{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T10:48:15Z","timestamp":1774867695238,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,13]],"date-time":"2011-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1310515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Biophys J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00249-011-0736-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,12]],"date-time":"2011-07-12T08:20:01Z","timestamp":1310458801000},"page":"1237-1245","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Protein structural changes induced by glutathione-coated CdS quantum dots as revealed by Trp phosphorescence"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Gabellieri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Cioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Balestreri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Morelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"736_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1038\/382609a0","volume":"382","author":"AP Alivisatos","year":"1996","unstructured":"Alivisatos AP, Johnsson KP, Peng X, Wilson TE, Loweth CJ, Bruchez MP Jr, Schultz PG (1996) Organization of \u2018nanocrystal molecules\u2019 using DNA. Nature 382:609\u2013611","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"736_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6622(90)80128-Q","volume":"51","author":"T Arai","year":"1990","unstructured":"Arai T, Norde W (1990) The behavior of some model proteins at solid liquid interfaces. 2. Sequential and competitive adsorption. Colloids Surf 51:17\u201328","journal-title":"Colloids Surf"},{"key":"736_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0162-0134(97)10006-X","volume":"69","author":"W Bae","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bae W, Mehra RK (1998) Properties of glutathione- and phytochelatin-capped CdS bionanocrystallites. J Inorg Biochem 69:33\u201343","journal-title":"J Inorg Biochem"},{"key":"736_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cplett.2003.08.068","volume":"379","author":"C Barglik-Chory","year":"2003","unstructured":"Barglik-Chory C, Buchold D, Schmitt M, Kiefer W, Heske C, Kumpf C, Fuchs O, Weinhardt L, Stahl A, Umbach E, Lentze M, Geurts J, Muller G (2003) Synthesis, structure and spectroscopic characterization of water-soluble CdS nanoparticles. Chem Phys Lett 379:443\u2013451","journal-title":"Chem Phys Lett"},{"key":"736_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2612","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00843a004","volume":"97","author":"DV Bent","year":"1975","unstructured":"Bent DV, Hayon E (1975) Excited state chemistry of aromatic amino acids and related peptides. III. Tryptophan. J Am Chem Soc 97:2612\u20132619","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"736_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8890","DOI":"10.1021\/ja802810c","volume":"130","author":"P Brown","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brown P, Kamat PV (2008) Quantum dot solar cells. Electrophoretic deposition of CdSe-C60 composite films and capture of photogenerated electrons with nC60 cluster shell. J Am Chem Soc 130:8890\u20138891","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"736_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1126\/science.281.5385.2013","volume":"281","author":"M Bruchez Jr","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bruchez M Jr, Moronne M, Gin P, Weiss S, Alivisatos AP (1998) Semiconductor nanocrystals as fluorescent biological labels. Science 281:2013\u20132016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"736_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0608582104","volume":"104","author":"T Cedervall","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cedervall T, Lynch I, Lindman S, Berggard T, Thulin E, Nilsson H, Dawson KA, Linse S (2007) Understanding the nanoparticle-protein corona using methods to quantify exchange rates and affinities of proteins for nanoparticles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:2050\u20132055","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"736_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5132","DOI":"10.1021\/ac0258251","volume":"74","author":"Y Chen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chen Y, Rosenzweig Z (2002) Luminescent CdS quantum dots as selective ion probes. Anal Chem 74:5132\u20135138","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"736_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3393","DOI":"10.1021\/j100406a018","volume":"90","author":"N Chestnoy","year":"1986","unstructured":"Chestnoy N, Harris TD, Hull R, Brus LE (1986) Luminescence and photophysics of CdS semiconductor clusters: the nature of the emitting electronic state. J Phys Chem 90:3393\u20133399","journal-title":"J Phys Chem"},{"key":"736_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1038\/256705a0","volume":"256","author":"C Chothia","year":"1975","unstructured":"Chothia C, Janin J (1975) Principles of protein\u2013protein recognition. Nature 256:705\u2013708","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"736_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2836(89)90453-1","volume":"207","author":"P Cioni","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cioni P, Strambini GB (1989) Dynamical structure of glutamate dehydrogenase as monitored by tryptophan phosphorescence. Signal transmission following binding of allosteric effectors. J Mol Biol 207:237\u2013247","journal-title":"J Mol Biol"},{"key":"736_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3246","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(02)75666-X","volume":"82","author":"P Cioni","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cioni P, Strambini GB (2002) Effect of heavy water on protein flexibility. Biophys J 82:3246\u20133253","journal-title":"Biophys J"},{"key":"736_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-4622(94)00039-5","volume":"52","author":"P Cioni","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cioni P, Gabellieri E, Gonnelli M, Strambini GB (1994) Heterogeneity of protein conformation in solution from the lifetime of tryptophan phosphorescence. Biophys Chem 52:25\u201334","journal-title":"Biophys Chem"},{"key":"736_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10747","DOI":"10.1021\/ja071642q","volume":"129","author":"M De","year":"2007","unstructured":"De M, You CC, Srivastava S, Rotello VM (2007) Biomimetic interactions of proteins with functionalized nanoparticles: a thermodynamic study. J Am Chem Soc 129:10747\u201310753","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"736_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(02)00351-X","volume":"50","author":"EA Deliyanni","year":"2003","unstructured":"Deliyanni EA, Bakoyannakis DN, Zouboulis AI, Matis KA (2003) Sorption of As(V) ions by akaganeite-type nanocrystals. Chemosphere 50:155\u2013163","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"736_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2010.250","volume":"6","author":"ZJ Deng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Deng ZJ, Liang MT, Monteiro M, Toth I, Minchin RF (2011) Nanoparticle-induced unfolding of fibrinogen promotes Mac-1 receptor activation and inflammation. Nat Nanotechnol 6:39\u201344","journal-title":"Nat Nanotechnol"},{"key":"736_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435708","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-1098(89)90665-0","volume":"72","author":"AL Efros","year":"1989","unstructured":"Efros AL, Rodina AV (1989) Confined excitons, trions and biexcitons in semiconductor microcrystals. Solid State Commun 72:435708\u2013435715","journal-title":"Solid State Commun"},{"key":"736_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1994.tb18716.x","volume":"221","author":"E Gabellieri","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gabellieri E, Strambini GB (1994) Conformational changes in proteins induced by dynamic associations. a tryptophan phosphorescence study. Eur J Biochem 221:77\u201385","journal-title":"Eur J Biochem"},{"key":"736_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0956-5663(00)00086-5","volume":"15","author":"E Gabellieri","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gabellieri E, Strambini GB (2000) Tryptophan phosphorescence as a monitor of protein conformation in molecular films. Biosens Bioelectron 15:483\u2013490","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"key":"736_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(01)76212-1","volume":"80","author":"E Gabellieri","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gabellieri E, Strambini GB (2001) Structural perturbations of azurin deposited on solid matrices as revealed by trp phosphorescence. Biophys J 80:2431\u20132438","journal-title":"Biophys J"},{"key":"736_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbapap.2006.09.008","volume":"1764","author":"E Gabellieri","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gabellieri E, Strambini GB, Shcharbin D, Klajnert B, Bryszewska M (2006) Dendrimer-protein interactions studied by tryptophan room temperature phosphorescence. Biochim Biophys Acta 1764:1750\u20131756","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"key":"736_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13847","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00042a017","volume":"34","author":"M Gonnelli","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gonnelli M, Strambini GB (1995) Phosphorescence lifetime of tryptophan in proteins. Biochemistry 34:13847\u201313857","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"736_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1562\/2004-11-09-RA-367.1","volume":"81","author":"M Gonnelli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gonnelli M, Strambini GB (2005) Intramolecular quenching of tryptophan phosphorescence in short peptides and proteins. Photochem Photobiol 81:614\u2013622","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"key":"736_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-008-0206-0","volume":"17","author":"RD Handy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Handy RD, Owen R, Valsami-Jones E (2008) The ecotoxicology of nanoparticles and nanomaterials: current status, knowledge gaps, challenges, and future needs. Ecotoxicology 17:315\u2013325","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"736_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3372","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-4658.2009.07062.x","volume":"276","author":"E Hellstrand","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hellstrand E, Lynch I, Andersson A, Drakenberg T, Dahlback B, Dawson KA, Linse S, Cedervall T (2009) Complete high-density lipoproteins in nanoparticle corona. Febs J 276:3372\u20133381","journal-title":"Febs J"},{"key":"736_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1021\/ja037470o","volume":"126","author":"R Hong","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hong R, Fischer NO, Verma A, Goodman CM, Emrick T, Rotello VM (2004) Control of protein structure and function through surface recognition by tailored nanoparticle scaffolds. J Am Chem Soc 126:739\u2013743","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"736_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hung A, Mwenifumbo S, Mager M, Kuna JJ, Stellacci F, Yarovsky I, Stevens MM (2011) Ordering surfaces on the nanoscale: implications for protein adsorption. J Am Chem Soc 133:1438\u20131450","DOI":"10.1021\/ja108285u"},{"key":"736_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1002\/bio.981","volume":"22","author":"C Jiang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jiang C, Xu SK, Yang DZ, Zhang FH, Wang WX (2007) Synthesis of glutathione-capped US quantum dots and preliminary studies on protein detection and cell fluorescence image. Luminescence 22:430\u2013437","journal-title":"Luminescence"},{"key":"736_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang X, Weise S, Hafner M, Rocker C, Zhang F, Parak WJ, Nienhaus GU (2010) Quantitative analysis of the protein corona on FePt nanoparticles formed by transferrin binding. J R Soc Interface 7(suppl 1):S5\u2013S13","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2009.0272.focus"},{"key":"736_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(89)80285-6","volume":"246","author":"BG Karlsson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Karlsson BG, Pascher T, Nordling M, Arvidsson RH, Lundberg LG (1989) Expression of the blue copper protein azurin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 246:211\u2013217","journal-title":"FEBS Lett"},{"key":"736_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258101","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.87.258101","volume":"87","author":"LJ Lapidus","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lapidus LJ, Eaton WA, Hofrichter J (2001) Dynamics of intramolecular contact formation in polypeptides: distance dependence of quenching rates in a room-temperature glass. Phys Rev Lett 87:258101","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"736_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10639","DOI":"10.1021\/la0484725","volume":"20","author":"M Lundqvist","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lundqvist M, Sethson I, Jonsson BH (2004) Protein adsorption onto silica nanoparticles: conformational changes depend on the particles\u2019 curvature and the protein stability. Langmuir 20:10639\u201310647","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"736_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14265","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0805135105","volume":"105","author":"M Lundqvist","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lundqvist M, Stigler J, Elia G, Lynch I, Cedervall T, Dawson KA (2008) Nanoparticle size and surface properties determine the protein corona with possible implications for biological impacts. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:14265\u201314270","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"736_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/S1748-0132(08)70014-8","volume":"3","author":"I Lynch","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lynch I, Dawson KA (2008) Protein-nanoparticle interactions. Nano Today 3:40\u201347","journal-title":"Nano Today"},{"key":"736_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2007.04.021","volume":"134\u2013135","author":"I Lynch","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lynch I, Cedervall T, Lundqvist M, Cabaleiro-Lago C, Linse S, Dawson KA (2007) The nanoparticle-protein complex as a biological entity; a complex fluids and surface science challenge for the 21st century. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 134\u2013135:167\u2013174","journal-title":"Adv Colloid Interface Sci"},{"key":"736_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2009.248","volume":"4","author":"I Lynch","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lynch I, Salvati A, Dawson KA (2009) Protein-nanoparticle interactions what does the cell see? Nat Nanotechnol 4:546\u2013547","journal-title":"Nat Nanotechnol"},{"key":"736_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Makarucha AJ, Todorova N, Yarovsky I (2011) Nanomaterials in biological environment: a review of computer modelling studies. Eur Biophys J 40:103\u2013115","DOI":"10.1007\/s00249-010-0651-6"},{"key":"736_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat1390","volume":"4","author":"IL Medintz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Medintz IL, Uyeda HT, Goldman ER, Mattoussi H (2005) Quantum dot bioconjugates for imaging, labelling and sensing. Nat Mater 4:435\u2013446","journal-title":"Nat Mater"},{"key":"736_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1104274","volume":"307","author":"X Michalet","year":"2005","unstructured":"Michalet X, Pinaud FF, Bentolila LA, Tsay JM, Doose S, Li JJ, Sundaresan G, Wu AM, Gambhir SS, Weiss S (2005) Quantum dots for live cells, in vivo imaging, and diagnostics. Science 307:538\u2013544","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"736_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2010.267","volume":"6","author":"MP Monopoli","year":"2011","unstructured":"Monopoli MP, Bombelli FB, Dawson KA (2011) Nanoparticle coronas take shape. Nat Nanotechnol 6:11\u201312","journal-title":"Nat Nanotechnol"},{"key":"736_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-1136(01)00093-9","volume":"52","author":"E Morelli","year":"2001","unstructured":"Morelli E, Scarano G (2001) Synthesis and stability of phytochelatins induced by cadmium and lead in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Mar Environ Res 52:383\u2013395","journal-title":"Mar Environ Res"},{"key":"736_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S125","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-8984\/17\/5\/013","volume":"17","author":"RB Neder","year":"2005","unstructured":"Neder RB, Korsunskiy VI (2005) Structure of nanoparticles from powder diffraction data using the pair distribution function. J Phys Condens Matter 17:S125\u2013S134","journal-title":"J Phys Condens Matter"},{"key":"736_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(98)00168-4","volume":"38","author":"L Nguyen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nguyen L, Kho R, Bae W, Mehra RK (1999) Glutathione as a matrix for the synthesis of CdS nanocrystallites. Chemosphere 38:155\u2013173","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"736_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076-6879(78)53033-4","volume":"53","author":"JC Rabinowitz","year":"1978","unstructured":"Rabinowitz JC (1978) Analysis of acid-labile sulfide and sulfhydryl groups. Methods Enzymol 53:275\u2013277","journal-title":"Methods Enzymol"},{"key":"736_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2009.195","volume":"4","author":"C Rocker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rocker C, Potzl M, Zhang F, Parak WJ, Nienhaus GU (2009) A quantitative fluorescence study of protein monolayer formation on colloidal nanoparticles. Nat Nanotechnol 4:577\u2013580","journal-title":"Nat Nanotechnol"},{"key":"736_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2007.05.081","volume":"314","author":"P Sabatino","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sabatino P, Casella L, Granata A, Iafisco M, Lesci IG, Monzani E, Roveri N (2007) Synthetic chrysotile nanocrystals as a reference standard to investigate surface-induced serum albumin structural modifications. J Colloid Interface Sci 314:389\u2013397","journal-title":"J Colloid Interface Sci"},{"key":"736_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-9452(03)00274-7","volume":"165","author":"G Scarano","year":"2003","unstructured":"Scarano G, Morelli E (2003) Properties of phytochelatin-coated CdS nanocrystallites formed in a marine phytoplanktonic alga (Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Bohlin) in response to Cd. Plant Sci 165:803\u2013810","journal-title":"Plant Sci"},{"key":"736_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1021\/nl070777r","volume":"7","author":"W Shang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shang W, Nuffer JH, Dordick JS, Siegel RW (2007) Unfolding of ribonuclease A on silica nanoparticle surfaces. Nano Lett 7:1991\u20131995","journal-title":"Nano Lett"},{"key":"736_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5649","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00253a015","volume":"109","author":"L Spanhel","year":"1987","unstructured":"Spanhel L, Haase M, Weller H, Henglein A (1987) Photochemistry of colloidal semiconductors. 20. Surface modification and stability of strong luminescing CdS particles. J Am Chem Soc 109:5649\u20135655","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"736_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1111\/php.1990.51.6.643","volume":"51","author":"GB Strambini","year":"1990","unstructured":"Strambini GB, Gabellieri E (1990) Temperature-dependence of tryptophan phosphorescence in proteins. Photochem Photobiol 51:643\u2013648","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"key":"736_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(96)79640-6","volume":"70","author":"GB Strambini","year":"1996","unstructured":"Strambini GB, Gabellieri E (1996) Proteins in frozen solutions: evidence of ice-induced partial unfolding. Biophys J 70:971\u2013976","journal-title":"Biophys J"},{"key":"736_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7646","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00134a008","volume":"117","author":"GB Strambini","year":"1995","unstructured":"Strambini GB, Gonnelli M (1995) Tryptophan Phosphorescence in fluid solution. J Am Chem Soc 117:7646\u20137651","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"736_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3808","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00435a028","volume":"28","author":"GB Strambini","year":"1989","unstructured":"Strambini GB, Cioni P, Puntoni A (1989) Relationship between the conformation of glutamate dehydrogenase, the state of association of its subunit, and catalytic function. Biochemistry 28:3808\u20133814","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"736_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1562\/0031-8655(2004)080<0462:TTLOID>2.0.CO;2","volume":"80","author":"GB Strambini","year":"2004","unstructured":"Strambini GB, Kerwin BA, Mason BD, Gonnelli M (2004) The triplet-state lifetime of indole derivatives in aqueous solution. Photochem Photobiol 80:462\u2013470","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"key":"736_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-010-4010-3","volume":"399","author":"AJ Tavares","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tavares AJ, Chong LR, Petryayeva E, Algar WR, Krull UJ (2011) Quantum dots as contrast agents for in vivo tumor imaging: progress and issues. Anal Bioanal Chem 399:2331\u20132342","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem"},{"key":"736_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thangadurai P, Balaji S, Manoharan PT (2008) Surface modification of CdS quantum dots using thiols\u2014structural and photophysical studies. Nanotechnology 19:435708","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/19\/43\/435708"},{"key":"736_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt764","volume":"21","author":"X Wu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wu X, Liu H, Liu J, Haley KN, Treadway JA, Larson JP, Ge N, Peale F, Bruchez MP (2003) Immunofluorescent labeling of cancer marker Her2 and other cellular targets with semiconductor quantum dots. Nat Biotechnol 21:41\u201346","journal-title":"Nat Biotechnol"},{"key":"736_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2854","DOI":"10.1021\/cm034081k","volume":"15","author":"WW Yu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yu WW, Qu LH, Guo WZ, Peng XG (2003) Experimental determination of the extinction coefficient of CdTe, CdSe, and CdS nanocrystals. Chem Mater 15:2854\u20132860","journal-title":"Chem Mater"},{"key":"736_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlumin.2008.12.009","volume":"129","author":"L Zou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zou L, Fang Z, Gu ZY, Zhong XH (2009) Aqueous phase synthesis of biostabilizer capped CdS nanocrystals with bright emission. J Lumin 129:536\u2013540","journal-title":"J Lumin"}],"container-title":["European Biophysics Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00249-011-0736-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00249-011-0736-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00249-011-0736-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,12]],"date-time":"2019-06-12T22:35:01Z","timestamp":1560378901000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00249-011-0736-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,13]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]}},"alternative-id":["736"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00249-011-0736-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0175-7571","1432-1017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0175-7571","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1017","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,13]]}}}