{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T06:20:54Z","timestamp":1785824454376,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,18]],"date-time":"2020-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,18]],"date-time":"2020-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587168000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Skeletal Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-020-03439-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,18]],"date-time":"2020-04-18T14:02:41Z","timestamp":1587218561000},"page":"1431-1439","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["CT-guided discitis-osteomyelitis biopsies: needle gauge and microbiology results"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Jad S.","family":"Husseini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. Joseph","family":"Simeone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra B.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Connie Y.","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"3439_CR1","first-page":"181","volume":"105","author":"R Sobottke","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sobottke R, Seifert H, F\u00e4tkenheuer G, Schmidt M, Gossmann A, Eysel P. Current diagnosis and treatment of spondylodiscitis. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2008;105(10):181\u20137.","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"issue":"18","key":"3439_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199709150-00005","volume":"22","author":"EJ Carragee","year":"1997","unstructured":"Carragee EJ, Kim D, van der Vlugt T, Vittum D. The clinical use of erythrocyte sedimentation rate in pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. Spine. 1997;22(18):2089\u201393.","journal-title":"Spine."},{"issue":"3","key":"3439_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2005.07.006","volume":"6","author":"MH Khan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Khan MH, Smith PN, Rao N, Donaldson WF. Serum C-reactive protein levels correlate with clinical response in patients treated with antibiotics for wound infections after spinal surgery. Spine J. 2006;6(3):311\u20135.","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"11","key":"3439_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.31-11-464","volume":"31","author":"DA Conrad","year":"2010","unstructured":"Conrad DA. Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis. Pediatr Rev. 2010;31(11):464\u201371.","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"3439_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2282020752","volume":"228","author":"HP Ledermann","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ledermann HP, Schweitzer ME, Morrison WB, Carrino JA. MR imaging findings in spinal infections: rules or myths? Radiology. 2003;228(2):506\u201314.","journal-title":"Radiology."},{"issue":"11","key":"3439_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp0910753","volume":"362","author":"W Zimmerli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zimmerli W. Clinical practice. Vertebral osteomyelitis N Engl J Med. 2010;362(11):1022\u20139.","journal-title":"Vertebral osteomyelitis N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"3439_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcq178","volume":"104","author":"TW Corrah","year":"2011","unstructured":"Corrah TW, Enoch DA, Aliyu SH, Lever AM. Bacteraemia and subsequent vertebral osteomyelitis: a retrospective review of 125 patients. QJM. 2011;104(3):201\u20137.","journal-title":"QJM."},{"issue":"1","key":"3439_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.03.002","volume":"39","author":"E Mylona","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mylona E, Samarkos M, Kakalou E, Fanourgiakis P, Skoutelis A. Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: a systematic review of clinical characteristics. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2009;39(1):10\u20137.","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"6","key":"3439_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e26","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ482","volume":"61","author":"EF Berbari","year":"2015","unstructured":"Berbari EF, Kanj SS, Kowalski TJ, Darouiche RO, Widmer AF, Schmitt SK, et al. 2015 Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of native vertebral osteomyelitis in adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2015;61(6):e26\u201346.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"3439_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5337","volume":"38","author":"AL McNamara","year":"2017","unstructured":"McNamara AL, Dickerson EC, Gomez-Hassan DM, Cinti SK, Srinivasan A. Yield of image-guided needle biopsy for infectious discitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2017;38(10):2021\u20137.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3439_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.0109","volume":"186","author":"SCA Michel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Michel SCA, Pfirrmann CWA, Boos N, Hodler J. CT-guided core biopsy of subchondral bone and intervertebral space in suspected spondylodiskitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006;186(4):977\u201380.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"7","key":"3439_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir062","volume":"52","author":"J Marschall","year":"2011","unstructured":"Marschall J, Bhavan KP, Olsen MA, Fraser VJ, Wright NM, Warren DK. The impact of prebiopsy antibiotics on pathogen recovery in hematogenous vertebral osteomyelitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;52(7):867\u201372.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"3439_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2007.054296","volume":"61","author":"DA Enoch","year":"2008","unstructured":"Enoch DA, Cargill JS, Laing R, Herbert S, Corrah TW, Brown NM. Value of CT-guided biopsy in the diagnosis of septic discitis. J Clin Pathol. 2008;61(6):750\u20133.","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3439_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.218.1.r01ja06211","volume":"218","author":"FS Chew","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chew FS, Kline MJ. Diagnostic yield of CT-guided percutaneous aspiration procedures in suspected spontaneous infectious diskitis. Radiology. 2001;218(1):211\u20134.","journal-title":"Radiology."},{"issue":"948","key":"3439_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2003.017863","volume":"80","author":"JJ Rankine","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rankine JJ, Barron DA, Robinson P, Millner PA, Dickson RA. Therapeutic impact of percutaneous spinal biopsy in spinal infection. Postgrad Med J. 2004;80(948):607\u20139.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"3439_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-009-9340-8","volume":"38","author":"C D\u2019Agostino","year":"2010","unstructured":"D\u2019Agostino C, Scorzolini L, Massetti AP, Carnevalini M, d\u2019Ettorre G, Venditti M, et al. A seven-year prospective study on spondylodiscitis: epidemiological and microbiological features. Infection. 2010;38(2):102\u20137.","journal-title":"Infection."},{"issue":"4","key":"3439_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2013.019","volume":"31","author":"E-J Joo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Joo E-J, Yeom J-S, Ha YE, Park SY, Lee C-S, Kim E-S, et al. Diagnostic yield of computed tomography-guided bone biopsy and clinical outcomes of tuberculous and pyogenic spondylitis. Korean J Intern Med. 2016;31(4):762\u201371.","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3439_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E10","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.6.FOCUS14134","volume":"37","author":"V Garg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Garg V, Kosmas C, Young PC, Togaru UK, Robbin MR. Computed tomography-guided percutaneous biopsy for vertebral osteomyelitis: a department\u2019s experience. Neurosurg Focus. 2014;37(2):E10.","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"10","key":"3439_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-018-2972-y","volume":"47","author":"GJ Czuczman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Czuczman GJ, Marrero DE, Huang AJ, Mandell JC, Ghazikhanian V, Simeone FJ. Diagnostic yield of repeat CT-guided biopsy for suspected infectious spondylodiscitis. Skelet Radiol. 2018;47(10):1403\u201310.","journal-title":"Skelet Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3439_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2016.02.006","volume":"83","author":"W Terreaux","year":"2016","unstructured":"Terreaux W, Geoffroy M, Ohl X, Job L, Cart P, Eschard J-P, et al. Diagnostic contribution of a second percutaneous needle biopsy in patients with spontaneous diskitis and negative blood cultures and first biopsy. Joint Bone Spine. 2016;83(6):715\u20139.","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"issue":"10","key":"3439_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1086\/340102","volume":"34","author":"MC McHenry","year":"2002","unstructured":"McHenry MC, Easley KA, Locker GA. Vertebral osteomyelitis: long-term outcome for 253 patients from 7 Cleveland-area hospitals. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;34(10):1342\u201350.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"3439_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.02.027","volume":"118","author":"C Pigrau","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pigrau C, Almirante B, Flores X, Falco V, Rodr\u00edguez D, Gasser I, et al. Spontaneous pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis and endocarditis: incidence, risk factors, and outcome. Am J Med. 2005;118(11):1287.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"3439_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2011.07.010","volume":"49","author":"AJ Huang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Huang AJ, Kattapuram SV. Musculoskeletal neoplasms: biopsy and intervention. Radiol Clin N Am. 2011;49(6):1287\u2013305 vii.","journal-title":"Radiol Clin N Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"3439_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199605000-00002","volume":"78","author":"MC Skrzynski","year":"1996","unstructured":"Skrzynski MC, Biermann JS, Montag A, Simon MA. Diagnostic accuracy and charge-savings of outpatient core needle biopsy compared with open biopsy of musculoskeletal tumors. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996;78(5):644\u20139.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3439_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.06.1286","volume":"188","author":"JS Wu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wu JS, Gorbachova T, Morrison WB, Haims AH, Js W, Gorbachova T, et al. Imaging-guided bone biopsy for osteomyelitis: are there factors associated with positive or negative cultures? AJR. 2007;188:1529\u201334.","journal-title":"AJR."},{"issue":"1","key":"3439_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.13545","volume":"205","author":"CY Chang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chang CY, Simeone FJ, Nelson SB, Taneja AK, Huang AJ. Is Biopsying the paravertebral soft tissue as effective as biopsying the disk or vertebral endplate? 10-year retrospective review of CT-guided biopsy of diskitis-osteomyelitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015;205(1):123\u20139.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3439_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2483071742","volume":"248","author":"JS Wu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wu JS, Goldsmith JD, Horwich PJ, Shetty SK, Hochman MG. Bone and soft-tissue lesions: what factors affect diagnostic yield of image-guided core-needle biopsy? Radiology. 2008;248(3):962\u201370.","journal-title":"Radiology."}],"container-title":["Skeletal Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00256-020-03439-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00256-020-03439-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00256-020-03439-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,17]],"date-time":"2021-04-17T23:23:39Z","timestamp":1618701819000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00256-020-03439-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,18]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["3439"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00256-020-03439-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-2348","1432-2161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-2348","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 December 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 March 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 April 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 April 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was waived for individual participants included in the study. The study was approved by the local Institutional Review Board (IRB) and HIPAA compliant.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}