{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T22:38:02Z","timestamp":1772836682646,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,23]],"date-time":"2014-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398211200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-014-2897-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,22]],"date-time":"2014-04-22T10:33:45Z","timestamp":1398162825000},"page":"831-838","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["MRI anatomy of anteriorly displaced anus: what obstructs defecation?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Amr Abdelhamid","family":"AbouZeid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaimaa Abdelsattar","family":"Mohammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khaled Talaat","family":"Khairy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2897_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1673.2004.01344.x","volume":"48","author":"P Kashyap","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kashyap P, Bates N (2004) Magnetic resonance imaging anatomy of the anal canal. Australas Radiol 48:443\u2013449","journal-title":"Australas Radiol"},{"key":"2897_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2009.07.074","volume":"44","author":"ST Tang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tang ST, Cao GQ, Mao YZ et al (2009) Clinical value of pelvic 3-dimensional magnetic resonance image reconstruction in anorectal malformations. J Pediatr Surg 44:2369\u20132374","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2897_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3773","volume":"191","author":"MA Eltomey","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eltomey MA, Donnelly LF, Emery KH et al (2008) Postoperative pelvic MRI of anorectal malformations. Am J Roentgenol 191:1469\u20131476","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2897_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(78)80315-7","volume":"13","author":"WH Hendren","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hendren WH (1978) Constipation caused by anterior location of the anus and its surgical correction. J Pediatr Surg 13:505\u2013512","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2897_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(78)80105-5","volume":"13","author":"LL Leape","year":"1978","unstructured":"Leape LL, Ramenofsky ML (1978) Anterior ectopic anus: a common cause of constipation in children. J Pediatr Surg 13:627\u2013630","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2897_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1007\/s003830050003","volume":"16","author":"T Schuster","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schuster T, Joppich I, Schneider K et al (2000) A computerised vector manometry study of the so-called ectopic anus. Pediatr Surg Int 16:8\u201314","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"2897_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-010-2697-z","volume":"26","author":"MP Pakarinen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pakarinen MP, Rintala RJ (2010) Management and outcome of low anorectal malformations. Pediatr Surg Int 26:1057\u20131063","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"2897_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02012494","volume":"22","author":"A Taccone","year":"1992","unstructured":"Taccone A, Martucciello G, Dodero P et al (1992) New concepts in preoperative imaging of anorectal malformation. Pediatr Radiol 22:196\u2013199","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"2897_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050437","volume":"8","author":"RAJ Nievelstein","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nievelstein RAJ, Vos A, Valk J (1998) MR imaging of anorectal malformations and associated anomalies. Eur Radiol 8:573\u2013581","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2897_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-007-2052-1","volume":"24","author":"CR Thambidorai","year":"2008","unstructured":"Thambidorai CR, Raghu R, Zulfiqar A (2008) Magnetic resonance imaging in anterior ectopic anus. Pediatr Surg Int 24:161\u2013165","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"2897_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-013-2653-x","volume":"43","author":"JC Alves","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alves JC, Sidler D, Lotz JW et al (2013) Comparison of MR and fluoroscopic mucous fistulography in the pre-operative evaluation of infants with anorectal malformation: a pilot study. Pediatr Radiol 43:958\u2013963","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"2897_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.08.002","volume":"40","author":"A Holschneider","year":"2005","unstructured":"Holschneider A, Hutson J, Pena A et al (2005) Preliminary report on the international conference for the development of standards for the treatment of anorectal malformations. J Pediatr Surg 40:1521\u20131526","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2897_CR13","first-page":"807","volume":"30","author":"MI Boechat","year":"1992","unstructured":"Boechat MI (1992) Magnetic resonance imaging of the pediatric pelvis. Radiol Clin North Am 30:807\u2013816","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"2897_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0730-725X(95)02056-Y","volume":"14","author":"BE Beers Van","year":"1996","unstructured":"Van Beers BE, Kartheuser A, Delos MA et al (1996) MRI of the anal canal: correlation with histological examination. Magn Reson Imaging 14:151\u2013156","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2897_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(97)00095-8","volume":"26","author":"K McHugh","year":"1998","unstructured":"McHugh K (1998) The role of radiology in children with anorectal anomalies; with particular emphasis on MRI. Eur J Radiol 26:194\u2013199","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"2897_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s003840050198","volume":"14","author":"V Piloni","year":"1999","unstructured":"Piloni V, Fioravanti P, Spazzafumo L et al (1999) Measurement of the anorectal angle by defecography for the diagnosis of fecal incontinence. Int J Colorectal 14:131\u2013135","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal"},{"key":"2897_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2012.09.020","volume":"82","author":"SA Mohammad","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mohammad SA, AbouZeid AA (2013) MRI of persistent cloaca: can it substitute conventional imaging? Eur J Radiol 82:241\u2013251","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"2897_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.22.2.g02mr25295","volume":"22","author":"JR Fielding","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fielding JR (2002) Practical MR imaging of female pelvic floor weakness. Radiographics 22:295\u2013304","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"2897_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2006.05.010","volume":"41","author":"S Tang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tang S, Tong Q, Mao Y et al (2006) Magnetic resonance imaging of the anorectal striated muscle complex in normal children. J Pediatr Surg 41:1549\u20131555","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2897_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-002-0724-4","volume":"20","author":"A Pena","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pena A (2004) Comment on anterior ectopic anus. Pediatr Surg Int 20:902","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"2897_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.73.2.216","volume":"73","author":"SH Reisner","year":"1984","unstructured":"Reisner SH, Sivan Y, Nitzan M et al (1984) Determination of anterior displacement of the anus in newborn infants and children. Pediatrics 73:216\u2013217","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2897_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-003-2656-6","volume":"34","author":"O Herek","year":"2004","unstructured":"Herek O, Polat A (2004) Incidence of anterior displacement of the anus and its relationship to constipation in children. Surg Today 34:190\u2013192","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"2897_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00298477","volume":"5","author":"F Penninckx","year":"1990","unstructured":"Penninckx F, Debruyne C, Lestar B et al (1990) Observer variation in the radiological measurement of the anorectal angle. Int J Colorect Dis 5:94\u201397","journal-title":"Int J Colorect Dis"},{"key":"2897_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01887309","volume":"16","author":"F Penninckx","year":"1991","unstructured":"Penninckx F, Debruyne C, Lestar B et al (1991) Intraobserver variation in the radiological measurement of the anorectal angle. Gastrointest Radiol 16:73\u201376","journal-title":"Gastrointest Radiol"},{"key":"2897_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(84)80445-5","volume":"18","author":"P Upadhyaya","year":"1984","unstructured":"Upadhyaya P (1984) Mid-anal sphincteric malformation, cause of constipation in anterior perineal anus. J Pediatr Surg 18:183\u2013186","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2897_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800790908","volume":"79","author":"PJ Lunniss","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lunniss PJ, Phillips RK (1992) Anatomy and function of the anal longitudinal muscle. Br J Surg 79:882\u2013884","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2897_CR27","first-page":"271","volume":"13","author":"A Shafik","year":"1976","unstructured":"Shafik A (1976) A new concept of the anatomy of the anal sphincter mechanism and the physiology of defecation III. The longitudinal anal muscle: anatomy and role in sphincter mechanism. Invest Urol 13:271\u2013277","journal-title":"Invest Urol"},{"key":"2897_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-012-0861-2","volume":"16","author":"P Petros","year":"2012","unstructured":"Petros P, Swash M, Bush M et al (2012) Defecation 1: testing a hypothesis for pelvic striated muscle action to open the anorectum. Tech Coloproctol 16:437\u2013443","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"2897_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00927.x","volume":"102","author":"M Deutekom","year":"2007","unstructured":"Deutekom M, Dobben AC, Terra MP et al (2007) Clinical presentation of fecal incontinence and anorectal function: what is the relationship? Am J Gastroenterol 102:351\u2013361","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2897_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.284075139","volume":"28","author":"L Boyadzhyan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Boyadzhyan L, Raman SS, Raz S (2008) Role of static and dynamic MR imaging in surgical pelvic floor dysfunction. Radiographics 28:949\u2013967","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"2897_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2012.08.006","volume":"48","author":"AM Campbell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Campbell AM, Murphy J, Charlesworth PB et al (2013) Dynamic MRI (dMRI) as a guide to therapy in children and adolescents with persistent full thickness rectal prolapse: a single centre review. J Pediatr Surg 48:607\u2013613","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2897_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-013-2639-8","volume":"43","author":"C Yong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yong C, Ruo-yi W, Yuan Z et al (2013) MRI findings in patients with defecatory dysfunction after surgical correction of anorectal malformation. Pediatr Radiol 43:964\u2013970","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-014-2897-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00247-014-2897-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-014-2897-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T02:47:59Z","timestamp":1648867679000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00247-014-2897-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,23]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"alternative-id":["2897"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-014-2897-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-0449","1432-1998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-0449","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,23]]}}}