{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T14:21:37Z","timestamp":1761920497520},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-018-4218-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,3]],"date-time":"2018-08-03T23:51:56Z","timestamp":1533340316000},"page":"1234-1244","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Magnetic resonance imaging features of common focal liver lesions in children"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Prakash M.","family":"Masand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"4218_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2006.06.027","volume":"41","author":"P Bakshi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bakshi P, Srinivasan R, Rao KL et al (2006) Fine needle aspiration biopsy in pediatric space occupying lesions of liver: a retrospective study evaluating its role and diagnostic efficacy. J Pediatr Surg 41:1903\u20131908","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"4218_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suronc.2007.07.002","volume":"16","author":"RL Meyers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Meyers RL (2007) Tumors of the liver in children. Surg Oncol 16:195\u2013203","journal-title":"Surg Oncol"},{"key":"4218_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W422","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.7581","volume":"199","author":"AO Adeyiga","year":"2012","unstructured":"Adeyiga AO, Lee EY, Eisenberg RL (2012) Focal hepatic masses in pediatric patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 199:W422\u2013W440","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"4218_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s40644-016-0083-3","volume":"16","author":"SC Shelmerdine","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shelmerdine SC, Roebuck DJ, Towbin AJ et al (2016) MRI of paediatric liver tumours: how we review and report. Cancer Imaging 16:21","journal-title":"Cancer Imaging"},{"key":"4218_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2005.11.004","volume":"15","author":"D Schweinitz von","year":"2006","unstructured":"von Schweinitz D (2006) Management of liver tumors in childhood. Semin Pediatr Surg 15:17\u201324","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"4218_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2016160017","volume":"36","author":"GB Chavhan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chavhan GB, Shelmerdine S, Jhaveri K et al (2016) Liver MR imaging in children: current concepts and technique. Radiographics 36:1517\u20131532","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"4218_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W519","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.6076","volume":"196","author":"CL Mitchell","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mitchell CL, Vasanawala SS (2011) An approach to pediatric liver MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol 196:W519\u2013W526","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"4218_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-011-2148-6","volume":"41","author":"AB Meyers","year":"2011","unstructured":"Meyers AB, Towbin AJ, Serai S et al (2011) Characterization of pediatric liver lesions with gadoxetate disodium. Pediatr Radiol 41:1183\u20131197","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"4218_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.4.01841103","volume":"184","author":"C Basaran","year":"2005","unstructured":"Basaran C, Karcaaltincaba M, Akata D et al (2005) Fat-containing lesions of the liver: cross sectional imaging findings with emphasis on MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol 184:1103\u20131110","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"4218_CR10","first-page":"542","volume":"13","author":"IN Kochin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kochin IN, Miloh TA, Arnon R et al (2011) Benign liver masses and lesions in children: 53 cases over 12 years. Isr Med Assoc J 13:542\u2013547","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"4218_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-012-2563-3","volume":"43","author":"GB Chavhan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chavhan GB, Babyn PS, Temple M et al (2013) Diagnosis of postoperative bile leak and accurate localization of the site of leak by gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced MR cholangiography in a child. Pediatr Radiol 43:763\u2013766","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"4218_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.303095173","volume":"30","author":"EM Chung","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chung EM, Cube R, Lewis RB et al (2010) From the archives of the AFIP: pediatric liver masses: radiologic-pathologic correlation part 1. Benign tumors Radiographics 30:801\u2013826","journal-title":"Benign tumors Radiographics"},{"key":"4218_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.3.1740597","volume":"174","author":"LF Donnelly","year":"2000","unstructured":"Donnelly LF, Adams DM, Bisset GS 3rd (2000) Vascular malformations and hemangiomas: a practical approach in a multidisciplinary clinic. AJR Am J Roentgenol 174:597\u2013608","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"4218_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.10517","volume":"201","author":"R Kollipara","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kollipara R, Dinneen L, Rentas KE et al (2013) Current classification and terminology of pediatric vascular anomalies. AJR Am J Roentgenol 201:1124\u20131135","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"4218_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1376266","volume":"28","author":"P Masand","year":"2014","unstructured":"Masand P (2014) Radiographic findings associated with vascular anomalies. Semin Plast Surg 28:69\u201378","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"key":"4218_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2008.10.021","volume":"44","author":"B Dickie","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dickie B, Dasgupta R, Nair R et al (2009) Spectrum of hepatic hemangiomas: management and outcome. J Pediatr Surg 44:125\u2013133","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"4218_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2006.09.041","volume":"42","author":"ER Christison-Lagay","year":"2007","unstructured":"Christison-Lagay ER, Burrows PE, Alomari A et al (2007) Hepatic hemangiomas: subtype classification and development of a clinical practice algorithm and registry. J Pediatr Surg 42:62\u201367","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"4218_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.182.3.1820785","volume":"182","author":"A Kassarjian","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kassarjian A, Zurakowski D, Dubois J et al (2004) Infantile hepatic hemangiomas: clinical and imaging findings and their correlation with therapy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 182:785\u2013795","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"4218_CR19","first-page":"22","volume":"3","author":"M Moore","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moore M, Anupindi SA, Mattei P et al (2009) Mesenchymal cystic hamartoma of the liver: MR imaging with pathologic correlation. J Radiol Case Rep 3:22\u201326","journal-title":"J Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"4218_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-008-1106-7","volume":"19","author":"P Jha","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jha P, Chawla SC, Tavri S et al (2009) Pediatric liver tumors \u2014 a pictorial review. Eur Radiol 19:209\u2013219","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"4218_CR21","first-page":"78","volume":"5","author":"A Bahador","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bahador A, Geramizadeh B, Rezazadehkermani M et al (2014) Mesenchymal hamartoma mimicking hepatoblastoma. Int J Organ Transplant Med 5:78\u201380","journal-title":"Int J Organ Transplant Med"},{"key":"4218_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-010-1839-8","volume":"41","author":"AJ Towbin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Towbin AJ, Luo GG, Yin H, Mo JQ (2011) Focal nodular hyperplasia in children, adolescents, and young adults. Pediatr Radiol 41:341\u2013349","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"4218_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2014.06.016","volume":"50","author":"IT Ma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ma IT, Rojas Y, Masand PM et al (2015) Focal nodular hyperplasia in children: an institutional experience with review of the literature. J Pediatr Surg 50:382\u2013387","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"4218_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.7757","volume":"199","author":"RT Gupta","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gupta RT, Iseman CM, Leyendecker JR et al (2012) Diagnosis of focal nodular hyperplasia with MRI: multicenter retrospective study comparing gadobenate dimeglumine to gadoxetate disodium. AJR Am J Roentgenol 199:35\u201343","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"4218_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-014-2975-3","volume":"44","author":"GB Chavhan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chavhan GB, Mann E, Kamath BM et al (2014) Gadobenate-dimeglumine-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for hepatic lesions in children. Pediatr Radiol 44:1266\u20131274","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"4218_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.316115527","volume":"31","author":"VS Katabathina","year":"2011","unstructured":"Katabathina VS, Menias CO, Shanbhogue AK et al (2011) Genetics and imaging of hepatocellular adenomas: 2011 update. Radiographics 31:1529\u20131543","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"4218_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24679","volume":"54","author":"KJ Fowler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fowler KJ, Brown JJ, Narra VR (2011) Magnetic resonance imaging of focal liver lesions: approach to imaging diagnosis. Hepatology 54:2227\u20132237","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"4218_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374170","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/374170","volume":"2013","author":"L Grazioli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Grazioli L, Olivetti L, Mazza G, Bondioni MP (2013) MR imaging of hepatocellular adenomas and differential diagnosis dilemma. Int J Hepatol 2013:374170","journal-title":"Int J Hepatol"},{"key":"4218_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11110023","volume":"261","author":"SM Aalten Van","year":"2011","unstructured":"Van Aalten SM, Thomeer MG, Terkivatan T et al (2011) Hepatocellular adenomas: correlation of MR imaging with pathologic subtype classification. Radiology 261:172\u2013181","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"4218_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11101742","volume":"262","author":"L Grazioli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Grazioli L, Bondioni MP, Haradome H et al (2012) Hepatocellular adenoma and focal nodular hyperplasia: value of gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging in differential diagnosis. Radiology 262:520\u2013529","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"4218_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2008.04.001","volume":"16","author":"MJ Siegel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Siegel MJ, Chung EM, Conran RM (2008) Pediatric liver: focal masses. Magn Reson Imaging Clin North Am 16:437\u2013452","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin North Am"},{"key":"4218_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11110023","volume":"261","author":"SM Aalten van","year":"2011","unstructured":"van Aalten SM, Thomeer MG, Terkivatan T et al (2011) Hepatocellular adenomas: correlation of MR imaging findings with pathologic subtype classification. Radiology 261:172\u2013181","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"4218_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.24281","volume":"39","author":"MG Thomeer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thomeer MG, Willemssen FE, Biermann KK et al (2014) MRI features of inflammatory hepatocellular adenomas on hepatocyte phase imaging with liver-specific contrast agents. J Magn Reson Imaging 39:1259\u20131264","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"4218_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W408","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.12251","volume":"203","author":"S Agarwal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Agarwal S, Fuentes-Orrego JM, Arnason T et al (2014) Inflammatory hepatocellular adenomas can mimic focal nodular hyperplasia on gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol 203:W408\u2013W414","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"4218_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0000000000000529","volume":"38","author":"P Techavichit","year":"2016","unstructured":"Techavichit P, Masand PM, Himes RW et al (2016) Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver (UESL): a single-center experience and review of the literature. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 38:261\u2013268","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"4218_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.23773","volume":"20","author":"A Walther","year":"2014","unstructured":"Walther A, Geller J, Coots A et al (2014) Multimodal therapy including liver transplantation for hepatic undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma. Liver Transplant 20:191\u2013199","journal-title":"Liver Transplant"},{"key":"4218_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.312105201","volume":"31","author":"EM Chung","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chung EM, Lattin GE Jr, Cube R et al (2011) From the archives of the AFIP: pediatric liver masses: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Part 2. Malignant tumors. Radiographics 31:483\u2013507","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"4218_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-018-4078-z","volume":"48","author":"AJ Towbin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Towbin AJ, Meyers RL, Woodley H et al (2018) 2017 PRETEXT: radiologic staging system for primary hepatic malignancies of childhood revised for the Paediatric Hepatic International Tumour Trial (PHITT). Pediatr Radiol 48:536\u2013554","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"4218_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.03.087","volume":"198","author":"AE Felsted","year":"2015","unstructured":"Felsted AE, Shi Y, Masand PM et al (2015) Intraoperative ultrasound for liver tumor resection in children. J Surg Res 198:418\u2013423","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"4218_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2017.02.003","volume":"55","author":"A Yikilmaz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yikilmaz A, George M, Lee EY (2017) Pediatric hepatobiliary neoplasms: an overview and update. Radiol Clin North Am 55:741\u2013766","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"4218_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.2147\/JHC.S94008","volume":"4","author":"I Schmid","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schmid I, Schweinitz VD (2017) Pediatric hepatocellular carcinoma: challenges and solutions. J Hepatocell Carcinoma 4:16\u201321","journal-title":"J Hepatocell Carcinoma"},{"key":"4218_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E114","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.12245","volume":"18","author":"M Xue","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xue M, Masand P, Thompson P et al (2014) Angiosarcoma successfully treated with liver transplantation and sirolimus. Pediatr Transplant 18:E114\u2013E119","journal-title":"Pediatr Transplant"},{"key":"4218_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v7.i14.1807","volume":"7","author":"I Fernandez-Pineda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fernandez-Pineda I, Sandoval JA, Davidoff AM (2015) Hepatic metastatic disease in pediatric and adolescent solid tumors. World J Hepatol 7:1807\u20131817","journal-title":"World J Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-018-4218-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00247-018-4218-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-018-4218-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,3]],"date-time":"2019-08-03T19:21:19Z","timestamp":1564860079000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00247-018-4218-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["4218"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-018-4218-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-0449","1432-1998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-0449","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 March 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 July 2018","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 July 2018","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 August 2018","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"None","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}