{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T00:18:28Z","timestamp":1793578708673,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Skeletal Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-006-0258-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,5]],"date-time":"2007-03-05T11:59:31Z","timestamp":1173095971000},"page":"431-436","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Cervical interlaminar epidural steroid injection for neck pain and cervical radiculopathy: effect and prognostic factors"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Jong Won","family":"Kwon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joon Woo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung Hyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ja-Young","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin-Sup","family":"Yeom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyun-Jib","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyu-Sung","family":"Kwack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung Gyu","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Woo Sun","family":"Jun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heung Sik","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"258_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-198906000-00003","volume":"5","author":"RS Cicala","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cicala RS, Thoni K, Angel JJ. Long-term results of cervical epidural steroid injections. Clin J Pain 1989;5: 143\u2013145.","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"258_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199305000-00010","volume":"18","author":"FM Ferrante","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ferrante FM, Wilson SP, Iacobo C, Orav EJ, Rocco AG, Lipson S. Clinical classification as a predictor of therapeutic outcome after cervical epidural steroid injection. Spine 1993;18: 730\u2013736.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"258_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198609000-00005","volume":"65","author":"JC Rowlingson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Rowlingson JC, Kirschenbaum LP. Epidural analgesic techniques in the management of cervical pain. Anesth Analg 1986;65: 938\u2013942.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"258_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)04862-1","volume":"84","author":"KP Botwin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Botwin KP, Castellanos R, Rao S et al. Complications of fluoroscopically guided interlaminar cervical epidural injections. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003;84: 627\u2013633.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"258_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200203010-00011","volume":"27","author":"MP Stojanovic","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stojanovic MP, Vu TN, Caneris O, Slezak J, Cohen SP, Sang CN. The role of fluoroscopy in cervical epidural steroid injections: an analysis of contrast dispersal patterns. Spine 2002;27: 509\u2013514.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"258_CR6","first-page":"697","volume":"20","author":"BA Johnson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Johnson BA, Schellhas KP, Pollei SR. Epidurography and therapeutic epidural injections: technical considerations and experience with 5334 cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999;20: 697\u2013705.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"258_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.21.4.g01jl15927","volume":"21","author":"R Silbergleit","year":"2001","unstructured":"Silbergleit R, Mehta BA, Sanders WP, Talati SJ. Imaging-guided injection techniques with fluoroscopy and CT for spinal pain management. Radiographics 2001;21: 927\u2013939.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"258_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2213001635","volume":"221","author":"CW Pfirrmann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pfirrmann CW, Oberholzer PA, Zanetti M et al. Selective nerve root blocks for the treatment of sciatica: evaluation of injection site and effectiveness\u2014a study with patients and cadavers. Radiology 2001;221: 704\u2013711.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"258_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-199112000-00010","volume":"7","author":"RN Jamison","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jamison RN, VadeBoncouer T, Ferrante FM. Low back pain patients unresponsive to an epidural steroid injection: identifying predictive factors. Clin J Pain 1991;7: 311\u2013317.","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"258_CR10","first-page":"39","volume-title":"The low back pain handbook: a guide for the practicing clinician","author":"MJ Sontag","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sontag MJ. A theoretical overview of the diagnosis and management of low back pain: acute vs chronic pain and the mind\/body continuum. In: Cole AJ, Herring SA, editors. The low back pain handbook: a guide for the practicing clinician. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Hanley & Belfus; 1993; 39\u201348.","edition":"2"},{"key":"258_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199912000-00047","volume":"91","author":"SE Abram","year":"1999","unstructured":"Abram SE. Treatment of lumbosacral radiculopathy with epidural steroids. Anesthesiology 1999;91: 1937\u20131941.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"258_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1790110410","volume":"11","author":"C Rivest","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rivest C, Katz JN, Ferrante FM, Jamison RN. Effects of epidural steroid injection on pain due to lumbar spinal stenosis or herniated disks: a prospective study. Arthritis Care Res 1998;11: 291\u2013297.","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"258_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)90817-4","volume":"2","author":"MR Gooding","year":"1974","unstructured":"Gooding MR. Pathogenesis of myelopathy in cervical spondylosis. Lancet 1974;2: 1180\u20131181.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"258_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03097.x","volume":"34","author":"A Johansson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Johansson A, Hao J, Sjolund B. Local corticosteroid application blocks transmission in normal nociceptive C-fibres. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1990;34: 335\u2013338.","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"258_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199318110-00005","volume":"18","author":"K Olmarker","year":"1993","unstructured":"Olmarker K, Rydevik B, Nordborg C. Autologous nucleus pulposus induces neurophysiologic and histologic changes in porcine cauda equina nerve roots. Spine 1993;18: 1425\u20131432.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"258_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199408150-00003","volume":"19","author":"K Olmarker","year":"1994","unstructured":"Olmarker K, Byrod G, Cornefjord M, Nordborg C, Rydevik B. Effects of methylprednisolone on nucleus pulposus-induced nerve root injury. Spine 1994;19: 1803\u20131808.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"258_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199007000-00013","volume":"15","author":"JA Saal","year":"1990","unstructured":"Saal JA, Saal JS, Herzog RJ. The natural history of lumbar intervertebral disc extrusions treated nonoperatively. Spine 1990;15: 683\u2013686.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"258_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2001.01027.x","volume":"3","author":"PS Sizer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sizer PS, Phelps V, Matthijs O. Pain generators of the lumbar spine. Pain Pract 2001;3: 255\u2013273.","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"258_CR19","volume-title":"Clinical anatomy of the lumbar spine and sacrum","author":"N Bogduk","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bogduk N. Clinical anatomy of the lumbar spine and sacrum. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1997."},{"key":"258_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000204501.22343.99","volume":"19","author":"GJ Scuderi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Scuderi GJ, Brusovamik VG, Greg Anderson D et al. Cytokine assay of the epidural space lavage in patients with lumbar intervertebral disk herniation and radiculopathy. J Spinal Disord Tech 2006;19: 266\u2013269.","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"258_CR21","first-page":"990","volume":"51","author":"AP Winnie","year":"1972","unstructured":"Winnie AP, Hartman JT, Meyers HL et al. Pain clinic II: intradural and extradural corticosteroids for sciatica. Anesth Analg 1972;51: 990\u20131003.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"258_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E266","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000162401.47054.00","volume":"30","author":"MA Ludwig","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ludwig MA, Burns SP. Spinal cord infarction following cervical transforaminal epidural injection: a case report. Spine 2005;30: E266\u2013E268.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"258_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200406000-00035","volume":"100","author":"JP Rathmell","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rathmell JP, Aprill C, Bogduk N. Cervical transforaminal injection of steroids. Anesthesiology 2004;100: 1595\u20131600.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"258_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200301010-00007","volume":"28","author":"MB Furman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Furman MB, Giovanniello MT, O\u2019Brien EM. Incidence of intravascular penetration in transforaminal cervical epidural steroid injections. Spine 2003;28: 21\u201325.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"258_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2003.10.007","volume":"4","author":"RL Tiso","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tiso RL, Cutler T, Catania JA, Whalen K. Adverse central nervous system sequelae after selective transforaminal block: the role of corticosteroids. Spine J 2004;4: 468\u2013474.","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"258_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E7","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000106764.40001.84","volume":"29","author":"RC Huang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Huang RC, Shapiro GS, Lim M, Sandhu HS, Lutz GE, Herzog RJ. Cervical epidural abscess after epidural steroid injection. Spine 2004;29: E7\u2013E9.","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["Skeletal Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00256-006-0258-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00256-006-0258-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00256-006-0258-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00256-006-0258-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,9]],"date-time":"2019-08-09T22:05:37Z","timestamp":1565388337000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00256-006-0258-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]}},"alternative-id":["258"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00256-006-0258-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-2348","1432-2161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-2348","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]}}}