{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T16:12:31Z","timestamp":1779898351997,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]],"date-time":"2021-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635552000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]],"date-time":"2021-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635552000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-021-05210-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]],"date-time":"2021-10-30T00:02:41Z","timestamp":1635552161000},"page":"622-636","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Congenital lung lesions: a radiographic pattern approach"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1594-7726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander Maad","family":"El-Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naomi A.","family":"Strubel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shailee V.","family":"Lala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"5210_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S1055-8586(03)70004-3","volume":"12","author":"C Langston","year":"2003","unstructured":"Langston C (2003) New concepts in the pathology of congenital lung malformations. Semin Pediatr Surg 12:17\u201337","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5210_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.2350\/06-01-0023.1","volume":"9","author":"WFJ Riedlinger","year":"2006","unstructured":"Riedlinger WFJ, Vargas SO, Jennings RW et al (2006) Bronchial atresia is common to extralobar sequestration, intralobar sequestration, congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation, and lobar emphysema. Pediatr Dev Pathol 9:361\u2013373","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"key":"5210_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.02.065","volume":"53","author":"CN Criss","year":"2018","unstructured":"Criss CN, Musili N, Matusko N et al (2018) Asymptomatic congenital lung malformations: is nonoperative management a viable alternative? J Pediatr Surg 53:1092\u20131097","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5210_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1159\/000053905","volume":"16","author":"JM Laberge","year":"2001","unstructured":"Laberge JM, Flageole H, Pugash D et al (2001) Outcome of the prenatally diagnosed congenital cystic adenomatoid lung malformation: a Canadian experience. Fetal Diagn Ther 16:178\u2013186","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"5210_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-006-0115-4","volume":"36","author":"B Newman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Newman B (2006) Congenital bronchopulmonary foregut malformations: concepts and controversies. Pediatr Radiol 36:773\u2013791","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5210_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02010918","volume":"23","author":"RH Cleveland","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cleveland RH, Weber B (1993) Retained fetal lung liquid in congenital lobar emphysema: a possible predictor of polyalveolar lobe. Pediatr Radiol 23:291\u2013295","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5210_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.306105508","volume":"30","author":"DR Biyyam","year":"2010","unstructured":"Biyyam DR, Chapman T, Ferguson MR et al (2010) Congenital lung abnormalities: embryologic features, prenatal diagnosis, and postnatal radiologic pathologic correlation. Radiographics 30:1721\u20131738","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"5210_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.01.020","volume":"55","author":"CC Style","year":"2020","unstructured":"Style CC, Mehollin-Ray AR, Verla MA et al (2020) Accuracy of prenatal and postnatal imaging for management of congenital lung malformations. J Pediatr Surg 55:844\u2013847","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5210_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-5872-3_4","volume-title":"Imaging in pediatric pulmonology","author":"EY Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee EY (2012) Congenital lung masses. In: Imaging in pediatric pulmonology. Springer, New York, pp 31\u201338"},{"key":"5210_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.e17","volume":"24","author":"T Berrocal","year":"2004","unstructured":"Berrocal T, Madrid C, Novo S et al (2004) Congenital anomalies of the tracheobronchial tree, lung, and mediastinum: embryology, radiology, and pathology. Radiographics 24:e17","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"5210_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14801","volume":"38","author":"ER Oliver","year":"2019","unstructured":"Oliver ER, DeBari SE, Horii SC et al (2019) Congenital lobar overinflation: a rare enigmatic lung lesion on prenatal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. J Ultrasound Med 38:1229\u20131239","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"5210_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2019.02.043","volume":"54","author":"SM Kunisaki","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kunisaki SM, Saito JM, Fallat ME et al (2019) Current operative management of congenital lobar emphysema in children: a report from the Midwest pediatric surgery consortium. J Pediatr Surg 54:1138\u20131142","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5210_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-015-3487-5","volume":"46","author":"L Alamo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alamo L, Vial Y, Gengler C, Meuli R (2016) Imaging findings of bronchial atresia in fetuses, neonates and infants. Pediatr Radiol 46:383\u2013390","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5210_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.216.3.r00se40624","volume":"216","author":"WE Berdon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Berdon WE (2000) Rings, slings, and other things: vascular compression of the infant trachea updated from the midcentury to the millennium \u2014 the legacy of Robert E. Gross, MD, and Edward B. D. Neuhauser, MD. Radiology 216:624\u2013632","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"5210_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1148\/67.3.339","volume":"67","author":"BF Rosenberg","year":"1956","unstructured":"Rosenberg BF, Tantiwongse T, Wittenborg MH (1956) Anomalous course of left pulmonary artery with respiratory obstruction. Radiology 67:339\u2013345","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"5210_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ramaswamy M, Rudrappa S, Beeman A et al (2021) Lung hypoplasia associated with ring-sling complex is usually right-sided. Ann Thorac Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.01.059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.01.059"},{"key":"5210_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.05.017","volume":"145","author":"MS Yong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yong MS, D\u2019Udekem Y, Brizard CP et al (2013) Surgical management of pulmonary artery sling in children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 145:1033\u20131039","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"5210_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.10.149","volume":"161","author":"KW Riggs","year":"2021","unstructured":"Riggs KW, Zafar F, Jacobs ML et al (2021) Tracheal surgery for airway anomalies associated with increased mortality in pediatric patients undergoing heart surgery: Society of Thoracic Surgeons database analysis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 161:1112\u20131121.e7","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"5210_CR19","first-page":"103","volume":"87","author":"S Brunner","year":"1963","unstructured":"Brunner S, Nissen E (1963) Agenesis of the lung. Am Rev Respir Dis 87:103\u2013106","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"5210_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02387641","volume":"19","author":"J Osborne","year":"1989","unstructured":"Osborne J, Masel J, Mccredie J (1989) A spectrum of skeletal anomalies associated with pulmonary agenesis: possible neural crest injuries. Pediatr Radiol 19:425\u2013432","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5210_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.06.061","volume":"105","author":"H Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang H, Kalfa D, Rosenbaum MS et al (2018) Scimitar syndrome in children and adults: natural history, outcomes, and risk analysis. Ann Thorac Surg 105:592\u2013598","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"5210_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2011.06.006","volume":"49","author":"EY Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee EY, Greenberg SB, Boiselle PM (2011) Multidetector computed tomography of pediatric large airway diseases: state-of-the-art. Radiol Clin N Am 49:869\u2013893","journal-title":"Radiol Clin N Am"},{"key":"5210_CR23","first-page":"123","volume-title":"Pulmonary malformations beyond the neonatal period","author":"JM Mata","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mata JM, Castellote A (2008) Pulmonary malformations beyond the neonatal period. Springer, Berlin, pp 123\u2013146"},{"key":"5210_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)33315-X","volume":"49","author":"J Jones","year":"1965","unstructured":"Jones J, Almond C, Snyder H et al (1965) Lobar emphysema and congenital heart disease in infancy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 49:1\u201310","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"5210_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)04623-4","volume":"75","author":"T Hishitani","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hishitani T, Ogawa K, Hoshino K et al (2003) Lobar emphysema due to ductus arteriosus compressing right upper bronchus in an infant with congenital heart disease. Ann Thorac Surg 75:1308\u20131310","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"5210_CR26","first-page":"269","volume":"48","author":"\u00d6F Do\u011fan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Do\u011fan \u00d6F, Duman \u00dc, Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu C, B\u00f6ke E (2006) Spontaneous regression of left upper lobe emphysema after division of large ductus arteriosus in an infant. Turk J Pediatr 48:269\u2013271","journal-title":"Turk J Pediatr"},{"key":"5210_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.19.22745","volume":"215","author":"NW DiGeorge","year":"2020","unstructured":"DiGeorge NW, El-Ali AM, White AM et al (2020) Pediatric cardiac CT and MRI: considerations for the general radiologist. AJR Am J Roentgenol 215:1464\u20131473","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5210_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23695","volume":"52","author":"SC Shelmerdine","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shelmerdine SC, Semple T, Wallis C et al (2017) Filamin A (FLNA) mutation \u2014 a newcomer to the childhood interstitial lung disease (ChILD) classification. Pediatr Pulmonol 52:1306\u20131315","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"5210_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.03.045","volume":"186","author":"LC Burrage","year":"2017","unstructured":"Burrage LC, Guillerman RP, Das S et al (2017) Lung transplantation for FLNA-associated progressive lung disease. J Pediatr 186:118\u2013123.e6","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"5210_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23304","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.273.36.23304","volume":"273","author":"DT Loo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Loo DT, Kanner SB, Aruffo A (1998) Filamin binds to the cytoplasmic domain of the \u03b21-integrin: identification of amino acids responsible for this interaction. J Biol Chem 273:23304\u201323312","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"5210_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17156","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M109.080523","volume":"285","author":"MP Playford","year":"2010","unstructured":"Playford MP, Nurminen E, Pentik\u00e4inen OT et al (2010) Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator interacts with multiple immunoglobulin domains of filamin A. J Biol Chem 285:17156\u201317165","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"5210_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-019-1460-4","volume":"19","author":"G Pelizzo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pelizzo G, Collura M, Puglisi A et al (2019) Congenital emphysematous lung disease associated with a novel filamin A mutation. Case report and literature review. BMC Pediatr 19:1\u201310","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"5210_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1089\/ped.2020.1280","volume":"34","author":"AS Shah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shah AS, Black ED, Simon DM et al (2021) Heterogeneous pulmonary phenotypes in filamin A mutation-related lung disease. Pediatr Allergy Immunol Pulmonol 34:7\u201314","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol Pulmonol"},{"key":"5210_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-015-0331-9","volume":"10","author":"M Lange","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lange M, Kasper B, Bohring A et al (2015) 47 patients with FLNA associated periventricular nodular heterotopia. Orphanet J Rare Dis 10:1\u201311","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"key":"5210_CR35","volume-title":"Diagnostic imaging: obstetrics","author":"PJ Woodward","year":"2005","unstructured":"Woodward PJ, Kennedy A, Sohaey R et al (2005) Diagnostic imaging: obstetrics, 1st edn. Amirsys, Salt Lake City","edition":"1"},{"key":"5210_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2011.06.009","volume":"49","author":"EY Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee EY, Dorkin H, Vargas SO (2011) Congenital pulmonary malformations in pediatric patients: review and update on etiology, classification, and imaging findings. Radiol Clin N Am 49:921\u2013948","journal-title":"Radiol Clin N Am"},{"key":"5210_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1080\/15513810902984095","volume":"28","author":"JT Stocker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stocker JT (2009) Cystic lung disease in infants and children. Fetal Pediatr Pathol 28:155\u2013184","journal-title":"Fetal Pediatr Pathol"},{"key":"5210_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.41.s2.58.x","volume":"41","author":"JT Stocker","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stocker JT (2002) Congenital pulmonary airway malformation: a new name for and an expanded classification of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. Histopathology 41:424\u2013430","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"5210_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200308000-00012","volume":"27","author":"F MacSweeney","year":"2003","unstructured":"MacSweeney F, Papagiannopoulos K, Goldstraw P et al (2003) An assessment of the expanded classification of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformations and their relationship to malignant transformation. Am J Surg Pathol 27:1139\u20131146","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"5210_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20917","volume":"44","author":"JR Priest","year":"2009","unstructured":"Priest JR, Williams GM, Hill DA et al (2009) Pulmonary cysts in early childhood and the risk of malignancy. Pediatr Pulmonol 44:14\u201330","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"5210_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(98)90528-0","volume":"33","author":"DL Cass","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cass DL, Quinn TM, Yang EY et al (1998) Increased cell proliferation and decreased apoptosis characterize congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. J Pediatr Surg 33:1043\u20131046","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5210_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2007.03.039","volume":"42","author":"L Vu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vu L, Tsao KJ, Lee H et al (2007) Characteristics of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformations associated with nonimmune hydrops and outcome. J Pediatr Surg 42:1351\u20131356","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5210_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2010.01.002","volume":"31","author":"M Epelman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Epelman M, Kreiger PA, Servaes S et al (2010) Current imaging of prenatally diagnosed congenital lung lesions. Semin Ultrasound CT MRI 31:141\u2013157","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MRI"},{"key":"5210_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2013-304048","volume":"99","author":"C Ng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ng C, Stanwell J, Burge DM, Stanton MP (2014) Conservative management of antenatally diagnosed cystic lung malformations. Arch Dis Child 99:432\u2013437","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"5210_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-009-2371-5","volume":"25","author":"A Wong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wong A, Vieten D, Singh S et al (2009) Long-term outcome of asymptomatic patients with congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation. Pediatr Surg Int 25:479\u2013485","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"5210_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2015.02.003","volume":"24","author":"R Singh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Singh R, Davenport M (2015) The argument for operative approach to asymptomatic lung lesions. Semin Pediatr Surg 24:187\u2013195","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5210_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e3181484165","volume":"32","author":"DA Hill","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hill DA, Jarzembowski JA, Priest JR et al (2008) Type I pleuropulmonary blastoma: pathology and biology study of 51 cases from the International Pleuropulmonary Blastoma Registry. Am J Surg Pathol 32:282\u2013295","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"5210_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e76","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-17-0629","volume":"23","author":"KAP Schultz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schultz KAP, Rednam SP, Kamihara J et al (2017) PTEN, DICER1, FH, and their associated tumor susceptibility syndromes: clinical features, genetics, and surveillance recommendations in childhood. Clin Cancer Res 23:e76\u2013e82","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"},{"key":"5210_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2018.78.4678","volume":"37","author":"D Stewart","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stewart D, Best A, Williams GM et al (2019) Neoplasm risk among individuals with a pathogenic germline variant in DICER1. J Clin Oncol 37:668\u2013676","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"5210_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-17-3089","volume":"24","author":"KAP Schultz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schultz KAP, Williams GM, Kamihara J et al (2018) DICER1 and associated conditions: identification of at-risk individuals and recommended surveillance strategies. Clin Cancer Res 24:2251\u20132261","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"},{"key":"5210_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.29032","volume":"121","author":"YH Messinger","year":"2015","unstructured":"Messinger YH, Stewart DR, Priest JR et al (2015) Pleuropulmonary blastoma: a report on 350 central pathology-confirmed pleuropulmonary blastoma cases by the International Pleuropulmonary Blastoma Registry. Cancer 121:276\u2013285","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"5210_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-019-04429-x","volume":"49","author":"RP Guillerman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guillerman RP, Foulkes WD, Priest JR (2019) Imaging of DICER1 syndrome. Pediatr Radiol 49:1488\u20131505","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5210_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2013.807236","volume":"27","author":"JS Lima","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lima JS, Camargos PAM, Aguiar RALP et al (2014) Pre and perinatal aspects of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 27:228\u2013232","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"5210_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2015.10.019","volume":"51","author":"A Feinberg","year":"2016","unstructured":"Feinberg A, Hall NJ, Williams GM et al (2016) Can congenital pulmonary airway malformation be distinguished from type I pleuropulmonary blastoma based on clinical and radiological features? J Pediatr Surg 51:33\u201337","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5210_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-017-3953-3","volume":"47","author":"SL Waelti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Waelti SL, Garel L, Soglio DD et al (2017) Neonatal congenital lung tumors \u2014 the importance of mid-second-trimester ultrasound as a diagnostic clue. Pediatr Radiol 47:1766\u20131775","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5210_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-194412000-00001","volume":"23","author":"MT Macklin","year":"1944","unstructured":"Macklin MT, Macklin CC (1944) Malignant interstitial emphysema of the lungs and mediastinum as an important occult complication in many respiratory diseases and other conditions: an interpretation of the clinical literature in the light of laboratory experiment. Medicine 23:281\u2013358","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"5210_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1891\/0730-0832.18.8.81","volume":"18","author":"B Carey","year":"1999","unstructured":"Carey B (1999) Neonatal air leaks: pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, pulmonary interstitial emphysema, pneumopericardium. Neonatal Netw 18:81\u201384","journal-title":"Neonatal Netw"},{"key":"5210_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.59.11.1046","volume":"59","author":"A Greenough","year":"1984","unstructured":"Greenough A, Dixon AK, Roberton NRC (1984) Pulmonary interstitial emphysema. Arch Dis Child 59:1046\u20131051","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"5210_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li S, Still GG, Abdelbaki A et al (2018) Diffuse pulmonary interstitial emphysema in a late preterm neonate without mechanical ventilation. Case Reports Perinat Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/crpm-2017-0066","DOI":"10.1515\/crpm-2017-0066"},{"key":"5210_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20001","volume":"34","author":"B G\u00fcrakan","year":"2002","unstructured":"G\u00fcrakan B, Tarcan A, Arda IS, Co\u015fkun M (2002) Persistent pulmonary interstitial emphysema in an unventilated neonate. Pediatr Pulmonol 34:409\u2013411","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"5210_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e99","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1648253","volume":"08","author":"J Gronbach","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gronbach J, Ehrhardt H, Zimmer K-P, Waitz M (2018) Early pulmonary interstitial emphysema in preterm neonates \u2014 respiratory management and case report in nonventilated very low birth weight twins. Am J Perinatol Reports 08:e99\u2013e105","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol Reports"},{"key":"5210_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.254055019","volume":"25","author":"GA Agrons","year":"2005","unstructured":"Agrons GA, Courtney SE, Stocker JT, Markowitz RI (2005) Lung disease in premature neonates: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 25:1047\u20131073","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"5210_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.172.6.10350310","volume":"172","author":"LF Donnelly","year":"1999","unstructured":"Donnelly LF, Frush DP (1999) Localized radiolucent chest lesions in neonates: causes and differentiation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 172:1651\u20131658","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5210_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.169.5.9353462","volume":"169","author":"AA Jabra","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jabra AA, Fishman EK, Shehata BM, Perlman EJ (1997) Case report. Localized persistent pulmonary interstitial emphysema: CT findings with radiographic-pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 169:1381\u20131384","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5210_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2462070712","volume":"246","author":"DM Hansell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hansell DM, Bankier AA, MacMahon H et al (2008) Fleischner Society: glossary of terms for thoracic imaging. Radiology 246:697\u2013722","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"5210_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.150.6.1275","volume":"150","author":"MJ Quigley","year":"1988","unstructured":"Quigley MJ, Fraser RS (1988) Pulmonary pneumatocele: pathology and pathogenesis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 150:1275\u20131277","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5210_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.08.002","volume":"53","author":"LB Armstrong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Armstrong LB, Mooney DP (2018) Pneumatoceles in pediatric blunt trauma: common and benign. J Pediatr Surg 53:1310\u20131312","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5210_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/2464390","volume":"2019","author":"CA Gerdung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gerdung CA, Ross BC, Dicken BJ, Bjornson CL (2019) Pneumonectomy in a child with multilobar pneumatocele secondary to necrotizing pneumonia: case report and review of the literature. Case Rep Pediatr 2019:1\u20135","journal-title":"Case Rep Pediatr"},{"key":"5210_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.125.3.531","volume":"125","author":"VJ Harris","year":"1975","unstructured":"Harris VJ, Brown R (1975) Pneumatoceles as a complication of chemical pneumonia after hydrocarbon ingestion. AJR Am J Roentgenol 125:531\u2013537","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5210_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.133.3.417","volume":"133","author":"TA Clarke","year":"1979","unstructured":"Clarke TA, Edwards DK (1979) Pulmonary pseudocysts in newborn infants with respiratory distress syndrome. AJR Am J Roentgenol 133:417\u2013421","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5210_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.79.3.359","volume":"79","author":"MS Victoria","year":"1981","unstructured":"Victoria MS, Steiner P, Rao M (1981) Persistent postpneumonic pneumatoceles in children. Chest 79:359\u2013361","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"5210_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288302200605","volume":"22","author":"I Amitai","year":"1983","unstructured":"Amitai I, Mogle P, Godfrey S, Aviad I (1983) Pneumatocele in infants and children: report of 12 cases. Clin Pediatr 22:420\u2013422","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr"},{"key":"5210_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-5872-3_11","volume-title":"Imaging in pediatric pulmonology","author":"JS Chow","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chow JS, Chung EM, Colin AA, Cleveland RH (2012) Focal lung disease. In: Imaging in pediatric pulmonology. Springer, New York, pp 193\u2013248"},{"key":"5210_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.03.048","volume":"40","author":"M Imamo\u01e7lu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Imamo\u01e7lu M, \u00c7ay A, Ko\u015fucu P et al (2005) Pneumatoceles in postpneumonic empyema: an algorithmic approach. J Pediatr Surg 40:1111\u20131117","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5210_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-07255-7.00066-0","volume-title":"Pediatric surgery","author":"PS Puligandla","year":"2012","unstructured":"Puligandla PS, Laberge JM (2012) Infections and diseases of the lungs, pleura, and mediastinum. In: Pediatric surgery. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 855\u2013880"},{"key":"5210_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.04.008","volume":"54","author":"CM Burgos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Burgos CM, Frenckner B, Luco M et al (2019) Prenatally versus postnatally diagnosed congenital diaphragmatic hernia \u2014 side, stage, and outcome. J Pediatr Surg 54:651\u2013655","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5210_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0496(199708)24:2<119::AID-PPUL8>3.0.CO;2-J","volume":"24","author":"ME Coren","year":"1997","unstructured":"Coren ME, Rosenthal M, Bush A (1997) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia misdiagnosed as tension pneumothorax. Pediatr Pulmonol 24:119\u2013121","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"5210_CR78","first-page":"157","volume":"15","author":"KP Tsui","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tsui KP, Chan KW, Lee KH (2010) Acute complications of late-presenting congenital diaphragmatic hernia in children: report of 2 cases and review of literature. Hong Kong J Paediatr 15:157\u2013160","journal-title":"Hong Kong J Paediatr"},{"key":"5210_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.71034","volume":"54","author":"CS Juwarkar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Juwarkar CS, Kamble DS, Sawant V (2010) A late presenting congenital diaphragmatic hernia misdiagnosed as spontaneous pneumothorax. Indian J Anaesth 54:464\u2013466","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"5210_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-07255-7.00063-5","volume-title":"Pediatric surgery","author":"CJH Stolar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stolar CJH, Dillon PW (2012) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia and eventration. In: Pediatric surgery. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 809\u2013824"},{"key":"5210_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-012-0906-5","volume":"16","author":"J Baerg","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baerg J, Kanthimathinathan V, Gollin G (2012) Late-presenting congenital diaphragmatic hernia: diagnostic pitfalls and outcome. Hernia 16:461\u2013466","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"key":"5210_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1148\/109.2.413","volume":"109","author":"P Taber","year":"1973","unstructured":"Taber P, Gyepes MT, Lackey DA (1973) Malposition of umbilical vascular catheters in the diagnosis of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Radiology 109:413\u2013415","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"5210_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.216.1.r00jl13112","volume":"216","author":"M Sakural","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sakural M, Donnelly LF, Klosterman LA, Str\u00eefe JL (2000) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia in neonates: variations in umbilical catheter and enteric tube position. Radiology 216:112\u2013116","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"5210_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1097\/00005382-200110000-00002","volume":"16","author":"WD Winters","year":"2001","unstructured":"Winters WD, Effmann EL (2001) Congenital masses of the lung: prenatal and postnatal imaging evaluation. J Thorac Imaging 16:196\u2013206","journal-title":"J Thorac Imaging"},{"key":"5210_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-013-3434-1","volume":"30","author":"H Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang H, Tian J, Chen Z et al (2014) Retrospective study of prenatal diagnosed pulmonary sequestration. Pediatr Surg Int 30:47\u201353","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"5210_CR86","first-page":"536","volume":"115","author":"DJ Lager","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lager DJ, Kuper KA, Haake GK (1991) Subdiaphragmatic extralobar pulmonary sequestration. Arch Pathol Lab Med 115:536\u2013538","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"5210_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70183-8","volume":"179","author":"NS Adzick","year":"1998","unstructured":"Adzick NS, Harrison MR, Crombleholme TM et al (1998) Fetal lung lesions: management and outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 179:884\u2013889","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5210_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.11.020","volume":"53","author":"JS Riley","year":"2018","unstructured":"Riley JS, Urwin JW, Oliver ER et al (2018) Prenatal growth characteristics and pre\/postnatal management of bronchopulmonary sequestrations. J Pediatr Surg 53:265\u2013269","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5210_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1080\/AC.67.6.2184664","volume":"67","author":"SC Brown","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brown SC, De Laat M, Proesmans M et al (2012) Treatment strategies for pulmonary sequestration in childhood: resection, embolization, observation? Acta Cardiol 67:629\u2013634","journal-title":"Acta Cardiol"},{"key":"5210_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.114.2.300","volume":"114","author":"CJ Fagan","year":"1972","unstructured":"Fagan CJ, Swischuk LE (1972) The opaque lung in lobar emphysema. AJR Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 114:300\u2013304","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med"},{"key":"5210_CR91","first-page":"551","volume-title":"Caffey\u2019s pediatric diagnostic imaging","author":"M Epelman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Epelman M, Lee EY (2013) Congenital lung anomalies. In: Coley B (ed) Caffey\u2019s pediatric diagnostic imaging, 12th edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, p 551","edition":"12"},{"key":"5210_CR92","first-page":"91","volume":"45","author":"C Bellini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bellini C, Ergaz Z, Radicioni M et al (2012) Congenital fetal and neonatal visceral chylous effusions: neonatal chylothorax and chylous ascites revisited. A multicenter retrospective study. Lymphology 45:91\u2013102","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"5210_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2221010522","volume":"222","author":"KR Groom","year":"2002","unstructured":"Groom KR, Murphey MD, Howard LM et al (2002) Mesenchymal hamartoma of the chest wall: radiologic manifestations with emphasis on cross-sectional imaging and histopathologic comparison. Radiology 222:205\u2013211","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"5210_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e3181faf212","volume":"34","author":"MK Dishop","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dishop MK, McKay EM, Kreiger PA et al (2010) Fetal lung interstitial tumor (FLIT): a proposed newly recognized lung tumor of infancy to be differentiated from cystic pleuropulmonary blastoma and other developmental pulmonary lesions. Am J Surg Pathol 34:1762\u20131772","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"5210_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2020.100240","volume":"7","author":"G Orman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Orman G, Masand P, Hicks J et al (2020) Pediatric thoracic mass lesions: beyond the common. Eur J Radiol Open 7:100240","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol Open"},{"key":"5210_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-1729-7_8","volume-title":"Pediatric malignancies: pathology and imaging","author":"PR Guillerman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guillerman PR, Vogelius E, Pinto-Rojas A, Parham DM (2015) Malignancies of the pediatric lower respiratory tract. In: Pediatric malignancies: pathology and imaging. Springer, New York, pp 227\u2013243"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-021-05210-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00247-021-05210-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-021-05210-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]],"date-time":"2023-02-08T09:24:04Z","timestamp":1675848244000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00247-021-05210-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["5210"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-021-05210-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-0449","1432-1998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-0449","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 May 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 July 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 September 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 October 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}