{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T23:08:49Z","timestamp":1788390529011,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]],"date-time":"2024-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710374400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]],"date-time":"2024-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710374400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-024-05891-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]],"date-time":"2024-03-14T07:47:21Z","timestamp":1710402441000},"page":"922-935","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Pediatric orbital lesions: neoplastic extraocular soft-tissue lesions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0353-2788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha K.","family":"Gerrie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen M.","family":"Branson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Lyons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1866-6009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eman","family":"Marie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0186-9934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heena","family":"Rajani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cassidy S.","family":"Frayn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily C. M.","family":"Hughes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar M.","family":"Navarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"5891_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.276075138","volume":"27","author":"EM Chung","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chung EM, Smirniotopoulos JG, Specht CS et al (2007) From the archives of the AFIP: pediatric orbit tumors and tumorlike lesions: nonosseous lesions of the extraocular orbit. Radiographics 27:1777\u20131799","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"5891_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-017-3906-x","volume":"47","author":"CM Johnson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Johnson CM, Navarro OM (2017) Clinical and sonographic features of pediatric soft-tissue vascular anomalies part 2: vascular malformations. Pediatr Radiol 47:1196\u20131208","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5891_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.15864","volume":"41","author":"JS Abramowicz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abramowicz JS, Adhikari S, Dickman E et al (2022) Ocular ultrasound: review of bioeffects and safety, including fetal and point of care perspective. J Ultrasound Med 41:1609\u20131622","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"5891_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14977","volume":"38","author":"GR Harris","year":"2019","unstructured":"Harris GR (2019) Safety considerations for diagnostic ultrasound in the eye. J Ultrasound Med 38:1163\u20131165","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"5891_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.293085168","volume":"29","author":"OM Navarro","year":"2009","unstructured":"Navarro OM, Laffan EE, Ngan BY (2009) Pediatric soft-tissue tumors and pseudo-tumors: MR imaging features with pathologic correlation: part 1. Imaging approach, pseudotumors, vascular lesions, and adipocytic tumors. Radiographics 29:887\u2013906","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"5891_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ro.2011.11.002","volume":"47","author":"LH Lowe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lowe LH, Marchant TC, Rivard DC, Scherbel AJ (2012) Vascular malformations: classification and terminology the radiologist needs to know. Semin Roentgenol 47:106\u2013117","journal-title":"Semin Roentgenol"},{"key":"5891_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.7852","volume":"200","author":"GG Behr","year":"2013","unstructured":"Behr GG, Johnson C (2013) Vascular anomalies: hemangiomas and beyond - part 1, fast-flow lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 200:414\u2013422","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5891_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-017-3885-y","volume":"47","author":"CM Johnson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Johnson CM, Navarro OM (2017) Clinical and sonographic features of pediatric soft-tissue vascular anomalies part 1: classification, sonographic approach and vascular tumors. Pediatr Radiol 47:1184\u20131195","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5891_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-016-3567-1","volume":"46","author":"OM Navarro","year":"2016","unstructured":"Navarro OM (2016) Magnetic resonance imaging of pediatric soft-tissue vascular anomalies. Pediatr Radiol 46:891\u2013901","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5891_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.210116","volume":"42","author":"AK Joseph","year":"2022","unstructured":"Joseph AK, Guerin JB, Eckel LJ et al (2022) Imaging findings of pediatric orbital masses and tumor mimics. Radiographics 42:880\u2013897","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"5891_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W797","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.10949","volume":"201","author":"NS Burns","year":"2013","unstructured":"Burns NS, Iyer RS, Robinson AJ, Chapman T (2013) Diagnostic imaging of fetal and pediatric orbital abnormalities. AJR Am J Roentgenol 201:W797\u2013W808","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5891_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.336135502","volume":"33","author":"TD Tailor","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tailor TD, Gupta D, Dalley RW et al (2013) Orbital neoplasms in adults: clinical, radiologic, and pathologic review. Radiographics 33:1739\u20131758","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"5891_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alberdi N, Lopez P, Azagra A, De Llano L (2020) Optic nerve sheath meningioma (ONSM).\u00a0Eurorad.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35100\/eurorad\/case.16791","DOI":"10.35100\/eurorad\/case.16791"},{"key":"5891_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-018-4154-4","volume":"48","author":"E Maloney","year":"2018","unstructured":"Maloney E, Stanescu AL, Perez FA et al (2018) Surveillance magnetic resonance imaging for isolated optic pathway gliomas: is gadolinium necessary? Pediatr Radiol 48:1472\u20131484","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5891_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-021-03941-1","volume":"156","author":"A Kilian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kilian A, Aigner A, Simon M et al (2022) Tumor load rather than contrast enhancement is associated with the visual function of children and adolescents with optic pathway glioma - a retrospective magnetic resonance imaging study. J Neurooncol 156:589\u2013597","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"5891_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e36","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.e36","volume":"29","author":"EE Laffan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Laffan EE, Ngan B-Y, Navarro OM (2009) Pediatric soft-tissue tumors and pseudotumors: MR imaging features with pathologic correlation: part 2. Tumors of fibroblastic\/myofibroblastic, so-called fibrohistiocytic, muscular, lymphomatous, neurogenic, hair matrix, and uncertain origin. Radiographics 29:e36","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"5891_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.09.020","volume":"124","author":"RA Avery","year":"2017","unstructured":"Avery RA, Katowitz JA, Fisher MJ et al (2017) Orbital\/periorbital plexiform neurofibromas in children with neurofibromatosis type 1: multidisciplinary recommendations for care. Ophthalmology 124:123\u2013132","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"5891_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/noac146","volume":"24","author":"MJ Fisher","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fisher MJ, Blakeley JO, Weiss BD et al (2022) Management of neurofibromatosis type 1-associated plexiform neurofibromas. Neuro Oncol 24:1827\u20131844","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"key":"5891_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2020.05.014","volume":"41","author":"OM Navarro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Navarro OM (2020) Pearls and pitfalls in the imaging of soft-tissue masses in children. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 41:498\u2013512","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"key":"5891_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2008.205","volume":"29","author":"TE Herman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Herman TE, Vachharajani A, Siegel MJ (2009) Massive congenital orbital teratoma. J Perinatol 29:396\u2013397","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"5891_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.111219","volume":"61","author":"S Aiyub","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aiyub S, Chan W, Szetu J et al (2013) Congenital orbital teratoma. Indian J Ophthalmol 61:767\u2013769","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"5891_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-016-3690-z","volume":"46","author":"EF Sheybani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sheybani EF, Eutsler EP, Navarro OM (2016) Fat-containing soft-tissue masses in children. Pediatr Radiol 46:1760\u20131773","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"5891_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Montes Tome AA, Diez Blanco M, Velasco Casares MDM et al (2018) Orbital granulocytic sarcoma (chloroma). Eurorad. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1594\/Eurorad\/case.16167","DOI":"10.1594\/Eurorad\/case.16167"},{"key":"5891_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2020.100806","volume":"19","author":"MA AlSemari","year":"2020","unstructured":"AlSemari MA, Perrotta M, Russo C et al (2020) Orbital myeloid sarcoma (chloroma): report of 2 cases and literature review. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep 19:100806","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep"},{"key":"5891_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2020190119","volume":"40","author":"EJ Inarejos Clemente","year":"2020","unstructured":"Inarejos Clemente EJ, Navallas M, Barber Mart\u00ednez de la Torre I et al (2020) MRI of rhabdomyosarcoma and other soft-tissue sarcomas in children. Radiographics 40:791\u2013814","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"5891_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2016150191","volume":"36","author":"KM Sargar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sargar KM, Sheybani EF, Shenoy A et al (2016) Pediatric fibroblastic and myofibroblastic tumors: a pictorial review. Radiographics 36:1195\u20131214","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"5891_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015185","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.1015185","volume":"10","author":"Y Han","year":"2022","unstructured":"Han Y, Lian K, Zhang D (2022) Treatment of infantile fibrosarcoma: a tertiary care center experience. Front Pediatr 10:1015185","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"5891_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1158\/2159-8290.CD-21-1094","volume":"12","author":"SM Pfister","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pfister SM, Reyes-Mugica M, Chan JKC et al (2022) A summary of the inaugural WHO classification of pediatric tumors: transitioning from the optical into the molecular era. Cancer Discov 12:331\u2013355","journal-title":"Cancer Discov"},{"key":"5891_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Melis M, Greco L, Castellani F et al (2015)\u00a0Intraconal schwannoma: a rare case.\u00a0 Eurorad.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1594\/Eurorad\/case.13054","DOI":"10.1594\/Eurorad\/case.13054"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-024-05891-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00247-024-05891-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-024-05891-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]],"date-time":"2024-05-23T02:03:06Z","timestamp":1716429786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00247-024-05891-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["5891"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-024-05891-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 September 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 February 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 February 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 March 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"None","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}