{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T20:15:11Z","timestamp":1790194511959,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]],"date-time":"2021-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629763200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]],"date-time":"2021-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-021-05131-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]],"date-time":"2021-08-24T16:04:44Z","timestamp":1629821084000},"page":"2229-2252","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Contrast-enhanced ultrasound of the spleen, pancreas and gallbladder in children"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Doris","family":"Franke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sudha A.","family":"Anupindi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol E.","family":"Barnewolt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas G.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary-Louise C.","family":"Greer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zoltan","family":"Harkanyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norbert","family":"Lorenz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Beth","family":"McCarville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans-Joachim","family":"Mentzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9853-4873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aikaterini","family":"Ntoulia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judy H.","family":"Squires","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"5131_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Paltiel HJ, Barth RA, Bruno C et al (2021) Contrast-enhanced ultrasound of blunt abdominal trauma in children. Pediatr Radiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-020-04869-w","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-020-04869-w"},{"key":"5131_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2521","DOI":"10.11152\/mu-2521","volume":"22","author":"ES Ioanitescu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ioanitescu ES, Copaci I, Mindrut E et al (2020) Various aspects of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in splenic lesions \u2014 a pictorial essay. Med Ultrason 22:2521","journal-title":"Med Ultrason"},{"key":"5131_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-3984.2015.0209","volume":"50","author":"JD Zavariz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zavariz JD, Konstantatou E, Deganello A et al (2017) Common and uncommon features of focal splenic lesions on contrast-enhanced ultrasound: a pictorial review. Radiol Bras 50:395\u2013404","journal-title":"Radiol Bras"},{"key":"5131_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2010.12.052","volume":"81","author":"X Yu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yu X, Yu J, Liang P, Liu F (2012) Real-time contrast-enhanced ultrasound in diagnosing of focal spleen lesions. Eur J Radiol 81:430\u2013436","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"5131_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3233\/CH-189404","volume":"71","author":"G Negrao de Figueiredo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Negrao de Figueiredo G, Mueller-Peltzer K, Armbruster M et al (2019) Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) for the evaluation of gallbladder diseases in comparison to cross-sectional imaging modalities and histopathological results. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 71:141\u2013149","journal-title":"Clin Hemorheol Microcirc"},{"key":"5131_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.22537","volume":"46","author":"DD Cokkinos","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cokkinos DD, Antypa EG, Tsolaki S et al (2018) Contrast-enhanced ultrasound examination of the gallbladder and bile ducts: a pictorial essay. J Clin Ultrasound 46:48\u201361","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"5131_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-015-1263-z","volume":"11","author":"E Sagrini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sagrini E, Pecorelli A, Pettinari I et al (2016) Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography to diagnose complicated acute cholecystitis. Intern Emerg Med 11:19\u201330","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"5131_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-016-0729-4","volume":"41","author":"JF Gerstenmaier","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gerstenmaier JF, Hoang KN, Gibson RN (2016) Contrast-enhanced ultrasound in gallbladder disease: a pictorial review. Abdom Radiol 41:1640\u20131652","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol"},{"key":"5131_CR9","first-page":"974621","volume":"2015","author":"Z Fan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fan Z, Yan K, Wang Y et al (2015) Application of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in cystic pancreatic lesions using a simplified classification diagnostic criterion. Biomed Res Int 2015:974621","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"5131_CR10","first-page":"325","volume":"16","author":"M Ardelean","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ardelean M, Sirli R, Sporea I et al (2014) Contrast enhanced ultrasound in the pathology of the pancreas \u2014 a monocentric experience. Med Ultrason 16:325\u2013331","journal-title":"Med Ultrason"},{"key":"5131_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2518","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-010-1824-5","volume":"20","author":"T Ripolles","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ripolles T, Martinez MJ, Lopez E et al (2010) Contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the staging of acute pancreatitis. Eur Radiol 20:2518\u20132523","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"5131_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-101254","volume":"39","author":"PS Sidhu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sidhu PS, Cantisani V, Dietrich CF et al (2018) The EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations for the clinical practice of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in non-hepatic applications: update 2017 (short version). Ultraschall Med 39:154\u2013180","journal-title":"Ultraschall Med"},{"key":"5131_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-019-00359-4","volume":"22","author":"M Trinci","year":"2019","unstructured":"Trinci M, Ianniello S, Galluzzo M et al (2019) A rare case of accessory spleen torsion in a child diagnosed by ultrasound (US) and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). J Ultrasound 22:99\u2013102","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"key":"5131_CR14","first-page":"20150342","volume":"3","author":"E Aguirre Pascual","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aguirre Pascual E, Fontanilla T, Perez I et al (2017) Wandering spleen torsion \u2014 use of contrast-enhanced ultrasound. BJR Case Rep 3:20150342","journal-title":"BJR Case Rep"},{"key":"5131_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2006.06.006","volume":"27","author":"O Catalano","year":"2006","unstructured":"Catalano O, Sandomenico F, Vallone P et al (2006) Contrast-enhanced sonography of the spleen. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 27:426\u2013433","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"key":"5131_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-018-0286-5","volume":"21","author":"C Serra","year":"2018","unstructured":"Serra C, Felicani C, Mazzotta E et al (2018) CEUS in the differential diagnosis between biliary sludge, benign lesions and malignant lesions. J Ultrasound 21:119\u2013126","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"key":"5131_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/60619911","volume":"83","author":"LM Meacock","year":"2010","unstructured":"Meacock LM, Sellars ME, Sidhu PS (2010) Evaluation of gallbladder and biliary duct disease using microbubble contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Br J Radiol 83:615\u2013627","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"5131_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-011-0106-3","volume":"2","author":"T Sutherland","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sutherland T, Temple F, Galvin A, Hennessy O (2011) Contrast-enhanced ultrasound of the spleen: an introduction and pictorial essay. Insights Imaging 2:515\u2013524","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"5131_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2007.06.036","volume":"64","author":"C Gorg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gorg C (2007) The forgotten organ: contrast enhanced sonography of the spleen. Eur J Radiol 64:189\u2013201","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"5131_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2009.28.4.421","volume":"28","author":"A von Herbay","year":"2009","unstructured":"von Herbay A, Barreiros AP, Ignee A et al (2009) Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography with SonoVue: differentiation between benign and malignant lesions of the spleen. J Ultrasound Med 28:421\u2013434","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"5131_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2017.10.020","volume":"49","author":"F Cao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cao F, Qian W, Ma Y et al (2018) Contrast-enhanced imaging features and differentiation of benign and malignant focal splenic lesions. Clin Imaging 49:58\u201364","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"5131_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/1742271X15617214","volume":"24","author":"A Omar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Omar A, Freeman S (2016) Contrast-enhanced ultrasound of the spleen. Ultrasound 24:41\u201349","journal-title":"Ultrasound"},{"key":"5131_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1282034","volume":"32","author":"A Stang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stang A, Keles H, Hentschke S et al (2011) Incidentally detected splenic lesions in ultrasound: does contrast-enhanced ultrasonography improve the differentiation of benign hemangioma\/hamartoma from malignant lesions? Ultraschall Med 32:582\u2013592","journal-title":"Ultraschall Med"},{"key":"5131_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3988","volume":"193","author":"A Stang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stang A, Keles H, Hentschke S et al (2009) Differentiation of benign from malignant focal splenic lesions using sulfur hexafluoride-filled microbubble contrast-enhanced pulse-inversion sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 193:709\u2013721","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5131_CR25","first-page":"873","volume-title":"Caffey's pediatric diagnostic imaging","author":"JM Ndolo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ndolo JM, Spottswood SE, Hernanz-Schulman M (2019) The spleen. In: Coley BD (ed) Caffey's pediatric diagnostic imaging, 13th edn. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 873\u2013886","edition":"13"},{"key":"5131_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13327-5_130","volume-title":"Abdominal imaging","author":"OA Catalano","year":"2013","unstructured":"Catalano OA, Soricelli A, Salvatore M (2013) Spleen anatomy, function and development. In: Hamm B, Ros PR (eds) Abdominal imaging. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 1479\u20131494"},{"key":"5131_CR27","first-page":"RA269","volume":"15","author":"I Varga","year":"2009","unstructured":"Varga I, Galfiova P, Adamkov M et al (2009) Congenital anomalies of the spleen from an embryological point of view. Med Sci Monit 15:RA269\u2013RA276","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"5131_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2940-y","volume":"20","author":"W Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang W, Li W, Sun Y et al (2016) Intra-gastric ectopic splenic tissue. J Gastrointest Surg 20:218\u2013220","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"5131_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-009-1201-1","volume":"39","author":"A Al Ahmad","year":"2009","unstructured":"Al Ahmad A, Jourabian M, Pipelzadeh M (2009) Splenorenal fusion in a 26-month-old girl. Pediatr Radiol 39:735\u2013738","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5131_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2020.07.033","volume":"15","author":"A Qadeer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Qadeer A, Quincey C, Gill K, Paddock M (2020) Splenogonadal fusion: a radiologic\u2013pathologic correlation and review of the literature. Radiol Case Rep 15:1817\u20131822","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"5131_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.04.012","volume":"50","author":"F Vernuccio","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vernuccio F, Dimarco M, Porrello G et al (2020) Abdominal splenosis and its differential diagnoses: what the radiologist needs to know. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 50:229\u2013235","journal-title":"Curr Probl Diagn Radiol"},{"key":"5131_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-013-1100-x","volume":"35","author":"AM Tawfik","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tawfik AM, Batouty NM, Zaky MM et al (2013) Polysplenia syndrome: a review of the relationship with viscero-atrial situs and the spectrum of extra-cardiac anomalies. Surg Radiol Anat 35:647\u2013653","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"5131_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-011-9830-x","volume":"37","author":"S Kawamoto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kawamoto S, Johnson PT, Hall H et al (2012) Intrapancreatic accessory spleen: CT appearance and differential diagnosis. Abdom Imaging 37:812\u2013827","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"5131_CR34","first-page":"9","volume":"7","author":"CH Chen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chen CH, Wu HC, Chang CH (2005) An accessory spleen mimics a left adrenal carcinoma. MedGenMed 7:9","journal-title":"MedGenMed"},{"key":"5131_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2009.05.070","volume":"75","author":"GS Rosenblatt","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rosenblatt GS, Luthringer DJ, Fuchs GJ (2010) Enlargement of accessory spleen after splenectomy can mimic a solitary adrenal tumor. Urology 75:561\u2013562","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"5131_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-2998(85)80004-0","volume":"15","author":"RR Armas","year":"1985","unstructured":"Armas RR (1985) Clinical studies with spleen-specific radiolabeled agents. Semin Nucl Med 15:260\u2013275","journal-title":"Semin Nucl Med"},{"key":"5131_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/56352047","volume":"77","author":"T Ota","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ota T, Ono S (2004) Intrapancreatic accessory spleen: diagnosis using contrast enhanced ultrasound. Br J Radiol 77:148\u2013149","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"5131_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.22671","volume":"47","author":"R Kruger","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kruger R, Freeman S (2019) An unusual pelvic mass: contrast-enhanced sonographic diagnosis of pelvic splenosis. J Clin Ultrasound 47:172\u2013174","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"5131_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.1252","volume":"188","author":"SH Kim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kim SH, Lee JM, Lee JY et al (2007) Contrast-enhanced sonography of intrapancreatic accessory spleen in six patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 188:422\u2013428","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5131_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2018.1492148","volume":"50","author":"O Wand","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wand O, Tayer-Shifman OE, Khoury S, Hershko AY (2018) A practical approach to infarction of the spleen as a rare manifestation of multiple common diseases. Ann Med 50:494\u2013500","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"5131_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.157.6.1950868","volume":"157","author":"AJ Taylor","year":"1991","unstructured":"Taylor AJ, Dodds WJ, Erickson SJ, Stewart ET (1991) CT of acquired abnormalities of the spleen. AJR Am J Roentgenol 157:1213\u20131219","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5131_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.174.3.2406785","volume":"174","author":"C Goerg","year":"1990","unstructured":"Goerg C, Schwerk WB (1990) Splenic infarction: sonographic patterns, diagnosis, follow-up, and complications. Radiology 174:803\u2013807","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"5131_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2014.01.011","volume":"83","author":"W Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li W, Liu G, Wang W et al (2014) Real-time contrast enhanced ultrasound imaging of focal splenic lesions. Eur J Radiol 83:646\u2013653","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"5131_CR44","first-page":"196","volume-title":"Specialty imaging: fundamentals of CEUS","author":"JD Zavariz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zavariz JD, Deganello A, Sidhu PS (2019) Spleen. In: Lyshchik A (ed) Specialty imaging: fundamentals of CEUS. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 196\u2013204"},{"key":"5131_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2006.25.6.729","volume":"25","author":"C Gorg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gorg C, Graef C, Bert T (2006) Contrast-enhanced sonography for differential diagnosis of an inhomogeneous spleen of unknown cause in patients with pain in the left upper quadrant. J Ultrasound Med 25:729\u2013734","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"5131_CR46","unstructured":"Gorg C (2013) Spleen. In: Weskott H-P (ed) Contrast-enhanced ultrasound, 2nd edn. Uni-Med Science series, pp 140\u2013151"},{"key":"5131_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/cld.491","volume":"6","author":"OA Cornely","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cornely OA, Bangard C, Jaspers NI (2015) Hepatosplenic candidiasis. Clin Liver Dis 6:47\u201350","journal-title":"Clin Liver Dis"},{"key":"5131_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sle.0000148463.24028.0c","volume":"14","author":"MB Hansen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hansen MB, Moller AC (2004) Splenic cysts. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 14:316\u2013322","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"key":"5131_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.007","volume":"59","author":"P Peddu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Peddu P, Shah M, Sidhu PS (2004) Splenic abnormalities: a comparative review of ultrasound, microbubble-enhanced ultrasound and computed tomography. Clin Radiol 59:777\u2013792","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"5131_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2014.06.016","volume":"23","author":"R Dasgupta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dasgupta R, Fishman SJ (2014) ISSVA classification. Semin Pediatr Surg 23:158\u2013161","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5131_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2019.100628","volume":"22","author":"EJ Monroe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Monroe EJ (2019) Brief description of ISSVA classification for radiologists. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 22:100628","journal-title":"Tech Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"5131_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-3026.195777","volume":"26","author":"A Lal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lal A, Gupta P, Singhal M et al (2016) Abdominal lymphatic malformation: spectrum of imaging findings. Indian J Radiol Imaging 26:423\u2013428","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"},{"key":"5131_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8919424","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8919424","volume":"2020","author":"A Kakaje","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kakaje A, Mujahed R, Hamdan O (2020) Isolated splenic lymphangiomas presenting in an infant with isolated anaemia. Case Rep Med 2020:8919424","journal-title":"Case Rep Med"},{"key":"5131_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s10396-015-0612-x","volume":"42","author":"SY Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim SY, Kwon HJ, Park HW et al (2015) Multiple cystic lymphangiomas of the spleen: radiologic and histopathologic findings. J Med Ultrason 42:409\u2013412","journal-title":"J Med Ultrason"},{"key":"5131_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.16.17008","volume":"208","author":"ML Francavilla","year":"2017","unstructured":"Francavilla ML, White CL, Oliveri B et al (2017) Intraabdominal lymphatic malformations: pearls and pitfalls of diagnosis and differential diagnoses in pediatric patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 208:637\u2013649","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5131_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s10396-015-0659-8","volume":"43","author":"A Roman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Roman A, Iancu C, Andreica V et al (2016) Splenic cystic lymphangioma with atypical ultrasound findings. J Med Ultrason 43:99\u2013105","journal-title":"J Med Ultrason"},{"key":"5131_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.244045006","volume":"24","author":"RM Abbott","year":"2004","unstructured":"Abbott RM, Levy AD, Aguilera NS et al (2004) From the archives of the AFIP: primary vascular neoplasms of the spleen: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 24:1137\u20131163","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"5131_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2012.31.4.543","volume":"31","author":"A Taibbi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Taibbi A, Bartolotta TV, Matranga D et al (2012) Splenic hemangiomas: contrast-enhanced sonographic findings. J Ultrasound Med 31:543\u2013553","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"5131_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1245851","volume":"49","author":"CF Dietrich","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dietrich CF, Ignee A, Hocke M et al (2011) Pitfalls and artefacts using contrast enhanced ultrasound. Z Gastroenterol 49:350\u2013356","journal-title":"Z Gastroenterol"},{"key":"5131_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s10024-003-9097-5","volume":"7","author":"C Abramowsky","year":"2004","unstructured":"Abramowsky C, Alvarado C, Wyly JB, Ricketts R (2004) \"hamartoma\" of the spleen (splenoma) in children. Pediatr Dev Pathol 7:231\u2013236","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"key":"5131_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.5.e10","volume":"101","author":"TC Hayes","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hayes TC, Britton HA, Mewborne EB et al (1998) Symptomatic splenic hamartoma: case report and literature review. Pediatrics 101:E10","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"5131_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.20061","volume":"32","author":"YH Chou","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chou YH, Chiou HJ, Tiu CM et al (2004) Splenic hamartoma: presentation on contrast-enhanced sonography. J Clin Ultrasound 32:425\u2013428","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"5131_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s10396-014-0579-z","volume":"42","author":"S Ballestri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ballestri S, Lonardo A, Romagnoli D et al (2015) Primary lymphoma of the spleen mimicking simple benign cysts: contrast-enhanced ultrasonography and other imaging findings. J Med Ultrason 42:251\u2013255","journal-title":"J Med Ultrason"},{"key":"5131_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.20699","volume":"38","author":"T Sutherland","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sutherland T, Temple F, Hennessy O, Lee WK (2010) Contrast-enhanced ultrasound features of primary splenic lymphoma. J Clin Ultrasound 38:317\u2013319","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"5131_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2351040308","volume":"235","author":"WM Thompson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thompson WM, Levy AD, Aguilera NS et al (2005) Angiosarcoma of the spleen: imaging characteristics in 12 patients. Radiology 235:106\u2013115","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"5131_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/31542964","volume":"85","author":"SS Saboo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Saboo SS, Krajewski KM, O'Regan KN et al (2012) Spleen in haematological malignancies: spectrum of imaging findings. Br J Radiol 85:81\u201392","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"5131_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-001-0006-y","volume":"26","author":"H Ishida","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ishida H, Konno K, Ishida J et al (2001) Splenic lymphoma: differentiation from splenic cyst with ultrasonography. Abdom Imaging 26:529\u2013532","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"5131_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2009.11.012","volume":"80","author":"C Gorg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gorg C, Faoro C, Bert T et al (2011) Contrast enhanced ultrasound of splenic lymphoma involvement. Eur J Radiol 80:169\u2013174","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"5131_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2512081293","volume":"251","author":"M Picardi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Picardi M, Soricelli A, Pane F et al (2009) Contrast-enhanced harmonic compound US of the spleen to increase staging accuracy in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma: a prospective study. Radiology 251:574\u2013582","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"5131_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1109812","volume":"31","author":"A Neesse","year":"2010","unstructured":"Neesse A, Huth J, Kunsch S et al (2010) Contrast-enhanced ultrasound pattern of splenic metastases \u2014 a retrospective study in 32 patients. Ultraschall Med 31:264\u2013269","journal-title":"Ultraschall Med"},{"key":"5131_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/RUQ.0b013e31822a33e8","volume":"27","author":"RA Charalel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Charalel RA, Jeffrey RB, Shin LK (2011) Complicated cholecystitis: the complementary roles of sonography and computed tomography. Ultrasound Q 27:161\u2013170","journal-title":"Ultrasound Q"},{"key":"5131_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-014-0151-8","volume":"39","author":"L Revel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Revel L, Lubrano J, Badet N et al (2014) Preoperative diagnosis of gangrenous acute cholecystitis: usefulness of CEUS. Abdom Imaging 39:1175\u20131181","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"5131_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.10.010","volume":"85","author":"T Ripolles","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ripolles T, Martinez-Perez MJ, Martin G et al (2016) Usefulness of contrast-enhanced US in the diagnosis of acute gangrenous cholecystitis: a comparative study with surgical and pathological findings. Eur J Radiol 85:31\u201338","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"5131_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.2484\/rcr.v9i3.859","volume":"9","author":"S Alapati","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alapati S, Braswell LE (2014) Neonatal adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder: an incidental finding at 12 hours of life. Radiol Case Rep 9:859","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"5131_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.5409\/wjcp.v5.i2.223","volume":"5","author":"F Parolini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Parolini F, Indolfi G, Magne MG et al (2016) Adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder in childhood: a systematic review of the literature and an additional case report. World J Clin Pediatr 5:223\u2013227","journal-title":"World J Clin Pediatr"},{"key":"5131_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v24.i6.744","volume":"24","author":"HP Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang HP, Bai M, Gu JY et al (2018) Value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the differential diagnosis of gallbladder lesion. World J Gastroenterol 24:744\u2013751","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"5131_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-015-0326-y","volume":"15","author":"S Tang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tang S, Huang L, Wang Y, Wang Y (2015) Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography diagnosis of fundal localized type of gallbladder adenomyomatosis. BMC Gastroenterol 15:99","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"5131_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050063","volume":"27","author":"M Barzilai","year":"1997","unstructured":"Barzilai M, Lerner A (1997) Gallbladder polyps in children: a rare condition. Pediatr Radiol 27:54\u201356","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5131_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e89","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002269","volume":"68","author":"F Demirbas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Demirbas F, Caltepe G, Comba A et al (2019) Gallbladder polyps: rare lesions in childhood. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 68:e89\u2013e93","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"5131_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(03)00583-9","volume":"38","author":"MD Stringer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stringer MD, Ceylan H, Ward K, Wyatt JI (2003) Gallbladder polyps in children \u2014 classification and management. J Pediatr Surg 38:1680\u20131684","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5131_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2016.08.081","volume":"208","author":"J Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim J, Sun Z, Ezekian B et al (2017) Gallbladder abnormalities in children with metachromatic leukodystrophy. J Surg Res 208:187\u2013191","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"5131_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e32832b4171","volume":"21","author":"A Hayes-Jordan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hayes-Jordan A, Andrassy R (2009) Rhabdomyosarcoma in children. Curr Opin Pediatr 21:373\u2013378","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"5131_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-03777-2_8","volume-title":"Imaging in pediatric oncology","author":"MB McCarville","year":"2019","unstructured":"McCarville MB, Deganello A, Harkanyi Z (2019) Contrast-enhanced ultrasound: the current state. In: Voss SD, McHugh K (eds) Imaging in pediatric oncology. Springer International Publishing, New York, pp 137\u2013155"},{"key":"5131_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i4.1088","volume":"20","author":"DM Cai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cai DM, Parajuly SS, Ling WW et al (2014) Diagnostic value of contrast enhanced ultrasound for splenic artery complications following acute pancreatitis. World J Gastroenterol 20:1088\u20131094","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"5131_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200101000-00009","volume":"25","author":"KJ Mortele","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mortele KJ, Mergo PJ, Taylor HM et al (2001) Splenic and perisplenic involvement in acute pancreatitis: determination of prevalence and morphologic helical CT features. J Comput Assist Tomogr 25:50\u201354","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"5131_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1281676","volume":"33","author":"F Piscaglia","year":"2012","unstructured":"Piscaglia F, Nolsoe C, Dietrich CF et al (2012) The EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical practice of contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS): update 2011 on non-hepatic applications. Ultraschall Med 33:33\u201359","journal-title":"Ultraschall Med"},{"key":"5131_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S153","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-009-1145-5","volume":"39","author":"K Darge","year":"2009","unstructured":"Darge K, Anupindi S (2009) Pancreatitis and the role of US, MRCP and ERCP. Pediatr Radiol 39:S153\u2013S157","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5131_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.14223","volume":"206","author":"R Restrepo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Restrepo R, Hagerott HE, Kulkarni S et al (2016) Acute pancreatitis in pediatric patients: demographics, etiology, and diagnostic imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 206:632\u2013644","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5131_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001583","volume":"64","author":"M Abu-El-Haija","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abu-El-Haija M, Kumar S, Szabo F et al (2017) Classification of acute pancreatitis in the pediatric population: clinical report from the NASPGHAN pancreas committee. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 64:984\u2013990","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"5131_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393124","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/393124","volume":"2015","author":"N Azemoto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Azemoto N, Kumagi T, Yokota T et al (2015) Utility of contrast-enhanced transabdominal ultrasonography to diagnose early chronic pancreatitis. Biomed Res Int 2015:393124","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"5131_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-018-0259-3","volume":"18","author":"T Engjom","year":"2018","unstructured":"Engjom T, Nylund K, Erchinger F et al (2018) Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography of the pancreas shows impaired perfusion in pancreas insufficient cystic fibrosis patients. BMC Med Imaging 18:14","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging"},{"key":"5131_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1385068","volume":"35","author":"M D'Onofrio","year":"2014","unstructured":"D'Onofrio M, Biagioli E, Gerardi C et al (2014) Diagnostic performance of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and contrast-enhanced endoscopic ultrasound (ECEUS) for the differentiation of pancreatic lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultraschall Med 35:515\u2013521","journal-title":"Ultraschall Med"},{"key":"5131_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1159\/000086540","volume":"5","author":"M D'Onofrio","year":"2005","unstructured":"D'Onofrio M, Malago R, Zamboni G et al (2005) Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography better identifies pancreatic tumor vascularization than helical CT. Pancreatology 5:398\u2013402","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"5131_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.11152\/mu.2013.2066.182.ceu","volume":"18","author":"LZ Lin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lin LZ, Li F, Liu Y et al (2016) Contrast-enhanced ultrasound for differential diagnosis of pancreatic mass lesions: a meta-analysis. Med Ultrason 18:163\u2013169","journal-title":"Med Ultrason"},{"key":"5131_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-017-0723-x","volume":"40","author":"M Del Prete","year":"2017","unstructured":"Del Prete M, Di Sarno A, Modica R et al (2017) Role of contrast-enhanced ultrasound to define prognosis and predict response to biotherapy in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. J Endocrinol Investig 40:1373\u20131380","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Investig"},{"key":"5131_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.15.15789","volume":"206","author":"MB McCarville","year":"2016","unstructured":"McCarville MB, Coleman JL, Guo J et al (2016) Use of quantitative dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound to assess response to antiangiogenic therapy in children and adolescents with solid malignancies: a pilot study. AJR Am J Roentgenol 206:933\u2013939","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-021-05131-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00247-021-05131-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-021-05131-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,7]],"date-time":"2024-09-07T05:04:04Z","timestamp":1725685444000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00247-021-05131-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["5131"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-021-05131-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-0449","1432-1998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-0449","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 January 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 April 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 June 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 August 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Dr. Greer has received a research grant from AbbVie and receives speaker honoraria from AbbVie and Samsung.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}