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This review examines the metabolic and engineering aspects of microbial carbon capture, focusing on both anaerobic and CO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      -enriched systems within the Microbial-CCUS framework. The structural diversity, physicochemical properties, and industrial applications of microbial biosurfactants are discussed, along with emerging evidence of anaerobic biosurfactant synthesis linked to CO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      metabolism. Advances in genetic and synthetic biology, pathway modularization, and systems-level modeling are reshaping the potential to coordinate CO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      fixation with biosurfactant biosynthesis. Integrating artificial intelligence with metabolic engineering may further optimize productivity, scalability, and energy efficiency. Despite technical and economic challenges, the convergence of CO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      utilization, biotechnology, and digital innovation offers a transformative route toward circular carbon systems and climate mitigation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Key points<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      \u2022\n                      <jats:italic>Microbial CO<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>\n                        <jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>capture drives biosurfactant synthesis within Microbial-CCUS systems<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      \u2022\n                      <jats:italic>Anaerobic and CO<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>\n                        <jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>-enriched cultures unlock new routes for sustainable biomanufacturing.<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      \u2022\n                      <jats:italic>Synthetic biology links carbon-fixation modules to biosurfactant pathways<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Graphical abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-026-13761-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T22:17:06Z","timestamp":1772057826000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["CO2-driven biosurfactant synthesis by bacteria within CCUS"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"110","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0437-9129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda Pasinato","family":"Napp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2372-2431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William Lautert","family":"Dutra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7054-6277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lovaine Silva","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9339-3354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduarda Vargas","family":"Abati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4677-5506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francine Melise","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8743-6457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clarissa Lovato","family":"Melo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"13761_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/ep.13041","volume":"38","author":"L Al-Ghussain","year":"2019","unstructured":"Al-Ghussain L (2019) Global warming: review on driving forces and mitigation. 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