{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:09:34Z","timestamp":1792782574421,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786147200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786147200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of Geneva","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01swzsf04","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Skeletal Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Hallux valgus (HV) is a common and complex three-dimensional deformity of the first ray, resulting from multifactorial interactions involving anatomical, biomechanical, ligamentous, muscular, and extrinsic factors. The absence of a single etiological mechanism explains the wide variety of proposed surgical techniques and highlights the need for individualized management. The therapeutic strategy is based on a structured radioclinical weight-bearing assessment integrating angular parameters, first-ray stability, sesamoid alignment, and joint status. Depending on the severity of the deformity and the presence of associated instability, surgical options include distal, diaphyseal, or proximal osteotomies, Lapidus tarsometatarsal arthrodesis, and metatarsophalangeal arthrodesis. Certain complex situations, particularly those associated with metatarsus adductus or juvenile HV, require specific morphological analysis because of an increased risk of recurrence and particular biomechanical constraints. Postoperative imaging plays a central role in the assessment of surgical outcomes. It allows evaluation of deformity correction, osteotomy healing, fixation stability, sesamoid repositioning, and restoration of first-ray alignment. Weight-bearing radiographs remain the reference examination, whereas WBCT enables a more precise three-dimensional analysis of rotational correction, first metatarsal pronation, and the sesamoid complex. Imaging is also essential for the detection of postoperative complications, including recurrence, malunion, nonunion, avascular necrosis, transfer metatarsalgia, infection, osteoarthritis, and nerve injury. WBCT currently represents a major complementary tool for the analysis of multiplanar corrections and their biomechanical consequences. Thorough knowledge of normal and pathological postoperative findings is essential to optimize the management of HV.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-026-05327-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T09:29:11Z","timestamp":1786181351000},"page":"3031-3059","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Surgical management and postoperative imaging assessment of hallux valgus"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1826-6827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hicham","family":"Bouredoucen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-3-21","volume":"27","author":"S Nix","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nix S, Smith M, Vicenzino B. Prevalence of hallux valgus in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Foot Ankle Res. 2010;27(3):21.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"5327_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.01.001","volume":"23","author":"NA Smyth","year":"2018","unstructured":"Smyth NA, Aiyer AA. Introduction: why are there so many different surgeries for hallux valgus? Foot Ankle Clin. 2018;23(2):171\u201382.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin."},{"key":"5327_CR3","first-page":"371","volume":"44","author":"MJ Coughlin","year":"1995","unstructured":"Coughlin MJ, Thompson FM. The high price of high-fashion footwear. Instr Course Lect. 1995;44:371\u20137.","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect."},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079301400307","volume":"14","author":"JP Corrigan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Corrigan JP, Moore DP, Stephens MM. Effect of heel height on forefoot loading. Foot Ankle. 1993;14(3):148\u201352.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle."},{"issue":"9","key":"5327_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-1977-3","volume":"37","author":"JF Doty","year":"2013","unstructured":"Doty JF, Coughlin MJ. Hallux valgus and hypermobility of the first ray: facts and fiction. Int Orthop. 2013;37(9):1655\u201360.","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"5327_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0759","volume":"28","author":"MJ Coughlin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Coughlin MJ, Jones CP. Hallux valgus: demographics, etiology, and radiographic assessment. Foot Ankle Int. 2007;28:759\u201377.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"17","key":"5327_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01630","volume":"93","author":"AM Perera","year":"2011","unstructured":"Perera AM, Mason L, Stephens MM. The pathogenesis of hallux valgus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011;93(17):1650\u201361.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"5327_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.04.005","volume":"30","author":"A Wanivenhaus","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wanivenhaus A. Decision-making in hallux valgus correction. Foot Ankle Clin. 2025;30(2):239\u201350.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin."},{"issue":"2","key":"5327_CR9","first-page":"404","volume":"17","author":"PW Lapidus","year":"1956","unstructured":"Lapidus PW. A quarter of a century of experience with the operative correction of the metatarsus varus primus in hallux valgus. Bull Hosp Joint Dis. 1956;17(2):404\u201321.","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Joint Dis"},{"key":"5327_CR10","first-page":"525","volume":"5","author":"LS Barouk","year":"2000","unstructured":"Barouk LS. Scarf osteotomy for hallux valgus correction. Local anatomy, surgical technique, and combination with other forefoot procedures. Foot Ankle Clin. 2000;5:525\u201358.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"5327_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0748","volume":"28","author":"ME Easley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Easley ME, Trnka HJ. Current concepts review: hallux valgus part II: operative treatment. Foot Ankle Int. 2007;28(6):748\u201358.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"5327_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2017.03.005","volume":"24","author":"MJ Welck","year":"2018","unstructured":"Welck MJ, Singh D, Cullen N, Goldberg A. Evaluation of the 1st metatarso-sesamoid joint using standing CT - The Stanmore classification. Foot Ankle Surg. 2018;24(4):314\u20139.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"issue":"8","key":"5327_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211003090","volume":"42","author":"MS Conti","year":"2021","unstructured":"Conti MS, Patel TJ, Caolo KC, et al. Correlation of different methods of measuring pronation of the first metatarsal on weightbearing CT scans. Foot Ankle Int. 2021;42(8):1049\u201359.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"5327_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.06.003","volume":"30","author":"HJ Trnka","year":"2025","unstructured":"Trnka HJ, Trnka P. Do we need to approach the elderly hallux valgus differently? Foot Ankle Clin. 2025;30(2):329\u201342.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin."},{"issue":"18","key":"5327_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.00975","volume":"100","author":"A Barg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Barg A, Harmer JR, Presson AP, Zhang C, Lackey M, Saltzman CL. Unfavorable outcomes following surgical treatment of hallux valgus deformity: a systematic literature review. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2018;100(18):1563\u201373.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"5327_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.10.008","volume":"25","author":"J Filippi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Filippi J, Briceno J. Complications after metatarsal osteotomies for hallux valgus: malunion, nonunion, avascular necrosis, and metatarsophalangeal osteoarthritis. Foot Ankle Clin. 2020;25(1):169\u201382.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin."},{"key":"5327_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501601104","volume":"16","author":"MJ Coughlin","year":"1995","unstructured":"Coughlin MJ, Roger A, Award M. Juvenile hallux valgus: etiology and treat- ment. Foot Ankle Int. 1995;16:682\u201397.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"5327_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200710000-00010","volume":"89","author":"R Okuda","year":"2007","unstructured":"Okuda R, Kinoshita M, Yasuda T, Jotoku T, Kitano N, Shima H. The shape of the lateral edge of the first metatarsal head as a risk factor for recurrence of hallux valgus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(10):2163\u201372.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"5327_CR19","first-page":"345","volume":"82","author":"N Arinci Incel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Arinci Incel N, Gen\u00e7 H, Erdem HR, Yorgancioglu ZR. Muscle imbalance in hallux valgus: an electromyographic study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;82(5):345\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil."},{"issue":"9","key":"5327_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-2012-4","volume":"37","author":"R Schuh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schuh R, Willegger M, Holinka J, Ristl R, Windhager R, Wanivenhaus AH. Angular correction and complications of proximal first metatarsal osteotomies for hallux valgus deformity. Int Orthop. 2013;37(9):1771\u201380.","journal-title":"Int Orthop."},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-014-2601-x","volume":"39","author":"M Willegger","year":"2015","unstructured":"Willegger M, Holinka J, Ristl R, Wanivenhaus AH, Windhager R, Schuh R. Correction power and complications of first tarsometatarsal joint arthrodesis for hallux valgus deformity. Int Orthop. 2015;39(3):467\u201376.","journal-title":"Int Orthop."},{"key":"5327_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mann RA, Pfeffinger L. Hallux valgus repair. DuVries modified McBride procedure. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1991;(272):213\u20138.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199111000-00032"},{"issue":"2","key":"5327_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079101200205","volume":"12","author":"HB Kitaoka","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kitaoka HB, Franco MG, Weaver AL, Ilstrup DM. Simple bunionectomy with medial capsulorrhaphy. Foot Ankle. 1991;12(2):86\u201391.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle."},{"issue":"9","key":"5327_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19900901-10","volume":"13","author":"LL Pfeffinger","year":"1990","unstructured":"Pfeffinger LL. The modified McBride procedure. Orthopedics. 1990;13(9):979\u201384.","journal-title":"Orthopedics."},{"issue":"12","key":"5327_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714551022","volume":"35","author":"AA Aiyer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aiyer AA, Shariff R, Ying L, Shub J, Myerson MS. Prevalence of metatarsus adductus in patients undergoing hallux valgus surgery. Foot Ankle Int. 2014;35(12):1292\u20137.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"5327_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.04.007","volume":"30","author":"E Palmanovich","year":"2025","unstructured":"Palmanovich E, Nyska M. Pes adductus and hallux valgus: what to do? Foot Ankle Clin. 2025;30(2):307\u201314.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin."},{"issue":"1","key":"5327_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198302000-00002","volume":"3","author":"EE Bleck","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bleck EE. Metatarsus adductus: classification and relationship to outcomes of treatment. J Pediatr Orthop. 1983;3(1):2\u20139.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"4","key":"5327_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.08.002","volume":"24","author":"M Varacallo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Varacallo M, Aiyer A. Metatarsalgia in metatarsus adductus patients: a rational approach. Foot Ankle Clin. 2019;24(4):657\u201367.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"5327_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.04.009","volume":"30","author":"M Willegger","year":"2025","unstructured":"Willegger M, Veljkovic A, Bouchard M. Correction of the juvenile hallux valgus. Foot Ankle Clin. 2025;30(2):315\u201328.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin."},{"issue":"2","key":"5327_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2014.02.007","volume":"19","author":"J Chell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chell J, Dhar S. Pediatric hallux valgus. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19(2):235\u201343.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"5327_CR31","first-page":"363","volume":"69","author":"JR Zide","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zide JR. The Adolescent Bunion. Instr Course Lect. 2020;69:363\u201370.","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect."},{"issue":"4","key":"5327_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1302\/1863-2548.12.170208","volume":"12","author":"C Schlickewei","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schlickewei C, Ridderbusch K, Breyer S, Spiro A, St\u00fccker R, Rupprecht M. Temporary screw epiphyseodesis of the first metatarsal for correction of juvenile hallux valgus. J Child Orthop. 2018;12(4):375\u201382.","journal-title":"J Child Orthop."},{"issue":"4","key":"5327_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466040-00014","volume":"66","author":"D Holden","year":"1984","unstructured":"Holden D, Siff S, Butler J, Cain T. Shortening of the first metatarsal as a complication of metatarsal osteotomies. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984;66(4):582\u20137.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2023.12.008","volume":"30","author":"M Peiffer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Peiffer M, Karaismailoglu B, Ghandour S, et al. Effect of sequential burr passes on minimally invasive akin and first metatarsal dorsiflexion osteotomies. Foot Ankle Surg. 2024;30(3):258\u201362.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"5327_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078500600103","volume":"6","author":"PJ Meier","year":"1985","unstructured":"Meier PJ, Kenzora JE. The risks and benefits of distal first metatarsal osteotomies. Foot Ankle. 1985;6(1):7\u201317.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle."},{"issue":"2","key":"5327_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199502000-00005","volume":"77","author":"KJ Jones","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jones KJ, Feiwell LA, Freedman EL, Cracchiolo A 3rd. The effect of chevron osteotomy with lateral capsular release on the blood supply to the first metatarsal head. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995;77(2):197\u2013204.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"12","key":"5327_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2009.1154","volume":"30","author":"WJ Choi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Choi WJ, Yoon HK, Yoon HS, Kim BS, Lee JW. Comparison of the proximal chevron and Ludloff osteotomies for the correction of hallux valgus. Foot Ankle Int. 2009;30(12):1154\u201360.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"5327_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701800205","volume":"18","author":"LA Markbreiter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Markbreiter LA, Thompson FM. Proximal metatarsal osteotomy in hallux valgus correction: a comparison of crescentic and chevron procedures. Foot Ankle Int. 1997;18(2):71\u20136.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"7-8","key":"5327_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00013769","volume":"120","author":"R Zettl","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zettl R, Trnka HJ, Easley M, Salzer M, Ritschl P. Moderate to severe hallux valgus deformity: correction with proximal crescentic osteotomy and distal soft-tissue release. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2000;120(7-8):397\u2013402.","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"5327_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2014.02.005","volume":"19","author":"T Schmid","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schmid T, Krause F. The modified Lapidus fusion. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19(2):223\u201333.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin."},{"issue":"1","key":"5327_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.11.001","volume":"25","author":"S Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li S, Myerson MS. Evolution of thinking of the lapidus procedure and fixation. Foot Ankle Clin. 2020;25(1):109\u201326.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin."},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247301142513435","DOI":"10.1177\/24730114251343549","volume":"10","author":"T Schnepp","year":"2025","unstructured":"Schnepp T, Lorenzo K, Burzynski C, et al. Time to radiographic union following minimally invasive meta procedure for hallux valgus. Foot Ankle Orthop. 2025;10(3):24730114251343549.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop."},{"issue":"7","key":"5327_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100716639574","volume":"37","author":"RM Jeuken","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jeuken RM, Schotanus MG, Kort NP, Deenik A, Jong B, Hendrickx RP. Long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial comparing scarf to chevron osteotomy in hallux valgus correction. Foot Ankle Int. 2016;37(7):687\u201395.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"6","key":"5327_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-6-22","volume":"31","author":"F Mittag","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mittag F, Leichtle U, Meisner C, Ipach I, W\u00fclker N, W\u00fcnschel M. Proximal metatarsal osteotomy for hallux valgus: an audit of radiologic outcome after single screw fixation and full postoperative weightbearing. J Foot Ankle Res. 2013;31(6):22.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"5327_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1177\/19386400231203114","volume":"18","author":"T Dusch","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dusch T, Guareschi A, Moore A, Hoch C, Gross CE, Scott DJ. Changes in radiographic alignment following metatarsophalangeal fusion, distal metatarsal osteotomy, and lapidus. Foot Ankle Spec. 2025;18(5):525\u201334.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec."},{"issue":"1","key":"5327_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-020-00900-8","volume":"11","author":"P Szaro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Szaro P, Geijer M, Solidakis N. Traumatic and non-traumatic bone marrow edema in ankle MRI: a pictorial essay. Insights Imaging. 2020;11(1):97.","journal-title":"Insights Imaging."},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.05.009","volume":"28","author":"I Zaki","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zaki I, Morrison WB. Osteomyelitis and septic arthritis of the foot and ankle: imaging update. Foot Ankle Clin. 2023;28(3):589\u2013602.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin."},{"issue":"4","key":"5327_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2024.04.001","volume":"41","author":"J Fritz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fritz J, Rashidi A, de Cesar NC. Magnetic resonance imaging of total ankle arthroplasty: state-of-the-art assessment of implant-related pain and dysfunction. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2024;41(4):619\u201347.","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.23792","volume":"37","author":"CM Sofka","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sofka CM. Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging of the foot and ankle. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2013;37(3):556\u201365.","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging."},{"issue":"2","key":"5327_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2014.02.008","volume":"19","author":"SM Raikin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Raikin SM, Miller AG, Daniel J. Recurrence of hallux valgus: a review. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19(2):259\u201374.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin."},{"issue":"24","key":"5327_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5753","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10245753","volume":"10","author":"Y Ezzatvar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ezzatvar Y, L\u00f3pez-Bueno L, Fuentes-Aparicio L, Due\u00f1as L. Prevalence and predisposing factors for recurrence after hallux valgus surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Med. 2021;10(24):5753.","journal-title":"J Clin Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007231152487","volume":"44","author":"M Lalevee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lalevee M, de Cesar NC, ReSurg BD, Coillard JY. Recurrence rates with longer-term follow-up after hallux valgus surgical treatment with distal metatarsal osteotomies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Foot Ankle Int. 2023;44(3):210\u201322.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718807699","volume":"40","author":"G Kaufmann","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kaufmann G, Sinz S, Giesinger JM, Braito M, Biedermann R, Dammerer D. Loss of correction after chevron osteotomy for hallux valgus as a function of preoperative deformity. Foot Ankle Int. 2019;40(3):287\u201396.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"5327_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e350","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1759812","volume":"8","author":"A Nair","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nair A, Bence M, Saleem J, Yousaf A, Al-Hilfi L, Kunasingam K. A systematic review of open and minimally invasive surgery for treating recurrent hallux valgus. Surg J (N Y). 2022;8(4):e350\u2013e356.\u20136.","journal-title":"Surg J (N Y)"},{"issue":"1","key":"5327_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300114","volume":"23","author":"MJ Coughlin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Coughlin MJ, Saltzman CL, Nunley JA 2nd. Angular measurements in the evaluation of hallux valgus deformities: a report of the ad hoc committee of the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society on angular measurements. Foot Ankle Int. 2002;23(1):68\u201374.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"5327_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2177","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1363-z","volume":"468","author":"P Bock","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bock P, Lanz U, Kr\u00f6ner A, Grabmeier G, Engel A. The Scarf osteotomy: a salvage procedure for recurrent hallux valgus in selected cases. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468(8):2177\u201387.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079801900302","volume":"19","author":"HB Kitaoka","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kitaoka HB, Patzer GL. Salvage treatment of failed hallux valgus operations with proximal first metatarsal osteotomy and distal soft-tissue reconstruction. Foot Ankle Int. 1998;19(3):127\u201331.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2017.12.010","volume":"25","author":"B Magnan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Magnan B, Negri S, Maluta T, Dall'Oca C, Samaila E. Minimally invasive distal first metatarsal osteotomy can be an option for recurrent hallux valgus. Foot Ankle Surg. 2019;25(3):332\u20139.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3827\/faoj.2011.0403.0001","volume":"4","author":"KS David-West","year":"2011","unstructured":"David-West KS. Complications associated with Mitchell's osteotomy for hallux valgus correction: a retrospective hospital review. The Foot and Ankle Online Journal (FAOJ). 2011;4(3):1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3827\/faoj.2011.0403.0001.","journal-title":"The Foot and Ankle Online Journal (FAOJ)."},{"issue":"9","key":"5327_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079801900903","volume":"19","author":"CH Kuo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kuo CH, Huang PJ, Cheng YM, et al. Modified Mitchell osteotomy for hallux valgus. Foot Ankle Int. 1998;19(9):585\u20139.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"5327_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2014.03.001","volume":"19","author":"E Maceira","year":"2014","unstructured":"Maceira E, Monteagudo M. Transfer metatarsalgia post hallux valgus surgery. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19(2):286\u2013307.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"5327_CR62","first-page":"359","volume-title":"Foot and ankle disorders","author":"GL Dockery","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dockery GL. Evaluation and treatment of metatarsalgia and keratotic disorders. In: Myerson M, editor. Foot and ankle disorders. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2000. p. 359\u201377."},{"key":"5327_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300508","volume":"23","author":"C O\u2019Kane","year":"2002","unstructured":"O\u2019Kane C, Kilmartin TE. The surgical management of central metatarsalgia. Foot Ankle Int. 2002;23:415\u20139.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"5327_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(03)00148-7","volume":"8","author":"M Maestro","year":"2003","unstructured":"Maestro M, Besse JL, Ragusa M, Berthonnaud E. Forefoot morphotype study and planning method for forefoot osteotomy. Foot Ankle Clin. 2003;8(4):695\u2013710.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin."},{"key":"5327_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9584.2002.00326.x","volume":"8","author":"KS David-West","year":"2002","unstructured":"David-West KS, Moir JS. Radiological assessment of tibial sesamoid position after scarf osteotomy for hallux valgus correction. Foot Ankle Surg. 2002;8:209\u201312.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"5327_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198909000-00039","volume":"246","author":"FH Fu","year":"1989","unstructured":"Fu FH, Gomez W. Bilateral avascular necrosis of the first metatarsal head in adolescence. A case report. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989;246:282\u20134.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"5327_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000092971.12414.7e","volume":"415","author":"J Suzuki","year":"2003","unstructured":"Suzuki J, Tanaka Y, Omokawa S, Takaoka T, Takakura Y. Idiopathic osteonecrosis of the first metatarsal head: a case report. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003;415:239\u201343.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR68","first-page":"591","volume":"5","author":"ME Easley","year":"2000","unstructured":"Easley ME, Kelly IP. Avascular necrosis of the hallux metatarsal head. Foot Ankle Clin. 2000;5(3):591\u2013608.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"5327_CR69","first-page":"167","volume":"33","author":"GF Wallace","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wallace GF, Bellacosa R, Mancuso JE. Avascular necrosis following distal first metatarsal osteotomies: a survey. J Foot Ankle Surg. 1994;33(2):167\u201372.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"5327_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.55095\/achot2008\/071","volume":"75","author":"M Gurevich","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gurevich M, Bialik V, Eidelman M, Katzman A. Avascular necrosis of the 1st metatarsal head. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2008;75(5):396\u20138.","journal-title":"Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech."},{"issue":"9","key":"5327_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200709000-00018","volume":"89","author":"JJ Malal","year":"2007","unstructured":"Malal JJ, Shaw-Dunn J, Kumar CS. Blood supply to the first metatarsal head and vessels at risk with a chevron osteotomy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(9):2018\u201322.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"key":"5327_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2014.02.001","volume":"19","author":"A Molloy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Molloy A, Widnall J. Scarf osteotomy. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19:165\u201380.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"5327_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2013.12.010","volume":"31","author":"B Baravarian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Baravarian B, Ben-Ad R. Revision hallux valgus: causes and correction options. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2014;31(2):291\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"5327_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-017-0525-z","volume":"12","author":"B Campbell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Campbell B, Schimoler P, Belagaje S, Miller MC, Conti SF. Weight-bearing recommendations after first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis fixation: a biomechanical comparison. J Orthop Surg Res. 2017;12(1):23.","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"5327_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2018.10.008","volume":"50","author":"K DeFontes 3rd","year":"2019","unstructured":"DeFontes K 3rd, Smith JT. Surgical considerations for vitamin D deficiency in foot and ankle surgery. Orthop Clin North Am. 2019;50(2):259\u201367.","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2014.06.003","volume":"19","author":"KT Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee KT, Park YU, Jegal H, Lee TH. Deceptions in hallux valgus: what to look for to limit failures. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19(3):361\u201370.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin."},{"issue":"2","key":"5327_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2014.02.009","volume":"19","author":"A Goldberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Goldberg A, Singh D. Treatment of shortening following hallux valgus surgery. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19(2):309\u201316.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin."},{"issue":"1","key":"5327_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302400104","volume":"24","author":"JC Coetzee","year":"2003","unstructured":"Coetzee JC. Scarf osteotomy for Hallux valgus repair: the dark side. Foot Ankle Int. 2003;24(1):29\u201333.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"5327_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.01.051","volume":"56","author":"SC Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee SC, Hwang SH, Nam CH, Baek JH, Yoo SY, Ahn HS. Technique for preventing troughing in scarf osteotomy. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2017;56(4):822\u20133.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"5327_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2012.10.001","volume":"23","author":"M Rothwell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rothwell M, Pickard J. The chevron osteotomy and avascular necrosis. Foot (Edinb). 2013;23(1):34\u20138.","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)."},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2012.06.006","volume":"17","author":"A Migues","year":"2012","unstructured":"Migues A, Slullitel G. Joint-preserving procedure for moderate hallux rigidus. Foot Ankle Clin. 2012;17(3):459\u201371.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin."},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1320124","volume":"16","author":"VO Chan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chan VO, Morrison WB, Kavanagh EC. Postoperative infection in the foot and ankle. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2012;16(3):241\u201353.","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"5327_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.05.006","volume":"30","author":"H Umans","year":"2022","unstructured":"Umans H, Cerezal L, Linklater J, Fritz J. Postoperative MRI of the Ankle and Foot. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2022;30(4):733\u201355.","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am."},{"key":"5327_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109215","volume":"131","author":"A Llewellyn","year":"2020","unstructured":"Llewellyn A, Kraft J, Holton C, Harden M, Simmonds M. Imaging for detection of osteomyelitis in people with diabetic foot ulcers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Radiol. 2020;131:109215.","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"5327_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.02.009","volume":"59","author":"DA Klein","year":"2020","unstructured":"Klein DA, Lee BH, Bezhani H, Droukas DD, Stoffels G. The clinical utility of MRI in evaluating for osteomyelitis in patients presenting with uncomplicated cellulitis. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2020;59(2):323\u20139.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-3-2","volume":"15","author":"TE Kilmartin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kilmartin TE, O'Kane C. Combined rotation scarf and Akin osteotomies for hallux valgus: a patient focussed 9 year follow up of 50 patients. J Foot Ankle Res. 2010;15(3):2.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"5327_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00440","volume":"89","author":"PJ O'Neill","year":"2007","unstructured":"O'Neill PJ, Parks BG, Walsh R, Simmons LM, Miller SD. Excursion and strain of the superficial peroneal nerve during inversion ankle sprain. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(5):979\u201386.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000257","volume":"35","author":"EW Edmonds","year":"2015","unstructured":"Edmonds EW, Ek D, Bomar JD, Joffe A, Mubarak SJ. Preliminary radiographic outcomes of surgical correction in juvenile hallux valgus: single proximal, single distal versus double osteotomies. J Pediatr Orthop. 2015;35(3):307\u201313.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"key":"5327_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-009-0177-6","volume":"3","author":"HL George","year":"2009","unstructured":"George HL, Casaletto J, Unnikrishnan PN, et al. Outcome of the scarf osteotomy in adolescent hallux valgus. J Child Orthop. 2009;3:185\u201390.","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"5327_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12539","volume":"11","author":"W Xw","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xw W, Wen Q, Li Y, et al. Scarf osteotomy for correction of hallux valgus deformity in adolescents. Orthop Surg. 2019;11(5):873\u20138.","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"5327_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715576994","volume":"36","author":"Y Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim Y, Kim JS, Young KW, Naraghi R, Cho HK, Lee SY. A new measure of tibial sesamoid position in hallux valgus in relation to the coronal rotation of the first metatarsal in CT scans. Foot Ankle Int. 2015;36(8):944\u201352.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2013.01.003","volume":"19","author":"L Collan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Collan L, Kankare JA, Mattila K. The biomechanics of the first metatarsal bone in hallux valgus: a preliminary study utilizing a weight bearing extremity CT. Foot Ankle Surg. 2013;19(3):155\u201361.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"5327_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2018.09.031","volume":"58","author":"EP Cruz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cruz EP, Wagner FV, Henning C, Sanhudo JAV, Pagnussato F, Galia CR. Does hallux valgus exhibit a deformity inherent to the first metatarsal bone? J Foot Ankle Surg. 2019;58(6):1210\u20134.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2020.05.022","volume":"60","author":"JR Randich","year":"2021","unstructured":"Randich JR, John KJ, Gomez K, Bush W. Frontal plane rotation of the first ray in hallux valgus using standing computerized tomography (CT). J Foot Ankle Surg. 2021;60(3):489\u201393.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.13130225","volume":"270","author":"JA Carrino","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carrino JA, Al Muhit A, Zbijewski W, et al. Dedicated cone-beam CT system for extremity imaging. Radiology. 2014;270(3):816\u201324.","journal-title":"Radiology."},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-013-3028-2","volume":"24","author":"A Hirschmann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hirschmann A, Pfirrmann CW, Klammer G, Espinosa N, Buck FM. Upright cone CT of the hindfoot: comparison of the non-weight-bearing with the upright weight-bearing position. Eur Radiol. 2014;24(3):553\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol."},{"key":"5327_CR97","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Mann\u2019s surgery of the foot and ankle","author":"JM Linklater","year":"2014","unstructured":"Linklater JM, Read JW, Hayter CL. Imaging of the foot and ankle. In: Coughlin MJ, Saltzman CL, Anderson RB, editors. Mann\u2019s surgery of the foot and ankle. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014. p. 61\u2013120.","edition":"9"},{"issue":"1","key":"5327_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2481071451","volume":"248","author":"FA Mettler Jr","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mettler FA Jr, Huda W, Yoshizumi TT, Mahesh M. Effective doses in radiology and diagnostic nuclear medicine: a catalog. Radiology. 2008;248(1):254\u201363.","journal-title":"Radiology."},{"issue":"5","key":"5327_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.05.019","volume":"26","author":"M Richter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Richter M, Lintz F, de Cesar NC, Barg A, Burssens A. Results of more than 11,000 scans with weightbearing CT - Impact on costs, radiation exposure, and procedure time. Foot Ankle Surg. 2020;26(5):518\u201322.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"5327_CR100","first-page":"103","volume":"41","author":"E Schmidt","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schmidt E, Silva T, Baumfeld D, et al. The rotational positioning of the bones in the medial column of the foot: a weight bearing CT analysis. Iowa Orthop J. 2021;41(1):103\u20139.","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop J."},{"issue":"1","key":"5327_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100719875222","volume":"41","author":"H Seki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Seki H, Oki S, Suda Y, et al. Three-dimensional analysis of the first metatarsal bone in minimally invasive distal linear metatarsal osteotomy for hallux valgus. Foot Ankle Int. 2020;41(1):84\u201393.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720962471","volume":"42","author":"T Kimura","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kimura T, Kubota M, Suzuki N, Hattori A, Saito M. Weight bearing computed tomography and 3-dimensional analysis of mobility changes of the first ray after proximal oblique osteotomy for hallux valgus. Foot Ankle Int. 2021;42(3):333\u20139.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"5327_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100719883325","volume":"41","author":"MS Conti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Conti MS, Willett JF, Garfinkel JH, et al. Effect of the modified lapidus procedure on pronation of the first ray in hallux valgus. Foot Ankle Int. 2020;41(2):125\u201332.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211046938","volume":"43","author":"MS Conti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Conti MS, Patel TJ, Zhu J, Elliott AJ, Conti SF, Ellis SJ. Association of first metatarsal pronation correction with patient-reported outcomes and recurrence rates in hallux valgus. Foot Ankle Int. 2022;43(3):309\u201320.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"8","key":"5327_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.11.006","volume":"26","author":"CB Scheele","year":"2020","unstructured":"Scheele CB, Christel ST, Fr\u00f6hlich I, et al. A cone beam CT based 3D-assessment of bony forefoot geometry after modified Lapidus arthrodesis. Foot Ankle Surg. 2020;26(8):883\u20139.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"5327_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-021-05198-9","volume":"46","author":"HY Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee HY, Lalevee M, Mansur NSB, et al. Multiplanar instability of the first tarsometatarsal joint in hallux valgus and hallux rigidus patients: a case-control study. Int Orthop. 2022;46(2):255\u201363.","journal-title":"Int Orthop."},{"issue":"2","key":"5327_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7547\/18-106","volume":"111","author":"JS Kawalec","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kawalec JS, Ehredt DJ Jr, Bakhaj K, Fleck J, Nutter K, Osher L. Inaccuracy of forefoot axial radiographs in determining the coronal plane angle of sesamoid rotation in adult hallux valgus deformity: a study using weightbearing computed tomography. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2021;111(2):Article_11.","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc."},{"issue":"5","key":"5327_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.3.170066","volume":"3","author":"F Lintz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lintz F, de Cesar Netto C, Barg A, Burssens A, Richter M, Weight Bearing CT International Study Group. Weight-bearing cone beam CT scans in the foot and ankle. EFORT Open Rev. 2018;3(5):278\u201386.","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev."}],"container-title":["Skeletal Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00256-026-05327-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00256-026-05327-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00256-026-05327-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T20:48:11Z","timestamp":1792010891000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00256-026-05327-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]]},"references-count":108,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5327"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00256-026-05327-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-2348","1432-2161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-2348","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 July 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 July 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 August 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 August 2026","order":6,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":7,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"In the reference list, the reference that should have appeared at position 97 had inadvertently been inserted at position 66. This insertion shifted by one position the references that should have occupied positions 66 through 96. From reference 98 onward, the numbering is correct again. The original article has been updated accordingly.","order":8,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Consent was obtained from the subject described in this report.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}