{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]],"date-time":"2024-10-22T04:09:49Z","timestamp":1729570189386,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,21]],"date-time":"2024-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,21]],"date-time":"2024-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710979200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Skeletal Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Spinal involvement of infantile hemangiomas is rare with the predilection to involve the epidural space. A proper diagnosis might be challenging due to the atypical location and variable\/inconsistent use of the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies (ISSVA) classification by radiologists, pathologists, and clinicians. A proper diagnosis of epidural infantile hemangioma is key due to the different aggressiveness of the treatment options with inconstant literature regarding the best available treatment. Herein, we present a case of a massive epidural infantile hemangioma successfully treated with only beta-blocker. We discuss the clinical, MRI, CT, ultrasound, and histological features of this lesion as we review the literature with the objective of addressing some of the confusion surrounding the subject.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-024-04570-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,21]],"date-time":"2024-03-21T15:01:56Z","timestamp":1711033316000},"page":"2713-2721","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Massive spinal epidural infantile hemangioma, image findings, and treatment: a case report and review of literature"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Youssef","family":"Ghosn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yara","family":"Jabbour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farah Abou","family":"Zeid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nawaf","family":"Jurdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riad","family":"Khouzami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hicham","family":"Moukaddam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"4570_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198203000-00002","volume":"69","author":"JB Mulliken","year":"1982","unstructured":"Mulliken JB, Glowacki J. Hemangiomas and vascular malformations in infants and children. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1982;69:412\u201320.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"4570_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.08.019","volume":"85","author":"AI Rodr\u00edguez Bandera","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez Bandera AI, Sebaratnam DF, Wargon O, Wong LCF. Infantile hemangioma. Part 1: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation and assessment. J Am Acad Dermatol [Internet]. 2021;85(6):1379\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.08.019.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol [Internet]"},{"issue":"6","key":"4570_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.08.020","volume":"85","author":"DF Sebaratnam","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sebaratnam DF, Rodr\u00edguez Bandera AL, Wong LCF, Wargon O. Infantile hemangioma. Part 2: Management. J Am Acad Dermatol [Internet]. 2021;85(6):1395\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.08.020.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol [Internet]"},{"issue":"5","key":"4570_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1478","volume":"30","author":"V Viswanathan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Viswanathan V, Smith ER, Mulliken JB, Fishman SJ, Kozakewich HPW, Burrows PE, et al. Infantile hemangiomas involving the neuraxis: Clinical and imaging findings. Am J Neuroradiol. 2009;30(5):1005\u201313.","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"4570_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-015-3356-2","volume":"45","author":"EA Burch","year":"2015","unstructured":"Burch EA, Orbach DB. Pediatric central nervous system vascular malformations. Pediatr Radiol. 2015;45:463\u201372.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4570_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-029X.141321","volume":"18","author":"A George","year":"2014","unstructured":"George A, Mani V, Noufal A. Update on the classification of hemangioma. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2014;18(5):117\u201320.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Pathol"},{"issue":"7","key":"4570_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-012-1389-y","volume":"154","author":"W Zhong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhong W, You C. Spinal cavernous hemangioma: a controversial terminology. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2012;154(7):1251\u20132.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"4570_CR8","unstructured":"ISSVA Classification of Vascular Anomalies \u00a92018 International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies Available at https:\/\/www.issva.org\/classification. Accessed 27 Nov 2023."},{"key":"4570_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/645678","volume":"2012","author":"GT Richter","year":"2012","unstructured":"Richter GT, Friedman AB. Hemangiomas and vascular malformations: current theory and management. Int J Pediatr. 2012;2012:1\u201310.","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"4570_CR10","first-page":"117","volume":"10","author":"LA Fordham","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fordham LA, Chung CJ, Donnelly LF. Imaging of congenital vascular and lymphatic anomalies of the head and neck. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2000;10(1):117\u201336, viii.","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"4570_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.137.12.1607","volume":"137","author":"PE North","year":"2001","unstructured":"North PE, Waner M, James CA, Mizeracki A, Frieden IJ, Mihm MC Jr. Congenital nonprogressive hemangioma: a distinct clinicopathologic entity unlike infantile hemangioma. Arch Dermatol. 2001;137(12):1607\u201320.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"4570_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.3.1740597","volume":"174","author":"LF Donnelly","year":"2000","unstructured":"Donnelly LF, Adams DM, Bisset GS. Vascular malformations and hemangiomas: a practical approach in a multidisciplinary clinic. Am J Roentgenol. 2000;174(3):597\u2013608.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4570_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.07.054","volume":"157","author":"BA Drolet","year":"2010","unstructured":"Drolet BA, Chamlin SL, Garzon MC, Adams D, Baselga E, Haggstrom AN, et al. Prospective study of spinal anomalies in children with infantile hemangiomas of the lumbosacral skin. J Pediatr [Internet]. 2010;157(5):789\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.07.054.","journal-title":"J Pediatr [Internet]"},{"issue":"3","key":"4570_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-011-2262-5","volume":"42","author":"WE Schumacher","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schumacher WE, Drolet BA, Maheshwari M, Horii KA, Nopper AJ, Newell BD, et al. Spinal dysraphism associated with the cutaneous lumbosacral infantile hemangioma: UA neuroradiological review. Pediatr Radiol. 2012;42(3):315\u201320.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4570_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(05)70246-1","volume":"16","author":"PE Burrows","year":"1998","unstructured":"Burrows PE, Laor T, Paltiel H, Robertson RL. Diagnostic imaging in the evaluation of vascular birthmarks. Dermatol Clin. 1998;16(3):455\u201388.","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"4570_CR16","first-page":"529","volume":"14","author":"SJ Willing","year":"1993","unstructured":"Willing SJ, Faye-Petersen O, Aronin P, Faith S. Radiologic-pathologic correlation: Capillary hemangioma of the meninges. Am J Neuroradiol. 1993;14(3):529\u201336.","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4570_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.180.3.1871291","volume":"180","author":"WP Dillon","year":"1991","unstructured":"Dillon WP, Som PM, Rosenau W. Hemangioma of the nasal vault: MR and CT features. Radiology. 1991;180(3):761\u20135.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"4570_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.171.1.9648798","volume":"171","author":"J Dubois","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dubois J, Patriquin HB, Garel L, Powell J, Filiatrault D, David M, et al. Soft-tissue hemangiomas in infants and children: diagnosis using Doppler sonography. Am J Roentgenol. 1998;171(1):247\u201352.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4570_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.214.3.r00mr21747","volume":"214","author":"HJ Paltiel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Paltiel HJ, Burrows PE, Kozakewich HPW, Zurakowski D, Mulliken JB. Soft-tissue vascular anomalies: utility of US for diagnosis. Radiology. 2000;214(3):747\u201354.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"4570_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.141.3.483","volume":"141","author":"PE Burrows","year":"1983","unstructured":"Burrows PE, Mulliken JB, Fellows KE, Strand RD. Childhood hemangiomas and vascular malformations: angiographic differentiation. Am J Roentgenol. 1983;141(3):483\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"4570_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2014.08.026","volume":"126","author":"P Gencpinar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gencpinar P, A\u00e7ikba\u015f SC, Nur BG, Karaali K, Arslan M, Gurer EI, et al. Epidural capillary hemangioma: a review of the literature. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2014;126:99\u2013102.","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"4570_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050612","volume":"29","author":"E Balaci","year":"1999","unstructured":"Balaci E, Sumner TE, Auringer ST, Cox TD. Diffuse neonatal hemangiomatosis with extensive involvement of the brain and cervical spinal cord. Pediatr Radiol. 1999;29(6):441\u20133.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4570_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2005.00102.x","volume":"22","author":"IJ Frieden","year":"2005","unstructured":"Frieden IJ, Haggstrom AN, Drolet BA, Mancini AJ, Friedlander SF, Boon L, et al. Infantile hemangiomas: current knowledge, future directions. Proceedings of a research workshop on infantile hemangiomas. Pediatr Dermatol. 2005;22(5):383\u2013406.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4570_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2007.00496.x","volume":"24","author":"JB Mulliken","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mulliken JB, Marler JJ, Burrows PE, Kozakewich HPW. Reticular infantile hemangioma of the limb can be associated with ventral-caudal anomalies, refractory ulceration, and cardiac overload. Pediatr Dermatol. 2007;24(4):356\u201362.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4570_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.07.070","volume":"65","author":"JS Kang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kang JS, Lillehei KO, Kleinschmidt-Demasters BK. Proximal nerve root capillary hemangioma presenting as a lung mass with bandlike chest pain: case report and review of literature. Surg Neurol. 2006;65(6):584\u20139 (discussion 589).","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"4570_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Escott EJ, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Brega KE, Lillehei KO. Proximal nerve root spinal hemangioblastomas: presentation of three cases, MR appearance, and literature review. Surg Neurol [Internet]. 2004;61 3:262\u201373; discussion 273. Available from: https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:45755285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(03)00399-9"},{"issue":"4","key":"4570_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.18679\/CN11-6030_R.2017.029","volume":"3","author":"L Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang L, Zhang Z, Shang J, Jia W, Yang J, Xu Y. Spinal capillary hemangioma: report of five surgical cases and literature review. Transl Neurosci Clin. 2017;3(4):196\u2013203.","journal-title":"Transl Neurosci Clin"},{"issue":"03","key":"4570_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.4103\/1793-5482.148793","volume":"12","author":"T Tunthanathip","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tunthanathip T, Rattanalert S, Oearsakul T, Kanjanapradit K. Spinal capillary hemangiomas: two cases reports and review of the literature. Asian J Neurosurg. 2017;12(03):556\u201362.","journal-title":"Asian J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4570_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2004.10.030","volume":"64","author":"HM Nguyen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nguyen HM. Cervicothoracic spinal epidural cavernous hemangioma: case report and review of the literature. Surg Neurol. 2005;64(1):83\u20135.","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4570_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1159\/000209283","volume":"45","author":"N Acciarri","year":"2009","unstructured":"Acciarri N, Galassi E, Giulioni M, Pozzati E, Grasso V, Palandri G, et al. Cavernous malformations of the central nervous system in the pediatric age group. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2009;45(2):81\u2013104.","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"4570_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roman A, Mesquita Filho PM, Manzato LB, De Carli F, Schwingel D. Spinal cavernous hemangioma in a pediatric patient-a case report. J Spine S. 2015;6:2.","DOI":"10.4172\/2165-7939.S6-002"},{"issue":"2","key":"4570_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-3045-5","volume":"23","author":"M M\u00fchmer","year":"2014","unstructured":"M\u00fchmer M, Bostelmann R, Sarikaya-Seiwert S, Schneiderhan M, Steiger HJ, Cornelius JF. Clinical and radiological presentation of spinal epidural haemangiomas: clinical series in a tertiary care centre during a 10-year period. Eur Spine J. 2014;23(2):404\u201310.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"4570_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10039-1195","volume":"5","author":"V Agrawal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Agrawal V, Aher RB. A common pathology in rare location: spinal hemangioma. J Spinal Surg. 2018;5(4):178\u201380.","journal-title":"J Spinal Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"4570_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-008-0947-1","volume":"38","author":"S Ganapathy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ganapathy S, Kleiner LI, Mirkin LD, Hall L. Intradural capillary hemangioma of the cauda equina. Pediatr Radiol. 2008;38(11):1235\u20138.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4570_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.7.PEDS09203","volume":"5","author":"S Sarikaya-Seiwert","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sarikaya-Seiwert S, Gierga K, Wessalowski R, Steiger HJ, H\u00e4nggi D. Solitary spinal epidural cavernous angiomas in children presenting with acute neurological symptoms caused by hemorrhage: Report of 2 cases. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2010;5(1):89\u201393.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"4570_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benevello C, Laaidi A, Peeters S, Moiraghi A, Tauziede-Espariat A, Oppenheim C, et al. Spinal epidural capillary hemangioma: A systematic literature review and an illustrative case. Neurochirurgie [Internet]. 2022;68(6):697\u2013701. Available from: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0028377022000637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuchi.2022.03.004"},{"issue":"3","key":"4570_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1673.1996.tb00416.x","volume":"40","author":"S Gupta","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gupta S, Kumar S, Banerji D, Pandey R, Gujral R. Magnetic resonance imaging features of an epidural spinal haemangioma. Austr Radiol. 1996;40(3):342\u20134.","journal-title":"Austr Radiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"4570_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.9.SPINE13901","volume":"22","author":"TY Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li TY, Xu YL, Yang J, Wang J, Wang GH. Primary spinal epidural cavernous hemangioma: clinical features and surgical outcome in 14 cases. J Neurosurg Spine. 2015;22(1):39\u201346.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"4570_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E850","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182093320","volume":"68","author":"A Hasan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hasan A, Guiot M-C, Torres C, Marcoux J. A case of a spinal epidural capillary hemangioma: case report. Neurosurgery. 2011;68(3):E850\u20133.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"4570_CR40","first-page":"190","volume":"24","author":"B Badinand","year":"2003","unstructured":"Badinand B, Morel C, Kopp N, Tran Min VA, Cotton F. Dumbbell-shaped epidural capillary hemangioma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2003;24(2):190\u20132.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4570_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2018.1562034","volume":"37","author":"F Cofano","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cofano F, Marengo N, Pecoraro F, Penner F, Bertero L, Zenga F. Spinal epidural capillary hemangioma: case report and review of the literature. Br J Neurosurg. 2023;37(4):688\u201391.","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4570_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuchi.2015.08.002","volume":"62","author":"K Egu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Egu K, Kinata-Bambino S, Mounadi M, Rachid El Maaqili M, El Abbadi N. Lombosacral epidural capillary hemangioma mimicking a dumbbell-shaped neurinoma: a case report and review of the literature. Neurochirurgie. 2016;62(2):113\u20137.","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"issue":"14","key":"4570_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E849","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000970","volume":"40","author":"MA Garc\u00eda-Pallero","year":"2015","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Pallero MA, Torres CV, Garc\u00eda-Navarrete E, Gordillo C, Delgado J, Penanes JR, et al. Dumbbell-shaped epidural capillary hemangioma presenting as a lung mass: case report and review of the literature. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015;40(14):E849-53.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"4570_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-011-1121-3","volume":"153","author":"F Vassal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vassal F, P\u00e9oc\u2019h M, Nuti C. Epidural capillary hemangioma of the thoracic spine with proximal nerve root involvement and extraforaminal extension. Acta Neurochirur Austria. 2011;153:2279\u201381.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochirur Austria"},{"issue":"1","key":"4570_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.08.012","volume":"108","author":"A Akhaddar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Akhaddar A, Oukabli M, En-Nouali H, Boucetta M. Acute postpartum paraplegia caused by spinal extradural capillary hemangioma. Int J Gynaecol Obstet Off organ Int Fed Gynaecol Obstet. 2010;108(1):75\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet Off organ Int Fed Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"20","key":"4570_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31821a4514","volume":"76","author":"PS Ghosh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ghosh PS, Ghosh D. Infantile intraspinal and extensive cutaneous hemangiomas: Excellent response to propranolol. Neurology. 2011;76(20):1771.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"4570_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2008.00631.x","volume":"25","author":"A Hern\u00e1ndez-Mart\u00edn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Mart\u00edn A, Torrelo A. Cutaneous and paravertebral infantile hemangioma: report of two cases. Pediatr Dermatol. 2008;25(2):193\u20135.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4570_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.9.FOCUS11203","volume":"31","author":"SL Hervey-Jumper","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hervey-Jumper SL, McKeever PE, Gebarski SS, Muraszko KM, Maher CO. Spontaneous resolution of an infantile hemangioma in a dorsal root ganglion. Neurosurg Focus. 2011;31(6):1\u20135.","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"4570_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.04.069","volume":"175","author":"YuJ De","year":"2016","unstructured":"De YuJ, Maheshwari M, Foy AB, Calkins CM, Drolet BA. Neonatal lumbosacral ulceration masking lumbosacral and intraspinal hemangiomas associated with occult spinal dysraphism. J Pediatr [Internet]. 2016;175:211\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.04.069.","journal-title":"J Pediatr [Internet]"}],"container-title":["Skeletal Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00256-024-04570-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00256-024-04570-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00256-024-04570-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]],"date-time":"2024-10-21T09:03:24Z","timestamp":1729501404000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00256-024-04570-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,21]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4570"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00256-024-04570-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-2348","1432-2161"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0364-2348"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-2161"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 August 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 December 2023","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 January 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 March 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained for the ultrasound guided biopsy from the legal guardian and documented in the patient chart.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}