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Bilateral healing fractures of the fibulae are rare and, depending on age, raise the suspicion of inflicted injury. We report healing undisplaced fractures of both fibulae, in almost identical positions, in a pre-ambulant infant. The caregivers reported that the infant repeatedly banged his legs against the metal frame of his playpen. A video of this mechanism was provided to the instructed radiology expert and showed that the point of impact of the infant\u2019s legs against the metal frame was at a similar level to the radiographic abnormalities. This mechanism was therefore believed to be consistent with the injuries, resulting in a diagnosis of self-inflicted bilateral fibular fractures and not of inflicted injury.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-020-04738-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]],"date-time":"2020-07-03T15:03:54Z","timestamp":1593788634000},"page":"1629-1632","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Bilateral fibular fractures in a pre-ambulant infant"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Paddock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Horton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8991-5036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amaka C.","family":"Offiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"4738_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1993.02160250089028","volume":"147","author":"JM Leventhal","year":"1993","unstructured":"Leventhal JM, Thomas SA, Rosenfield NS, Markowitz RI (1993) Fractures in young children. 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