{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T16:15:17Z","timestamp":1790266517415,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,18]],"date-time":"2022-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,18]],"date-time":"2022-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-022-05412-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,18]],"date-time":"2022-06-18T04:02:26Z","timestamp":1655524946000},"page":"2038-2050","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Pediatric lung ultrasonography: current perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Deeksha","family":"Bhalla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priyanka","family":"Naranje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7449-6596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manisha","family":"Jana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashu Seith","family":"Bhalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"5412_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.156.5.96-07096","volume":"156","author":"D Lichtenstein","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lichtenstein D, M\u00e9zi\u00e8re G, Biderman P et al (1997) The comet-tail artifact. An ultrasound sign of alveolar-interstitial syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 156:1640\u20131646","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"5412_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20180463","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-0463","volume":"142","author":"L De Martino","year":"2018","unstructured":"De Martino L, Yousef N, Ben-Ammar R et al (2018) Lung ultrasound score predicts surfactant need in extremely preterm neonates. Pediatrics 142:e20180463","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"5412_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e151797","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.1797","volume":"169","author":"R Brat","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brat R, Yousef N, Klifa R et al (2015) Lung ultrasonography score to evaluate oxygenation and surfactant need in neonates treated with continuous positive airway pressure. JAMA Pediatr 169:e151797","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"5412_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2833","volume":"135","author":"MA Pereda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pereda MA, Chavez MA, Hooper-Miele CC et al (2015) Lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of pneumonia in children: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics 135:714\u2013722","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"5412_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2513-4","volume":"38","author":"G Volpicelli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Volpicelli G, Elbarbary M, Blaivas M et al (2012) International evidence-based recommendations for point-of-care lung ultrasound. Intensive Care Med 38:577\u2013591","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"5412_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2017.140","volume":"38","author":"D Kurepa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kurepa D, Zaghloul N, Watkins L, Liu J (2018) Neonatal lung ultrasound exam guidelines. J Perinatol 38:11\u201322","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"5412_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2174\/157339612802139389","volume":"8","author":"DA Lichtenstein","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lichtenstein DA, Mauriat P (2012) Lung ultrasound in the critically ill neonate. Curr Pediatr Rev 8:217\u2013223","journal-title":"Curr Pediatr Rev"},{"key":"5412_CR8","first-page":"112","volume":"88","author":"F Reali","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reali F, Sferrazza Papa GF, Carlucci P et al (2014) Can lung ultrasound replace chest radiography for the diagnosis of pneumonia in hospitalized children? Respir Inv Thorac Dis 88:112\u2013115","journal-title":"Respir Inv Thorac Dis"},{"key":"5412_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/1824-7288-40-37","volume":"40","author":"S Esposito","year":"2014","unstructured":"Esposito S, Papa SS, Borzani I et al (2014) Performance of lung ultrasonography in children with community-acquired pneumonia. Ital J Pediatr 40:37","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"key":"5412_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3109\/03009734.2011.643510","volume":"117","author":"J Lovrenski","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lovrenski J (2012) Lung ultrasonography of pulmonary complications in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Ups J Med Sci 117:10\u201317","journal-title":"Ups J Med Sci"},{"key":"5412_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-003-1102-7","volume":"34","author":"CH Pieper","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pieper CH, Smith J, Brand EJ (2004) The value of ultrasound examination of the lungs in predicting bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr Radiol 34:227\u2013231","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5412_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R220","DOI":"10.1186\/cc11865","volume":"16","author":"F Raimondi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Raimondi F, Migliaro F, Sodano A et al (2012) Can neonatal lung ultrasound monitor fluid clearance and predict the need of respiratory support? Crit Care 16:R220","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"5412_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2015.12.024","volume":"149","author":"J Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu J, Chen X-X, Li X-W et al (2016) Lung ultrasonography to diagnose transient tachypnea of the newborn. Chest 149:1269\u20131275","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"5412_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060516663954","volume":"44","author":"J Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu J, Cao H-Y, Fu W (2016) Lung ultrasonography to diagnose meconium aspiration syndrome of the newborn. J Int Med Res 44:1534\u20131542","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"5412_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e197","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000197","volume":"93","author":"J Liu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu J, Wang Y, Fu W et al (2014) Diagnosis of neonatal transient tachypnea and its differentiation from respiratory distress syndrome using lung ultrasound. Medicine 93:e197","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"5412_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.15.14.08016","volume":"34","author":"G Brusa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brusa G, Savoia M, Vergine M et al (2015) Neonatal lung sonography: interobserver agreement between physician interpreters with varying levels of experience. J Ultrasound Med 34:1549\u20131554","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"5412_CR17","first-page":"313","volume":"75","author":"D Lichtenstein","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lichtenstein D (2009) Lung ultrasound in acute respiratory failure an introduction to the BLUE-protocol. Minerva Anestesiol 75:313\u2013317","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"5412_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-2800","volume":"134","author":"DA Lichtenstein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lichtenstein DA, Mezi\u00e8re GA (2008) Relevance of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute respiratory failure: the BLUE protocol. Chest 134:117\u2013125","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"5412_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201608-1671IM","volume":"195","author":"A Biswas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Biswas A, Lascano JE, Mehta HJ, Faruqi I (2017) The utility of the \u201cshred sign\u201d in the diagnosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome resulting from multifocal pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 195:e20\u2013e22","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"5412_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e3181b7f637","volume":"10","author":"DA Lichtenstein","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lichtenstein DA (2009) Ultrasound examination of the lungs in the intensive care unit. Pediatr Crit Care Med 10:693\u2013698","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"5412_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-0364","volume":"142","author":"A Reissig","year":"2012","unstructured":"Reissig A, Copetti R, Mathis G et al (2012) Lung ultrasound in the diagnosis and follow-up of community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective, multicenter, diagnostic accuracy study. Chest 142:965\u2013972","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"5412_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2014.04.011","volume":"83","author":"P Trinavarat","year":"2014","unstructured":"Trinavarat P, Riccabona M (2014) Potential of ultrasound in the pediatric chest. Eur J Radiol 83:1507\u20131518","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"5412_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-017-0561-9","volume":"17","author":"N Principi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Principi N, Esposito A, Giannitto C, Esposito S (2017) Lung ultrasonography to diagnose community-acquired pneumonia in children. BMC Pulm Med 17:212","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"key":"5412_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-008-0247-8","volume":"113","author":"R Copetti","year":"2008","unstructured":"Copetti R, Cattarossi L (2008) Ultrasound diagnosis of pneumonia in children. Radiol Med 113:190\u2013198","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"5412_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1258\/ar.2012.120340","volume":"53","author":"M Sperandeo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sperandeo M, Varriale A, Sperandeo G et al (2012) Assessment of ultrasound acoustic artifacts in patients with acute dyspnea: a multicenter study. Acta Radiol 53:885\u2013892","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"5412_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.05.033","volume":"176","author":"L Ambroggio","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ambroggio L, Sucharew H, Rattan MS et al (2016) Lung ultrasonography: a viable alternative to chest radiography in children with suspected pneumonia? J Pediatr 176:93\u201398.e7","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"5412_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-2188","volume":"135","author":"H-J Chen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chen H-J, Yu Y-H, Tu C-Y et al (2009) Ultrasound in peripheral pulmonary air-fluid lesions. Color Doppler imaging as an aid in differentiating empyema and abscess. Chest 135:1426\u20131432","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"5412_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-016-3711-y","volume":"47","author":"CA James","year":"2017","unstructured":"James CA, Braswell LE, Pezeshkmehr AH et al (2017) Stratifying fibrinolytic dosing in pediatric parapneumonic effusion based on ultrasound grade correlation. Pediatr Radiol 47:89\u201395","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5412_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-011-1461-2","volume":"170","author":"VA Caiulo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Caiulo VA, Gargani L, Caiulo S et al (2011) Lung ultrasound in bronchiolitis: comparison with chest X-ray. Eur J Pediatr 170:1427\u20131433","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"5412_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Catalano D, Sperandeo M, Trovato G (2014) Re: Caiulo VA, Gargani L, Caiulo S, Fisicaro A, Moramarco F, Latini G, Picano E (2011) Lung ultrasound in bronchiolitis: comparison with chest X-ray. Eur J Pediatr. 2011;170:1427\u201333. Eur J Pediatr 173:405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-013-2169-2"},{"key":"5412_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-013-1941-7","volume":"172","author":"P Toma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Toma P (2013) Lung ultrasound in bronchiolitis. Eur J Pediatr 172:713","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"5412_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.25156","volume":"56","author":"DP La Regina","year":"2021","unstructured":"La Regina DP, Bloise S, Pepino D et al (2021) Lung ultrasound in bronchiolitis. Pediatr Pulmonol 56:234\u2013239","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"5412_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1177\/1742271X17721264","volume":"25","author":"MR Hafez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hafez MR, Sobh ES, Elsawy SB, Abo-Elkheir OI (2017) The usefulness of thoracic ultrasonography in diagnosis and staging of bronchogenic carcinoma. Ultrasound 25:200\u2013212","journal-title":"Ultrasound"},{"key":"5412_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2018180192","volume":"38","author":"JP Lichtenberger","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lichtenberger JP, Biko DM, Carter BW et al (2018) Primary lung tumors in children: radiologic\u2013pathologic correlation from the radiologic pathology archives. Radiographics 38:2151\u20132172","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"5412_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20190058","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20190058","volume":"92","author":"P Joshi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Joshi P, Vasishta A, Gupta M (2019) Ultrasound of the pediatric chest. Br J Radiol 92:20190058","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"5412_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.15770","volume":"41","author":"R Jain","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jain R, Jana M, Gupta A, Naranje P (2021) Ultrasonography in the evaluation of pediatric chest \u201cmasses\u201d: when to consider? J Ultrasound Med 41:821\u2013826","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"5412_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/S1526-0550(02)00006-9","volume":"3","author":"HJ Williams","year":"2002","unstructured":"Williams HJ, Johnson KJ (2002) Imaging of congenital cystic lung lesions. Paediatr Respir Rev 3:120\u2013127","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"key":"5412_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.180.3.1871300","volume":"180","author":"M Hernanz-Schulman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hernanz-Schulman M, Stein SM, Neblett WW et al (1991) Pulmonary sequestration: diagnosis with color Doppler sonography and a new theory of associated hydrothorax. Radiology 180:817\u2013821","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"5412_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(77)80078-6","volume":"8","author":"JT Stocker","year":"1977","unstructured":"Stocker JT, Madewell JE, Drake RM (1977) Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. Classification and morphologic spectrum. Hum Pathol 8:155\u2013171","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"5412_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.15.06006","volume":"35","author":"Y Goh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Goh Y, Kapur J (2016) Sonography of the pediatric chest. J Ultrasound Med 35:1067\u20131080","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"5412_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14269","volume":"36","author":"A Deganello","year":"2017","unstructured":"Deganello A, Rafailidis V, Sellars ME et al (2017) Intravenous and intracavitary use of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the evaluation and management of complicated pediatric pneumonia. J Ultrasound Med 36:1943\u20131954","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"5412_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2340","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-020-04914-8","volume":"51","author":"V Rafailidis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rafailidis V, Andronikou S, Mentzel H-J et al (2021) Contrast-enhanced ultrasound of pediatric lungs. Pediatr Radiol 51:2340\u20132350","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5412_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06048-9","volume":"46","author":"G Volpicelli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Volpicelli G, Lamorte A, Vill\u00e9n T (2020) What\u2019s new in lung ultrasound during the COVID-19 pandemic. Intensive Care Med 46:1445\u20131448","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"5412_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201003-0369OC","volume":"183","author":"B Bouhemad","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bouhemad B, Brisson H, Le-Guen M et al (2011) Bedside ultrasound assessment of positive end-expiratory pressure-induced lung recruitment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 183:341\u2013347","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"5412_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-015-4102-9","volume":"42","author":"KC See","year":"2016","unstructured":"See KC, Ong V, Wong SH et al (2016) Lung ultrasound training: curriculum implementation and learning trajectory among respiratory therapists. Intensive Care Med 42:63\u201371","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"5412_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-019-04525-y","volume":"50","author":"J Lovrenski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lovrenski J (2020) Pediatric lung ultrasound \u2014 pros and potentials. Pediatr Radiol 50:306\u2013313","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5412_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.15557\/JoU.2018.0040","volume":"18","author":"M Riccabona","year":"2018","unstructured":"Riccabona M, Laffan E (2018) Chest and lung ultrasound in childhood: applications, role, value and limitations. J Ultrason 18:281\u2013283","journal-title":"J Ultrason"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-022-05412-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00247-022-05412-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-022-05412-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T03:54:28Z","timestamp":1744170868000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00247-022-05412-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,18]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["5412"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-022-05412-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-0449","1432-1998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-0449","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 November 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 May 2022","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 May 2022","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 June 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}