{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T01:45:21Z","timestamp":1782524721107,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768867200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Skeletal Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-026-05123-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T02:35:28Z","timestamp":1768876528000},"page":"2099-2107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Structured reporting in knee MRI"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Marco","family":"Peter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias Johannes","family":"Dietrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roman","family":"Guggenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna L.","family":"Falkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim Steffen","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"5123_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2780","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3619-3","volume":"23","author":"MT Hirschmann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hirschmann MT, M\u00fcller W. Complex function of the knee joint: the current understanding of the knee. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23(10):2780\u20138.","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"5123_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.3.1760591","volume":"176","author":"SS Naik","year":"2001","unstructured":"Naik SS, Hanbidge A, Wilson SR. Radiology reports: examining radiologist and clinician preferences regarding style and content. Am J Roentgenol. 2001;176(3):591\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5123_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.25620","volume":"45","author":"NC Nacey","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nacey NC, Geeslin MG, Miller GW, Pierce JL. Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee: an overview and update of conventional and state of the art imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2017;45(5):1257\u201375.","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"5123_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-017-0588-8","volume":"9","author":"European Society of Radiology (ESR)","year":"2018","unstructured":"European Society of Radiology (ESR). ESR paper on structured reporting in radiology. Insights Imaging. 2018;9(1):1\u20137.","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"5123_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14141227","volume":"273","author":"TA Morgan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Morgan TA, Helibrun ME, Kahn CE. Reporting Initiative of the Radiological Society of North America: progress and new directions. Radiology. 2014;273(3):642\u20135.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"5123_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"European Society of Radiology (ESR), Dos Santos DP, Kotter E, Mildenberger P, Mart\u00ed-Bonmat\u00ed L. ESR paper on structured reporting in radiology\u2014update 2023. Insights Imaging. 2023;14(1):199.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-023-01560-0"},{"key":"5123_CR7","unstructured":"O\u2019Sullivan J, Kielar A, Cora EA, Dobson J, Hurrell C, Johnson S, et al. Position statement on structured reporting. Can Assoc Radiol J. 2023. Available from: https:\/\/car.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/CAR-Position-Statement-Structured-Reporting_FINAL2.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 24 May 2025"},{"issue":"5","key":"5123_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.13216","volume":"204","author":"AB Rosskopf","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rosskopf AB, Dietrich TJ, Hirschmann A, Buck FM, Sutter R, Pfirrmann CWA. Quality management in musculoskeletal imaging: form, content, and diagnosis of knee MRI reports and effectiveness of three different quality improvement measures. Am J Roentgenol. 2015;204(5):1069\u201374.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"10","key":"5123_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4110","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-4778-z","volume":"27","author":"S Gassenmaier","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gassenmaier S, Armbruster M, Haasters F, Helfen T, Henzler T, Alibek S, et al. Structured reporting of MRI of the shoulder \u2013 improvement of report quality? Eur Radiol. 2017;27(10):4110\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"5123_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.022","volume":"27","author":"CJ Burke","year":"2020","unstructured":"Burke CJ, Gyftopoulos S. Analysis of different levels of structured reporting in knee magnetic resonance imaging: commentary. Acad Radiol. 2020;27(10):1447\u20138.","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"5123_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2019.12.019","volume":"27","author":"K Chundru","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chundru K, Roudenko A, Pham H, Benitez CL. Analysis of different levels of structured reporting in knee magnetic resonance imaging. Acad Radiol. 2020;27(10):1440\u20136.","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5123_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-019-00286-0","volume":"33","author":"S Sahraian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sahraian S, Alvin MD, Haj-Mirzaian A, Jalilianhasanpour R, Beheshtian E, Honig E, et al. Musculoskeletal radiology reports: overlooked or valuable? J Digit Imaging. 2020Apr;33(2):348\u201354.","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"issue":"05","key":"5123_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1739313","volume":"25","author":"JF Griffith","year":"2021","unstructured":"Griffith JF. Tips for reporting musculoskeletal imaging studies: lessons learned. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2021Oct;25(05):646\u201351.","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"05","key":"5123_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1736412","volume":"25","author":"A Kohli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kohli A, Castillo S, Thakur U, Chhabra A. Structured reporting in musculoskeletal radiology. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2021;25(05):641\u20135.","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5123_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2023.04.010","volume":"21","author":"F Altahawi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Altahawi F, Owens A, Caruso CH, Wetzel JR, Strnad GJ, Chiunda AB, et al. Development and operationalization of an automated workflow for correlation of knee MRI and arthroscopy findings. J Am Coll Radiol. 2024;21(4):609\u201316.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"5123_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heuck A. Reporting MRI of the knee. Semin Musculokelet Radiology. 2019;23(S01):S1\u2013S6.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1687700"},{"issue":"12","key":"5123_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2009.07.023","volume":"6","author":"ES Burnside","year":"2009","unstructured":"Burnside ES, Sickles EA, Bassett LW, Rubin DL, Lee CH, Ikeda DM, et al. The ACR BI-RADS\u00ae experience: learning from history. J Am Coll Radiol. 2009;6(12):851\u201360.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5123_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2019190087","volume":"39","author":"JY An","year":"2019","unstructured":"An JY, Unsdorfer KML, Weinreb JC. BI-RADS, C-RADS, CAD-RADS, LI-RADS, Lung-RADS, NI-RADS, O-RADS, PI-RADS, TI-RADS: reporting and data systems. Radiographics. 2019;39(5):1435\u20136.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"9","key":"5123_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-022-04022-8","volume":"51","author":"CY Chang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chang CY, Garner HW, Ahlawat S, Amini B, Bucknor MD, Flug JA, et al. Society of Skeletal Radiology\u2013 white paper. Guidelines for the diagnostic management of incidental solitary bone lesions on CT and MRI in adults: bone reporting and data system (Bone-RADS). Skeletal Radiol. 2022;51(9):1743\u201364.","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5123_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2243011626","volume":"224","author":"WA Berg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Berg WA, D\u2019Orsi CJ, Jackson VP, Bassett LW, Beam CA, Lewis RS, et al. Does training in the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) improve biopsy recommendations or feature analysis agreement with experienced breast imagers at mammography? Radiology. 2002;224(3):871\u201380.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"5123_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2007.12.015","volume":"5","author":"NR Dunnick","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dunnick NR, Langlotz CP. The radiology report of the future: a summary of the 2007 intersociety conference. J Am Coll Radiol. 2008;5(5):626\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5123_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.266065168","volume":"26","author":"CP Langlotz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Langlotz CP. RadLex: a new method for indexing online educational materials. Radiographics. 2006;26(6):1595\u20137.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"5123_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11101913","volume":"260","author":"LH Schwartz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schwartz LH, Panicek DM, Berk AR, Li Y, Hricak H. Improving communication of diagnostic radiology findings through structured reporting. Radiology. 2011;260(1):174\u201381.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"5123_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2017.12.031","volume":"15","author":"JD Lather","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lather JD, Che Z, Saltzman B, Bieszczad J. Structured reporting in the academic setting: what the referring clinician wants. J Am Coll Radiol. 2018;15(5):772\u20135.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5123_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10101045","volume":"259","author":"JML Bosmans","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bosmans JML, Weyler JJ, De Schepper AM, Parizel PM. The radiology report as seen by radiologists and referring clinicians: results of the COVER and ROVER surveys. Radiology. 2011;259(1):184\u201395.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"5123_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2014.08.014","volume":"22","author":"DK Powell","year":"2015","unstructured":"Powell DK, Silberzweig JE. State of structured reporting in radiology, a survey. Acad Radiol. 2015;22(2):226\u201333.","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5123_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-016-4553-6","volume":"27","author":"L Faggioni","year":"2017","unstructured":"Faggioni L, Coppola F, Ferrari R, Neri E, Regge D. Usage of structured reporting in radiological practice: results from an Italian online survey. Eur Radiol. 2017;27(5):1934\u201343.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5123_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-012-0148-1","volume":"3","author":"JML Bosmans","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bosmans JML, Peremans L, Menni M, De Schepper AM, Duyck PO, Parizel PM. Structured reporting: if, why, when, how\u2014and at what expense? Results of a focus group meeting of radiology professionals from eight countries. Insights Imaging. 2012;3(3):295\u2013302.","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"5123_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.12636","volume":"203","author":"PA Marcovici","year":"2014","unstructured":"Marcovici PA, Taylor GA. Journal club: structured radiology reports are more complete and more effective than unstructured reports. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014;203(6):1265\u201371.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"5123_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Caglayan L, Ugurlu T, Bolog N, Yoon D, Nour Y, P\u00e9port\u00e9 A, et al. Structured vs. unstructured MRI reporting for lumbar spine degenerative conditions: a comparative evaluation using a custom radiology template. Skeletal Radiol [Internet].\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00256-025-04981-8.\u00a0Accessed 2 Aug 2025.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-025-04981-8"},{"issue":"4","key":"5123_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2837","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-021-08327-5","volume":"32","author":"JM Nobel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nobel JM, Van Geel K, Robben SGF. Structured reporting in radiology: a systematic review to explore its potential. Eur Radiol. 2022;32(4):2837\u201354.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5123_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12121502","volume":"267","author":"DB Larson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Larson DB, Towbin AJ, Pryor RM, Donnelly LF. Improving consistency in radiology reporting through the use of department-wide standardized structured reporting. Radiology. 2013;267(1):240\u201350.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"5123_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.19.21451","volume":"213","author":"TW Trinh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Trinh TW, Shinagare AB, Glazer DI, DiPiro PJ, Mandell JC, Boland G, et al. Radiology report template optimization at an academic medical center. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2019;213(5):1008\u201314.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5123_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2016.12.004","volume":"46","author":"S Goldberg-Stein","year":"2017","unstructured":"Goldberg-Stein S, Walter WR, Amis ES, Scheinfeld MH. Implementing a structured reporting initiative using a collaborative multistep approach. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2017;46(4):295\u20139.","journal-title":"Curr Probl Diagn Radiol"},{"key":"5123_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hosseini MS, Chan L, Tse G, Tang M, Deng J, Norouzi S, et al. Atlas of digital pathology: a generalized hierarchical histological tissue type-annotated database for deep learning. In: 2019 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) [Internet]. Long Beach, CA, USA: IEEE; 2019:p. 11739\u201348. Available from: https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8953780\/.\u00a0 Accessed 11 Jul 2025.\u00a0\u00a0","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.01202"},{"issue":"S1","key":"5123_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-020-03465-1","volume":"49","author":"W Palmer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Palmer W, Bancroft L, Bonar F, Choi JA, Cotten A, Griffith JF, et al. Glossary of terms for musculoskeletal radiology. Skeletal Radiol. 2020;49(S1):1\u201333.","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5123_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2589","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-024-11107-6","volume":"35","author":"F Busch","year":"2024","unstructured":"Busch F, Hoffmann L, Dos Santos DP, Makowski MR, Saba L, Prucker P, et al. Large language models for structured reporting in radiology: past, present, and future. Eur Radiol. 2024;35(5):2589\u2013602.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"5123_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6038","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-06206-8","volume":"29","author":"LM Sobez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sobez LM, Kim SH, Angstwurm M, St\u00f6rmann S, Pf\u00f6rringer D, Schmidutz F, et al. Creating high-quality radiology reports in foreign languages through multilingual structured reporting. Eur Radiol. 2019;29(11):6038\u201348.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5123_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1177\/0846537120947148","volume":"72","author":"N Gorelik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gorelik N, Gyftopoulos S. Applications of artificial intelligence in musculoskeletal imaging: from the request to the report. Can Assoc Radiol J. 2021;72(1):45\u201359.","journal-title":"Can Assoc Radiol J"},{"issue":"9","key":"5123_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2017.03.005","volume":"24","author":"TS Cook","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cook TS, Oh SC, Kahn CE. Patients\u2019 use and evaluation of an online system to annotate radiology reports with lay language definitions. Acad Radiol. 2017;24(9):1169\u201374.","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5123_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2644","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-024-11165-w","volume":"35","author":"FAM Van Der Mee","year":"2024","unstructured":"Van Der Mee FAM, Ottenheijm RPG, Gentry EGS, Nobel JM, Zijta FM, Cals JWL, et al. The impact of different radiology report formats on patient information processing: a systematic review. Eur Radiol. 2024;35(5):2644\u201357.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"}],"container-title":["Skeletal Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00256-026-05123-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00256-026-05123-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00256-026-05123-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T00:46:43Z","timestamp":1782521203000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00256-026-05123-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["5123"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00256-026-05123-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-2348","1432-2161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-2348","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 December 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 January 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 January 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.\u00a0","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}