{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:17:28Z","timestamp":1786979848037,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,27]],"date-time":"2022-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661558400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,27]],"date-time":"2022-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661558400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-022-05487-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,26]],"date-time":"2022-08-26T20:02:16Z","timestamp":1661544136000},"page":"621-631","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Exploration of the fetal skeleton by ultra-low-dose computed tomography: guidelines from the Fetal Imaging Task Force of the European Society of Paediatric Radiology"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9059-7511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pascale","family":"Bach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Cassart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myriam","family":"Chami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Garel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Panuel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"5487_CR1","unstructured":"Schoenwolf GC, Bleyl SB, Brauer PR, Francis-West PH (2015)\u00a0Chapter 8: development of the musculoskeletal\u00a0system. In: Larsen\u2019s human embryology, 5th edn.\u00a0Churchill Livingstone, pp 172\u2013196"},{"key":"5487_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(02)00724-X","volume":"30","author":"BL Salle","year":"2002","unstructured":"Salle BL, Rauch F, Travers R et al (2002) Human fetal bone development: histomorphometric evaluation of the proximal femoral metaphysis. Bone 30:823\u2013828","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"5487_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-05374-4_2","volume-title":"Fetal radiology: a diagnostic atlas","author":"R Schumacher","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schumacher R, Seaver LH, Sranger J (2004) Fetal radiology: a diagnostic atlas. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 3\u201323"},{"key":"5487_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1997.09060392.x","volume":"9","author":"RM Van Zalen-Sprock","year":"1997","unstructured":"Van Zalen-Sprock RM, Brons JT, van Vugt JM et al (1997) Ultrasonographic and radiologic visualization of the developing embryonic skeleton. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 9:392\u2013397","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5487_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(91)90030-7","volume":"7","author":"AM Guihard-Costa","year":"1991","unstructured":"Guihard-Costa AM, Droulle P, Larroche JC (1991) Growth velocity of the biparietal diameter, abdominal transverse diameter and femur length in the fetal period. Early Hum Dev 7:93\u2013102","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"5487_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0223(199707)17:7<670::AID-PD113>3.0.CO;2-8","volume":"17","author":"S Sohda","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sohda S, Hamada H, Oki A et al (1997) Diagnosis of fetal anomalies by three-dimensional imaging using helical computed tomography. Prenat Diagn 17:7","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"5487_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.1113","volume":"24","author":"R Ruano","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ruano R, Molho M, Roume J et al (2004) Prenatal diagnosis of fetal skeletal dysplasias by combining two-dimensional and three-dimensional helical computer tomography. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 24:134\u2013140","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5487_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-003-0789-y","volume":"19","author":"F Brunelle","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brunelle F, Sonigo P, Simon I (2003) Fetal CT. Childs Nerv Syst 19:415\u2013417","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"5487_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.4001","volume":"29","author":"M Cassart","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cassart M, Massez A, Cos T et al (2007) Contribution of three-dimensional computed tomography in the assessment of fetal skeletal dysplasia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 29:537\u2013543","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5487_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-012-2381-7","volume":"42","author":"O Miyazaki","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miyazaki O, Nishimura G, Sago H et al (2012) Prenatal diagnosis of fetal skeletal dysplasias with 3D CT. Pediatr Radiol 42:842\u2013852","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5487_CR11","unstructured":"Garel C, Cormier V, Panuel M (2022) Morceaux choisis de pathologie squelettique\u00a0foetale. In: Couture A (ed) Les\u00a0malformations cong\u00e9nitales (Selected cases of fetal pathologies In: couture A (ed) Congenital malformations). Sauramps Medical, Montpellier, pp 201\u2013206"},{"key":"5487_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.11578","volume":"203","author":"C Tani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tani C, Funama Y, Fujioka C (2014) Radiation dose reduction at MDCT with iterative reconstruction for prenatal diagnosis of skeletal dysplasia: preliminary study using normal fetal specimens. AJR Am J Roentgenol 203:1249\u20131256","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5487_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.9722","volume":"200","author":"T Victoria","year":"2013","unstructured":"Victoria T, Epelman M, Coleman BG et al (2013) Low-dose fetal CT in the prenatal evaluation of skeletal dysplasias and other severe skeletal abnormalities. AJR Am J Roentgenol 200:989\u20131000","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5487_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-010-1598-6","volume":"40","author":"M Cassart","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cassart M (2010) Suspected fetal skeletal malformations or bone diseases: how to explore. Pediatr Radiol 40:1046\u20131051","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5487_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.04.014","volume":"95","author":"G Gorincour","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gorincour G, Chaumoitre K, Bourliere-Najean B (2014) Fetal skeletal computed tomography: when? How? Why? Diagn Interv Imaging Nov 95:1045\u20131053","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging Nov"},{"key":"5487_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2019.01.007","volume":"100","author":"JP Beregi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Beregi JP, Greffier J (2019) Low and ultra-low dose radiation in CT: opportunities and limitations. Diagn Interv Imaging 100:63\u201364","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"5487_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.16.17593","volume":"208","author":"R Imai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Imai R, Miyazaki O, Horiuchi T et al (2017) Ultra-low-dose fetal CT with model-based iterative reconstruction: a prospective pilot study. AJR Am J Roentgenol 208:1365\u20131372","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5487_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4526","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-06249-x","volume":"29","author":"M Akagi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Akagi M, Nakamura Y, Higaki T et al (2019) Correction to: deep learning reconstruction improves image quality of abdominal ultra-high-resolution CT. Eur Radiol 29:4526\u20134527","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"5487_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(90)90005-L","volume":"34","author":"JT Brons","year":"1990","unstructured":"Brons JT, van der Harten JJ, van Geijn HP et al (1990) Ratios between growth parameters for the prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis of skeletal dysplasias. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 34:37\u201346","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"5487_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.1712","volume":"24","author":"LF Goncalves","year":"2004","unstructured":"Goncalves LF, Espinoza J, Mazor M et al (2004) Newer imaging modalities in the prenatal diagnosis of skeletal dysplasias. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 24:115\u2013120","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5487_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncm246","volume":"127","author":"Streffer C, International Commission on Radiation Protection","year":"2007","unstructured":"Streffer C, International Commission on Radiation Protection (2007) The ICRP 2007 recommendations. Radiat Prot Dosim 127:2\u20137","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosim"},{"key":"5487_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saltybaeva N, Platon A, Poletti PA et Al (2020) Radiation dose to the fetus from computed tomography of pregnant patients \u2014 development and validation of a web-based tool. Invest Radiol 55:762\u2013768","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000701"},{"key":"5487_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20200473","volume":"94","author":"D Mihailidis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mihailidis D, Tsapaki V, Tomara P (2021) A simple manual method to estimate water-equivalent diameter for calculating size-specific dose estimate in chest computed tomography. Br J Radiol 94:1117","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"5487_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-019-04533-y","volume":"50","author":"AC Offiah","year":"2020","unstructured":"Offiah AC, Hall CM (2020) The radiologic diagnosis of skeletal dysplasias: past, present, and future. Pediatr Radiol 50:1650\u20131657","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5487_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.61366","volume":"179","author":"GR Mortier","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mortier GR, Cohn DH, Cormier-Daire V et al (2019) Nosology and classification of genetic skeletal disorders: 2019 revision. Am J Med Genet A 179:2393\u20132419","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"5487_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03663-x","volume":"8","author":"M Waratani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Waratani M, Ito F, Tanaka Y et al (2020) Prenatal diagnosis of fetal skeletal dysplasia using 3-dimensional computed tomography: a prospective study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 8:662","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-022-05487-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00247-022-05487-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-022-05487-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,26]],"date-time":"2023-03-26T22:42:18Z","timestamp":1679870538000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00247-022-05487-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,27]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["5487"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-022-05487-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 May 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 June 2022","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 August 2022","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 August 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}