Shen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Shen WJ, McDowell GS, Burke SW et al (1996) Routine preoperative MRI and SEP studies in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop 16:350\u2013353","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"1778_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200104000-00014","volume":"83-A","author":"T Do","year":"2001","unstructured":"Do T, Fras C, Burke S et al (2001) Clinical value of routine preoperative magnetic resonance imaging in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. A prospective study of three hundred and twenty-seven patients. J Bone Jt Surg Am 83-A:577\u2013579","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"1778_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1828","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000227256.15525.9b","volume":"31","author":"IT Benli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Benli IT, Uzumcugil O, Aydin E et al (2006) Magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities of neural axis in Lenke type 1 idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 31:1828\u20131833","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1778_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1053\/crad.2001.0909","volume":"57","author":"VN Cassar-Pullicino","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cassar-Pullicino VN, Eisenstein SM (2002) Imaging in scoliosis: what, why and how? Clin Radiol 57:543\u2013562","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"1778_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.186.1.8416573","volume":"186","author":"PD Barnes","year":"1993","unstructured":"Barnes PD, Brody JD, Jaramillo D et al (1993) Atypical idiopathic scoliosis: MR imaging evaluation. Radiology 186:247\u2013253","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1778_CR28","first-page":"126","volume":"9","author":"RW Conrad","year":"1985","unstructured":"Conrad RW, Richardson WJ, Oakes WJ (1985) Left thoracic curves can be different. Orthop Trans 9:126\u2013127","journal-title":"Orthop Trans"},{"key":"1778_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B5.7559706","volume":"77","author":"HG Zadeh","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zadeh HG, Sakka SA, Powell MP et al (1995) Absent superficial abdominal reflexes in children with scoliosis. An early indicator of syringomyelia. J Bone Jt Surg Br 77:762\u2013767","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"1778_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199908150-00009","volume":"24","author":"JC Cheng","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cheng JC, Guo X, Sher AH et al (1999) Correlation between curve severity, somatosensory evoked potentials, and magnetic resonance imaging in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 24:1679\u20131684","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1778_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-1002-7","volume":"14","author":"X Guo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Guo X, Chau WW, Chan YL et al (2005) Relative anterior spinal overgrowth in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis\u2014result of disproportionate endochondral-membranous bone growth? Summary of an electronic focus group debate of the IBSE. Eur Spine J 14:862\u2013873","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"1778_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678308992896","volume":"54","author":"JR Taylor","year":"1983","unstructured":"Taylor JR (1983) Scoliosis and growth. Patterns of asymmetry in normal vertebral growth. Acta Orthop Scand 54:596\u2013602","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"1778_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E145","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000120507.36611.8D","volume":"29","author":"T Rajwani","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rajwani T, Bagnall KM, Lambert R et al (2004) Using magnetic resonance imaging to characterize pedicle asymmetry in both normal patients and patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 29:E145\u2013E152","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1778_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0705-5","volume":"14","author":"D Birchall","year":"2005","unstructured":"Birchall D, Hughes D, Gregson B et al (2005) Demonstration of vertebral and disc mechanical torsion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using three-dimensional MR imaging. Eur Spine J 14:123\u2013129","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"1778_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200203000-00005","volume":"84-A","author":"UR Liljenqvist","year":"2002","unstructured":"Liljenqvist UR, Allkemper T, Hackenberg L et al (2002) Analysis of vertebral morphology in idiopathic scoliosis with use of magnetic resonance imaging and multiplanar reconstruction. J Bone Jt Surg 84-A:359\u2013368","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"1778_CR36","first-page":"27","volume":"123","author":"WC Chu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chu WC, Yeung HY, Chau WW et al (2006) Changes in vertebral neural arch morphometry and functional tethering of spinal cord in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis\u2014study with multi-planar reformat magnetic resonance imaging. Stud Health Technol Inform 123:27\u201333","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"1778_CR37","first-page":"798","volume":"26","author":"CT Mehlman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mehlman CT, Araghi A, Roy DR (1997) Hyphenated history: the Hueter-Volkmann law. Am J Orthop 26:798\u2013800","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"1778_CR38","first-page":"277","volume":"2","author":"IA Stokes","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stokes IA (2002) Mechanical effects on skeletal growth. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 2:277\u2013280","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact"},{"key":"1778_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0730-725X(01)00452-0","volume":"19","author":"D Perie","year":"2001","unstructured":"Perie D, Sales de Gauzy J, Curnier D et al (2001) Intervertebral disc modeling using a MRI method: migration of the nucleus zone within scoliotic intervertebral discs. Magn Reson Imaging 19:1245\u20131248","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"1778_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2004.12.004","volume":"23","author":"P Violas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Violas P, Estivalezes E, Pedrono A et al (2005) A method to investigate intervertebral disc morphology from MRI in early idiopathic scoliosis: a preliminary evaluation in a group of 14 patients. Magn Reson Imaging 23:475\u2013479","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"1778_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E19","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000193892.20764.51","volume":"31","author":"WC Chu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chu WC, Lam WW, Chan YL et al (2006) Relative shortening and functional tethering of spinal cord in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis?: study with multiplanar reformat magnetic resonance imaging and somatosensory evoked potential. Spine 31:E19\u201325","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1778_CR42","unstructured":"Chu WCW, Man GCW, Lam WWM et al (2007) Morphological and functional evidence of relative spinal cord tethering in AIS. A study with MRI and somatosensory evoked potential. 42nd SRS Scoliosis Research Society Annual Meeting, Edinburgh, Scotland"},{"key":"1778_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-008-0759-5","volume":"25","author":"P Dohn","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dohn P, Vialle R, Thevenin-Lemoine C et al (2009) Assessing the rotation of the spinal cord in idiopathic scoliosis: a preliminary report of MRI feasibility. Childs Nerv Syst 25:479\u2013483","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"1778_CR44","first-page":"815","volume":"28","author":"JC Cheng","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cheng JC, Chau WW, Guo X et al (2003) Redefining the magnetic resonance imaging reference level for the cerebellar tonsil: a study of 170 adolescents with normal versus idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 28:815\u2013818","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1778_CR45","first-page":"1062","volume":"28","author":"XJ Sun","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sun XJ, Wang QC, Shao ZG (2007) Temporal and spatial variation rule of mercury in sediments in middle and lower reaches of the Second Songhua River. Huan Jing Ke Xue 28:1062\u20131066","journal-title":"Huan Jing Ke Xue"},{"key":"1778_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-4-25","volume":"4","author":"K Abul-Kasim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Abul-Kasim K, Overgaard A, Karlsson MK et al (2009) Tonsillar ectopia in idiopathic scoliosis: does it play a role in the pathogenesis and prognosis or is it only an incidental finding? Scoliosis 4:25","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"key":"1778_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199802010-00009","volume":"23","author":"JC Cheng","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cheng JC, Guo X, Sher AH (1998) Posterior tibial nerve somatosensory cortical evoked potentials in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 23:332\u2013337","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1778_CR48","first-page":"169","volume":"24","author":"VM Haughton","year":"2003","unstructured":"Haughton VM, Korosec FR, Medow JE et al (2003) Peak systolic and diastolic CSF velocity in the foramen magnum in adult patients with Chiari I malformations and in normal control participants. AJNR 24:169\u2013176","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"1778_CR49","first-page":"169","volume":"101","author":"BJ Iskandar","year":"2004","unstructured":"Iskandar BJ, Quigley M, Haughton VM (2004) Foramen magnum cerebrospinal fluid flow characteristics in children with Chiari I malformation before and after craniocervical decompression. J Neurosurg 101:169\u2013178","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1778_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-003-0881-3","volume":"20","author":"M Panigrahi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Panigrahi M, Reddy BP, Reddy AK et al (2004) CSF flow study in Chiari I malformation. Childs Nerv Syst 20:336\u2013340","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"1778_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.80.1.0003","volume":"80","author":"EH Oldfield","year":"1994","unstructured":"Oldfield EH, Muraszko K, Shawker TH et al (1994) Pathophysiology of syringomyelia associated with Chiari I malformation of the cerebellar tonsils. Implications for diagnosis and treatment. J Neurosurg 80:3\u201315","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1778_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318074d539","volume":"32","author":"WC Chu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chu WC, Man GC, Lam WW et al (2007) A detailed morphologic and functional magnetic resonance imaging study of the craniocervical junction in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 32:1667\u20131674","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1778_CR53","first-page":"175","volume":"9","author":"L Shi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shi L, Heng PA, Wong TT et al (2006) Morphometric analysis for pathological abnormality detection in the skull vaults of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis girls. Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv 9:175\u2013182","journal-title":"Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv"},{"key":"1778_CR54","unstructured":"Yeung HY, Chu WC, Man C et al (2007) Abnormal membranous and endochondral ossification in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. A MRI geometrical study of the calvarium and basicranium. Scoliosis Research Society 42nd Annual Meeting and Course, Edinburgh, Scotland"},{"key":"1778_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21321","volume":"27","author":"T Liu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liu T, Chu WC, Young G et al (2008) MR analysis of regional brain volume in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: neurological manifestation of a systemic disease. J Magn Reson Imaging 27:732\u2013736","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"1778_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0568-1","volume":"12","author":"ON Hausmann","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hausmann ON, Boni T, Pfirrmann CW et al (2003) Preoperative radiological and electrophysiological evaluation in 100 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients. Eur Spine J 12:501\u2013506","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"1778_CR57","unstructured":"Chau WW, Guo X, Fu LLL et al (2004) Abnormal somatosensory evoked potential (SSEP) in adolescent with idiopathic scoliosis\u2014the site of abnormality. In: Sawatzhy BJ (ed) International Research Society of Spinal Deformities Symposium, Vancouver, Canada, pp 279\u2013281"},{"key":"1778_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1577","volume":"30","author":"L Shi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shi L, Wang D, Chu WC et al (2009) Volume-based morphometry of brain MR images in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and healthy control subjects. AJNR 30:1302\u20131307","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"1778_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.12.068","volume":"45","author":"D Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang D, Shi L, Chu WC et al (2009) A comparison of morphometric techniques for studying the shape of the corpus callosum in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Neuroimage 45:738\u2013748","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"1778_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199708010-00006","volume":"22","author":"JC Cheng","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cheng JC, Guo X (1997) Osteopenia in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. A primary problem or secondary to the spinal deformity? Spine 22:1716\u20131721","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1778_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199906150-00008","volume":"24","author":"JC Cheng","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cheng JC, Guo X, Sher AH (1999) Persistent osteopenia in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. A longitudinal follow up study. Spine 24:1218\u20131222","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1778_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2152","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000084265.15201.D5","volume":"28","author":"CSK Cheung","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cheung CSK, Lee WTK, Tse YK et al (2003) Abnormal peri-pubertal anthropometric measurements and growth pattern in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a study of 598 patients. Spine 28:2152\u20132157","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1778_CR63","first-page":"57","volume":"123","author":"RG Burwell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Burwell RG, Aujla RK, Freeman BJ et al (2006) Patterns of extra-spinal left-right skeletal asymmetries in adolescent girls with lower spine scoliosis: relative lengthening of the ilium on the curve concavity & of right lower limb segments. Stud Health Technol Inform 123:57\u201365","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"1778_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2006.02277.x","volume":"48","author":"F Zhu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhu F, Qiu Y, Yeung HY et al (2006) Histomorphometric study of the spinal growth plates in idiopathic scoliosis and congenital scoliosis. Pediatr Int 48:591\u2013598","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"1778_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1177\/028418516800700308","volume":"7","author":"M Roth","year":"1968","unstructured":"Roth M (1968) Idiopathic scoliosis caused by a short spinal cord. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 7:257\u2013271","journal-title":"Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh)"},{"key":"1778_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200006010-00007","volume":"25","author":"RW Porter","year":"2000","unstructured":"Porter RW (2000) Idiopathic scoliosis: the relation between the vertebral canal and the vertebral bodies. Spine 25:1360\u20131366","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1778_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860100311","volume":"10","author":"RW Porter","year":"2001","unstructured":"Porter RW (2001) The pathogenesis of idiopathic scoliosis: uncoupled neuro-osseous growth? Eur Spine J 10:473\u2013481","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"1778_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E437","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000222048.47010.bf","volume":"31","author":"X Guo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Guo X, Chau WW, Hui-Chan CW et al (2006) Balance control in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis and disturbed somatosensory function. Spine 31:E437\u2013440","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1778_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31818e1bc9","volume":"28","author":"ML Lao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lao ML, Chow DH, Guo X et al (2008) Impaired dynamic balance control in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis and abnormal somatosensory evoked potentials. J Pediatr Orthop 28:846\u2013849","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"1778_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0831-6","volume":"18","author":"M Beaulieu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Beaulieu M, Toulotte C, Gatto L et al (2009) Postural imbalance in non-treated adolescent idiopathic scoliosis at different periods of progression. Eur Spine J 18:38\u201344","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"1778_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-0246-0","volume":"170","author":"M Simoneau","year":"2006","unstructured":"Simoneau M, Richer N, Mercier P et al (2006) Sensory deprivation and balance control in idiopathic scoliosis adolescent. Exp Brain Res 170:576\u2013582","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"1778_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-0899-7","volume":"18","author":"P Mahaudens","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mahaudens P, Banse X, Mousny M et al (2009) Gait in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: kinematics and electromyographic analysis. Eur Spine J 18:512\u2013521","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"1778_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0864-x","volume":"18","author":"AV Bruyneel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bruyneel AV, Chavet P, Bollini G et al (2009) Dynamical asymmetries in idiopathic scoliosis during forward and lateral initiation step. Eur Spine J 18:188\u2013195","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"1778_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70403-2","volume":"132","author":"SR Wiener-Vacher","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wiener-Vacher SR, Mazda K (1998) Asymmetric otolith vestibulo-ocular responses in children with idiopathic scoliosis. J Pediatr 132:1028\u20131032","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"1778_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173080-00010","volume":"73","author":"E McInnes","year":"1991","unstructured":"McInnes E, Hill DL, Raso VJ et al (1991) Vibratory response in adolescents who have idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Jt Surg 73:1208\u20131212","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"1778_CR76","first-page":"184","volume":"2","author":"J O\u2019Beirne","year":"1989","unstructured":"O\u2019Beirne J, Goldberg C, Dowling FE et al (1989) Equilibrial dysfunction in scoliosis\u2014cause or effect? J Spinal Disord 2:184\u2013189","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"1778_CR77","first-page":"155","volume":"7","author":"VK Kimiskidis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kimiskidis VK, Potoupnis M, Papagiannopoulos SK et al (2007) Idiopathic scoliosis: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. J Musculoskel Neuronal Interact 7:155\u2013160","journal-title":"J Musculoskel Neuronal Interact"},{"key":"1778_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198501000-00001","volume":"10","author":"R Herman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Herman R, Mixon J, Fisher A et al (1985) Idiopathic scoliosis and the central nervous system: a motor control problem. The Harrington lecture, 1983. Scoliosis Research Society. Spine 10:1\u201314","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1778_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200008000-00014","volume":"82-A","author":"TG Lowe","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lowe TG, Edgar M, Margulies JY et al (2000) Etiology of idiopathic scoliosis: current trends in research. J Bone Jt Surg 82-A:1157\u20131168","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"1778_CR80","first-page":"3","volume":"135","author":"RG Burwell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Burwell RG, Dangerfield PH, Freeman BJ (2008) Concepts on the pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Bone growth and mass, vertebral column, spinal cord, brain, skull, extra-spinal left-right skeletal length asymmetries, disproportions and molecular pathogenesis. Stud Health Technol Inform 135:3\u201352","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"1778_CR81","unstructured":"Burwell RG, Freeman BJ, Dangerfield PH (2006) A neurodevelopmental concept for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis(AIS): maturational delay of the CNS body schema (\u201cbody in the brain\u201d). Aetiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, 11th International Phillip Zorab Symposium, Christ Church, Oxford, UK"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-010-1778-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00247-010-1778-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-010-1778-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T09:53:54Z","timestamp":1559382834000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00247-010-1778-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,6]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}},"alternative-id":["1778"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-010-1778-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-0449","1432-1998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-0449","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,6]]}}}