{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T21:15:03Z","timestamp":1792271703737,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770336000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-025-06514-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T12:35:51Z","timestamp":1770381351000},"page":"743-766","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Ultrasonography of palpable masses in the pediatric head and neck"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Georgios A","family":"Sideris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madeline","family":"Stever","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mansha","family":"Khubchandani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziyu","family":"Xian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J","family":"Callahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Makris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"6514_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-018-3305-9","volume":"178","author":"G Riva","year":"2019","unstructured":"Riva G, Sensini M, Peradotto F et al (2019) Pediatric neck masses: how clinical and radiological features can drive diagnosis. Eur J Pediatr 178:463\u2013471","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"6514_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.11.039","volume":"65","author":"TH Al-Khateeb","year":"2007","unstructured":"Al-Khateeb TH, Al Zoubi F (2007) Congenital neck masses: a descriptive retrospective study of 252 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 65:2242\u20132247","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"6514_CR3","first-page":"353","volume":"89","author":"JD Meier","year":"2014","unstructured":"Meier JD, Grimmer JF (2014) Evaluation and management of neck masses in children. Am Fam Physician 89:353\u2013358","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"6514_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-018-0317-2","volume":"22","author":"MG Caprio","year":"2019","unstructured":"Caprio MG, Di Serafino M, Pontillo G et al (2019) Paediatric neck ultrasonography: a pictorial essay. J Ultrasound 22:215\u2013226","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"key":"6514_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2018170165","volume":"38","author":"AG Bansal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bansal AG, Oudsema R, Masseaux JA, Rosenberg HK (2018) US of pediatric superficial masses of the head and neck. Radiographics 38:1239\u20131263","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"6514_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e174","DOI":"10.15557\/JoU.2022.0028","volume":"22","author":"A Delantoni","year":"2022","unstructured":"Delantoni A, Onder M, Orhan K (2022) B-mode and color Doppler imaging of different types of branchial cleft cysts in children. A multicenter study and review of the literature. J Ultrason 22:e174\u2013e178","journal-title":"J Ultrason"},{"key":"6514_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.15.6.8577967","volume":"15","author":"JG Smirniotopoulos","year":"1995","unstructured":"Smirniotopoulos JG, Chiechi MV (1995) Teratomas, dermoids, and epidermoids of the head and neck. Radiographics 15:1437\u20131455","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"6514_CR8","unstructured":"Shareef S, Ettefagh L (2024) Dermoid cyst. StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. Copyright \u00a9 2024, StatPearls Publishing LLC., Treasure Island (FL)"},{"key":"6514_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ng JJ, Saikali LM, Massenburg BB et al (2024) Surgical management of 2,350 pediatric dermoid cysts. Plast Reconstr Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/prs.0000000000011813","DOI":"10.1097\/prs.0000000000011813"},{"key":"6514_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.10.020","volume":"79","author":"BE Hartley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hartley BE, Eze N, Trozzi M et al (2015) Nasal dermoids in children: a proposal for a new classification based on 103 cases at Great Ormond Street Hospital. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 79:18\u201322","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"6514_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-012-1946-y","volume":"29","author":"EP Sorenson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sorenson EP, Powel JE, Rozzelle CJ et al (2013) Scalp dermoids: a review of their anatomy, diagnosis, and treatment. Childs Nerv Syst 29:375\u2013380","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"6514_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.23400","volume":"51","author":"G Shadmani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shadmani G, Don S (2023) What is this bump in my neck? Ultrasonographic evaluation of pediatric neck masses. J Clin Ultrasound 51:919\u2013930","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"6514_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-3026.111488","volume":"22","author":"MK Mittal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mittal MK, Malik A, Sureka B, Thukral BB (2012) Cystic masses of neck: a pictorial review. Indian J Radiol Imaging 22:334\u2013343","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"},{"key":"6514_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.14408","volume":"63","author":"DL Ha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ha DL, Kim TR, Shin K et al (2021) Ultrasonographic findings of pediatric dermoid cyst. Pediatr Int 63:436\u2013441","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"6514_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-024-06521-6","volume":"40","author":"S Alsalek","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alsalek S, Christian EA, Esfahani DR (2024) Ultrasound as a standalone tool for the management of pediatric calvarial dermoid cysts. Childs Nerv Syst 40:4179\u20134187","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"6514_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2019.06.001","volume":"129","author":"M Brucoli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brucoli M, Boffano P, Benech A et al (2020) Congenital nonvascular neck masses: a retrospective analysis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 129:192\u2013199","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"6514_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24934","volume":"125","author":"M Oyewumi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oyewumi M, Inarejos E, Greer ML et al (2015) Ultrasound to differentiate thyroglossal duct cysts and dermoid cysts in children. Laryngoscope 125:998\u20131003","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"6514_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.14366\/usg.17027","volume":"37","author":"HI Choi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Choi HI, Choi YH, Cheon JE, Kim WS, Kim IO (2018) Ultrasonographic features differentiating thyroglossal duct cysts from dermoid cysts. Ultrasonography 37:71\u201377","journal-title":"Ultrasonography"},{"key":"6514_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.16008","volume":"58","author":"J Mead","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mead J, Kirkpatrick J, Murdoch J, Stringer MD (2022) Is pre-operative imaging of external angular dermoid cysts in children necessary? J Paediatr Child Health 58:1420\u20131424","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"6514_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111090","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2022.111090","volume":"155","author":"MJ Buncke","year":"2022","unstructured":"Buncke MJ, Lilly GL, Hamilton BE, MacArthur CJ (2022) When is pre-operative imaging required for craniofacial dermoid cysts\/sinuses? A review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 155:111090","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"6514_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006655","volume":"145","author":"J Overland","year":"2020","unstructured":"Overland J, Hall C, Holmes A, Burge J (2020) Risk of intracranial extension of craniofacial dermoid cysts. Plast Reconstr Surg 145:779e\u2013787e","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"6514_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e31","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182420981","volume":"23","author":"SM Maurice","year":"2012","unstructured":"Maurice SM, Burstein FD (2012) Disappearing dermoid: fact or fiction? J Craniofac Surg 23:e31-33","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"6514_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1159\/000363329","volume":"49","author":"RA Vega","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vega RA, Hidlay DT, Tye GW et al (2013) Intradiploic dermoid cyst of the lateral frontotemporal skull: case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Neurosurg 49:232\u2013235","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"6514_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005317","volume":"30","author":"E Van Kouwenberg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Van Kouwenberg E, Kanth AM, Mountziaris P, Adetayo OA (2019) Cranial erosion associated with non-midline dermoid cysts in the pediatric population. J Craniofac Surg 30:1760\u20131763","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"6514_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e241","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000006184","volume":"31","author":"MJ Davis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Davis MJ, Abu-Ghname A, Davies LW et al (2020) Midline intranasal dermoid cyst with intracranial extension: technical details of a multidisciplinary approach to a rare condition. J Craniofac Surg 31:e241\u2013e244","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"6514_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.9.PEDS19132","volume":"25","author":"CA Purnell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Purnell CA, Skladman R, Alden TD et al (2020) Nasal dermoid cysts with intracranial extension: avoiding coronal incision through midline exposure and nasal bone osteotomy. J Neurosurg Pediatr 25:298\u2013304","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"6514_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e41","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318231e151","volume":"22","author":"KE Nelson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nelson KE, Mishra A, Duncan C (2011) Upper blepharoplasty approach to frontozygomatic dermoid cysts. J Craniofac Surg 22:e41-44","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"6514_CR28","first-page":"e22781","volume":"14","author":"D Patel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Patel D, Ostrowski TJ, Faraz M, Gildener-Leapman N (2022) Marsupialization of a floor-of-mouth dermoid cyst to temporize airway distress. Cureus 14:e22781","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"6514_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otot.2017.05.017","volume":"28","author":"SR Chorney","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chorney SR, Irace AL, Sobin LB (2017) Cervical dermoid cysts. Oper Tech Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 28:179\u2013182","journal-title":"Oper Tech Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"6514_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.08.009","volume":"60","author":"AT Ahuja","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ahuja AT, Wong KT, King AD, Yuen EH (2005) Imaging for thyroglossal duct cyst: the bare essentials. Clin Radiol 60:141\u2013148","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"6514_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.107106","volume":"94","author":"SM Alqahtani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alqahtani SM, Rayzah M, Al Mutairi A et al (2022) Papillary carcinoma arising from a thyroglossal duct cyst: a case report and literature review. Int J Surg Case Rep 94:107106","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"6514_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-019-0694-x","volume":"10","author":"S Patel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Patel S, Bhatt AA (2019) Thyroglossal duct pathology and mimics. Insights Imaging 10:12","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"6514_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.11.019","volume":"53","author":"HG Povey","year":"2018","unstructured":"Povey HG, Selvachandran H, Peters RT, Jones MO (2018) Management of suspected thyroglossal duct cysts. J Pediatr Surg 53:281\u2013282","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"6514_CR34","unstructured":"Rumack CM, Levine D (2024) (eds) Diagnostic ultrasound. 6th edn. Vol 2. Chapter 49. Philadelphia, Elsevier"},{"key":"6514_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.03.009","volume":"137","author":"JW Schroeder Jr","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schroeder JW Jr, Mohyuddin N, Maddalozzo J (2007) Branchial anomalies in the pediatric population. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 137:289\u2013295","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"6514_CR36","unstructured":"Smith RJH, Azaiez H (2025) Branchiootorenal spectrum disorder. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM et al (eds) GeneReviews(\u00ae). [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, 1993-2026, cited 2026 Jan 15].\u00a0https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK1380\/. Accessed 26 Jun 2025"},{"key":"6514_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1917","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-012-2287-x","volume":"270","author":"EA Magdy","year":"2013","unstructured":"Magdy EA, Ashram YA (2013) First branchial cleft anomalies: presentation, variability and safe surgical management. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 270:1917\u20131925","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"6514_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.09.002","volume":"48","author":"JD Prosser","year":"2015","unstructured":"Prosser JD, Myer CM III (2015) Branchial cleft anomalies and thymic cysts. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 48:1\u201314","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"6514_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e204","DOI":"10.5114\/pjr.2018.76278","volume":"83","author":"A Bagchi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bagchi A, Hira P, Mittal K et al (2018) Branchial cleft cysts: a pictorial review. Pol J Radiol 83:e204\u2013e209","journal-title":"Pol J Radiol"},{"key":"6514_CR40","first-page":"315","volume":"21","author":"AT Ahuja","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ahuja AT, King AD, Metreweli C (2000) Second branchial cleft cysts: variability of sonographic appearances in adult cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21:315\u2013319","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"6514_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-015-0454-5","volume":"7","author":"A Adams","year":"2016","unstructured":"Adams A, Mankad K, Offiah C, Childs L (2016) Branchial cleft anomalies: a pictorial review of embryological development and spectrum of imaging findings. Insights Imaging 7:69\u201376","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"6514_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3233\/CH-231862","volume":"85","author":"M Rink","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rink M, Jung EM, Bohr C, K\u00fcnzel J (2023) Use of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in preoperative planning before resection of a second branchial cleft fistula. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 85:83\u201386","journal-title":"Clin Hemorheol Microcirc"},{"key":"6514_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1804","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1627","volume":"30","author":"MJ Joshi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Joshi MJ, Provenzano MJ, Smith RJ et al (2009) The rare third branchial cleft cyst. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 30:1804\u20131806","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"6514_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2024.03.076","volume":"19","author":"R Farina","year":"2024","unstructured":"Farina R, Foti PV, In\u00ec C et al (2024) Suppurative thyroiditis, a sign of branchiogenic fistula? Lesson based on a case report. Radiol Case Rep 19:3038\u20133041","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"6514_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-003-0887-8","volume":"33","author":"HK Wang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wang HK, Tiu CM, Chou YH, Chang CY (2003) Imaging studies of pyriform sinus fistula. Pediatr Radiol 33:328\u2013333","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6514_CR46","first-page":"e36913","volume":"15","author":"MA Aristizabal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aristizabal MA (2023) Fourth branchial cleft cyst: an important differential diagnosis in lateral neck masses. Cureus 15:e36913","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"6514_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1902","volume":"31","author":"B Thomas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Thomas B, Shroff M, Forte V et al (2010) Revisiting imaging features and the embryologic basis of third and fourth branchial anomalies. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 31:755\u2013760","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"6514_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.05.008","volume":"75","author":"Y Bajaj","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bajaj Y, Ifeacho S, Tweedie D et al (2011) Branchial anomalies in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 75:1020\u20131023","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"6514_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.263055024","volume":"26","author":"EJ Bialek","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bialek EJ, Jakubowski W, Zajkowski P et al (2006) US of the major salivary glands: anatomy and spatial relationships, pathologic conditions, and pitfalls. Radiographics 26:745\u2013763","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"6514_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000006092","volume":"31","author":"MA Rosa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rosa MA, \u0141azarz DP, P\u0119kala JR et al (2020) The accessory parotid gland and its clinical significance. J Craniofac Surg 31:856\u2013860","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"6514_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0150212","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150212","volume":"11","author":"W Zhu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhu W, Hu F, Liu X et al (2016) Role of the accessory parotid gland in the etiology of parotitis: statistical analysis of sialographic features. PLoS ONE 11:e0150212","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"6514_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-024-03369-y","volume":"46","author":"TA U\u011fur","year":"2024","unstructured":"U\u011fur TA, Tercanl\u0131 H (2024) Evaluation of the anterior processes of the parotid gland: an ultrasonographic study. Surg Radiol Anat 46:915\u2013922","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"6514_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy779","volume":"68","author":"NS Clemmons","year":"2019","unstructured":"Clemmons NS, Redd SB, Gasta\u00f1aduy PA et al (2019) Characteristics of large mumps outbreaks in the United States, July 2010-December 2015. Clin Infect Dis 68:1684\u20131690","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"6514_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.009","volume":"47","author":"CL Francis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Francis CL, Larsen CG (2014) Pediatric sialadenitis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 47:763\u2013778","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"6514_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2006.00804.x","volume":"17","author":"M Sitheeque","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sitheeque M, Sivachandran Y, Varathan V et al (2007) Juvenile recurrent parotitis: clinical, sialographic and ultrasonographic features. Int J Paediatr Dent 17:98\u2013104","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"6514_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2021.110617","volume":"142","author":"J Wood","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wood J, Toll EC, Hall F, Mahadevan M (2021) Juvenile recurrent parotitis: review and proposed management algorithm. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 142:110617","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"6514_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-022-01166-y","volume":"13","author":"F Chalard","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chalard F, Hermann AL, Elmaleh-Berg\u00e8s M, le Ducou Pointe H (2022) Imaging of parotid anomalies in infants and children. Insights Imaging 13:27","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"6514_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949110000702","volume":"100","author":"S Ericson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ericson S, Zetterlund B, Ohman J (1991) Recurrent parotitis and sialectasis in childhood. Clinical, radiologic, immunologic, bacteriologic, and histologic study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 100:527\u2013535","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"6514_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/ijp.254","volume":"25","author":"KJ Kumar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kumar KJ, Kudakesseril AS, Sheeladevi CS, Sowmya HV (2015) Primary Sjogrens syndrome in a child. Iran J Pediatr 25:e254","journal-title":"Iran J Pediatr"},{"key":"6514_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2021.07.008","volume":"47","author":"RL Randell","year":"2021","unstructured":"Randell RL, Lieberman SM (2021) Unique aspects of pediatric Sj\u00f6gren disease. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 47:707\u2013723","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"6514_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2019.109768","volume":"129","author":"BL Schiffer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schiffer BL, Stern SM, Park AH (2020) Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome in children with recurrent parotitis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 129:109768","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"6514_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.4081\/reumatismo.2018.1053","volume":"70","author":"F Carubbi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Carubbi F, Alunno A, Gerli R, Giacomelli R (2018) Histopathology of salivary glands. Reumatismo 70:146\u2013154","journal-title":"Reumatismo"},{"key":"6514_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.4103\/joc.joc_61_23","volume":"40","author":"S Choudhury","year":"2023","unstructured":"Choudhury S (2023) Benign lymphoepithelial cyst of parotid gland: a pathologist\u2019s perspective. J Cytol 40:217\u2013219","journal-title":"J Cytol"},{"key":"6514_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.165.4.7677004","volume":"165","author":"C Martinoli","year":"1995","unstructured":"Martinoli C, Pretolesi F, Del Bono V et al (1995) Benign lymphoepithelial parotid lesions in HIV-positive patients: spectrum of findings at gray-scale and Doppler sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 165:975\u2013979","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"6514_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1177\/19714009231163558","volume":"36","author":"T Suto","year":"2023","unstructured":"Suto T, Kato H, Kawaguchi M et al (2023) MRI findings of sporadic\/simple lymphoepithelial cyst of the parotid gland. Neuroradiol J 36:541\u2013547","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"key":"6514_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-022-00924-0","volume":"22","author":"SY Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim SY, Borner U, Lee JH et al (2022) Magnetic resonance imaging of parotid gland tumors: a pictorial essay. BMC Med Imaging 22:191","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging"},{"key":"6514_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-022-00743-7","volume":"26","author":"M Koch","year":"2023","unstructured":"Koch M, Mantsopoulos K, Leibl V et al (2023) Ultrasound in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of enoral and plunging ranula: a detailed and comparative analysis. J Ultrasound 26:487\u2013495","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"key":"6514_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-009-1666-1","volume":"20","author":"P Jain","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jain P, Jain R, Morton RP, Ahmad Z (2010) Plunging ranulas: high-resolution ultrasound for diagnosis and surgical management. Eur Radiol 20:1442\u20131449","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"6514_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.33.8.1491","volume":"33","author":"P Jain","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jain P, Jain R (2014) Types of sublingual gland herniation observed during sonography of plunging ranulas. J Ultrasound Med 33:1491\u20131497","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"6514_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.15100","volume":"39","author":"P Jain","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jain P (2020) Plunging ranulas and prevalence of the \u201ctail sign\u201d in 126 consecutive cases. J Ultrasound Med 39:273\u2013278","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"6514_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2021.110810","volume":"148","author":"AB Bachesk","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bachesk AB, Bin LR, Iwaki IV, Iwaki Filho L (2021) Ranula in children: retrospective study of 25 years and literature review of the plunging variable. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 148:110810","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"6514_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000103","volume":"22","author":"K Zhi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhi K, Gao L, Ren W (2014) What is new in management of pediatric ranula? Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 22:525\u2013529","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"6514_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103948","volume":"44","author":"P Jesberg","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jesberg P, Monzon A, Gitomer SA, Herrmann BW (2023) Pediatric primary salivary gland tumors. Am J Otolaryngol 44:103948","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"6514_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2018170011","volume":"38","author":"EJ Inarejos Clemente","year":"2018","unstructured":"Inarejos Clemente EJ, Navallas M, Tolend M et al (2018) Imaging evaluation of pediatric parotid gland abnormalities. Radiographics 38:1552\u20131575","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"6514_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.07.005","volume":"75","author":"KS Sodhi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sodhi KS, Bartlett M, Prabhu NK (2011) Role of high resolution ultrasound in parotid lesions in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 75:1353\u20131358","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"6514_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.02.017","volume":"76","author":"T Wee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wee T, Lee AF, Nadel H, Bray H (2021) The paediatric thymus: recognising normal and ectopic thymic tissue. Clin Radiol 76:477\u2013487","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"6514_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(97)00155-9","volume":"43","author":"DA Loney","year":"1998","unstructured":"Loney DA, Bauman NM (1998) Ectopic cervical thymic masses in infants: a case report and review of the literature. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 43:77\u201384","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"6514_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2011.05.002","volume":"46","author":"J Wang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang J, Fu H, Yang H, Wang L, He Y (2011) Clinical management of cervical ectopic thymus in children. J Pediatr Surg 46:e33-36","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"6514_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-007-0598-7","volume":"37","author":"AM Zielke","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zielke AM, Swischuk LE, Hernandez JA (2007) Ectopic cervical thymic tissue: can imaging obviate biopsy and surgical removal? Pediatr Radiol 37:1174\u20131177","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6514_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.28248","volume":"130","author":"PL Purcell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Purcell PL, Marquez Garcia J, Zawawi F et al (2020) Ectopic cervical thymus in children: clinical and radiographic features. Laryngoscope 130:1577\u20131582","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"6514_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14360","volume":"37","author":"MC Frates","year":"2018","unstructured":"Frates MC, Benson CB, Dorfman DM et al (2018) Ectopic intrathyroidal thymic tissue mimicking thyroid nodules in children. J Ultrasound Med 37:783\u2013791","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"6514_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2022.103483","volume":"76","author":"G Koc","year":"2022","unstructured":"Koc G, Esmat HA, Coskun M (2022) Prevalence of cervical extension of the thymus in children. Ann Med Surg 76:103483","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg"},{"key":"6514_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2062","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2021.03.003","volume":"56","author":"A Chang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chang A, Nataraja RM, Pudel E et al (2021) Diagnosis and management of ectopic cervical thymus in children: systematic review of the literature. J Pediatr Surg 56:2062\u20132068","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"6514_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2008.10.031","volume":"73","author":"LJ Schloegel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schloegel LJ, Gottschall JA (2009) Ectopic cervical thymus: is empiric surgical excision necessary? Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 73:475\u2013479","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"6514_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(00)00384-0","volume":"55","author":"R Nicollas","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nicollas R, Guelfucci B, Roman S, Triglia JM (2000) Congenital cysts and fistulas of the neck. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 55:117\u2013124","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"6514_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2008.08.013","volume":"72","author":"MM Statham","year":"2008","unstructured":"Statham MM, Mehta D, Willging JP (2008) Cervical thymic remnants in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 72:1807\u20131813","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"6514_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otot.2017.05.018","volume":"28","author":"H Ji","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ji H, Gantwerker E (2017) Cervical thymic cysts. Oper Tech Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 28:183\u2013189","journal-title":"Oper Tech Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"6514_CR88","volume":"2013","author":"V Shenoy","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shenoy V, Kamath MP, Hegde MC, Rao Aroor R, Maller VV (2013) Cervical thymic cyst: a rare differential diagnosis in lateral neck swelling. Case Rep Otolaryngol 2013:350502","journal-title":"Case Rep Otolaryngol"},{"key":"6514_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2021203593","volume":"301","author":"JB Ackman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ackman JB, Chintanapakdee W, Mendoza DP et al (2021) Longitudinal CT and MRI characteristics of unilocular thymic cysts. Radiology 301:443\u2013454","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"6514_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-11-0461","volume":"165","author":"G Noussios","year":"2011","unstructured":"Noussios G, Anagnostis P, Goulis DG et al (2011) Ectopic thyroid tissue: anatomical, clinical, and surgical implications of a rare entity. Eur J Endocrinol 165:375\u2013382","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"6514_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aed.2025.02.002","volume":"12","author":"M Mustafa","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mustafa M, Karmazyn B, Chen DW, Eugster EA (2025) Triple ectopic thyroid gland in a 4-year-old child. AACE Endocrinol Diabetes 12:46\u201349","journal-title":"AACE Endocrinol Diabetes"},{"key":"6514_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2020.05.007","volume":"41","author":"CT Silva","year":"2020","unstructured":"Silva CT, Navarro OM (2020) Pearls and pitfalls in pediatric thyroid imaging. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 41:421\u2013432","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"key":"6514_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-11-0140","volume":"166","author":"E Karakoc-Aydiner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Karakoc-Aydiner E, Turan S, Akpinar I et al (2012) Pitfalls in the diagnosis of thyroid dysgenesis by thyroid ultrasonography and scintigraphy. Eur J Endocrinol 166:43\u201348","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"6514_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-019-04602-2","volume":"50","author":"I Tritou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tritou I, Vakaki M, Sfakiotaki R et al (2020) Pediatric thyroid ultrasound: a radiologist\u2019s checklist. Pediatr Radiol 50:563\u2013574","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6514_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2014.0460","volume":"25","author":"GL Francis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Francis GL, Waguespack SG, Bauer AJ et al (2015) Management guidelines for children with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid 25:716\u2013759","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"6514_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-022-00660-9","volume":"26","author":"E Moschos","year":"2023","unstructured":"Moschos E, Mentzel HJ (2023) Ultrasound findings of the thyroid gland in children and adolescents. J Ultrasound 26:211\u2013221","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"key":"6514_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3238","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-1796","volume":"98","author":"A Gupta","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gupta A, Ly S, Castroneves LA et al (2013) A standardized assessment of thyroid nodules in children confirms higher cancer prevalence than in adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 98:3238\u20133245","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"6514_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2019191326","volume":"294","author":"DM Richman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Richman DM, Benson CB, Doubilet PM et al (2020) Assessment of American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) for pediatric thyroid nodules. Radiology 294:415\u2013420","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"6514_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-021-01074-7","volume":"12","author":"M Hazem","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hazem M, Zakaria OM, Daoud MYI et al (2021) Accuracy of shear wave elastography in characterization of thyroid nodules in children and adolescents. Insights Imaging 12:128","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"6514_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1159\/000447490","volume":"86","author":"H Borysewicz-Sanczyk","year":"2016","unstructured":"Borysewicz-Sanczyk H, Dzieciol J, Sawicka B, Bossowski A (2016) Practical application of elastography in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules in children and adolescents. Horm Res Paediatr 86:39\u201344","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr"},{"key":"6514_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2017.01.046","volume":"14","author":"FN Tessler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tessler FN, Middleton WD, Grant EG et al (2017) ACR thyroid imaging, reporting and data system (TI-RADS): white paper of the ACR TI-RADS committee. J Am Coll Radiol 14:587\u2013595","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"6514_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2022.111411","volume":"164","author":"G Dunya","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dunya G, Dance L, Grimmer JF (2023) Comparing ATA guidelines vs TI-RADS for evaluation of pediatric thyroid lesions. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 164:111411","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"6514_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-024-05982-w","volume":"54","author":"MS Marzukie","year":"2024","unstructured":"Marzukie MS, Shapira-Zaltsberg G, Martinez-Rios C (2024) Assessment of the American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (ACR TI-RADS\u2122) with modification of the management recommendations for pediatric thyroid nodules. Pediatr Radiol 54:1476\u20131485","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6514_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2021.02.034","volume":"56","author":"H Ahmad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ahmad H, Al-Hadidi A, Bobbey A et al (2021) Pediatric adaptions are needed to improve the diagnostic accuracy of thyroid ultrasound using TI-RADS. J Pediatr Surg 56:1120\u20131125","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"6514_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9328","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-023-09867-8","volume":"33","author":"Y Huang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huang Y, Liu J, Zheng T et al (2023) Modification of size cutoff for biopsy based on the American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) for thyroid nodules in patients younger than 19 years. Eur Radiol 33:9328\u20139335","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"6514_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lebbink CA, Links TP, Czarniecka A et al (2022) 2022 European thyroid association guidelines for the management of pediatric thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Eur Thyroid J 11(6)","DOI":"10.1530\/ETJ-22-0146"},{"key":"6514_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.4158\/EP15905.OR","volume":"22","author":"JK Hodax","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hodax JK, Reinert SE, Quintos JB (2016) Autonomously functioning thyroid nodules in patients <21 years of age: the Rhode Island Hospital experience from 2003\u20132013. Endocr Pract 22:328\u2013337","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"key":"6514_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3856","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2016-1779","volume":"101","author":"S Ly","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ly S, Frates MC, Benson CB et al (2016) Features and outcome of autonomous thyroid nodules in children: 31 consecutive patients seen at a single center. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 101:3856\u20133862","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"6514_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1515\/JPEM.2002.15.6.823","volume":"15","author":"M Niedziela","year":"2002","unstructured":"Niedziela M, Breborowicz D, Trejster E, Korman E (2002) Hot nodules in children and adolescents in western Poland from 1996 to 2000: clinical analysis of 31 patients. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 15:823\u2013830","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"6514_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.211101","volume":"304","author":"JA Jacobson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jacobson JA, Middleton WD, Allison SJ et al (2022) Ultrasonography of superficial soft-tissue masses: Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Consensus Conference Statement. Radiology 304:18\u201330","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"6514_CR111","first-page":"10","volume":"75","author":"RL Siegel","year":"2025","unstructured":"Siegel RL, Kratzer TB, Giaquinto AN et al (2025) Cancer statistics, 2025. CA Cancer J Clin 75:10\u201345","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"6514_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2019.0898","volume":"145","author":"ZJ Qian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qian ZJ, Jin MC, Meister KD, Megwalu UC (2019) Pediatric thyroid cancer incidence and mortality trends in the United States, 1973\u20132013. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 145:617\u2013623","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"6514_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2017170059","volume":"37","author":"AC Essenmacher","year":"2017","unstructured":"Essenmacher AC, Joyce PH Jr, Kao SC et al (2017) Sonographic evaluation of pediatric thyroid nodules. Radiographics 37:1731\u20131752","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"6514_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2009.03.098","volume":"156","author":"AR Hogan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hogan AR, Zhuge Y, Perez EA et al (2009) Pediatric thyroid carcinoma: incidence and outcomes in 1753 patients. J Surg Res 156:167\u2013172","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"6514_CR115","first-page":"e240078","volume":"5","author":"J Akaishi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Akaishi J, Sugino K, Kondo T et al (2025) Clinical characteristics and prognosis of histological subtypes of papillary thyroid carcinoma in pediatric patients. Endocr Oncol 5:e240078","journal-title":"Endocr Oncol"},{"key":"6514_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2009.0073","volume":"19","author":"JS Koo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Koo JS, Hong S, Park CS (2009) Diffuse sclerosing variant is a major subtype of papillary thyroid carcinoma in the young. Thyroid 19:1225\u20131231","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"6514_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3590","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-0444","volume":"92","author":"S Leboulleux","year":"2007","unstructured":"Leboulleux S, Girard E, Rose M et al (2007) Ultrasound criteria of malignancy for cervical lymph nodes in patients followed up for differentiated thyroid cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92:3590\u20133594","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"6514_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.1.1740223","volume":"174","author":"S Strauss","year":"2000","unstructured":"Strauss S (2000) Sonographic appearance of cricoid cartilage calcification in healthy children. AJR Am J Roentgenol 174:223\u2013228","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-025-06514-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00247-025-06514-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-025-06514-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T06:02:02Z","timestamp":1774850522000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00247-025-06514-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]]},"references-count":118,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["6514"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-025-06514-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 December 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 December 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 December 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 February 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}