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The action of different genes can thus only be understood properly when seen in the context of the environment in which they are expressed and function. We now experience a renaissance in morphological research in fish, not only because, surprisingly enough, large structures have remained un-described until recently, but also because improved methods for studying morphological characteristics in combination with expression analysis are at hand. In this review, we address anatomical features of teleost immune tissues. There are approximately\u00a030,000 known teleost fish species and only a minor portion of them have been studied. We aim our review at the Atlantic salmon (\n                    <jats:italic>Salmo salar<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and other salmonids, but when applicable, we also present information from other species. Our focus is the anatomy of the kidney, thymus, spleen, the interbranchial lymphoid tissue (ILT), the newly discovered salmonid cloacal bursa and the naso-pharynx associated lymphoid tissue (NALT).\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00251-020-01196-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,10]],"date-time":"2021-01-10T23:17:40Z","timestamp":1610320660000},"page":"53-63","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":206,"title":["Anatomy of teleost fish immune structures and organs"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"H\u00e5vard","family":"Bj\u00f8rgen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erling Olaf","family":"Koppang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"1196_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3463","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1400797","volume":"193","author":"IB Aas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aas IB et al (2014) Transcriptional characterization of the T cell population within the salmonid interbranchial lymphoid tissue. 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