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However, microbes can also infect and compromise the host development process and viability.\n                    <jats:italic>Caretta caretta<\/jats:italic>\n                    is the most widespread marine turtle species in the Mediterranean basin and is the only species of sea turtle nesting along the Italian coasts. Little is known about the microbiota composition of the nest of sea turtles and its correlation with hatching failures. In this study, the microbial composition of two nests of\n                    <jats:italic>C. caretta<\/jats:italic>\n                    featuring different rates of hatching success from a nesting beach in Lampedusa (Italy) was analyzed and compared. The bacterial community was determined using culture-dependent methods and next-generation sequencing based on 16S rRNA gene metabarcoding analysis. Our results showed five dominant bacterial phyla (Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, Verrucomicrobia, and Firmicutes) and indicated different bacterial families (\n                    <jats:italic>Pseudomonadaceae<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Brucellaceae<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) as likely causes of hatching failures. Besides, our findings demonstrated the nests\u2019 active role in modulating the sand\u2019s bacterial communities. This study suggests microbiological analysis could be a valuable tool in monitoring nests to take preventive actions and reduce hatching failures.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-023-02197-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,23]],"date-time":"2023-02-23T11:43:06Z","timestamp":1677152586000},"page":"1923-1933","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Correlation Between Microbial Community and Hatching Failure in Loggerhead Sea Turtle Caretta caretta"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Fanny Claire","family":"Capri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Prazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Casamento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delia","family":"Gambino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Cassata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa","family":"Alduina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2197_CR1","unstructured":"Prazzi E, Nicolini G, Piovano S, Giacoma C (2013) La spiaggia dei Conigli a Lampedusa: un modello di gestione per la conservazione di Caretta caretta. 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