{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T19:50:56Z","timestamp":1770753056560,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,10]],"date-time":"2014-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1402358400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Skeletal Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-014-1915-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,10]],"date-time":"2014-06-10T17:58:45Z","timestamp":1402423125000},"page":"1491-1494","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Isolated avulsion fracture at the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Joseph T.","family":"Patterson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Jokl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lee D.","family":"Katz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Lawrence","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Smitaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"1915_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200402000-00024","volume":"86","author":"H Maehara","year":"2004","unstructured":"Maehara H, Sakaguchi Y. Avulsion fracture of the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg Case Connect. 2004;86(2):373\u20135.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Case Connect"},{"issue":"6","key":"1915_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.286085503","volume":"28","author":"CJ Gottsegen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gottsegen CJ, Eyer BA, White EA, Learch TJ, Forrester D. Avulsion fractures of the knee: imaging findings and clinical significance. Radiographics. 2008;28(6):1755\u201370.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"8","key":"1915_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2004.06.007","volume":"20","author":"JF Griffith","year":"2004","unstructured":"Griffith JF, Antonio GE, Tong CW, Ming CK. Cruciate ligament avulsion fractures. Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg. 2004;20(8):803\u201312.","journal-title":"Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1915_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.164.5.7717230","volume":"164","author":"JC Hunter","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hunter JC, Chapman JR. Isolated avulsion of the posterior cruciate ligament: an uncommon dashboard injury. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1995;164(5):1190.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1915_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000242218.33654.2c","volume":"66","author":"M Al-Humadi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Al-Humadi M, Fulkerson EW, Egol KA. Semimembranosus tendon-mediated avulsion fracture of the posteromedial tibial plateau. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2009;66(1):E1\u20133.","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1915_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-013-1719-z","volume":"43","author":"P Khoshnoodi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Khoshnoodi P, Tehranzadeh AD, Dunn JM, Tehranzadeh J. Semimembranosus tendon avulsion fracture of the posteromedial tibial plateau associated with posterior cruciate ligament tear and capsular rupture. Skeletal Radiol. 2014;43(2):239\u201342.","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1915_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.4.1780994","volume":"178","author":"BJ Baker","year":"2002","unstructured":"Baker BJ, Escobedo EM, Nork SE, Henley MB. Hoffa fracture: a common association with high-energy supracondylar fractures of the distal femur. Am J Roentgenol. 2002;178(4):994.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1915_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.10221","volume":"201","author":"REA Walker","year":"2013","unstructured":"Walker REA, McDougall D, Patel S, Grant JA, Longino PD, Mohtadi NG. Radiologic review of knee dislocation: from diagnosis to repair. Am J Roentgenol. 2013;201(3):483\u201395.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1915_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2241011067","volume":"224","author":"GJ Delgado","year":"2002","unstructured":"Delgado GJ, Chung CB, Lektrakul N, Azocar P, Botte MJ, Coria D, et al. Tennis leg: clinical US study of 141 patients and anatomic investigation of four cadavers with MR imaging and US. Radiology. 2002;224(1):112\u20139.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1915_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu J, Garrett Jr WE. Ruptures of the Medial Gastrocnemius Muscle (\u201cTennis Leg\u201d). The Achilles Tendon: Springer; 2009. p. 35\u201340.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-79205-7_4"},{"issue":"2","key":"1915_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(92)90276-7","volume":"25","author":"CW Spoor","year":"1992","unstructured":"Spoor CW, van Leeuwen JL. Knee muscle moment arms from MRI and from tendon travel. J Biomech. 1992;25(2):201\u20136.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"1915_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S103","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.suppl_1.g00oc16s103","volume":"20","author":"JT Bencardino","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bencardino JT, Rosenberg ZS, Brown RR, Hassankhani A, Lustrin ES, Beltran J. Traumatic musculotendinous injuries of the knee: diagnosis with MR imaging. RadioGraphics. 2000;20:S103\u201320.","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"issue":"5","key":"1915_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200109000-00003","volume":"25","author":"D Weishaupt","year":"2001","unstructured":"Weishaupt D, Schweitzer ME, Morrison WB. Injuries to the distal gastrocnemius muscle: MR findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2001;25(5):677\u201382.","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"1","key":"1915_CR14","first-page":"73","volume":"116","author":"O Arner","year":"1958","unstructured":"Arner O, Lindholm A. What is tennis leg. Acta Chir Scand. 1958;116(1):73.","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"1915_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1969.03160160051019","volume":"209","author":"AI Froimson","year":"1969","unstructured":"Froimson AI. Tennis leg. JAMA. 1969;209(3):415\u20136.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"12","key":"1915_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.06.021","volume":"39","author":"RA Clayton","year":"2008","unstructured":"Clayton RA. The epidemiology of musculoskeletal tendinous and ligamentous injuries. Injury. 2008;39(12):1338\u201344.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"1915_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.143.2.7041169","volume":"143","author":"D Resnick","year":"1982","unstructured":"Resnick D, Greenway G. Distal femoral cortical defects, irregularities, and excavations. Radiology. 1982;143(2):345\u201354.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1915_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02425946","volume":"24","author":"T Yamazaki","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yamazaki T, Maruoka S, Takahashi S, Saito H, Takase K, Nakamura M, et al. MR findings of avulsive cortical irregularity of the distal femur. Skeletal Radiol. 1995;24(1):43\u20136.","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1915_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00373175","volume":"12","author":"DR Pennes","year":"1984","unstructured":"Pennes DR, Braunstein EM, Glazer GM. Computed tomography of cortical desmoid. Skeletal Radiol. 1984;12(1):40\u20132.","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1915_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01267672","volume":"20","author":"DH Sklar","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sklar DH, Phillips JJ, Lachman RS. Case report 683. Distal metaphyseal femoral defect (cortical desmoid; distal femoral cortical irregularity). Skeletal Radiol. 1991;20(5):394\u20136.","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1915_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19871001-12","volume":"10","author":"TL Bernasek","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bernasek TL, Sim FH, Wold LE, Beabout JW, Shives TC, Dunitz SJ. Avulsive cortical irregularities. Orthopedics. 1987;10(10):1423\u20135.","journal-title":"Orthopedics"}],"container-title":["Skeletal Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00256-014-1915-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00256-014-1915-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00256-014-1915-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]],"date-time":"2022-04-07T13:47:35Z","timestamp":1649339255000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00256-014-1915-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,10]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1915"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00256-014-1915-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-2348","1432-2161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-2348","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,10]]}}}