{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T07:07:24Z","timestamp":1789024044566,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004702","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Genova","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004702","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-026-06745-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T06:50:31Z","timestamp":1789023031000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How we do it: functional magnetic resonance urography in congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Anfigeno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Basso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Gnocchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Barbieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edoardo","family":"Minetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatrice","family":"Olivi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Verrina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Girolamo","family":"Mattioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Beatrice","family":"Damasio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"6745_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1384676","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2024.1384676","volume":"11","author":"AH Mahmoud","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mahmoud AH, Talaat IM, Tlili A, Hamoudi R (2024) Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract. Front Med (Lausanne) 11:1384676","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"6745_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-023-00742-9","volume":"19","author":"CM Kolvenbach","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kolvenbach CM, Shril S, Hildebrandt F (2023) The genetics and pathogenesis of CAKUT. Nat Rev Nephrol 19:709\u2013720","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"key":"6745_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.3390\/pediatric15010012","volume":"15","author":"RL Chevalier","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chevalier RL (2023) CAKUT: a pediatric and evolutionary perspective on the leading cause of CKD in childhood. Pediatr Rep 15:143\u2013153","journal-title":"Pediatr Rep"},{"key":"6745_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2652","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfad217","volume":"16","author":"H-H Chou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chou H-H, Chen C-C, Tsai C-F et al (2023) Associations between maternal chronic diseases and congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract in offspring: a population-based cohort study. Clin Kidney J 16:2652\u20132660","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"6745_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-016-3388-3","volume":"31","author":"on behalf of the World Kidney Day Steering Committee, Ingelfinger JR, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Schaefer F","year":"2016","unstructured":"on behalf of the World Kidney Day Steering Committee, Ingelfinger JR, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Schaefer F (2016) Reply to comment on World Kidney Day 2016: averting the legacy of kidney disease\u2014focus on childhood. Pediatr Nephrol 31:1711\u20131711","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"6745_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2018.11.008","volume":"15","author":"MCY Wong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wong MCY, Sertorio F, Damasio MB et al (2019) Surgical validation of functional magnetic resonance urography in the study of ureteropelvic junction obstruction in a pediatric cohort. J Pediatr Urol 15:168\u2013175","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"6745_CR7","first-page":"28","volume":"77","author":"F Sertorio","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sertorio F, Delfino L, Wong MC et al (2025) Surgical validation of functional magnetic resonance urography in the study of ureteral anomalies distal to the uretero-pelvic junction in a pediatric cohort. Minerva Pediatr (Torino) 77:28\u201335","journal-title":"Minerva Pediatr (Torino)"},{"key":"6745_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2019.00527","volume":"7","author":"MB Damasio","year":"2019","unstructured":"Damasio MB, Bodria M, Dolores M et al (2019) Comparative study between functional MR urography and renal scintigraphy to evaluate drainage curves and split renal function in children with congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT). Front Pediatr 7:527","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"6745_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-024-04694-2","volume":"24","author":"M Go\u0142uch","year":"2024","unstructured":"Go\u0142uch M, Pytlewska A, Sarnecki J et al (2024) Evaluation of differential renal function in children - a comparative study between magnetic resonance urography and dynamic renal scintigraphy. BMC Pediatr 24:213","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"6745_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.5455\/aim.2019.27.181-185","volume":"27","author":"A Dzananovic","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dzananovic A, Begic A, Pokrajac D (2019) Evaluation of congenital hydronephrosis with static and dynamic magnetic resonance urography in comparation to dynamic renal scintigraphy. Acta Inform Med 27:181\u2013185","journal-title":"Acta Inform Med"},{"key":"6745_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14131819","volume":"273","author":"M Claudon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Claudon M, Durand E, Grenier N et al (2014) Chronic urinary obstruction: evaluation of dynamic contrast-enhanced MR urography for measurement of split renal function. Radiology 273:801\u2013812","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"6745_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2243011207","volume":"224","author":"WK Rohrschneider","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rohrschneider WK, Haufe S, Wiesel M et al (2002) Functional and morphologic evaluation of congenital urinary tract dilatation by using combined static-dynamic MR urography: findings in kidneys with a single collecting system. Radiology 224:683\u2013694","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"6745_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-003-0896-7","volume":"33","author":"JD Grattan-Smith","year":"2003","unstructured":"Grattan-Smith JD, Perez-Bayfield MR, Jones RA et al (2003) MR imaging of kidneys: functional evaluation using F-15 perfusion imaging. Pediatr Radiol 33:293\u2013304","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6745_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3413\/Nukmed-0833-16-06","volume":"56","author":"P Genseke","year":"2017","unstructured":"Genseke P, Rogasch JMM, Steffen IG et al (2017) Detection of obstructive uropathy and assessment of differential renal function using two functional magnetic resonance urography tools. A comparison with diuretic renal scintigraphy in infants and children. Nuklearmedizin 56:39\u201346","journal-title":"Nuklearmedizin"},{"key":"6745_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-963198","volume":"179","author":"A Boss","year":"2007","unstructured":"Boss A, Schaefer JF, Martirosian P et al (2007) Dynamic magnetic resonance nephrography and urography of uropathies in children. Rofo 179:832\u2013840","journal-title":"Rofo"},{"key":"6745_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-817628","volume":"176","author":"M Reither","year":"2004","unstructured":"Reither M, Tuerkay S (2004) Functional-anatomic evaluation of dilated uropathies in children using combined MR-nephrography and MR-urography compared to renal scintigraphy. Rofo 176:203\u2013214","journal-title":"Rofo"},{"key":"6745_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.181.2.1810441","volume":"181","author":"HS Teh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Teh HS, Ang ES, Wong WC et al (2003) MR renography using a dynamic gradient-echo sequence and low-dose gadopentetate dimeglumine as an alternative to radionuclide renography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 181:441\u2013450","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"6745_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2099-5907","volume":"195","author":"H Kirsch","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kirsch H, Kr\u00fcger P-C, John-Kroegel U et al (2023) Functional MR urography in children - update 2023. Rofo 195:1097\u20131105","journal-title":"Rofo"},{"key":"6745_CR19","volume":"51","author":"B Press","year":"2025","unstructured":"Press B, Cho J, Kirsch A (2025) Magnetic resonance urogram in pediatric urology: a comprehensive review of applications and advances. Int Braz J Urol 51:e20250047","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"},{"key":"6745_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000086775.66329.00","volume":"170","author":"MR Perez-Brayfield","year":"2003","unstructured":"Perez-Brayfield MR, Kirsch AJ, Jones RA, Grattan-Smith JD (2003) A prospective study comparing ultrasound, nuclear scintigraphy and dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of hydronephrosis. J Urol 170:1330\u20131334","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"6745_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-009-1458-4","volume":"40","author":"D Khrichenko","year":"2010","unstructured":"Khrichenko D, Darge K (2010) Functional analysis in MR urography - made simple. Pediatr Radiol 40:182\u2013199","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6745_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-015-3532-4","volume":"46","author":"D Khrichenko","year":"2016","unstructured":"Khrichenko D, Saul D, Adeb M et al (2016) Intra- and inter-observer variability of functional MR urography (functional MRU) assessment in children. Pediatr Radiol 46:666\u2013673","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6745_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.839128","volume":"10","author":"D \u015awi\u0229to\u0144","year":"2022","unstructured":"\u015awi\u0229to\u0144 D, Grzywi\u0144ska M, Czarniak P et al (2022) The emerging role of MR urography in imaging megaureters in children. Front Pediatr 10:839128","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"6745_CR24","unstructured":"pMRI - Parametric MRI | Medical Imaging Software | Philadelphia. https:\/\/www.parametricmri.com. Accessed 27 Feb 2026"},{"key":"6745_CR25","unstructured":"Dolores M, Vivier PH, Choubrac S et al MR Urography ImageJ plug-in user guide. https:\/\/www-sante.univ-rouen.fr\/MRurography\/Files\/URO%20MR%20-%20Users\u2019%20Guide%20Version%205.0SMP.pdf. Accessed 20 Mar 2026"},{"key":"6745_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semnuclmed.2007.09.009","volume":"38","author":"E Durand","year":"2008","unstructured":"Durand E, Blaufox MD, Britton KE et al (2008) International Scientific Committee of Radionuclides in Nephrourology (ISCORN) consensus on renal transit time measurements. Semin Nucl Med 38:82\u2013102","journal-title":"Semin Nucl Med"},{"key":"6745_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.1983.1","volume":"3","author":"CS Patlak","year":"1983","unstructured":"Patlak CS, Blasberg RG, Fenstermacher JD (1983) Graphical evaluation of blood-to-brain transfer constants from multiple-time uptake data. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 3:1\u20137","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"6745_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21891","volume":"30","author":"JL Zhang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhang JL, Rusinek H, Bokacheva L et al (2009) Use of cardiac output to improve measurement of input function in quantitative dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging 30:656\u2013665","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"6745_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.09.025","volume":"71","author":"IA Mendichovszky","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mendichovszky IA, Cutajar M, Gordon I (2009) Reproducibility of the aortic input function (AIF) derived from dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) of the kidneys in a volunteer study. Eur J Radiol 71:576\u2013581","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"6745_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"vi","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2008.04.002","volume":"16","author":"JD Grattan-Smith","year":"2008","unstructured":"Grattan-Smith JD, Jones RA (2008) Magnetic resonance urography in children. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 16:vi","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"6745_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2011.10657.x","volume":"108","author":"A Sakoda","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sakoda A, Cherian A, Mushtaq I (2011) Laparoscopic transposition of lower pole crossing vessels ('vascular hitch\u2019) in pure extrinsic pelvi-ureteric junction (PUJ) obstruction in children. BJU Int 108:1364\u20131368","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"6745_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2024.11.007","volume":"163","author":"MAC Ten Hoor","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ten Hoor MAC, Becknell B, Hohenstein P, Mulder J (2025) The etiology of congenital obstructive uropathy: developmental and genetic perspectives. Curr Top Dev Biol 163:322\u2013363","journal-title":"Curr Top Dev Biol"},{"key":"6745_CR33","volume-title":"EAU guidelines on paediatric urology","author":"EAU Guidelines Office","year":"2025","unstructured":"EAU Guidelines Office (2025) EAU guidelines on paediatric urology. EAU Guidelines Office"},{"key":"6745_CR34","unstructured":"Institutional Experience of Magnetic Resonance - ProQuest. https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/scholarly-journals\/institutional-experience-magnetic-resonance\/docview\/2786243537\/se-2. Accessed 20 Mar 2026"},{"key":"6745_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.882892","volume":"10","author":"MB Damasio","year":"2022","unstructured":"Damasio MB, Sertorio F, Wong MCY et al (2022) Functional magnetic resonance urography in ureteropelvic junction obstruction: proposal for a pediatric quantitative score. Front Pediatr 10:882892","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"6745_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2016.0390","volume":"27","author":"G Mattioli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mattioli G, Pini Prato A, Razore B et al (2017) Da Vinci robotic surgery in a pediatric hospital. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 27:539\u2013545","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"key":"6745_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2025.1693109","volume":"12","author":"G Mattioli","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mattioli G, Cipriani MS, Calevo MG et al (2025) Learning curve in robotic surgery for ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children: how to best define a reliable learning process through CUSUM analysis. Front Surg 12:1693109","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"6745_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-024-05494-7","volume":"183","author":"G Rivetti","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rivetti G, Marzuillo P, Guarino S et al (2024) Primary non-refluxing megaureter: natural history, follow-up and treatment. Eur J Pediatr 183:2029\u20132036","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"6745_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-022-01478-7","volume":"17","author":"G Mattioli","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mattioli G, Lena F, Fiorenza V, Carlucci M (2023) Robotic ureteral reimplantation and uretero-ureterostomy treating the ureterovesical junction pathologies in children: technical considerations and preliminary results. J Robot Surg 17:659\u2013667","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"6745_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2025.1573233","volume":"12","author":"G Mattioli","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mattioli G, Fanti F, Carlucci M et al (2025) From open to robotic surgery in pediatric ureteral reimplantation: overcoming the learning curve for improved outcomes. Front Surg 12:1573233","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"6745_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2021.0246","volume":"32","author":"S Sforza","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sforza S, Cini C, Negri E et al (2022) Ureteral reimplantation for primary obstructive megaureter in pediatric patients: is it time for robot-assisted approach? J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 32:231\u2013236","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"key":"6745_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S70","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-007-0586-y","volume":"38","author":"LA Greenbaum","year":"2008","unstructured":"Greenbaum LA (2008) Renal dysplasia and MRI: a clinician\u2019s perspective. Pediatr Radiol 38:S70\u2013S75","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6745_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.3390\/cells13221866","volume":"13","author":"M Brockwell","year":"2024","unstructured":"Brockwell M, Hergenrother S, Satariano M et al (2024) Pathophysiology of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract: a comprehensive review. Cells 13:1886","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"6745_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2022.07.007","volume":"69","author":"TK Mattoo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mattoo TK, Mohammad D (2022) Primary vesicoureteral reflux and renal scarring. Pediatr Clin North Am 69:1115\u20131129","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"6745_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2351","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfac207","volume":"37","author":"S Kohl","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kohl S, Avni FE, Boor P et al (2022) Definition, diagnosis and clinical management of non-obstructive kidney dysplasia: a consensus statement by the ERKNet Working Group on Kidney Malformations. Nephrol Dial Transplant 37:2351\u20132362","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"6745_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.2297","volume":"116","author":"S Yavuz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yavuz S, K\u0131yak A, Sander S (2024) Outcome of children with multicystic dysplastic kidney: does involved side matter? Birth Defects Res 116:e2297","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res"},{"key":"6745_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02018623","volume":"21","author":"CE Blane","year":"1991","unstructured":"Blane CE, Barr M, DiPietro MA et al (1991) Renal obstructive dysplasia: ultrasound diagnosis and therapeutic implications. Pediatr Radiol 21:274\u2013277","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6745_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-021-05233-2","volume":"52","author":"I Campo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Campo I, Sertorio F, Wong M et al (2022) Magnetic resonance urography of congenital abnormalities - what the radiologist needs to know. Pediatr Radiol 52:985\u2013997","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6745_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines12051126","author":"D \u015awi\u0119to\u0144","year":"2024","unstructured":"\u015awi\u0119to\u0144 D, Buczkowski K, Czarniak P et al (2024) Insights into kidney dysplasia in duplex kidneys: from radiologic diagnosis to histopathologic understanding. Biomedicines. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biomedicines12051126","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"6745_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.1108170","volume":"11","author":"A Zarfati","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zarfati A, Mele E, Villani MF et al (2023) Pyelo-ureteral junction obstruction in poorly functioning kidneys: does conservative management play a role in pediatric patients? Front Pediatr 11:1108170","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"6745_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.04.002","volume":"21","author":"M Adeb","year":"2013","unstructured":"Adeb M, Darge K, Dillman JR et al (2013) Magnetic resonance urography in evaluation of duplicated renal collecting systems. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 21:717\u2013730","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"6745_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-017-3904-z","volume":"47","author":"RA Didier","year":"2017","unstructured":"Didier RA, Chow JS, Kwatra NS et al (2017) The duplicated collecting system of the urinary tract: embryology, imaging appearances and clinical considerations. Pediatr Radiol 47:1526\u20131538","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6745_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1673.2008.01950.x","volume":"52","author":"J O\u2019Brien","year":"2008","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien J, Buckley O, Doody O et al (2008) Imaging of horseshoe kidneys and their complications. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 52:216\u2013226","journal-title":"J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"6745_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2021200078","volume":"41","author":"AP Houat","year":"2021","unstructured":"Houat AP, Guimar\u00e3es CTS, Takahashi MS et al (2021) Congenital anomalies of the upper urinary tract: a comprehensive review. Radiographics 41:462\u2013486","journal-title":"Radiographics"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-026-06745-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00247-026-06745-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00247-026-06745-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T06:50:34Z","timestamp":1789023034000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00247-026-06745-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["6745"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-026-06745-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 June 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 September 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"None","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflicts of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}