{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T23:13:31Z","timestamp":1793661211937,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]],"date-time":"2020-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597708800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]],"date-time":"2020-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597708800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-020-04760-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]],"date-time":"2020-08-18T19:04:38Z","timestamp":1597777478000},"page":"1735-1741","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["MRI of tibial stress fractures: relationship between Fredericson classification and time to recovery in pediatric athletes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Frederick S.","family":"Ditmars","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynne","family":"Ruess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cody M.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Houchun H.","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James P.","family":"MacDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reno","family":"Ravindran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8529-2767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin P.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"4760_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659502300418","volume":"23","author":"M Fredericson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fredericson M, Bergman AG, Hoffman KL, Dillingham MS (1995) Tibial stress reaction in runners. Correlation of clinical symptoms and scintigraphy with a new magnetic resonance imaging grading system. Am J Sports Med 23:472\u2013481","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4760_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-005-0003-8","volume":"14","author":"P Niemeyer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Niemeyer P, Weinberg A, Schmitt H et al (2006) Stress fractures in adolescent competitive athletes with open physis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 14:771\u2013777","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4760_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e3282f370c0","volume":"20","author":"BE Heyworth","year":"2008","unstructured":"Heyworth BE, Green DW (2008) Lower extremity stress fractures in pediatric and adolescent athletes. Curr Opin Pediatr 20:58\u201361","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"4760_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Expert Panel on Musculoskeletal Imaging, Bencardino JT, Stone TJ et al. (2017) ACR appropriateness criteria stress (fatigue\/insufficiency) fracture, including sacrum, excluding other vertebrae. J Am Coll Radiol 14:S293-s306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2017.02.035"},{"key":"4760_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-10433-7_15","volume-title":"The sports medicine physician","author":"TL Miller","year":"2019","unstructured":"Miller TL, Kaeding CC (2019) Stress fractures. In: Rocha Piedade S, Imhoff AB, Clatworthy M et al (eds) The sports medicine physician. Springer, Champaign, pp 197\u2013210"},{"key":"4760_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515574066","volume":"44","author":"AA Wright","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wright AA, Hegedus EJ, Lenchik L et al (2016) Diagnostic accuracy of various imaging modalities for suspected lower extremity stress fractures: a systematic review with evidence-based recommendations for clinical practice. Am J Sports Med 44:255\u2013263","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4760_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2160-x","volume":"21","author":"S Yagi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yagi S, Muneta T, Sekiya I (2013) Incidence and risk factors for medial tibial stress syndrome and tibial stress fracture in high school runners. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 21:556\u2013563","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4760_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3810\/psm.2011.02.1866","volume":"39","author":"T Miller","year":"2011","unstructured":"Miller T, Kaeding CC, Flanigan D (2011) The classification systems of stress fractures: a systematic review. Phys Sportsmed 39:93\u2013100","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"key":"4760_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jsm.0000188207.62608.35","volume":"15","author":"CC Kaeding","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kaeding CC, Yu JR, Wright R et al (2005) Management and return to play of stress fractures. Clin J Sport Med 15:442\u2013447","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"4760_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200011000-00002","volume":"8","author":"BP Boden","year":"2000","unstructured":"Boden BP, Osbahr DC (2000) High-risk stress fractures: evaluation and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 8:344\u2013353","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"4760_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290010201","volume":"29","author":"BP Boden","year":"2001","unstructured":"Boden BP, Osbahr DC, Jimenez C (2001) Low-risk stress fractures. Am J Sports Med 29:100\u2013111","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4760_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/S1076-6332(98)80009-3","volume":"5","author":"L Yao","year":"1998","unstructured":"Yao L, Johnson C, Gentili A et al (1998) Stress injuries of bone: analysis of MR imaging staging criteria. Acad Radiol 5:34\u201340","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"4760_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.6826","volume":"198","author":"R Kijowski","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kijowski R, Choi J, Shinki K et al (2012) Validation of MRI classification system for tibial stress injuries. AJR Am J Roentgenol 198:878\u2013884","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"4760_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12102426","volume":"263","author":"BR Beck","year":"2012","unstructured":"Beck BR, Bergman AG, Miner M et al (2012) Tibial stress injury: relationship of radiographic, nuclear medicine bone scanning, MR imaging, and CT severity grades to clinical severity and time to healing. Radiology 263:811\u2013818","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"4760_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1930","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513490645","volume":"41","author":"A Nattiv","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nattiv A, Kennedy G, Barrack MT et al (2013) Correlation of MRI grading of bone stress injuries with clinical risk factors and return to play: a 5-year prospective study in collegiate track and field athletes. Am J Sports Med 41:1930\u20131941","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4760_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500309","volume":"25","author":"EJ Swenson Jr","year":"1997","unstructured":"Swenson EJ Jr, DeHaven KE, Sebastianelli WJ et al (1997) The effect of a pneumatic leg brace on return to play in athletes with tibial stress fractures. Am J Sports Med 25:322\u2013328","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-020-04760-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00247-020-04760-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-020-04760-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,17]],"date-time":"2021-08-17T23:32:12Z","timestamp":1629243132000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00247-020-04760-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["4760"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-020-04760-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-0449","1432-1998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-0449","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 February 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 May 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 June 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 August 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"None","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}