{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T16:24:18Z","timestamp":1781886258320,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,19]],"date-time":"2013-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1371600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-013-4941-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,18]],"date-time":"2013-06-18T05:51:35Z","timestamp":1371534695000},"page":"6181-6188","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Application and commercialization of nematodes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Arne","family":"Peters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"4941_CR1","unstructured":"Achinelly MF, Micheli MV (2012) Epizootiology of the parasite Strelkovimermis spiculatus (Nematoda: Mermithidae) in wild mosquito populations in Argentina. Proceedings 45th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology. Buenos Aires 5.-9. August. pp113-114"},{"key":"4941_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1080\/09583150500258545","volume":"16","author":"S Arthurs","year":"2006","unstructured":"Arthurs S, Heinz KM (2006) Evaluation of the nematodes Steinernema feltiae and Thripinema nicklewoodi as biological control agents of western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis infesting chrysanthemum. Biocontrol Sci Technol 16:141\u2013155","journal-title":"Biocontrol Sci Technol"},{"key":"4941_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1163\/156854101753625344","volume":"3","author":"J Aumann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Aumann J, Ehlers RU (2001) Physicochemical properties and mode of action of a signal from the symbiotic bacterium Photorhabdus luminescens inducing dauer juvenile recovery in the entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora. Nematology 3:849\u2013853","journal-title":"Nematology"},{"key":"4941_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1163\/187529268X00200","volume":"14","author":"RA Bedding","year":"1968","unstructured":"Bedding RA (1968) Deladenus wilsoni n.sp. and D. siricidicola n.sp. (Neotylnchidae), entomophagous nematodes parasitic in siricid wood wasps. Nematologica 14:515\u2013525","journal-title":"Nematologica"},{"key":"4941_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1071\/9780643105218","volume-title":"Nematodes and the biological control of insect pests","author":"RA Bedding","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bedding RA (1993) Biological control of Sirex noctilio using the nematode Deladenus siricidicola. In: Bedding RA, Akhurst RJ, Kaya HK (eds) Nematodes and the biological control of insect pests. CSIRO Publications, East Melbourne, pp 11\u201320"},{"key":"4941_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851990170.0385","volume-title":"Nematodes as biocontrol agents","author":"RA Bedding","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bedding RA, Iede ET (2005) Application of Beddingia siricidicola for Sirex wood wasp control. In: Grewal P, Ehlers RU, Shapiro-Ilan D (eds) Nematodes as biocontrol agents. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp 385\u2013399"},{"key":"4941_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1163\/187529282X00402","volume":"28","author":"RA Bedding","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bedding RA, Molyneux AS (1982) Penetration of insect cuticle by infective juveniles of Heterorhabditis spp. (Heterorhabditidae: Nematoda). Nematologica 28:354\u2013359","journal-title":"Nematologica"},{"key":"4941_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(83)80032-0","volume":"13","author":"AF Bird","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bird AF, Akhurst RJ (1983) The nature of the intestinal vesicle in nematodes of the family Steinernematidae. Int J Parasitol 13:599\u2013606","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"4941_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1038\/32160","volume":"392","author":"ML Blaxter","year":"1998","unstructured":"Blaxter ML, De Ley P, Garey JR, Liu LX, Scheldemann P, Vierstraete A, Vanfleteren JR, Mackey LY, Dorris M, Frisse LM, Vida JT, Thomas WK (1998) A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda. Nature 392:71\u201375","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"4941_CR10","volume-title":"De Nematoden van Nederland","author":"T Bongers","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bongers T (1988) De Nematoden van Nederland. Natuurhistorusche bibliothek and de KNNV, Utrecht"},{"key":"4941_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071019","volume":"29","author":"S Brenner","year":"1974","unstructured":"Brenner S (1974) The genetics of behavior. Br Med Bull 29:269\u2013271","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"4941_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-7345.2012.00608.x","volume":"43","author":"J Br\u00fcggemann","year":"2012","unstructured":"Br\u00fcggemann J (2012) Nematodes as live food in larvae culture: a review. J World Aquacult Soc 43:739\u2013753","journal-title":"J World Aquacult Soc"},{"key":"4941_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/16.1.96","volume":"16","author":"AF Bruun","year":"1949","unstructured":"Bruun AF (1949) The use of nematodes as food for larval fish. J de Conseil\/Conseil Permanent International Pour l\u2019Exploration de la Mer 16:96\u201399","journal-title":"J de Conseil\/Conseil Permanent International Pour l\u2019Exploration de la Mer"},{"key":"4941_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1086\/physzool.58.1.30161215","volume":"58","author":"P Butterworth","year":"1985","unstructured":"Butterworth P, Barrett J (1985) Anaerobic metabolism in the free-living nematode Panagrellus redivivus. Physiol Zool 58:9\u201317","journal-title":"Physiol Zool"},{"key":"4941_CR15","first-page":"159","volume":"60","author":"JL Capinera","year":"1987","unstructured":"Capinera JL (1987) Observations on natural and experimental parasitism of insects by Mermis nigrescens Dujardin (Nematoda: Mermithidae). J Kansas Entomol Soc 60:159\u2013162","journal-title":"J Kansas Entomol Soc"},{"key":"4941_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2005.11.016","volume":"38","author":"TA Ciche","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ciche TA, Darby C, Ehlers RU, Forst S, Goodrich-Blair H (2006) Dangerous liaisons: the symbiosis of entomopathogenic nematodes and bacteria. Biol Control 38:22\u201346","journal-title":"Biol Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"4941_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21067","volume":"61","author":"J Correale","year":"2007","unstructured":"Correale J, Farez M (2007) Association between parasite infection and immune responses in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 61(2):97\u2013108","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"4941_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1071\/BI9690915","volume":"22","author":"MP Coutts","year":"1969","unstructured":"Coutts MP (1969a) The mechanism of pathogenicity of Sirex noctilio on Pinus radiata. 1. effect of the symbiotic fungus Amylostereum sp. (Thelephoraceae). Australian J Biol Sci 22:915\u2013924","journal-title":"Australian J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"4941_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1071\/BI9691153","volume":"22","author":"MP Coutts","year":"1969","unstructured":"Coutts MP (1969b) The mechanism of pathogenicity of Sirex noctilio on Pinus radiata. 2. effect of S. noctilio mucus. Australian J Biol Sci 22:1153\u20131161","journal-title":"Australian J Biol. Sci."},{"key":"4941_CR20","volume-title":"Biopesticides 2007","author":"CPL","year":"2006","unstructured":"CPL (2006) Biopesticides 2007. CPL Business consultants, Wallingford"},{"key":"4941_CR21","unstructured":"CPL (2013a) Europe: Biopesticides market 2013. CPL Business consultants, Wallingford"},{"key":"4941_CR22","unstructured":"CPL (2013b) North America: Biopesticides market 2013. CPL Business consultants, Wallingford"},{"key":"4941_CR23","first-page":"633","volume-title":"Nematology monographs and perspectives 2","author":"P Ley De","year":"2004","unstructured":"De Ley P, Blaxter M (2004) A new system for Nematoda: combining morphological characters with molecular trees, and translating clades into ranks and taxa. In: Cook RC (ed) Nematology monographs and perspectives 2. Brill Academic Publisher, Boston, pp 633\u2013653"},{"key":"4941_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(02)00156-X","volume":"32","author":"M Dorris","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dorris M, Viney ME, Blaxter ML (2002) Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the genus Strongyloides and related nematodes. Int J Parasitol 32:1507\u20131517","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"4941_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851995670.0079","volume-title":"Entomopathogenic Nematology","author":"BCA Dowds","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dowds BCA, Peters A (2002) Virulence mechanisms. In: Gaugler R (ed) Entomopathogenic Nematology. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp 79\u201398"},{"key":"4941_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1006\/jipa.1996.4647","volume":"69","author":"RU Ehlers","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ehlers RU, Wulff A, Peters A (1997) Pathogenicity of axenic Steinernema feltiae, Xenorhabdus bovienii, and the bacto-helminthic complex to larvae of Tipula oleracea (Diptera) and Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera). J Invertebr Pathol 69:212\u2013217","journal-title":"J Invertebr Pathol"},{"key":"4941_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2009.03433.x","volume":"40","author":"JR Feary","year":"2010","unstructured":"Feary JR, Venn AJ, Mortimer K, Brown AP, Hooi D (2010) Experimental hookworm infection: a randomized placebo-controlled trial in asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 40:299\u2013306","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"4941_CR28","unstructured":"Fisher C, Fletcher D (1995) Novel feeds for use in aquaculture. Patent wo95\/18527"},{"key":"4941_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2109.2006.01578.x","volume":"37","author":"U Focken","year":"2006","unstructured":"Focken U, Schlechtriem C, von Wuthenau M, Garcia-Ortega A, Puellocruz A, Becker K (2006) Panagrellus redivivus mass produced on solid media as live food for Litopenaeus vannamei larvae. Aquac Res 37:1429\u20131436","journal-title":"Aquac Res"},{"key":"4941_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1071\/BI9690905","volume":"22","author":"IPC Gaut","year":"1969","unstructured":"Gaut IPC (1969) Identity of the fungal symbiont of Sirex noctilio. Australian J Biol Sci 22:905\u2013914","journal-title":"Australian J Biol Sci"},{"key":"4941_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00236-1","volume":"120","author":"A Gerhardt","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gerhardt A, Schmidt S, H\u00f6ss S (2002) Measurement of movement patterns of Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematoda) with the multispecies freshwater biomonitor\u00ae (MFB)\u2014a potential new method to study a behavioral toxicity parameter in sediments. Environ Pollut 120:513\u2013516","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"4941_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1006\/bcon.1998.0640","volume":"13","author":"LJM Gerritsen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gerritsen LJM, Wiegers GL, Smits PH (1998) Pathogenicity of new combinations of Heterorhabditis spp. and Photorhabdus luminescens against Galleria mellonella and Tipula oleracea. Biol Control 13:9\u201315","journal-title":"Biol Control"},{"key":"4941_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.2307\/3272251","volume":"26","author":"RW Glaser","year":"1940","unstructured":"Glaser RW, McCoy EE, Girth HB (1940) The biology and economic importance of a nematode parasitic in insects. J Parasitol 26:479\u2013495","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"4941_CR34","first-page":"355","volume":"37","author":"L Goldberg","year":"1977","unstructured":"Goldberg L, Margalit J (1977) A bacterial spore demonstrating rapid larvicidal activity against Anopheles sergentii, Uranotaenia unguiculata, Culex univittatus Aedes aegypti, and Culex pipiens. Mosq News 37:355\u2013358","journal-title":"Mosq. News"},{"key":"4941_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15460","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0015460","volume":"5","author":"SJ Gosai","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gosai SJ, Kwak JH, Luke CJ, Long OS, King DE, Kovatch KJ, Johnston PA, Shun TY, Lazo JS, Perlmutter DH, Silverman GA, Pak SC (2010) Automated high-content live animal drug screening using C. elegans expressing the aggregation prone serpin \u03b11-antitrypsin Z. PLoS One 5:e15460","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"4941_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118200100717X","volume":"122","author":"CT Griffin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Griffin CT, O\u2019Callaghan KM, Dix I (2001) A self-fertile species of Steinernema from Indonesia: further evidence of convergent evolution amongst entomopathogenic nematodes? Parasitol 122:181\u2013186","journal-title":"Parasitol"},{"key":"4941_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Han R, Ehlers RU (1999) Trans-specific nematicidal activity of Photorhabdus luminescens. Nematology 1:687\u2013693","DOI":"10.1163\/156854199508711"},{"key":"4941_CR38","first-page":"51","volume":"19","author":"KM Heinz","year":"1996","unstructured":"Heinz KM, Heinz LM, Pamella MP (1996) Natural enemies of the western flower thrips indigenous to California ornamentals IOBC\/wprs. Bulletin 19:51\u201354","journal-title":"Bulletin"},{"key":"4941_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.1983.tb02922.x","volume":"23","author":"A Hofsten","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hofsten A, Kahan D, Katznelson R, Barel T (1983) Digestion of free-living nematodes fed to fish. J fish biol 23:419\u2013428","journal-title":"J fish biol"},{"key":"4941_CR40","author":"H Honnens","year":"2013","unstructured":"Honnens H, Ehlers RU (2013a) Liquid culture of Panagrolaimus sp. for use as food for marine aquaculture shrimp and fish species. Nematology. doi: 101163\/15685411-00002689","journal-title":"Nematology"},{"key":"4941_CR41","unstructured":"Honnens H, Ehlers RU (2013b) Cultivation of a free-living nematode Panagrolaimus sp. in batch and fed-batch liquid culture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for larval food in marine aquaculture. Russ J Nematol in press"},{"key":"4941_CR42","author":"H Honnens","year":"2013","unstructured":"Honnens H, Assheuer T, Ehlers RU (2013a) Desiccation and storage of Panagrolaimus sp. (strain NFS 24\u20135). Nematology. doi: 101163\/15685411-00002701","journal-title":"Nematology"},{"key":"4941_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Honnens H, Assheuer T, Ehlers RU (2013b) Enrichment of the nematode Panagrolaimus sp., a potential live food for marine aquaculture, with essential n-3 fatty acids Int Aquaculture in press","DOI":"10.1007\/s10499-013-9648-3"},{"key":"4941_CR44","first-page":"208","volume-title":"Nematodes as environmental indicators","author":"S H\u00f6ss","year":"2008","unstructured":"H\u00f6ss S, Williams PL (2008) Ecotoxicity testing with nematodes. In: Wilson MJ, Kakouli-Duarte T (eds) Nematodes as environmental indicators. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp 208\u2013224"},{"key":"4941_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johnigk SA, Ehlers RU (1999) Endotokia matricida in hermaphrodites of the entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora and the effect of the food supply. Nematology 1:717\u2013726","DOI":"10.1163\/156854199508748"},{"key":"4941_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-003-1519-9","volume":"64","author":"SA Johnigk","year":"2004","unstructured":"Johnigk SA, Ecke F, Poehling M, Ehlers RU (2004) Liquid culture mass production of biocontrol nematodes, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Nematoda: Rhabditida):improved timing of dauer juvenile inoculation. Appl Microbiol Biot 64:651\u2013658","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biot"},{"key":"4941_CR47","unstructured":"Krausse A (1917) Forstentomologische Exkursionen ins Eggegebirge zum Studium der Massenvermehrung der Cephaleia abietis. L Arch Naturg 6:46\u201349"},{"key":"4941_CR48","volume-title":"Manual on the production and use of live food for aquaculture","author":"P Lavens","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lavens P, Sorgeloos P (1996) Manual on the production and use of live food for aquaculture. FAO, Rome"},{"key":"4941_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leung MCK, Williams PL, Benedetto A, Au C, Helmcke KJ, Aschner M, Meyer JN (2008) Caenorhabditis elegans: An emerging model in biomedical and environmental toxicology. Toxicol Sci 106:5\u201328","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfn121"},{"key":"4941_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martens EC, Goodrich-Blair H (2005) The Steinernema carpocapsae intestinal vesicle contains a subcellular structure with which Xenorhabdus nematophila associates during colonization initiation. Cell Microbiol 7:1723\u20131735","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-5822.2005.00585.x"},{"key":"4941_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peters A, Gouge DH, Ehlers RU, Hague NGM (1997) Avoidance of encapsulation by Heterorhabditis spp. infecting larvae of Tipula oleracea. J Invertebr Pathol 70:161\u2013164","DOI":"10.1006\/jipa.1997.4681"},{"key":"4941_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petersen JJ, Chapman HC, Willis R, Fukuda T (1978a) Release of Romanomermis culicivorax for the control of Anopheles albimanus in El Salvador II: Application of the nematode. AmJTrop Med Hyg 27:1268\u20131273","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1978.27.1268"},{"key":"4941_CR53","unstructured":"Petersen JJ, Willis R (1975) Establishment and recycling of a mermithid nematode for the control of mosquito larvae Mosq News 35:526\u2013532"},{"key":"4941_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petersen JJ, Willis R, Chapman HC (1978b) Release of Romanomermis culicivorax for the control of Anopheles albimanus in El Salvador I Mass production of the nematode. AmJTrop Med Hyg 27:1265\u20131267","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1978.27.1265"},{"key":"4941_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rainey FA, Ehlers RU, Stackebrandt E (1995) Inability of the polyphasic approach to systematics to determine the relatedness of the genera Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus. Int J Bacteriol 45:339\u2013381","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-45-2-379"},{"key":"4941_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s10499-010-9349-0","volume":"19","author":"O Reyes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Reyes O, Duray M, Santiago C, Ricci M (2011) Growth and survival of grouper, Epinephelus coioides (Hamilton) larvae fed free-living nematode Panagrellus redivivus at first feeding. Aquacult Int 19:155\u2013164","journal-title":"Aquacult Int"},{"key":"4941_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1038\/226179a0","volume":"226","author":"IL Riding","year":"1970","unstructured":"Riding IL (1970) Microvilli on the outside of a nematode. Nature 226:179\u2013180","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"4941_CR58","first-page":"331","volume":"65","author":"R Rojas","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rojas R, Northup J, Gallo O, Montoya AE, Montoya F, Restrepo M, Nimnich G, Arango M, Echavarria M (1987) Reduction of malaria prevalence after introduction of Romanomermis culicivorax (Mermithidae: Nematoda) in larval Anopheles habitats Colombia. Bull World Health Organ 65:331\u2013337","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"4941_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2109.2007.01714.x","volume":"38","author":"J Sautter","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sautter J, Kaiser H, Focken U, Becker K (2007) Panagrellus redivivus (Linn\u00e9) as a live food organism in the early rearing of the catfish Synodontis petricola (Matthes). Aquac Res 38:653\u2013659","journal-title":"Aquac Res"},{"key":"4941_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schlechtriem C, Ricci M, Focken U, Becker K (2004) The suitability of the free-living nematode Panagrellus redivivus as live food for first-feeding fish larvae. J Appl Ichthyol 20(3):161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0426.2004.00542.x"},{"key":"4941_CR61","first-page":"4","volume":"37","author":"K Sims","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sims K, Funderburk J, Boucias D (2005) Host-parasite biology of Thripinema fuscum (Tylenchida: Allantonematidae) and Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). J Nematol 37:4\u201311","journal-title":"J Nematol"},{"key":"4941_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.299.6710.1259","volume":"299","author":"DP Strachan","year":"1989","unstructured":"Strachan DP (1989) Hay fever, hygiene and household size. Brit Med J 299:1259\u20131260","journal-title":"Brit Med J"},{"key":"4941_CR63","unstructured":"Strauch O, Stoessel S, Ehlers RU (1994) Culture conditions define automictic or amphimictic reproduction in entomopathogenic rhabditid nematodes of the genus Heterorhabditis. Fund Appl Nematol 17:575\u2013582"},{"key":"4941_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Summers RW, Elliott DE, Qadir K, Urban JF, Thompson R, Weinstock JV (2003) Trichuris suis seems to be safe and possibly effective in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol 98(9):2034\u20132041","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.07660.x"},{"key":"4941_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Summers RW, Elliot DE, Urban JF, Thompson JF Jr, Weinstock JV (2005) Trichuris suis therapy for active ulcerative colitis:a randomized controlled trial. Gastroenterology 128:825\u2013832","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.01.005"},{"key":"4941_CR66","unstructured":"The C. elegans research community (2013) WormBook, doi\/ 10.1895\/wormbook.1.7.1 , http:\/\/www.wormbook.org ) accessed 15. April 2013"},{"key":"4941_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Waterfield NR, Ciche TA, Clarke DJ (2009) Photorhabdus and a host of hosts. Annu Rev Microbiol 63:557\u2013574","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.micro.091208.073507"},{"key":"4941_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1038\/491183a","volume":"491","author":"JV Weinstock","year":"2012","unstructured":"Weinstock JV (2012) Autoimmunity: The worm returns. Nature 491:183\u2013185","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"4941_CR69","first-page":"1055","volume":"3","author":"MJ Wilson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wilson MJ, Glen DM, Pearce JD, Rodgers PB (1994) Effects of different bacterial isolates on growth and pathogenicity of the slug-parasitic nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference. Pests Dis 3:1055\u20131060","journal-title":"Pests Dis"},{"key":"4941_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851990170.0091","volume-title":"Nematodes as biocontrol agents","author":"DJ Wright","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wright DJ, Peters A, Schroer S, Fife JP (2005) Application Technology. In: Grewal PS, Ehlers RU, Shapiro-Ilan D (eds) Nematodes as biocontrol agents. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp 91\u2013106"},{"key":"4941_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-003-0586-5","volume":"37","author":"GW Yeates","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yeates GW (2003) Nematodes as soil indicators: functional and biodiversity aspects. Biol Fertil Soils 37:199\u2013210","journal-title":"Biol Fertil Soils"},{"key":"4941_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zachow C, Pirker H, Westendorf C, Tilcher R, Berg G (2012) The Caenorhabditis elegans assay: a tool to evaluate the pathogenic potential of bacterial biocontrol agents. Eur J Plant Pathol 125:367\u2013376","DOI":"10.1007\/s10658-009-9486-3"}],"container-title":["Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00253-013-4941-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00253-013-4941-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00253-013-4941-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,28]],"date-time":"2020-07-28T17:09:07Z","timestamp":1595956147000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00253-013-4941-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,19]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}},"alternative-id":["4941"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00253-013-4941-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0175-7598","1432-0614"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0175-7598","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0614","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,19]]}}}