{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T17:29:02Z","timestamp":1761845342615,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":125,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]],"date-time":"2021-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619481600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]],"date-time":"2021-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-021-05050-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]],"date-time":"2021-04-27T07:18:25Z","timestamp":1619507905000},"page":"1106-1120","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Pediatric hyperparathyroidism: review and imaging update"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4727-264X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hedieh","family":"Khalatbari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Safia H. E.","family":"Cheeney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott C.","family":"Manning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marguerite T.","family":"Parisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"5050_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60507-9","volume":"374","author":"WD Fraser","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fraser WD (2009) Hyperparathyroidism. Lancet 374:145\u2013158","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"5050_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-009-1131-z","volume":"36","author":"E Hindie","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hindie E, Ugur O, Fuster D et al (2009) 2009 EANM parathyroid guidelines. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 36:1201\u20131216","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"5050_CR3","first-page":"167","volume":"107","author":"DR Dufour","year":"1983","unstructured":"Dufour DR, Wilkerson SY (1983) Factors related to parathyroid weight in normal persons. Arch Pathol Lab Med 107:167\u2013172","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"5050_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3208","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-031184","volume":"89","author":"K Yao","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yao K, Singer FR, Roth SI et al (2004) Weight of normal parathyroid glands in patients with parathyroid adenomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:3208\u20133213","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"5050_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2256","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-009-0166-4","volume":"33","author":"DL Fraker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fraker DL, Harsono H, Lewis R (2009) Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy: benefits and requirements of localization, diagnosis, and intraoperative PTH monitoring. Long-term results. World J Surg 33:2256\u20132265","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"5050_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0344-0338(11)80889-7","volume":"191","author":"L Grimelius","year":"1995","unstructured":"Grimelius L, Bondeson L (1995) Histopathological diagnosis of parathyroid diseases. Pathol Res Pract 191:353\u2013365","journal-title":"Pathol Res Pract"},{"key":"5050_CR7","unstructured":"Ilahi A, Muco E, Ilahi TB (2020) Anatomy, head and neck, parathyroid. In: StatPearls [internet]. StatPearls publishing, Treasure Island, FL"},{"key":"5050_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.2478\/raon-2020-0010","volume":"54","author":"M Majcen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Majcen M, Hocevar M (2020) Surgical options in treating patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. Radiol Oncol 54:22\u201332","journal-title":"Radiol Oncol"},{"key":"5050_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-019-01751-8","volume":"404","author":"D Taterra","year":"2019","unstructured":"Taterra D, Wong LM, Vikse J et al (2019) The prevalence and anatomy of parathyroid glands: a meta-analysis with implications for parathyroid surgery. Langenbeck's Arch Surg 404:63\u201370","journal-title":"Langenbeck's Arch Surg"},{"key":"5050_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.115.156018","volume":"56","author":"E Hindie","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hindie E, Zanotti-Fregonara P, Tabarin A et al (2015) The role of radionuclide imaging in the surgical management of primary hyperparathyroidism. J Nucl Med 56:737\u2013744","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"5050_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2914","volume":"33","author":"TC Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee TC, Selvarajan SK, Curtin H, Mukundan S (2012) Zuckerkandl tubercle of the thyroid: a common imaging finding that may mimic pathology. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 33:1134\u20131138","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"5050_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5172","volume":"38","author":"H-J Won","year":"2017","unstructured":"Won H-J, Won H-S, Kwak D-S et al (2017) Zuckerkandl tubercle of the thyroid gland: correlations between findings of anatomic dissections and CT imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 38:1416\u20131420","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"5050_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(98)00160-4","volume":"187","author":"MR Pelizzo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pelizzo MR, Toniato A, Gemo G (1998) Zuckerkandl's tuberculum: an arrow pointing to the recurrent laryngeal nerve (constant anatomical landmark). J Am Coll Surg 187:333\u2013336","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"5050_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.4103\/ijem.IJEM_292_19","volume":"23","author":"M Chandran","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chandran M, Wong J (2019) Secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease: an endocrine and renal perspective. Indian J Endocrinol Metab 23:391\u2013399","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"5050_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.path.2019.08.006","volume":"12","author":"J Guilmette","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guilmette J, Sadow PM (2019) Parathyroid pathology. Surg Pathol Clin 12:1007\u20131019","journal-title":"Surg Pathol Clin"},{"key":"5050_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0804","volume":"115","author":"J Kollars","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kollars J, Zarroug AE, van Heerden J et al (2005) Primary hyperparathyroidism in pediatric patients. Pediatrics 115:974\u2013980","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"5050_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)06176-4","volume":"349","author":"A al Zahrani","year":"1997","unstructured":"al Zahrani A, Levine MA (1997) Primary hyperparathyroidism. Lancet 349:1233\u20131238","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"5050_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800690503","volume":"69","author":"CF Russell","year":"1982","unstructured":"Russell CF, Edis AJ (1982) Surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism: experience with 500 consecutive cases and evaluation of the role of surgery in the asymptomatic patient. Br J Surg 69:244\u2013247","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"5050_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-019-05269-4","volume":"44","author":"V Korwar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Korwar V, Yuen Chang F, Teasdale E et al (2020) Stepwise approach for parathyroid localisation in primary hyperparathyroidism. World J Surg 44:803\u2013809","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"5050_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1301895","volume":"120","author":"C-C Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li C-C, Yang C, Wang S et al (2012) A 10-year retrospective study of primary hyperparathyroidism in children. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 120:229\u2013233","journal-title":"Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes"},{"key":"5050_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2016.01.018","volume":"52","author":"EE Mancilla","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mancilla EE, Levine MA, Adzick NS (2017) Outcomes of minimally invasive parathyroidectomy in pediatric patients with primary hyperparathyroidism owing to parathyroid adenoma: a single institution experience. J Pediatr Surg 52:188\u2013191","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5050_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2019.00731","volume":"10","author":"A Akirov","year":"2019","unstructured":"Akirov A, Asa SL, Larouche V et al (2019) The clinicopathological spectrum of parathyroid carcinoma. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 10:731","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"5050_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0000000000000443","volume":"38","author":"JT Davidson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Davidson JT, Lam CG, McGee RB et al (2016) Parathyroid cancer in the pediatric patient. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 38:32\u201337","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"5050_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.11138\/ccmbm\/2017.14.1.060","volume":"14","author":"F Marini","year":"2017","unstructured":"Marini F, Cianferotti L, Giusti F, Brandi ML (2017) Molecular genetics in primary hyperparathyroidism: the role of genetic tests in differential diagnosis, disease prevention strategy, and therapeutic planning. A 2017 update. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab 14:60\u201370","journal-title":"Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab"},{"key":"5050_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcma.2012.06.012","volume":"75","author":"J Roizen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Roizen J, Levine MA (2012) Primary hyperparathyroidism in children and adolescents. J Chin Med Assoc 75:425\u2013434","journal-title":"J Chin Med Assoc"},{"key":"5050_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3580","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-1415","volume":"99","author":"SJ Silverberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Silverberg SJ, Clarke BL, Peacock M et al (2014) Current issues in the presentation of asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: proceedings of the fourth international workshop. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 99:3580\u20133594","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"5050_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3561","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-1413","volume":"99","author":"JP Bilezikian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bilezikian JP, Brandi ML, Eastell R et al (2014) Guidelines for the management of asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: summary statement from the fourth international workshop. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 99:3561\u20133569","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"5050_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3570","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-1414","volume":"99","author":"R Eastell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Eastell R, Brandi ML, Costa AG et al (2014) Diagnosis of asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: proceedings of the fourth international workshop. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 99:3570\u20133579","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"5050_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-015-1348-1","volume":"400","author":"M Barczy\u0144ski","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barczy\u0144ski M, Br\u00e4nstr\u00f6m R, Dionigi G, Mihai R (2015) Sporadic multiple parathyroid gland disease \u2014 a consensus report of the European Society of Endocrine Surgeons (ESES). Langenbeck's Arch Surg 400:887\u2013905","journal-title":"Langenbeck's Arch Surg"},{"key":"5050_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.2310","volume":"151","author":"SM Wilhelm","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wilhelm SM, Wang TS, Ruan DT et al (2016) The American Association of Endocrine Surgeons guidelines for definitive management of primary hyperparathyroidism. JAMA Surg 151:959\u2013968","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"5050_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-016-3716-2","volume":"28","author":"AA Khan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khan AA, Hanley DA, Rizzoli R et al (2017) Primary hyperparathyroidism: review and recommendations on evaluation, diagnosis, and management. A Canadian and international consensus. Osteoporos Int 28:1\u201319","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"5050_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-1761","volume":"94","author":"R Udelsman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Udelsman R, Pasieka JL, Sturgeon C et al (2009) Surgery for asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: proceedings of the third international workshop. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94:366\u2013372","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"5050_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-27302010000200004","volume":"54","author":"JP Bilezikian","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bilezikian JP, Silverberg SJ (2010) Normocalcemic primary hyperparathyroidism. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol 54:106\u2013109","journal-title":"Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol"},{"key":"5050_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s42000-018-0069-6","volume":"18","author":"DA Anastasilakis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Anastasilakis DA, Makras P, Polyzos SA, Anastasilakis AD (2019) Asymptomatic and normocalcemic hyperparathyroidism, the silent attack: a combo-endocrinology overview. Hormones (Athens) 18:65\u201370","journal-title":"Hormones (Athens)"},{"key":"5050_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cusano NE, Cipriani C, Bilezikian JP (2018) Management of normocalcemic primary hyperparathyroidism. Best Pract res Clin Endocrinol Metab 32:837\u2013845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2018.09.009"},{"key":"5050_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3058","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-0660","volume":"93","author":"JA Sosa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sosa JA, Tuggle CT, Wang TS et al (2008) Clinical and economic outcomes of thyroid and parathyroid surgery in children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93:3058\u20133065","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"5050_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-019-01823-9","volume":"404","author":"M Iacobone","year":"2019","unstructured":"Iacobone M, Scerrino G, Palazzo FF (2019) Parathyroid surgery: an evidence-based volume-outcomes analysis: European Society of Endocrine Surgeons (ESES) positional statement. Langenbeck's Arch Surg 404:919\u2013927","journal-title":"Langenbeck's Arch Surg"},{"key":"5050_CR38","unstructured":"Wolfe SA, Fingeret A (2020) Parathyroid minimally invasive surgery. In: StatPearls [internet]. StatPearls publishing, Treasure Island, FL"},{"key":"5050_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.2967\/jnmt.112.105122","volume":"40","author":"BS Greenspan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Greenspan BS, Dillehay G, Intenzo C et al (2012) SNM practice guideline for parathyroid scintigraphy 4.0. J Nucl Med Technol 40:111\u2013118","journal-title":"J Nucl Med Technol"},{"key":"5050_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2509","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-008-9709-3","volume":"32","author":"J-F Henry","year":"2008","unstructured":"Henry J-F, Sebag F, Cherenko M et al (2008) Endoscopic parathyroidectomy: why and when? World J Surg 32:2509\u20132515","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"5050_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"T195","DOI":"10.1530\/ERC-17-0243","volume":"24","author":"R Alrezk","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alrezk R, Hannah-Shmouni F, Stratakis CA (2017) MEN4 and CDKN1B mutations: the latest of the MEN syndromes. Endocr Relat Cancer 24:T195\u2013T208","journal-title":"Endocr Relat Cancer"},{"key":"5050_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1159\/000491037","volume":"51","author":"F Cetani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cetani F, Saponaro F, Borsari S, Marcocci C (2019) Familial and hereditary forms of primary hyperparathyroidism. Front Horm Res 51:40\u201351","journal-title":"Front Horm Res"},{"key":"5050_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4534","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2017-01249","volume":"102","author":"K van der Tuin","year":"2017","unstructured":"van der Tuin K, Tops CMJ, Adank MA et al (2017) CDC73-related disorders: clinical manifestations and case detection in primary hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 102:4534\u20134540","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"5050_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e123","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-17-0548","volume":"23","author":"JD Wasserman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wasserman JD, Tomlinson GE, Druker H et al (2017) Multiple endocrine neoplasia and hyperparathyroid-jaw tumor syndromes: clinical features, genetics, and surveillance recommendations in childhood. Clin Cancer Res 23:e123\u2013e132","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"},{"key":"5050_CR45","first-page":"17","volume":"2018","author":"C Bachmeier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bachmeier C, Patel C, Kanowski P, Sangla K (2018) Should all patients with hyperparathyroidism be screened for a CDC73 mutation? Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep 2018:17\u20130164","journal-title":"Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep"},{"key":"5050_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marx SJ (2019) New concepts about familial isolated hyperparathyroidism. 104:4058\u20134066","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2018-02789"},{"key":"5050_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1761030","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/1761030","volume":"2019","author":"F Torresan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Torresan F, Iacobone M (2019) Clinical features, treatment, and surveillance of hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome: an up-to-date and review of the literature. Int J Endocrinol 2019:1761030","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"key":"5050_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1159\/000491038","volume":"51","author":"L Vannucci","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vannucci L, Brandi ML (2019) Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia and neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism. Front Horm Res 51:52\u201362","journal-title":"Front Horm Res"},{"key":"5050_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2018.118","volume":"6","author":"A Jovanovska","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jovanovska A, Stoilovska B, Mileva M et al (2018) Absent (99m)Tc-MIBI uptake in the thyroid gland during early phase of parathyroid scintigraphy in patients with primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 6:808\u2013813","journal-title":"Open Access Maced J Med Sci"},{"key":"5050_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-018-1319-0","volume":"18","author":"M Capozza","year":"2018","unstructured":"Capozza M, Chinellato I, Guarnieri V et al (2018) Case report: acute clinical presentation and neonatal management of primary hyperparathyroidism due to a novel CaSR mutation. BMC Pediatr 18:340","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"5050_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.4038\/cmj.v64i4.8988","volume":"64","author":"R Hashim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hashim R, Levine MA, Somasundarum K et al (2019) Neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism due to a homozygous mutation of calcium-sensing receptor; a challenging case. Ceylon Med J 64:155\u2013157","journal-title":"Ceylon Med J"},{"key":"5050_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.4103\/ijem.IJEM_53_20","volume":"24","author":"D Sadacharan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sadacharan D, Mahadevan S, Rao SS et al (2020) Neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism: a series of four cases and their long-term management in India. Indian J Endocrinol Metab 24:196\u2013201","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"5050_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2019.12.024","volume":"66","author":"T Abdullayev","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdullayev T, Korkmaz M, Kul M, Koray N (2020) A rare cause of neonatal hypercalcemia: neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism: a case report and review of the literature. Int J Surg Case Rep 66:365\u2013369","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"5050_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1159\/000350540","volume":"104","author":"E Garc\u00eda Soblechero","year":"2013","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda Soblechero E, Ferrer Castillo MT, Jim\u00e9nez Crespo B et al (2013) Neonatal hypercalcemia due to a homozygous mutation in the calcium-sensing receptor: failure of cinacalcet. Neonatology 104:104\u2013108","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"5050_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2009.08.005","volume":"45","author":"S Al-Shanafey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Al-Shanafey S, Al-Hosaini R, Al-Ashwal A, Al-Rabeeah A (2010) Surgical management of severe neonatal hyperparathyroidism: one center's experience. J Pediatr Surg 45:714\u2013717","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5050_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Garc\u00eda E, Dom\u00ednguez-Pascual I, Requena-D\u00edaz M et al (2014) Intraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoring in neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism 134:e1203\u20131205","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-3668"},{"key":"5050_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2016.02.001","volume":"59","author":"H Murphy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Murphy H, Patrick J, B\u00e1ez-Irizarry E et al (2016) Neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism caused by homozygous mutation in CASR: a rare cause of life-threatening hypercalcemia. Eur J Med Genet 59:227\u2013231","journal-title":"Eur J Med Genet"},{"key":"5050_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.11138\/ccmbm\/2017.14.3.354","volume":"14","author":"N Ahmad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ahmad N, Bahasan M, Al-Ghamdi BAA et al (2017) Neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism secondary to a novel homozygous CASR gene mutation. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab 14:354\u2013358","journal-title":"Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab"},{"key":"5050_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13128","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000013128","volume":"97","author":"X Sun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sun X, Huang L, Wu J et al (2018) Novel homozygous inactivating mutation of the calcium-sensing receptor gene in neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism responding to cinacalcet therapy: a case report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore) 97:e13128","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"5050_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmad R, Hammond JM (2004) Primary, secondary, and tertiary hyperparathyroidism. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 37:701\u201313,vii\u2013viii","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2004.02.004"},{"key":"5050_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1159\/000487546","volume":"139","author":"P Greeviroj","year":"2018","unstructured":"Greeviroj P, Kitrungphaiboon T, Katavetin P et al (2018) Cinacalcet for treatment of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nephron 139:197\u2013210","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"5050_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2018.07.030","volume":"216","author":"J Cabo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cabo J, Gallagher KC, Baregamian N (2018) Challenges and controversies in the surgical management of uremic hyperparathyroidism: a systematic review. Am J Surg 216:713\u2013722","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"5050_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0187025","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187025","volume":"12","author":"M Apetrii","year":"2017","unstructured":"Apetrii M, Goldsmith D, Nistor I et al (2017) Impact of surgical parathyroidectomy on chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) \u2014 a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 12:e0187025","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"5050_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Francisco AL, Fresnedo GF, Rodrigo E et al (2002) Parathyroidectomy in dialysis patients. Kidney Int Suppl 161\u2013166","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.61.s80.27.x"},{"key":"5050_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-015-1344-5","volume":"400","author":"K Lorenz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lorenz K, Bartsch DK, Sancho JJ et al (2015) Surgical management of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease \u2014 a consensus report of the European Society of Endocrine Surgeons. Langenbeck's Arch Surg 400:907\u2013927","journal-title":"Langenbeck's Arch Surg"},{"key":"5050_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10554","volume":"104","author":"RR Dulfer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dulfer RR, Franssen GJH, Hesselink DA et al (2017) Systematic review of surgical and medical treatment for tertiary hyperparathyroidism. Br J Surg 104:804\u2013813","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"5050_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2017.06.009","volume":"38","author":"JA Tang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tang JA, Friedman J, Hwang MS et al (2017) Parathyroidectomy for tertiary hyperparathyroidism: a systematic review. Am J Otolaryngol 38:630\u2013635","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"5050_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25071724","volume":"25","author":"J Baj","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baj J, Sitarz R, \u0141okaj M et al (2020) Preoperative and intraoperative methods of parathyroid gland localization and the diagnosis of parathyroid adenomas. Molecules 25:1724","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"5050_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1430755","volume":"143","author":"F Lumachi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lumachi F, Zucchetta P, Marzola MC et al (2000) Advantages of combined technetium-99m-sestamibi scintigraphy and high-resolution ultrasonography in parathyroid localization: comparative study in 91 patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. Eur J Endocrinol 143:755\u2013760","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"5050_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3615","volume":"35","author":"HR Kelly","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kelly HR, Hamberg LM, Hunter GJ (2014) 4D-CT for preoperative localization of abnormal parathyroid glands in patients with hyperparathyroidism: accuracy and ability to stratify patients by unilateral versus bilateral disease in surgery-naive and re-exploration patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 35:176\u2013181","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"5050_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4900","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5437-8","volume":"28","author":"R Argir\u00f2","year":"2018","unstructured":"Argir\u00f2 R, Diacinti D, Sacconi B et al (2018) Diagnostic accuracy of 3T magnetic resonance imaging in the preoperative localisation of parathyroid adenomas: comparison with ultrasound and 99mTc-sestamibi scans. Eur Radiol 28:4900\u20134908","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"5050_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0b013e31829af5bf","volume":"38","author":"D Taieb","year":"2013","unstructured":"Taieb D, Ure\u00f1a-Torres P, Zanotti-Fregonara P et al (2013) Parathyroid scintigraphy in renal hyperparathyroidism: the added diagnostic value of SPECT and SPECT\/CT. Clin Nucl Med 38:630\u2013635","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"5050_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-014-2878-3","volume":"39","author":"E Alkhalili","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alkhalili E, Tasci Y, Aksoy E et al (2015) The utility of neck ultrasound and sestamibi scans in patients with secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism. World J Surg 39:701\u2013705","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"5050_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2018.09.003","volume":"136","author":"M Veyrat","year":"2019","unstructured":"Veyrat M, Fessi H, Haymann J-P et al (2019) Conservative three-quarter versus subtotal seven-eighths parathyroidectomy in secondary hyperparathyroidism. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 136:63\u201368","journal-title":"Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis"},{"key":"5050_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-017-0235-3","volume":"17","author":"P Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li P, Liu Q, Tang D et al (2017) Lesion based diagnostic performance of dual phase (99m)Tc-MIBI SPECT\/CT imaging and ultrasonography in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. BMC Med Imaging 17:60","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging"},{"key":"5050_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21320","volume":"32","author":"C Vulpio","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vulpio C, Bossola M, De Gaetano A et al (2010) Usefulness of the combination of ultrasonography and 99mTc-sestamibi scintigraphy in the preoperative evaluation of uremic secondary hyperparathyroidism. Head Neck 32:1226\u20131235","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"5050_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-009-1313-8","volume":"37","author":"E Hindie","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hindie E, Zanotti-Fregonara P, Just P-A et al (2010) Parathyroid scintigraphy findings in chronic kidney disease patients with recurrent hyperparathyroidism. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 37:623\u2013634","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"5050_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-005-0021-2","volume":"33","author":"D Fuster","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fuster D, Ybarra J, Ortin J et al (2006) Role of pre-operative imaging using 99mTc-MIBI and neck ultrasound in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism who are candidates for subtotal parathyroidectomy. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 33:467\u2013473","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"5050_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2200","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)09089-8","volume":"353","author":"E Hindi\u00e9","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hindi\u00e9 E, Uren\u00e3 P, Jeanguillaume C et al (1999) Preoperative imaging of parathyroid glands with technetium-99m-labelled sestamibi and iodine-123 subtraction scanning in secondary hyperparathyroidism. Lancet 353:2200\u20132204","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"5050_CR80","first-page":"565","volume":"37","author":"M Piga","year":"1996","unstructured":"Piga M, Bolasco P, Satta L et al (1996) Double phase parathyroid technetium-99m-MIBI scintigraphy to identify functional autonomy in secondary hyperparathyroidism. J Nucl Med 37:565\u2013569","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"5050_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3801902","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3801902","volume":"2020","author":"L Cotoi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cotoi L, Amzar D, Sporea I et al (2020) Shear wave elastography versus strain elastography in diagnosing parathyroid adenomas. Int J Endocrinol 2020:3801902","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"key":"5050_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1530\/EC-19-0443","volume":"8","author":"B Cakir","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cakir B, Cuhaci Seyrek FN, Topaloglu O et al (2019) Ultrasound elastography score and strain index in different parathyroid lesions. Endocr Connect 8:1579\u20131590","journal-title":"Endocr Connect"},{"key":"5050_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azizi G, Mayo ML, Keller J et al (2019) Diagnosis of parathyroid adenomas with new ultrasound imaging modalities. VideoEndocrinology 6:ve.2019.0163","DOI":"10.1089\/ve.2019.0163"},{"key":"5050_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-018-1553-0","volume":"60","author":"A Stangierski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stangierski A, Wolinski K, Ruchala M (2018) Shear wave elastography in the diagnostics of parathyroid adenomas-new application of the method. Endocrine 60:240\u2013245","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"5050_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.15557\/JoU.2018.0041","volume":"18","author":"NK Altinbas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Altinbas NK, Yagci C (2018) Sonoelastographic evaluation for benign neck lymph nodes and parathyroid lesions. J Ultrason 18:284\u2013289","journal-title":"J Ultrason"},{"key":"5050_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-016-1116-1","volume":"57","author":"AM Isidori","year":"2017","unstructured":"Isidori AM, Cantisani V, Giannetta E et al (2017) Multiparametric ultrasonography and ultrasound elastography in the differentiation of parathyroid lesions from ectopic thyroid lesions or lymphadenopathies. Endocrine 57:335\u2013343","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"5050_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9092120","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/9092120","volume":"2017","author":"I Golu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Golu I, Sporea I, Moleriu L et al (2017) 2D-shear wave elastography in the evaluation of parathyroid lesions in patients with hyperparathyroidism. Int J Endocrinol 2017:9092120","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"key":"5050_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2016.06.009","volume":"85","author":"G Azizi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Azizi G, Piper K, Keller JM et al (2016) Shear wave elastography and parathyroid adenoma: a new tool for diagnosing parathyroid adenomas. Eur J Radiol 85:1586\u20131593","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"5050_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.4103\/2156-7514.103054","volume":"2","author":"E Karakas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Karakas E, Kann S, H\u00f6ffken H et al (2012) Does contrast-enhanced cervical ultrasonography improve preoperative localization results in patients with sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism? J Clin Imaging Sci 2:64","journal-title":"J Clin Imaging Sci"},{"key":"5050_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-005-0008-z","volume":"33","author":"D Rubello","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rubello D, Fanti S, Nanni C et al (2006) 11C-methionine PET\/CT in 99mTc-sestamibi-negative hyperparathyroidism in patients with renal failure on chronic haemodialysis. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 33:453\u2013459","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"5050_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-018-4123-z","volume":"46","author":"G Treglia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Treglia G, Piccardo A, Imperiale A et al (2019) Diagnostic performance of choline PET for detection of hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands in hyperparathyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 46:751\u2013765","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"5050_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2017.08.009","volume":"26","author":"SJ Kuzminski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kuzminski SJ, Sosa JA, Hoang JK (2018) Update in parathyroid imaging. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 26:151\u2013166","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"5050_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S86","DOI":"10.21037\/gs.2019.11.10","volume":"9","author":"B Wojtczak","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wojtczak B, Syrycka J, Kaliszewski K et al (2020) Surgical implications of recent modalities for parathyroid imaging. Gland Surg 9:S86\u2013S94","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"key":"5050_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ikuno M, Yamada T, Shinjo Y et al (2018) Selective venous sampling supports localization of adenoma in primary hyperparathyroidism. Acta Radiol Open 7:2058460118760361","DOI":"10.1177\/2058460118760361"},{"key":"5050_CR95","first-page":"1551","volume":"37","author":"AS Arbab","year":"1996","unstructured":"Arbab AS, Koizumi K, Toyama K, Araki T (1996) Uptake of technetium-99m-tetrofosmin, technetium-99m-MIBI and thallium-201 in tumor cell lines. J Nucl Med 37:1551\u20131556","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"5050_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15N","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.115.162966","volume":"57","author":"ST Treves","year":"2016","unstructured":"Treves ST, Gelfand MJ, Fahey FH, Parisi MT (2016) 2016 update of the north American consensus guidelines for pediatric administered radiopharmaceutical activities. J Nucl Med 57:15N\u201318N","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"5050_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.109.065912","volume":"50","author":"AM Alessio","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alessio AM, Kinahan PE, Manchanda V et al (2009) Weight-based, low-dose pediatric whole-body PET\/CT protocols. J Nucl Med 50:1570\u20131577","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"5050_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.285075055","volume":"28","author":"HK Eslamy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eslamy HK, Ziessman HA (2008) Parathyroid scintigraphy in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: 99mTc sestamibi SPECT and SPECT\/CT. Radiographics 28:1461\u20131476","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"5050_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E2159","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.24027","volume":"38","author":"G Treglia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Treglia G, Sadeghi R, Schalin-J\u00e4ntti C et al (2016) Detection rate of (99m) Tc-MIBI single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)\/CT in preoperative planning for patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: a meta-analysis. Head Neck 38(Suppl 1):E2159\u2013E2172","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"5050_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.107.040428","volume":"48","author":"WC Lavely","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lavely WC, Goetze S, Friedman KP et al (2007) Comparison of SPECT\/CT, SPECT, and planar imaging with single- and dual-phase (99m)Tc-sestamibi parathyroid scintigraphy. J Nucl Med 48:1084\u20131089","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"5050_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-3168","volume":"98","author":"JW Kunstman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kunstman JW, Kirsch JD, Mahajan A, Udelsman R (2013) Clinical review: parathyroid localization and implications for clinical management. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 98:902\u2013912","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"5050_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S26","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-013-2643-0","volume":"41","author":"G Gnanasegaran","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gnanasegaran G, Ballinger JR (2014) Molecular imaging agents for SPECT (and SPECT\/CT). Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 41(Suppl 1):S26\u2013S35","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"5050_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.201.1.8816526","volume":"201","author":"JE Perez-Monte","year":"1996","unstructured":"Perez-Monte JE, Brown ML, Shah AN et al (1996) Parathyroid adenomas: accurate detection and localization with Tc-99m sestamibi SPECT. Radiology 201:85\u201391","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"5050_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/MNM.0b013e32834bfeb1","volume":"33","author":"KJ Nichols","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nichols KJ, Tomas MB, Tronco GG, Palestro CJ (2012) Sestamibi parathyroid scintigraphy in multigland disease. Nucl Med Commun 33:43\u201350","journal-title":"Nucl Med Commun"},{"key":"5050_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-007-0151-z","volume":"393","author":"A de la Rosa","year":"2008","unstructured":"de la Rosa A, Jimeno J, Membrilla E et al (2008) Usefulness of preoperative Tc-mibi parathyroid scintigraphy in secondary hyperparathyroidism. Langenbeck's Arch Surg 393:21\u201324","journal-title":"Langenbeck's Arch Surg"},{"key":"5050_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E6","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14830","volume":"37","author":"American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, American College of Radiology, Society for Pediatric Radiology, Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound","year":"2018","unstructured":"American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, American College of Radiology, Society for Pediatric Radiology, Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound (2018) AIUM-ACR-SPR-SRU practice parameter for the performance and interpretation of a diagnostic ultrasound examination of the extracranial head and neck. J Ultrasound Med 37:E6\u2013E12","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"5050_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.06.0938","volume":"188","author":"NA Johnson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Johnson NA, Tublin ME, Ogilvie JB (2007) Parathyroid imaging: technique and role in the preoperative evaluation of primary hyperparathyroidism. AJR Am J Roentgenol 188:1706\u20131715","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5050_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14691","volume":"38","author":"C Xia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xia C, Zhu Q, Li Z et al (2019) Study of the ultrasound appearance of the normal parathyroid using an intraoperative procedure. J Ultrasound Med 38:321\u2013327","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"5050_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2006.07.028","volume":"140","author":"SE Rodgers","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rodgers SE, Hunter GJ, Hamberg LM et al (2006) Improved preoperative planning for directed parathyroidectomy with 4-dimensional computed tomography. Surgery 140:932\u2013940","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"5050_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0b013e31822a1e70","volume":"35","author":"TH Vu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vu TH, Guha-Thakurta N, Harrell RK et al (2011) Imaging characteristics of hyperfunctioning parathyroid adenomas using multiphase multidectector computed tomography: a quantitative and qualitative approach. J Comput Assist Tomogr 35:560\u2013567","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"5050_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-014-3940-y","volume":"22","author":"M Kukar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kukar M, Platz TA, Schaffner TJ et al (2015) The use of modified four-dimensional computed tomography in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: an argument for the abandonment of routine sestamibi single-positron emission computed tomography (SPECT). Ann Surg Oncol 22:139\u2013145","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"5050_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.108821","volume":"124","author":"M Woisetschl\u00e4ger","year":"2020","unstructured":"Woisetschl\u00e4ger M, Gimm O, Johansson K et al (2020) Dual energy 4D-CT of parathyroid adenomas not clearly localized by sestamibi scintigraphy and ultrasonography \u2014 a retrospective study. Eur J Radiol 124:108821","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"5050_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2007.12.044","volume":"206","author":"MM Mortenson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mortenson MM, Evans DB, Lee JE et al (2008) Parathyroid exploration in the reoperative neck: improved preoperative localization with 4D-computed tomography. J Am Coll Surg 206:888\u2013895 discussion 895\u2013896","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"5050_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.13406","volume":"87","author":"M Goroshi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Goroshi M, Lila AR, Jadhav SS et al (2017) Percentage arterial enhancement: an objective index for accurate identification of parathyroid adenoma\/hyperplasia in primary hyperparathyroidism. Clin Endocrinol 87:791\u2013798","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"5050_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561319828668","volume":"98","author":"S Kedarisetty","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kedarisetty S, Fundakowski C, Ramakrishnan K, Dadparvar S (2019) Clinical value of Tc99m-MIBI SPECT\/CT versus 4D-CT or US in management of patients with hyperparathyroidism. Ear Nose Throat J 98:149\u2013157","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"5050_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2019182122","volume":"291","author":"R Yeh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yeh R, Tay Y-KD, Tabacco G et al (2019) Diagnostic performance of 4D CT and sestamibi SPECT\/CT in localizing parathyroid adenomas in primary hyperparathyroidism. Radiology 291:469\u2013476","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"5050_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.01.004","volume":"88","author":"WP Kluijfhout","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kluijfhout WP, Pasternak JD, Beninato T et al (2017) Diagnostic performance of computed tomography for parathyroid adenoma localization; a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Radiol 88:117\u2013128","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"5050_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.218.3.r01fe38783","volume":"218","author":"MB Gotway","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gotway MB, Reddy GP, Webb WR et al (2001) Comparison between MR imaging and 99mTc MIBI scintigraphy in the evaluation of recurrent of persistent hyperparathyroidism. Radiology 218:783\u2013790","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"5050_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-200007000-00005","volume":"35","author":"E Lopez H\u00e4nninen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lopez H\u00e4nninen E, Vogl TJ, Steinm\u00fcller T et al (2000) Preoperative contrast-enhanced MRI of the parathyroid glands in hyperparathyroidism. Investig Radiol 35:426\u2013430","journal-title":"Investig Radiol"},{"key":"5050_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-011-2046-z","volume":"19","author":"AM Grayev","year":"2012","unstructured":"Grayev AM, Gentry LR, Hartman MJ et al (2012) Presurgical localization of parathyroid adenomas with magnetic resonance imaging at 3.0 T: an adjunct method to supplement traditional imaging. Ann Surg Oncol 19:981\u2013989","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"5050_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4425","volume":"36","author":"K Nael","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nael K, Hur J, Bauer A et al (2015) Dynamic 4D MRI for characterization of parathyroid adenomas: multiparametric analysis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 36:2147\u20132152","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"5050_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815618199","volume":"154","author":"S Merchavy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Merchavy S, Luckman J, Guindy M et al (2016) 4D MRI for the localization of parathyroid adenoma: a novel method in evolution. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 154:446\u2013448","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"5050_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-015-3854-5","volume":"26","author":"B Sacconi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sacconi B, Argir\u00f2 R, Diacinti D et al (2016) MR appearance of parathyroid adenomas at 3 T in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: what radiologists need to know for pre-operative localization. Eur Radiol 26:664\u2013673","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"5050_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.01.022","volume":"112","author":"M Ozturk","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ozturk M, Polat AV, Celenk C et al (2019) The diagnostic value of 4D MRI at 3T for the localization of parathyroid adenomas. Eur J Radiol 112:207\u2013213","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"5050_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6482","volume":"41","author":"JL Becker","year":"2020","unstructured":"Becker JL, Patel V, Johnson KJ et al (2020) 4D-dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI for preoperative localization in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 41:522\u2013528","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-021-05050-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00247-021-05050-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-021-05050-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,29]],"date-time":"2022-10-29T13:12:48Z","timestamp":1667049168000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00247-021-05050-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]]},"references-count":125,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["5050"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-021-05050-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-0449","1432-1998"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0301-0449"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-1998"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 November 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 January 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 March 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 April 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}