{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:17:29Z","timestamp":1786979849647,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769817600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769817600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-026-06520-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T07:44:37Z","timestamp":1769845477000},"page":"1241-1253","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pediatric abusive spine trauma: a review of whole-spine imaging essentials"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Spencer","family":"Kriss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Foust","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumit","family":"Pruthi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Little","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asha","family":"Sarma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"6520_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-018-4149-1","volume":"48","author":"AK Choudhary","year":"2018","unstructured":"Choudhary AK, Servaes S, Slovis TL et al (2018) Consensus statement on abusive head trauma in infants and young children. Pediatr Radiol 48:1048\u20131065","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6520_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-024-11052-4","volume":"35","author":"GC Colleran","year":"2025","unstructured":"Colleran GC, Fossmark M, Rosendahl K, Argyropoulou M, Mankad K, Offiah AC (2025) ESR essentials: imaging of suspected child abuse\u2014practice recommendations by the European Society of Paediatric Radiology. Eur Radiol 35:1868\u20131880","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"6520_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2445","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-022-05534-0","volume":"52","author":"KW Canty","year":"2022","unstructured":"Canty KW, Feldman KW, Bartnik-Olson B et al (2022) Current issues and controversies surrounding spine imaging and the significance of spinal subdural hemorrhage in suspected abusive head trauma. Pediatr Radiol 52:2445\u20132449","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6520_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-020-04931-7","volume":"51","author":"F Garcia-Pires","year":"2021","unstructured":"Garcia-Pires F, Jayappa S, Desai S et al (2021) Spinal subdural hemorrhage in abusive head trauma: a pictorial review. Pediatr Radiol 51:980\u2013990","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6520_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S613","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-014-3099-5","volume":"44","author":"I Barber","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barber I, Kleinman PK (2014) Imaging of skeletal injuries associated with abusive head trauma. Pediatr Radiol 44:S613-620","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6520_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-024-06043-y","volume":"54","author":"BE Derinkuyu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Derinkuyu BE, Car\u00e9 MM, Makoroff KL, Choi JJ (2024) Abusive spinal injury: imaging and updates. Pediatr Radiol 54:1797\u20131808","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6520_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.21.26674","volume":"218","author":"B Karmazyn","year":"2022","unstructured":"Karmazyn B, Reher TA, Supakul N et al (2022) Whole-spine MRI in children with suspected abusive head trauma. AJR Am J Roentgenol 218:1074\u20131087","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"6520_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A7492","volume":"43","author":"G Orman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Orman G, Kralik SF, Desai NK, Singer TG, Kwabena S, Risen S, Huisman TAGM (2022) An in-depth analysis of brain and spine neuroimaging in children with abusive head trauma: beyond the classic imaging findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 43:764\u2013768","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"6520_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-019-04517-y","volume":"50","author":"AL Rabbitt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rabbitt AL, Kelly TG, Yan K, Zhang J, Bretl DA, Quijano CV (2020) Characteristics associated with spine injury on magnetic resonance imaging in children evaluated for abusive head trauma. Pediatr Radiol 50:83\u201397","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6520_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kleinman PK (ed) (2015) Diagnostic imaging of child abuse. Cambridge University Press. Ch. 21","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511862366"},{"key":"6520_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Canty KW, Keogh A, Rispoli J (2024) Neuroimaging considerations in abusive head trauma. In: Seminars in pediatric neurology, vol 50. WB Saunders,\u00a0 p 101140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2024.101140"},{"key":"6520_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-014-2874-7","volume":"44","author":"N Kadom","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kadom N, Khademian Z, Vezina G, Shalaby-Rana E, Rice A, Hinds T (2014) Usefulness of MRI detection of cervical spine and brain injuries in the evaluation of abusive head trauma. Pediatr Radiol 44:839\u2013848","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6520_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1159\/000481511","volume":"53","author":"LS Governale","year":"2017","unstructured":"Governale LS, Brink FW, Pluto CP, Schunemann VA, Weber R, Rusin J, Letson MM (2017) A retrospective study of cervical spine MRI findings in children with abusive head trauma. Pediatr Neurosurg 53:36\u201342","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"6520_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2017.06.053","volume":"219","author":"J Baerg","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baerg J, Thirumoorthi A, Hazboun R et al (2017) Cervical spine injuries in young children: pattern and outcomes in accidental versus inflicted trauma. J Surg Res 219:366\u2013373","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"6520_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-019-04539-6","volume":"50","author":"AK Choudhary","year":"2020","unstructured":"Choudhary AK (2020) Understanding the importance of spinal injury in abusive head trauma (AHT). Pediatr Radiol 50:15\u201316","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6520_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-014-2959-3","volume":"44","author":"AK Choudhary","year":"2014","unstructured":"Choudhary AK, Ishak R, Zacharia TT, Dias MS (2014) Imaging of spinal injury in abusive head trauma: a retrospective study. Pediatr Radiol 44:1130\u20131140","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6520_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11102390","volume":"262","author":"AK Choudhary","year":"2012","unstructured":"Choudhary AK, Bradford RK, Dias MS, Moore GJ, Boal DK (2012) Spinal subdural hemorrhage in abusive head trauma: a retrospective study. Radiology 262:216\u2013223","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"6520_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Narang SK, Fingarson A, Lukefahr J, Council on Child Abuse and Neglect, Sirotnak AP, Flaherty EG, ... Palusci VJ (2020) Abusive head trauma in infants and children. Pediatrics 145:e20200203","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-0203"},{"key":"6520_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2022.6184","volume":"177","author":"K Mankad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mankad K, Sidpra J, Mirsky DM, Oates AJ, Colleran GC, Lucato LT, Offiah AC (2023) International consensus statement on the radiological screening of contact children in the context of suspected child physical abuse. JAMA Pediatr 177:526\u2013533","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"6520_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2024070457","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2024-070457","volume":"155","author":"SK Narang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Narang SK, Haney S, Duhaime AC, Martin J, Binenbaum G, de Alba Campomanes AG, Barth R, Bertocci G, Care M, McGuone D (2025) Abusive head trauma in infants and children: technical report. Pediatrics 155:e2024070457","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"6520_CR21","unstructured":"ACR AC Portal (2025) Acr.org. https:\/\/gravitas.acr.org\/ACPortal\/GetDataForOneTopic?topicId=101.\u00a0Accessed 10 Nov 2025"},{"key":"6520_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-022-05778-z","volume":"38","author":"M Vinchon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vinchon M, Noul\u00e9 N, Toubol A, Karnoub MA (2022) Spinal lesions caused by abusive trauma in young children. Childs Nerv Syst 38:2349\u20132355","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"6520_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2008.141671","volume":"94","author":"P Koumellis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Koumellis P, McConachie NS, Jaspan T (2009) Spinal subdural haematomas in children with non-accidental head injury. Arch Dis Child 94:216\u2013219","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"6520_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-019-02340-6","volume":"42","author":"N Zheng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zheng N, Chung BS, Li YL et al (2020) The myodural bridge complex defined as a new functional structure. Surg Radiol Anat 42:143\u2013153","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"6520_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2018180099","volume":"38","author":"JL Pierce","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pierce JL, Donahue JH, Nacey NC, Quirk CR, Perry MT, Faulconer N, Shen FH (2018) Spinal hematomas: what a radiologist needs to know. Radiographics 38:1516\u20131535","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"6520_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3989","volume":"36","author":"D Wittschieber","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wittschieber D, Karger B, Niederstadt T, Pfeiffer H, Hahnemann ML (2015) Subdural hygromas in abusive head trauma: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and forensic implications. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 36:432\u2013439","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"6520_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S621","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-014-3170-2","volume":"44","author":"VM Silvera","year":"2014","unstructured":"Silvera VM, Danehy AR, Newton AW et al (2014) Retroclival collections associated with abusive head trauma in children. Pediatr Radiol 44:S621-631","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6520_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.3390\/children10071094","volume":"10","author":"A Sir\u00e9n","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sir\u00e9n A, Nyman M, Syv\u00e4nen J, Mattila K, Hirvonen J (2023) Emergency MRI in spine trauma of children and adolescents\u2014a pictorial review. Children 10:1094","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"6520_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1584230","volume":"77","author":"AE Nidecker","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nidecker AE, Shen PY (2016) Magnetic resonance imaging of the craniovertebral junction ligaments: normal anatomy and traumatic injury. Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base 77:388\u2013395","journal-title":"Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base"},{"key":"6520_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schollaert J, Van Goethem JW (2023) Imaging in whiplash-associated disorders. In: Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology, vol 27, no 05. Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.,\u00a0pp 512\u2013521","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1772170"},{"key":"6520_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-020-04922-8","volume":"51","author":"I Haq","year":"2021","unstructured":"Haq I, Jayappa S, Desai SK, Ramakrishnaiah R, Choudhary AK (2021) Spinal ligamentous injury in abusive head trauma: a pictorial review. Pediatr Radiol 51:971\u2013979","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6520_CR32","first-page":"305","volume":"23","author":"DL Johnson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Johnson DL, Boal D, Baule R (1995) Role of apnea in nonaccidental head injury. Pediatr Neurosurg 23:305\u2013310","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"6520_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.23907\/2011.009","volume":"1","author":"EW Matshes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Matshes EW, Evans RM, Pinckard JK, Joseph JT, Lew EO (2011) Shaken infants die of neck trauma, not of brain trauma. Acad Forensic Pathol 1:82\u201391","journal-title":"Acad Forensic Pathol"},{"key":"6520_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e240075","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.240075","volume":"45","author":"SB Little","year":"2025","unstructured":"Little SB, Sarma A, Bajaj M, Dennison J, Brahma B, Pruthi S (2025) Imaging of craniovertebral junction instability, fixation, and stenosis in children. Radiographics 45:e240075","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"6520_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4817","volume":"37","author":"R Jacob","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jacob R, Cox M, Koral K, Greenwell C, Xi Y, Vinson L, Booth TN (2016) MR imaging of the cervical spine in nonaccidental trauma: a tertiary institution experience. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 37:1944\u20131950","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"6520_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-022-05751-w","volume":"38","author":"DC Samples","year":"2022","unstructured":"Samples DC, Staulcup S, Hovis G, Gustin P, Meier M, Mirsky D, Hankinson TC (2022) Refining the role of cervical spine immobilization and stabilization in pediatric non-accidental trauma, a retrospective series of 1008 patients. Childs Nerv Syst 38:2357\u20132364","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"6520_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-013-2726-x","volume":"43","author":"I Barber","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barber I, Perez-Rossello JM, Wilson CR et al (2013) Prevalence and relevance of pediatric spinal fractures in suspected child abuse. Pediatr Radiol 43:1507\u20131515","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6520_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.165.3.7645487","volume":"165","author":"PK Kleinman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kleinman PK, Marks SC Jr, Richmond JM, Blackbourne BD (1995) Inflicted skeletal injury: a postmortem radiologic-histopathologic study in 31 infants. AJR Am J Roentgenol 165:647\u2013650","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"6520_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(89)90258-8","volume":"7","author":"FM Fesmire","year":"1989","unstructured":"Fesmire FM, Luten RC (1989) The pediatric cervical spine: developmental anatomy and clinical aspects. J Emerg Med 7:133\u2013142","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"6520_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2019180100","volume":"39","author":"AS McAllister","year":"2019","unstructured":"McAllister AS, Nagaraj U, Radhakrishnan R (2019) Emergent imaging of pediatric cervical spine trauma. Radiographics 39:1126\u20131142","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"6520_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.8878","volume":"200","author":"PK Kleinman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kleinman PK, Morris NB, Makris J et al (2013) Yield of radiographic skeletal surveys for detection of hand, foot, and spine fractures in suspected child abuse. AJR Am J Roentgenol 200:641\u2013644","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"6520_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-014-3066-1","volume":"44","author":"A Kemp","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kemp A, Cowley L, Maguire S (2014) Spinal injuries in abusive head trauma: patterns and recommendations. Pediatr Radiol 44:604\u2013612","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6520_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000167","volume":"34","author":"JB Knox","year":"2014","unstructured":"Knox JB, Schneider JE, Cage JM, Wimberly RL, Riccio AI (2014) Spine trauma in very young children: a retrospective study of 206 patients presenting to a level 1 pediatric trauma center. J Pediatr Orthop 34:698\u2013702","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"6520_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199203000-00012","volume":"30","author":"RK Osenbach","year":"1992","unstructured":"Osenbach RK, Menezes AH (1992) Pediatric spinal cord and vertebral column injury. Neurosurgery 30:385\u2013390","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"6520_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2015.110","volume":"53","author":"T Carroll","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carroll T, Smith CD, Liu X, Bonaventura B, Mann N, Liu J, Ebraheim NA (2015) Spinal cord injuries without radiologic abnormality in children: a systematic review. Spinal Cord 53:842\u2013848","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"6520_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.16.17602","volume":"208","author":"JN Wright","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wright JN (2017) Cns injuries in abusive head trauma. AJR Am J Roentgenol 208:991\u20131001","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"6520_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.0003","volume":"188","author":"C Lisanti","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lisanti C, Carlin C, Banks KP, Wang D (2007) Normal MRI appearance and motion-related phenomena of CSF. AJR Am J Roentgenol 188:716\u2013725","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"6520_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000002696","volume":"39","author":"KW Feldman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Feldman KW, Wright JN, Menashe SJ, Otjen JP, Pidaparti V (2023) Symptomatic cervical spinal cord injury without accompanying intracranial injury because of child abuse. Pediatr Emerg Care 39:371\u2013373","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"6520_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-021-02526-x","volume":"135","author":"M Colombari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Colombari M, Troakes C, Turrina S, Tagliaro F, De Leo D, Al-Sarraj S (2021) Spinal cord injury as an indicator of abuse in forensic assessment of abusive head trauma (AHT). Int J Legal Med 135:1481\u20131498","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-026-06520-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00247-026-06520-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-026-06520-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T14:25:39Z","timestamp":1779805539000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00247-026-06520-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["6520"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-026-06520-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 November 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 January 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 January 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}