{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T08:52:13Z","timestamp":1790239933807,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,16]],"date-time":"2024-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731715200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,16]],"date-time":"2024-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731715200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-024-06092-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,16]],"date-time":"2024-11-16T04:56:39Z","timestamp":1731732999000},"page":"104-114","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Osteoarticular tuberculosis: imaging findings in pediatric patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5464-3795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guillermo J.","family":"Ortiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2887-8064","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Delgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamara","family":"Ram\u00edrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3904-3783","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00f3nica A.","family":"Galeano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalia","family":"Barnafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4492-5377","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Osmar","family":"Pillaca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gonzalo","family":"Corral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"6092_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.2.g00mc07471","volume":"20","author":"G Engin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Engin G, Acunas B, Acunas G et al (2000) Imaging of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Radiographics 20:471\u2013488 (quiz 529-430, 532)","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"6092_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.20473\/fmi.v58i1.29190","volume":"58","author":"RD Oktaviani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Oktaviani RD, Lestari P, Maranatha D et al (2022) Profile of tuberculosis in children in Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia. Folia Medica Indonesiana 58:15\u201320","journal-title":"Folia Medica Indonesiana"},{"key":"6092_CR3","volume-title":"Global tuberculosis report 2023","author":"WH Organization","year":"2023","unstructured":"Organization WH (2023) Global tuberculosis report 2023. World Health Organization"},{"key":"6092_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cruz AT, Starke JR (2010) Pediatric tuberculosis. Pediatr Rev 31:13\u201325; quiz 25\u201316.","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.31.1.13"},{"key":"6092_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-017-3867-0","volume":"47","author":"S Kritsaneepaiboon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kritsaneepaiboon S, Andres MM, Tatco VR et al (2017) Extrapulmonary involvement in pediatric tuberculosis. Pediatr Radiol 47:1249\u20131259","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6092_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-021-01631-2","volume":"21","author":"N Gonzalez Saldana","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gonzalez Saldana N, Macias Parra M, Xochihua Diaz L et al (2021) A 20-year retrospective study of osteoarticular tuberculosis in a pediatric third level referral center. BMC Pulm Med 21:265","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"key":"6092_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S258292","volume":"14","author":"G Fekadu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fekadu G, Bekele F, Bekele K et al (2020) Adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment among pediatric patients at Nekemte Specialized Hospital, Western Ethiopia. Patient Prefer Adherence 14:1259\u20131265","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"key":"6092_CR8","unstructured":"Kaba \u00d6, Kara M,\u00a0Odac\u0131lar\u00a0CA et al (2019) Evaluation of cases of pediatric extrapulmonary tuberculosis: a single center experience. Turk Pediatri Ars 54:86\u201392"},{"key":"6092_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6950","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gky574","volume":"46","author":"EB Sawyer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sawyer EB, Grabowska AD, Cortes T (2018) Translational regulation in mycobacteria and its implications for pathogenicity. Nucleic Acids Res 46:6950\u20136961","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"6092_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u2018Azam MT, Prihastuty NY (2023) Characteristics and risk factors in pediatric tuberculosis patients at Pasirian Hospital, Lumajang, East Java. Int J Sci Adv 4(10):276\u2013278","DOI":"10.51542\/ijscia.v4i2.21"},{"key":"6092_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6142567","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6142567","volume":"2020","author":"MS Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang MS, Wang JL, Liu XJ (2020) Epidemiological trends in the form of childhood tuberculosis in a referral tuberculosis hospital in Shandong. China Biomed Res Int 2020:6142567","journal-title":"China Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"6092_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2017.03.010","volume":"64","author":"TA Thomas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thomas TA (2017) Tuberculosis in children. Pediatr Clin North Am 64:893\u2013909","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"6092_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chiang SS, Starke JR (2018) 134 - Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In: Long SS, Prober CG, Fischer M (eds) Principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases, 5th edn. Elsevier, pp 790\u2013806.e5","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-40181-4.00134-1"},{"key":"6092_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2022084","DOI":"10.1590\/1984-0462\/2024\/42\/2022084","volume":"42","author":"LM Lima","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lima LM, Aurilio RB, Fonseca AR et al (2023) Tuberculosis in children and adolescents with rheumatic diseases using biologic agents: an integrative review. Rev Paul Pediatr 42:e2022084","journal-title":"Rev Paul Pediatr"},{"key":"6092_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-004-1223-7","volume":"34","author":"HE Teo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Teo HE, Peh WC (2004) Skeletal tuberculosis in children. Pediatr Radiol 34:853\u2013860","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6092_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2503.180572","volume":"25","author":"Y Pang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pang Y, An J, Shu W et al (2019) Epidemiology of extrapulmonary tuberculosis among inpatients, China, 2008\u20132017. Emerg Infect Dis 25:457\u2013464","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"6092_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000003447","volume":"41","author":"I Drobish","year":"2022","unstructured":"Drobish I, Ramchandar N, Raabe V et al (2022) Pediatric osteoarticular infections caused by Mycobacteria tuberculosis complex: a 26-year review of cases in San Diego, CA. Pediatr Infect Dis J 41:361\u2013367","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"6092_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2017151929","volume":"283","author":"D Jaramillo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jaramillo D, Dormans JP, Delgado J et al (2017) Hematogenous osteomyelitis in infants and children: imaging of a changing disease. Radiology 283:629\u2013643","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"6092_CR19","first-page":"e23053","volume":"14","author":"S Gupta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gupta S, Parihar A, Singh S et al (2022) Pediatric osteoarticular tuberculosis as a diagnostic dilemma and a review of literature. Cureus 14:e23053","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"6092_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bcr0720114505","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.07.2011.4505","volume":"2012","author":"K Shantanu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shantanu K, Sharma V, Kumar S et al (2012) Tuberculosis of sacrum mimicking as malignancy. BMJ Case Rep 2012:bcr0720114505","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"6092_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197001292820507","volume":"282","author":"FA Waldvogel","year":"1970","unstructured":"Waldvogel FA, Medoff G, Swartz MN (1970) Osteomyelitis: a review of clinical features, therapeutic considerations and unusual aspects (second of three parts). N Engl J Med 282:260\u2013266","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"6092_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/17.2.204","volume":"17","author":"D Muradali","year":"1993","unstructured":"Muradali D, Gold WL, Vellend H et al (1993) Multifocal osteoarticular tuberculosis: report of four cases and review of management. Clin Infect Dis 17:204\u2013209","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"6092_CR23","first-page":"940","volume":"10","author":"CS Lachenauer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lachenauer CS, Cosentino S, Wood RS et al (1991) Multifocal skeletal tuberculosis presenting as osteomyelitis of the jaw. Pediatr Infect Dis J 10:940\u2013944","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"6092_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-001-0439-y","volume":"31","author":"BS Morris","year":"2002","unstructured":"Morris BS, Varma R, Garg A et al (2002) Multifocal musculoskeletal tuberculosis in children: appearances on computed tomography. Skeletal Radiol 31:1\u20138","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"6092_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hong DK, Gutierrez K (2018) 76 - Osteomyelitis. In: Long SS, Prober CG, Fischer M (eds) Principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases, 5th edn. Elsevier, pp 480\u2013487.e3","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-40181-4.00076-1"},{"key":"6092_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197254080-00004","volume":"54","author":"HL Bailey","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bailey HL, Gabriel M, Hodgson AR et al (1972) Tuberculosis of the spine in children. Operative findings and results in one hundred consecutive patients treated by removal of the lesion and anterior grafting. J Bone Joint Surg Am 54:1633\u20131657","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"6092_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e138","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(23)00004-X","volume":"23","author":"V Igbokwe","year":"2023","unstructured":"Igbokwe V, Ruby LC, Sultanli A et al (2023) Post-tuberculosis sequelae in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis 23:e138\u2013e150","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"6092_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2075","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10102075","volume":"10","author":"MAF Queiroz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Queiroz MAF, Lima SS, Amoras E et al (2022) Epidemiological and cytokine profile of patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis in a population of the Brazilian Amazon. Microorganisms 10(10):2075","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"6092_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-023-05648-z","volume":"53","author":"N Mahomed","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mahomed N, Kilborn T, Smit EJ et al (2023) Tuberculosis revisted: classic imaging findings in childhood. Pediatr Radiol 53:1799\u20131828","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6092_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2019.00238","volume":"7","author":"A Soriano-Arandes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Soriano-Arandes A, Brugueras S, Rodriguez Chitiva A et al (2019) Clinical presentations and outcomes related to tuberculosis in children younger than 2 years of age in Catalonia. Front Pediatr 7:238","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"6092_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.12.006","volume":"27","author":"SE Hayward","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hayward SE, Rustage K, Nellums LB et al (2021) Extrapulmonary tuberculosis among migrants in Europe, 1995 to 2017. Clin Microbiol Infect 27:1347 (e1341-1347 e1347)","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"6092_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01756-20","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01756-20","volume":"59","author":"Y He","year":"2021","unstructured":"He Y, Lyon CJ, Nguyen DT et al (2021) Serum-based diagnosis of pediatric tuberculosis by assay of Mycobacterium tuberculosis factors: a retrospective cohort study. J Clin Microbiol 59(2):e01756-20","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"6092_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-023-05654-1","volume":"53","author":"NDP Concepcion","year":"2023","unstructured":"Concepcion NDP, Laya BF, Andronikou S et al (2023) Imaging recommendations and algorithms for pediatric tuberculosis: part 1-thoracic tuberculosis. Pediatr Radiol 53:1773\u20131781","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6092_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.7705\/biomedica.5857","volume":"41","author":"H Delgado-Argote","year":"2021","unstructured":"Delgado-Argote H, Leiva LM, Rojas C (2021) MRI findings on extrapulmonary tuberculosis in a pediatric patient. Biomedica 41:8\u201312","journal-title":"Biomedica"},{"key":"6092_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B6.7983108","volume":"76","author":"SS Desai","year":"1994","unstructured":"Desai SS (1994) Early diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis by MRI. J Bone Joint Surg Br 76:863\u2013869","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"6092_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2019190109","volume":"39","author":"SY Rodriguez-Takeuchi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Takeuchi SY, Renjifo ME, Medina FJ (2019) Extrapulmonary tuberculosis: pathophysiology and imaging findings. Radiographics 39:2023\u20132037","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"6092_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-S1-S5","volume":"14(1)","author":"E Venturini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Venturini E, Turkova A, Chiappini E et al (2014) Tuberculosis and HIV co-infection in children. BMC Infect Dis 14(1):S5","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"6092_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.01.005","volume":"11","author":"A Agarwal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Agarwal A (2020) Paediatric osteoarticular tuberculosis: a review. J Clin Orthop Trauma 11:202\u2013207","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"6092_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-002-0766-8","volume":"32","author":"S Andronikou","year":"2002","unstructured":"Andronikou S, Jadwat S, Douis H (2002) Patterns of disease on MRI in 53 children with tuberculous spondylitis and the role of gadolinium. Pediatr Radiol 32:798\u2013805","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6092_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1673.1997.tb00459.x","volume":"41","author":"TK Loke","year":"1997","unstructured":"Loke TK, Ma HT, Chan CS (1997) Magnetic resonance imaging of tuberculous spinal infection. Australas Radiol 41:7\u201312","journal-title":"Australas Radiol"},{"key":"6092_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2050313X1986945","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313X19869455","volume":"7","author":"A Sari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sari A, Dincel YM, Erdogdu IH et al (2019) Tuberculosis osteomyelitis of the tibia mimicking Brodie abscess: a case report and review of the literature. SAGE Open Med Case Rep 7:2050313X19869455","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med Case Rep"},{"key":"6092_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-3026.54873","volume":"19","author":"AI De Backer","year":"2009","unstructured":"De Backer AI, Vanhoenacker FM, Sanghvi DA (2009) Imaging features of extraaxial musculoskeletal tuberculosis. Indian J Radiol Imaging 19:176\u2013186","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"},{"key":"6092_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.294085244","volume":"29","author":"G Khanna","year":"2009","unstructured":"Khanna G, Sato TS, Ferguson P (2009) Imaging of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis. Radiographics 29:1159\u20131177","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"6092_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-013-2270-y","volume":"32","author":"JC Rueda","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rueda JC, Crepy MF, Mantilla RD (2013) Clinical features of Poncet\u2019s disease. From the description of 198 cases found in the literature. Clin Rheumatol 32:929\u2013935","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"6092_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00157-4","volume":"387","author":"S Arora","year":"2016","unstructured":"Arora S, Prakash TV, Carey RA et al (2016) Poncet\u2019s disease: unusual presentation of a common disease. Lancet 387:617\u2013618","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-024-06092-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00247-024-06092-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-024-06092-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T21:11:55Z","timestamp":1737666715000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00247-024-06092-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,16]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["6092"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-024-06092-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 October 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 October 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 November 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}