{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T19:37:26Z","timestamp":1792697846418,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,2]],"date-time":"2022-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656720000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,2]],"date-time":"2022-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656720000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-022-05429-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,2]],"date-time":"2022-07-02T03:28:15Z","timestamp":1656732495000},"page":"1849-1861","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Airway abnormalities associated with congenital heart disease"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8140-1214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beverley","family":"Newman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"5429_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2020.09.089","volume":"35","author":"N Houska","year":"2021","unstructured":"Houska N, Twite MD, Ing RJ (2021) The importance of the airway in children undergoing surgery for congenital heart disease. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 35:145\u2013147","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"5429_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivs229","volume":"15","author":"H Matsuhisa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Matsuhisa H, Oshima Y, Kadowaki T et al (2012) Simultaneous complex single ventricle palliation and tracheoplasty for heterotaxy syndrome. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 15:523\u2013524","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"5429_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yubbu P, Latiff HA, Musa H et al (2021) Cardiovascular causes of tracheobronchial compression: a decade experience in a paediatric congenital heart centre. Cardiol Young 32:374\u2013382","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951121002110"},{"key":"5429_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.07.016","volume":"96","author":"HS An","year":"2013","unstructured":"An HS, Choi EY, Kwon BS (2013) Airway compression in children with congenital heart disease evaluated using computed tomography. Ann Thorac Surg 96:2192\u20132197","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"5429_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ppedcard.2020.101207","volume":"59","author":"P Yubbu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yubbu P, Devaraj NK, Sahadan DZ, Latiff HA (2020) Vascular compression of the airways: issues on management in children with congenital heart disease. Prog Pediatr Cardiol 59:101207","journal-title":"Prog Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"5429_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-018-4295-5","volume":"49","author":"A Kino","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kino A, Zucker EJ, Honkanen A (2019) Ultrafast pediatric chest computed tomography: comparison of free-breathing vs. breathhold imaging with and without anesthesia in young children. Pediatr Radiol 49:301\u2013307","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5429_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ro.2011.12.002","volume":"47","author":"EY Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee EY, Restrepo R, Dillman JR (2012) Imaging evaluation of pediatric trachea and bronchi: systematic review and updates. Semin Roentgenol 47:182\u2013196","journal-title":"Semin Roentgenol"},{"key":"5429_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.002","volume":"27","author":"MC Liszewski","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liszewski MC, Ciet P, Lee EY (2019) MR imaging of lungs and airways in children: past and present. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 27:201\u2013225","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"5429_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-006-0231-1","volume":"36","author":"PJ Strouse","year":"2006","unstructured":"Strouse PJ, Newman B, Hernandez RJ (2006) CT of tracheal agenesis. Pediatr Radiol 36:920\u2013926","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5429_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-020-04703-3","volume":"50","author":"B Newman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Newman B, Alkhori N (2020) Congenital central pulmonary artery anomalies: part 2. Pediatr Radiol 50:1030\u20131040","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5429_CR11","volume-title":"Caffey\u2019s pediatric diagnostic imaging","year":"2019","unstructured":"Coley B (ed) (2019) Caffey\u2019s pediatric diagnostic imaging, 13th edn. Elsevier, Philadelphia","edition":"13"},{"key":"5429_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5474","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2019.11.31","volume":"11","author":"A Harada","year":"2019","unstructured":"Harada A, Shimojima N, Shimotakahara A (2019) Surgical indication for congenital tracheal stenosis complicated by pulmonary artery sling. J Thorac Dis 11:5474\u20135479","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"5429_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2010.01.004","volume":"31","author":"B Newman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Newman B, Cho Y (2010) Left pulmonary artery sling \u2014 anatomy and imaging. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 31:158\u2013170","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"key":"5429_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(88)80379-8","volume":"23","author":"TR Wells","year":"1988","unstructured":"Wells TR, Gwinn JL, Landing BH (1988) Reconsideration of the anatomy of sling left pulmonary artery: the association of one form with bridging bronchus and imperforate anus. Anatomic and diagnostic aspects. J Pediatr Surg 23:892\u2013898","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5429_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2016150115","volume":"36","author":"G Chassagnon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chassagnon G, Morel B, Carpentier E (2016) Tracheobronchial branching abnormalities: lobe-based classification scheme. Radiographics 36:358\u2013373","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"5429_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-016-4050-7","volume":"33","author":"K Maeda","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maeda K (2017) Pediatric airway surgery. Pediatr Surg Int 33:435\u2013443","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"5429_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-0770(96)80134-0","volume":"10","author":"R Kazim","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kazim R, Quaegebeur JM, Sun LS (1996) The association of tracheal anomalies and tetralogy of Fallot. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 10:589\u2013592","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"5429_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489415586844","volume":"124","author":"A Hseu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hseu A, Recko T, Jennings R, Nuss R (2015) Upper airway anomalies in congenital tracheoesophageal fistula and esophageal atresia patients. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 124:808\u2013813","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"5429_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-6-81","volume":"6","author":"N Leboulanger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leboulanger N, Garab\u00e9dian EN (2011) Laryngo-tracheo-oesophageal clefts. Orphanet J Rare Dis 6:81","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"key":"5429_CR20","first-page":"25","volume":"18","author":"MJ Harrison","year":"2016","unstructured":"Harrison MJ, Shapiro AJ, Kennedy MP (2016) Congenital heart disease and primary ciliary dyskinesia. Paediatr Respir Rev 18:25\u201332","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"key":"5429_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e006917","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.117.006917","volume":"11","author":"D Yim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yim D, Nagata H, Lam CZ (2018) Disharmonious patterns of heterotaxy and isomerism: how often are the classic patterns breached? Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 11:e006917","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"5429_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-010-1152-4","volume":"169","author":"L Midyat","year":"2010","unstructured":"Midyat L, Demir E, A\u015fkin M (2010) Eponym. Scimitar syndrome. Eur J Pediatr 169:1171\u20131177","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"5429_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529534","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8191.2011.01309.x","volume":"26","author":"AA Korkmaz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Korkmaz AA, Yildiz CE, Onan B (2011) Scimitar syndrome: a complex form of anomalous pulmonary venous return. J Card Surg 26:529534","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"key":"5429_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berdon WE (2000) Rings, slings, and other things: vascular compression of the infant trachea updated from the midcentury to the millennium \u2014 the legacy of Robert E. Gross, MD, and Edward B. D. Neuhauser, MD. Radiology 216:624\u2013632","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.216.3.r00se40624"},{"key":"5429_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050404","volume":"28","author":"RG Hungate","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hungate RG, Newman B, Meza MP (1998) Left mainstem bronchial narrowing: a vascular compression syndrome? Evaluation by magnetic resonance imaging. Pediatr Radiol 28:527\u2013532","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5429_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2004","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-015-3424-7","volume":"45","author":"S Gould","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gould S, Rigsby CK, Donnelly LF et al (2015) Useful signs for the assessment of vascular rings on cross-sectional imaging. Pediatr Radiol 45:2004\u20132016","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5429_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-009-1530-0","volume":"40","author":"LK Collins","year":"2010","unstructured":"Collins LK, Levin TL, Berdon WE (2010) Rudhe syndrome: reversible right middle lobe emphysema in infants with left-to-right shunts \u2014 an historical review. Pediatr Radiol 40:762\u2013765","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5429_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.14503\/THIJ-13-3674","volume":"41","author":"MY Qureshi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Qureshi MY, Burkhart HM, Julsrud P (2014) Importance of absent ductus arteriosus in tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve syndrome. Tex Heart Inst J 41:664\u2013667","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"},{"key":"5429_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(94)91384-6","volume":"57","author":"J Worsey","year":"1994","unstructured":"Worsey J, Pham SM, Newman B (1994) Left main bronchus compression after arterial switch for transposition. Ann Thorac Surg 57:1320\u20131322","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"5429_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e234","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000696","volume":"140","author":"J Rychik","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rychik J, Atz AM, Celermajer DS (2019) Evaluation and management of the child and adult with Fontan circulation: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 140:e234\u2013e284","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"5429_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjcr\/ytaa415","volume":"4","author":"D Rabinowitz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rabinowitz D, Radtke W, Bhat M (2020) Case report: hepatobronchial lymphatic communications in single ventricle patients as a pathophysiological mechanism of plastic bronchitis: diagnosis and treatment. Eur Heart J Case Rep 4:1\u20136","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Case Rep"},{"key":"5429_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-013-2649-6","volume":"43","author":"LP Golding","year":"2013","unstructured":"Golding LP, Walsh MJ, Sumner TE (2013) Tracheobronchial calcifications in children. Pediatr Radiol 43:937\u2013940","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5429_CR33","first-page":"691","volume":"27","author":"JW Hou","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hou JW (2004) Fetal warfarin syndrome. Chang Gung Med J 27:691\u2013695","journal-title":"Chang Gung Med J"},{"key":"5429_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.130054","volume":"95","author":"P Stafler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stafler P, Carr SB (2010) Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: its diagnosis and management. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed 95:73\u201382","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-022-05429-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00247-022-05429-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-022-05429-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,9]],"date-time":"2022-09-09T01:16:07Z","timestamp":1662686167000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00247-022-05429-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,2]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["5429"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-022-05429-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-0449","1432-1998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-0449","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 November 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 May 2022","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 June 2022","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 July 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}