{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T23:45:52Z","timestamp":1783554352183,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]],"date-time":"2024-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709078400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]],"date-time":"2024-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709078400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01EB031849, R01EB032366, R01HD109395, R01NS106030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01EB031849, R01EB032366, R01HD109395, R01NS106030"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000052","name":"NIH Office of the Director","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["S10OD0250111"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S10OD0250111"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000052","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Rosamund Stone Zander Translational Neuroscience Center","award":["Boston Children's Hospital"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Boston Children's Hospital"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000070","name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01EB031849, R01EB032366"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01EB031849, R01EB032366"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000070","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HD109395"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HD109395"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-024-05890-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]],"date-time":"2024-02-28T12:02:51Z","timestamp":1709121771000},"page":"635-645","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["MR insights into fetal brain development: what is normal and what is not"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Maria Camila","family":"Cortes-Albornoz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Alejandra","family":"Bedoya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jungwhan John","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7169-4244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camilo","family":"Jaimes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"5890_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ro.2022.11.004","volume":"58","author":"A Sarma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sarma A, Pruthi S (2023) Congenital brain malformations-update on newer classification and genetic basis. Semin Roentgenol 58:6\u201327","journal-title":"Semin Roentgenol"},{"key":"5890_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2017.02.005","volume":"55","author":"E Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang E, Chu WCW, Lee EY (2017) A practical approach to supratentorial brain malformations: what radiologists should know. Radiol Clin North Am 55:609\u2013627","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"5890_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-020-04696-z","volume":"50","author":"JJ Choi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Choi JJ, Yang E, Soul JS, Jaimes C (2020) Fetal magnetic resonance imaging: supratentorial brain malformations. Pediatr Radiol 50:1934\u20131947","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5890_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073820972290","volume":"36","author":"A Riddle","year":"2021","unstructured":"Riddle A, Nagaraj U, Hopkin RJ et al (2021) Fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in holoprosencephaly and associations with clinical outcome: implications for fetal counseling. J Child Neurol 36:357\u2013364","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"5890_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.31618","volume":"178","author":"YA Kousa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kousa YA, du Plessis AJ, Vezina G (2018) Prenatal diagnosis of holoprosencephaly. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 178:206\u2013213","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet"},{"key":"5890_CR6","unstructured":"Gunny RS, Saunders DE, Argyropoulou MI Paediatric neuroradiology. In: Grainger & Allison\u2019s Diagnostic Radiology, 7th ed. Elsevier, pp 1984\u20132045"},{"key":"5890_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.2851","volume":"28","author":"O Picone","year":"2006","unstructured":"Picone O, Hirt R, Suarez B et al (2006) Prenatal diagnosis of a possible new middle interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly using sonographic and magnetic resonance imaging. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol off J Int Soc Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 28:229\u2013231","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol off J Int Soc Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5890_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.1795","volume":"24","author":"G Malinger","year":"2004","unstructured":"Malinger G, Lev D, Lerman-Sagie T (2004) Abnormal sulcation as an early sign for migration disorders. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol off J Int Soc Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 24:704\u2013705","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol off J Int Soc Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5890_CR9","first-page":"184","volume":"22","author":"C Garel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Garel C, Chantrel E, Brisse H et al (2001) Fetal cerebral cortex: normal gestational landmarks identified using prenatal MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22:184\u2013189","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"5890_CR10","unstructured":"Boston Children\u2019s, Hospital FNNDSC Fetal data: Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, CRL. https:\/\/app.fetalmri.org\/niivue"},{"key":"5890_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2021.08.001","volume":"34","author":"T Lerman-Sagie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lerman-Sagie T, Pogledic I, Leibovitz Z, Malinger G (2021) A practical approach to prenatal diagnosis of malformations of cortical development. Eur J Paediatr Neurol EJPN off J Eur Paediatr Neurol Soc 34:50\u201361","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Neurol EJPN off J Eur Paediatr Neurol Soc"},{"key":"5890_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-009-0644-2","volume":"52","author":"AJ Barkovich","year":"2010","unstructured":"Barkovich AJ (2010) Current concepts of polymicrogyria. Neuroradiology 52:479\u2013487","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"5890_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1524","volume":"192","author":"E Miller","year":"2009","unstructured":"Miller E, Blaser S, Shannon P, Widjaja E (2009) Brain and bone abnormalities of thanatophoric dwarfism. AJR Am J Roentgenol 192:48\u201351","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5890_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5468","volume":"39","author":"SA Manikkam","year":"2018","unstructured":"Manikkam SA, Chetcuti K, Howell KB et al (2018) Temporal lobe malformations in Achondroplasia: expanding the Brain Imaging phenotype Associated with FGFR3-Related skeletal dysplasias. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 39:380\u2013384","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"5890_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3389\/fnana.2016.00011","volume":"10","author":"L Vasung","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vasung L, Lepage C, Rado\u0161 M et al (2016) Quantitative and qualitative analysis of transient fetal compartments during prenatal human Brain Development. Front Neuroanat 10:11","journal-title":"Front Neuroanat"},{"key":"5890_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5251","volume":"38","author":"G Priego","year":"2017","unstructured":"Priego G, Barrowman NJ, Hurteau-Miller J, Miller E (2017) Does 3T fetal MRI improve Image Resolution of normal brain structures between 20 and 24 weeks\u2019 gestational age? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 38:1636\u20131642","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"5890_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.04.125","volume":"79","author":"J Kolasinski","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kolasinski J, Takahashi E, Stevens AA et al (2013) Radial and tangential neuronal migration pathways in the human fetal brain: anatomically distinct patterns of diffusion MRI coherence. NeuroImage 79:412\u2013422","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"5890_CR18","first-page":"536","volume":"12","author":"I Kostovi\u0107","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kostovi\u0107 I, Judas M, Rados M, Hrabac P (2002) Laminar organization of the human fetal cerebrum revealed by histochemical markers and magnetic resonance imaging. Cereb Cortex N Y N 1991 12:536\u2013544","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex N Y N 1991"},{"key":"5890_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-016-3585-z","volume":"46","author":"N Natarajan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Natarajan N, Tully HM, Chapman T (2016) Prenatal presentation of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency. Pediatr Radiol 46:1354\u20131357","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5890_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.20864","volume":"40","author":"S Tamaru","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tamaru S, Kikuchi A, Takagi K et al (2012) A case of pyruvate dehydrogenase E1\u03b1 subunit deficiency with antenatal brain dysgenesis demonstrated by prenatal sonography and magnetic resonance imaging. J Clin Ultrasound JCU 40:234\u2013238","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound JCU"},{"key":"5890_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.4103\/1947-2714.102015","volume":"4","author":"M Khalid","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khalid M, Khalid S, Zaheer S et al (2012) Hydranencephaly: a rare cause of an enlarging head size in an infant. North Am J Med Sci 4:520\u2013522","journal-title":"North Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"5890_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-014-0079-1","volume":"40","author":"P Pavone","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pavone P, Pratic\u00f2 AD, Vitaliti G et al (2014) Hydranencephaly: cerebral spinal fluid instead of cerebral mantles. Ital J Pediatr 40:79","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"key":"5890_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.3.PEDS19596","volume":"26","author":"GM Thiong\u2019o","year":"2020","unstructured":"Thiong\u2019o GM, Ferson SS, Albright AL (2020) Hydranencephaly treatments: retrospective case series and review of the literature. J Neurosurg Pediatr 26:228\u2013231","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"5890_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.30862","volume":"137","author":"CJ Curry","year":"2005","unstructured":"Curry CJ, Lammer EJ, Nelson V, Shaw GM (2005) Schizencephaly: heterogeneous etiologies in a population of 4 million California births. Am J Med Genet A 137:181\u2013189","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"5890_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3872","volume":"35","author":"SA Nabavizadeh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nabavizadeh SA, Zarnow D, Bilaniuk LT et al (2014) Correlation of prenatal and postnatal MRI findings in schizencephaly. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 35:1418\u20131424","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"5890_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D\u2019Antonio F, Papageorghiou AT (2018) Ventriculomegaly. In: Obstetric imaging: fetal diagnosis and care. Elsevier, pp 230\u2013235.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-44548-1.00043-7"},{"key":"5890_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5009","volume":"38","author":"E Barzilay","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barzilay E, Bar-Yosef O, Dorembus S et al (2017) Fetal brain anomalies associated with ventriculomegaly or asymmetry: an MRI-based study. Am J Neuroradiol 38:371\u2013375","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"5890_CR28","first-page":"e22352","volume":"14","author":"AA Alluhaybi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alluhaybi AA, Altuhaini K, Ahmad M (2022) Fetal ventriculomegaly: a review of literature. Cureus 14:e22352","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"5890_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1948","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-020-04880-1","volume":"50","author":"DM Mirsky","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mirsky DM, Stence NV, Powers AM et al (2020) Imaging of fetal ventriculomegaly. Pediatr Radiol 50:1948\u20131958","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5890_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1998.12010023.x","volume":"12","author":"S Lipitz","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lipitz S, Yagel S, Malinger G et al (1998) Outcome of fetuses with isolated borderline unilateral ventriculomegaly diagnosed at mid-gestation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol off J Int Soc Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 12:23\u201326","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol off J Int Soc Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5890_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5590","volume":"39","author":"KJ Heaphy-Henault","year":"2018","unstructured":"Heaphy-Henault KJ, Guimaraes CV, Mehollin-Ray AR et al (2018) Congenital Aqueductal stenosis: findings at fetal MRI that accurately predict a postnatal diagnosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 39:942\u2013948","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"5890_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1159\/000456711","volume":"38","author":"NN Andescavage","year":"2016","unstructured":"Andescavage NN, DuPlessis A, McCarter R et al (2016) Cerebrospinal fluid and parenchymal brain development and growth in the healthy fetus. Dev Neurosci 38:420\u2013429","journal-title":"Dev Neurosci"},{"key":"5890_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000095833","volume":"22","author":"E Danzer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Danzer E, Johnson MP, Bebbington M et al (2007) Fetal head biometry assessed by fetal magnetic resonance imaging following in utero myelomeningocele repair. Fetal Diagn Ther 22:1\u20136","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"5890_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.10.508","volume":"191","author":"E Danzer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Danzer E, Johnson MP, Bebbington M et al (2004) Correction of cerebrospinal fluid levels and brain growth demonstrated by serial fetal magnetic resonance imaging following. Am J Obstet Gynecol 191:S171","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5890_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.06.009","volume":"14","author":"F Muntoni","year":"2004","unstructured":"Muntoni F, Voit T (2004) The congenital muscular dystrophies in 2004: a century of exciting progress. Neuromuscul Disord 14:635\u2013649","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"5890_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1159\/000053898","volume":"16","author":"PW Goodyear","year":"2001","unstructured":"Goodyear PW, Bannister CM, Russell S, Rimmer S (2001) Outcome in prenatally diagnosed fetal agenesis of the corpus callosum. Fetal Diagn Ther 16:139\u2013145","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"5890_CR37","first-page":"791","volume":"24","author":"OA Glenn","year":"2005","unstructured":"Glenn OA, Goldstein RB, Li KC et al (2005) Fetal magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of fetuses referred for sonographically suspected abnormalities of the corpus callosum. J Ultrasound Med off J Am Inst Ultrasound Med 24:791\u2013804","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med off J Am Inst Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"5890_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2871","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.32537","volume":"146A","author":"B Hopkins","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hopkins B, Sutton VR, Lewis RA (2008) Neuroimaging aspects of Aicardi syndrome. Am J Med Genet A 146A:2871\u20132878","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"5890_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1159\/000338009","volume":"33","author":"A Garc\u00eda-Arreza","year":"2013","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Arreza A, Garc\u00eda-D\u00edaz L, Fajardo M (2013) Isolated absence of septum pellucidum: prenatal diagnosis and outcome. Fetal Diagn Ther 33:130\u2013132","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-024-05890-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00247-024-05890-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-024-05890-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T04:46:10Z","timestamp":1712033170000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00247-024-05890-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["5890"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-024-05890-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 February 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 February 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 February 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}