{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:02:33Z","timestamp":1791849753022,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":41,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Science and Technology Infrastructure Project of Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province","award":["No. 2021B1212110005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 2021B1212110005"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microb Ecol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-026-02751-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T20:15:48Z","timestamp":1774642548000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparative Analysis of Nasal and Cloacal Bacterial Communities in Three Sea Turtle Species under Rescue Center Conditions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Xinyi","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiao","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhuoxin","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongdian","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yusong","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongduo","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2751_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3229","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1218525110","volume":"110","author":"M McFall-Ngai","year":"2013","unstructured":"McFall-Ngai M, Hadfield MG, Bosch TCG et al (2013) Animals in a bacterial world, a new imperative for the life sciences. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110:3229\u20133236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1218525110","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2751_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s42523-020-00034-8","volume":"2","author":"TF Scheelings","year":"2020","unstructured":"Scheelings TF, Moore RJ, Van TTH et al (2020) Microbial symbiosis and coevolution of an entire clade of ancient vertebrates: the gut microbiota of sea turtles and its relationship to their phylogenetic history. Anim Microbiome 2:17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42523-020-00034-8","journal-title":"Anim Microbiome"},{"key":"2751_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.4517","volume":"24","author":"J Gilbert","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gilbert J, Blaser MJ, Caporaso JG et al (2018) Current understanding of the human microbiome. Nat Med 24:392\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nm.4517","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"2751_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3776","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13730","volume":"25","author":"TJ Colston","year":"2016","unstructured":"Colston TJ, Jackson CR (2016) Microbiome evolution along divergent branches of the vertebrate tree of life: what is known and unknown. Mol Ecol 25:3776\u20133800. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.13730","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"2751_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3417","DOI":"10.5433\/1679-0359.2017v38n5p3417","volume":"38","author":"IG Domiciano","year":"2017","unstructured":"Domiciano IG, Domit C, Bracarense APFRL (2017) The green turtle Chelonia mydas as a marine and coastal environmental sentinels: anthropogenic activities and diseases. Semin Cienc Agrar 38:3417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5433\/1679-0359.2017v38n5p3417","journal-title":"Semin Cienc Agrar"},{"key":"2751_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.3390\/jmse11020266","volume":"11","author":"M Arienzo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Arienzo M (2023) Progress on the Impact of Persistent Pollutants on Marine Turtles: A Review. J Mar Sci Eng 11:266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jmse11020266","journal-title":"J Mar Sci Eng"},{"key":"2751_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/s42523-022-00202-y","volume":"4","author":"SG Kuschke","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kuschke SG (2022) What lives on and in the sea turtle? A literature review of sea turtle bacterial microbiota. Anim Microbiome 4:52. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42523-022-00202-y","journal-title":"Anim Microbiome"},{"key":"2751_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lovich JE, Ennen JR, Agha M, Gibbons JW (2018) Where have all the turtles gone, and why does it matter?. BioScience 68:771\u2013781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/biosci\/biy095","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/biy095"},{"key":"2751_CR9","unstructured":"Wallace BP, Broderick AC (2025) Chelonia mydas. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species e.T4615A285108125"},{"key":"2751_CR10","unstructured":"Mortimer JA, Donnelly M (2008) Eretmochelys imbricata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008:e.T8005A12881238"},{"key":"2751_CR11","unstructured":"Abreu-Grobois A, Plotkin P (2008) Lepidochelys olivacea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008:e.T11534A3292503"},{"key":"2751_CR12","first-page":"1105","volume":"7","author":"B Tripathy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tripathy B (2016) Reproductive biology and conservation of olive ridley at the Rushikulya rookery of Odisha, India. Int J Conserv Sci 7:1105","journal-title":"Int J Conserv Sci"},{"key":"2751_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1038\/s41545-020-00086-y","volume":"3","author":"IB Gomes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gomes IB, Maillard J-Y, Sim\u00f5es LC, Sim\u00f5es M (2020) Emerging contaminants affect the microbiome of water systems\u2014strategies for their mitigation. NPJ Clean Water 3:39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41545-020-00086-y","journal-title":"NPJ Clean Water"},{"key":"2751_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S28","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201306-161MG","volume":"11","author":"AS Neish","year":"2014","unstructured":"Neish AS (2014) Mucosal Immunity and the Microbiome. Ann Am Thorac Soc 11:S28\u2013S32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201306-161MG","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"2751_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2017.00222","volume":"4","author":"A Apprill","year":"2017","unstructured":"Apprill A (2017) Marine Animal Microbiomes: Toward Understanding Host\u2013Microbiome Interactions in a Changing Ocean. Front Mar Sci 4:222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmars.2017.00222","journal-title":"Front Mar Sci"},{"key":"2751_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2010.12.005","volume":"71","author":"SN Al-Bahry","year":"2011","unstructured":"Al-Bahry SN, Mahmoud IY, Al-Zadjali M et al (2011) Antibiotic resistant bacteria as bio-indicator of polluted effluent in the green turtles, Chelonia mydas in Oman. Mar Environ Res 71:139\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marenvres.2010.12.005","journal-title":"Mar Environ Res"},{"key":"2751_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10070775","volume":"10","author":"K Drane","year":"2021","unstructured":"Drane K, Huerlimann R, Power M et al (2021) Testudines as Sentinels for Monitoring the Dissemination of Antibiotic Resistance in Marine Environments: An Integrative Review. Antibiotics 10:775. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antibiotics10070775","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"2751_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-022-03300-w","volume":"18","author":"Z Tian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tian Z, Pu H, Cai D et al (2022) Characterization of the bacterial microbiota in different gut and oral compartments of splendid japalure (Japalura sensu lato). BMC Vet Res 18:205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-022-03300-w","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"2751_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3354\/esr01042","volume":"42","author":"TF Scheelings","year":"2020","unstructured":"Scheelings TF, Moore RJ, Van TTH et al (2020) The gut bacterial microbiota of sea turtles differs between geographically distinct populations. Endanger Species Res 42:95\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354\/esr01042","journal-title":"Endanger Species Res"},{"key":"2751_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-024-02388-x","volume":"87","author":"K Filek","year":"2024","unstructured":"Filek K, Vukovi\u0107 BB, \u017di\u017eek M et al (2024) Loggerhead Sea Turtles as Hosts of Diverse Bacterial and Fungal Communities. Microb Ecol 87:79. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00248-024-02388-x","journal-title":"Microb Ecol"},{"key":"2751_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1080\/08927014.2023.2220275","volume":"39","author":"J Loghmannia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Loghmannia J, Nasrolahi A, Dobretsov S (2023) Epibiotic bacteria on the carapace of hawksbill and green sea turtles. Biofouling 39:385\u2013398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08927014.2023.2220275","journal-title":"Biofouling"},{"key":"2751_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"000682v3","DOI":"10.1099\/acmi.0.000682.v3","volume":"6","author":"M Parks","year":"2024","unstructured":"Parks M, Lee JS, Camua K, Hollender E (2024) Turtle species and ecology drive carapace microbiome diversity in three seasonally interconnected wetland habitats. Access Microbiol 6:000682v3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/acmi.0.000682.v3","journal-title":"Access Microbiol"},{"key":"2751_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039519","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.1039519","volume":"9","author":"Y Guo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guo Y, Chen H, Liu P et al (2022) Microbial composition of carapace, feces, and water column in captive juvenile green sea turtles with carapacial ulcers. Front Vet Sci 9:1039519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2022.1039519","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"2751_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/s42523-021-00120-5","volume":"3","author":"K Filek","year":"2021","unstructured":"Filek K, Trotta A, Gra\u010dan R et al (2021) Characterization of oral and cloacal microbial communities of wild and rehabilitated loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta). Anim Microbiome 3:59. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42523-021-00120-5","journal-title":"Anim Microbiome"},{"key":"2751_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0252086","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0252086","volume":"16","author":"KL McNally","year":"2021","unstructured":"McNally KL, Innis CJ, Kennedy A, Bowen JL (2021) Characterization of oral and cloacal microbial communities in cold-stunned Kemp\u2019s ridley sea turtles (Lepidochelys kempii) during the time course of rehabilitation. PLoS ONE 16:e0252086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0252086","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2751_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1064557","volume":"294","author":"KJ Lohmann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lohmann KJ, Cain SD, Dodge SA, Lohmann CMF (2001) Regional Magnetic Fields as Navigational Markers for Sea Turtles. Science 294:364\u2013366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1064557","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2751_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3354\/dao063013","volume":"63","author":"J Or\u00f3s","year":"2005","unstructured":"Or\u00f3s J, Torrent A, Calabuig P, D\u00e9niz S (2005) Diseases and causes of mortality among sea turtles stranded in the Canary Islands, Spain (1998\u20132001). Dis Aquat Org 63:13\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354\/dao063013","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Org"},{"key":"2751_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870902100601","volume":"21","author":"M Flint","year":"2009","unstructured":"Flint M, Patterson-Kane JC, Limpus CJ et al (2009) Postmortem Diagnostic Investigation of Disease in Free-Ranging Marine Turtle Populations: A Review of Common Pathologic Findings and Protocols. J Vet Diagn Invest 21:733\u2013759. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/104063870902100601","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"key":"2751_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.00635","volume":"6","author":"AA Zavala-Norzagaray","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zavala-Norzagaray AA, Aguirre AA, Velazquez-Roman J et al (2015) Isolation, characterization, and antibiotic resistance of Vibrio spp. in sea turtles from Northwestern Mexico. Front Microbiol 6:635. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2015.00635","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2751_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1638\/05-118.1","volume":"37","author":"M Santoro","year":"2006","unstructured":"Santoro M, Hern\u00e1ndez G, Caballero M, Garc\u00eda F (2006) Aerobic bacterial flora of nesting green turtles (Chelonia mydas) from Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica. J Zoo Wildl Med 37:549\u2013552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1638\/05-118.1","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildl Med"},{"key":"2751_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0177642","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0177642","volume":"12","author":"JT Price","year":"2017","unstructured":"Price JT, Paladino FV, Lamont MM et al (2017) Characterization of the juvenile green turtle (Chelonia mydas) microbiome throughout an ontogenetic shift from pelagic to neritic habitats. PLoS ONE 12:e0177642. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0177642","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2751_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.3934\/microbiol.2020022","volume":"6","author":"MS Ahasan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ahasan MS, Waltzek TB, Owens L, Ariel E (2020) Characterisation and comparison of the mucosa-associated bacterial communities across the gastrointestinal tract of stranded green turtles, Chelonia mydas. AIMS Microbiol 6:361\u2013378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3934\/microbiol.2020022","journal-title":"AIMS Microbiol"},{"key":"2751_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6463","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-015-6505-5","volume":"99","author":"C Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu C, Zhao C, Wang A et al (2015) Denitrifying sulfide removal process on high-salinity wastewaters. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 99:6463\u20136469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00253-015-6505-5","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"2751_CR34","unstructured":"Andrews S (2014) FastQC A Quality Control tool for High Throughput Sequence Data. http:\/\/www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk\/projects\/fastqc\/"},{"issue":"1","key":"2751_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.14806\/ej.17.1.200","volume":"17","author":"M Martin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Martin M (2011) Cutadapt removes adapter sequences from high-throughput sequencing reads. EMBnet J 17(1):10\u201312","journal-title":"EMBnet J"},{"key":"2751_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-019-0252-6","volume":"37","author":"E Bolyen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bolyen E, Rideout JR, Dillon MR et al (2019) Author Correction: Reproducible, interactive, scalable and extensible microbiome data science using QIIME 2. Nat Biotechnol 37:1091\u20131091. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41587-019-0252-6","journal-title":"Nat Biotechnol"},{"key":"2751_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.3869","volume":"13","author":"BJ Callahan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Callahan BJ, McMurdie PJ, Rosen MJ et al (2016) DADA2: High-resolution sample inference from Illumina amplicon data. Nat Methods 13:581\u2013583. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nmeth.3869","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"2751_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7537","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01541-09","volume":"75","author":"PD Schloss","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schloss PD, Westcott SL, Ryabin T et al (2009) Introducing mothur: Open-Source, Platform-Independent, Community-Supported Software for Describing and Comparing Microbial Communities. Appl Environ Microbiol 75:7537\u20137541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.01541-09","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2751_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-023-02092-7","volume":"21","author":"H Lin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lin H, Peddada SD (2024) Multigroup analysis of compositions of microbiomes with covariate adjustments and repeated measures. Nat Methods 21:83\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41592-023-02092-7","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"2751_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-47-2-510","volume":"47","author":"FA Rainey","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rainey FA, Nobre MF, Schumann P et al (1997) Phylogenetic Diversity of the Deinococci as Determined by 16S Ribosomal DNA Sequence Comparison. Int J Syst Bacteriol 47:510\u2013514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/00207713-47-2-510","journal-title":"Int J Syst Bacteriol"},{"key":"2751_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00015-10","volume":"75","author":"D Slade","year":"2011","unstructured":"Slade D, Radman M (2011) Oxidative Stress Resistance in Deinococcus radiodurans. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 75:133\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/MMBR.00015-10","journal-title":"Microbiol Mol Biol Rev"},{"key":"2751_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2008.04.004","volume":"98","author":"S Miwa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Miwa S, Kamaishi T, Matsuyama T et al (2008) Histopathology of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, bearing black spots. J Invertebr Pathol 98:280\u2013286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jip.2008.04.004","journal-title":"J Invertebr Pathol"},{"key":"2751_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ahasan MS, Waltzek TB, Huerlimann R, Ariel E (2017) Fecal bacterial communities of wild-captured and stranded green turtles (Chelonia mydas) on the Great Barrier Reef. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 93:. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/femsec\/fix139","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fix139"},{"key":"2751_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3354\/esr01116","volume":"45","author":"KL McNally","year":"2021","unstructured":"McNally KL, Mott CR, Guertin JR, Bowen JL (2021) Microbial communities of wild-captured Kemp\u2019s ridley (Lepidochelys kempii) and green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas). Endanger Species Res 45:21\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354\/esr01116","journal-title":"Endanger Species Res"},{"key":"2751_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Catalu\u00f1a A, Salas-Mass\u00f3 N, Di\u00e9guez AL et al (2018) Revisiting the taxonomy of the genus Arcobacter: getting order from the chaos. Front Microbiol 9:2077. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02077","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02077"},{"key":"2751_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2522","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.000295","volume":"65","author":"BE Flood","year":"2015","unstructured":"Flood BE, Jones DS, Bailey JV (2015) Sedimenticola thiotaurini sp. nov., a sulfur-oxidizing bacterium isolated from salt marsh sediments, and emended descriptions of the genus Sedimenticola and Sedimenticola selenatireducens. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 65:2522\u20132530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/ijs.0.000295","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"2751_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2007.02258.x","volume":"46","author":"C Tsuchiya","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tsuchiya C, Sakata T, Sugita H (2008) Novel ecological niche of Cetobacterium somerae, an anaerobic bacterium in the intestinal tracts of freshwater fish. Lett Appl Microbiol 46:43\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2007.02258.x","journal-title":"Lett Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"2751_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1652229","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2025.1652229","volume":"16","author":"L Dong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dong L, Du Y, Qiu F et al (2025) Metagenomic insights reveal the differences in the community composition and functional characteristics of the sea turtle microbiomes based on host species and tissue region. Front Microbiol 16:1652229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2025.1652229","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2751_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907368","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2022.907368","volume":"10","author":"L Kanjer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kanjer L, Filek K, Mucko M et al (2022) Surface microbiota of Mediterranean loggerhead sea turtles unraveled by 16S and 18S amplicon sequencing. Front Ecol Evol 10:907368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fevo.2022.907368","journal-title":"Front Ecol Evol"},{"key":"2751_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.02424-0","volume":"54","author":"MM Yakimov","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yakimov MM, Giuliano L, Denaro R et al (2004) Thalassolituus oleivorans gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel marine bacterium that obligately utilizes hydrocarbons. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 54:141\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/ijs.0.02424-0","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"2751_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.024190-0","volume":"61","author":"M-H Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen M-H, Sheu S-Y, Arun AB et al (2011) Pseudoteredinibacter isoporae gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from the reef-building coral Isopora palifera. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 61:1887\u20131893. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/ijs.0.024190-0","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"2751_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2011.154","volume":"9","author":"KN Hellein","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hellein KN, Battie C, Tauchman E et al (2011) Culture-based indicators of fecal contamination and molecular microbial indicators rarely correlate with Campylobacter spp. in recreational waters. J Water Health 9:695\u2013707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wh.2011.154","journal-title":"J Water Health"},{"key":"2751_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2017.11.010","volume":"207","author":"MS Ahasan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ahasan MS, Waltzek TB, Huerlimann R, Ariel E (2018) Comparative analysis of gut bacterial communities of green turtles (Chelonia mydas) pre-hospitalization and post-rehabilitation by high-throughput sequencing of bacterial 16S rRNA gene. Microbiol Res 207:91\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micres.2017.11.010","journal-title":"Microbiol Res"},{"key":"2751_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3609","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.000438","volume":"65","author":"VK Zepeda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zepeda VK, Busse H-J, Golke J et al (2015) Terasakiispira papahanaumokuakeensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a gammaproteobacterium from Pearl and Hermes Atoll, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 65:3609\u20133617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/ijsem.0.000438","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"2751_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.009027-0","volume":"59","author":"H Na","year":"2009","unstructured":"Na H, Kim S, Moon EY, Chun J (2009) Marinifilum fragile gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from tidal flat sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 59:2241\u20132246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/ijs.0.009027-0","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"2751_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.63681-0","volume":"55","author":"G Foster","year":"2005","unstructured":"Foster G, Malnick H, Lawson PA et al (2005) Suttonella ornithocola sp. nov., from birds of the tit families, and emended description of the genus Suttonella. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:2269\u20132272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/ijs.0.63681-0","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"2751_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McBride MJ (2014) The family Flavobacteriaceae. In: Rosenberg E, DeLong EF, Lory S, Stackebrandt E, Thompson F (eds)The prokaryotes. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 643\u2013676","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38954-2_130"},{"key":"2751_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3256","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.002092","volume":"67","author":"H Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang H, Han J-R, Shi M-J et al (2017) Brumimicrobium aurantiacum sp. nov., isolated from coastal sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 67:3256\u20133260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/ijsem.0.002092","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"2751_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1126\/science.239.4838.393","volume":"239","author":"A Meylan","year":"1988","unstructured":"Meylan A (1988) Spongivory in hawksbill turtles: a diet of glass. Science 239:393\u2013395","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2751_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3354\/meps245249","volume":"245","author":"Y Le\u00f3n","year":"2002","unstructured":"Le\u00f3n Y, Bjorndal K (2002) Selective feeding in the hawksbill turtle, an important predator in coral reef ecosystems. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 245:249\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354\/meps245249","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"}],"container-title":["Microbial Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00248-026-02751-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00248-026-02751-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00248-026-02751-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T12:05:07Z","timestamp":1778155507000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00248-026-02751-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2751"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00248-026-02751-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-184X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-184X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All animal experiments were conducted in strict accordance with the \u201cGuide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals\u201d and were approved by the Committee on the Ethics of Animal Experiments of Guangdong Ocean University (Approval No. 201903003).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"98"}}