{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T01:04:40Z","timestamp":1794013480521,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,23]],"date-time":"2020-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582416000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,23]],"date-time":"2020-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582416000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-020-04731-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,23]],"date-time":"2020-02-23T07:02:31Z","timestamp":1582441351000},"page":"2461-2468","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Abnormalities at three musculoskeletal sites on whole-body positron emission tomography\/computed tomography can diagnose polymyalgia rheumatica with high sensitivity and specificity"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2694-5411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire E.","family":"Owen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aurora M. T.","family":"Poon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"McMaster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sze Ting","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David F. L.","family":"Liew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica L.","family":"Leung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew M.","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Russell R. C.","family":"Buchanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"4731_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1002\/art.34356","volume":"64","author":"B Dasgupta","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dasgupta B, Cimmino MA, Kremers HM, Schmidt WA, Schirmer M, Salvarani C, et al. 2012 Provisional classification criteria for polymyalgia rheumatica: a European League Against Rheumatism\/American College of Rheumatology collaborative initiative. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64:943\u201354.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"4731_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kex411","volume":"57","author":"CE Owen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Owen CE, Poon AMT, Lee ST, Yap LP, Zwar RB, McMenamin CM, et al. Fusion of positron emission tomography\/computed tomography with magnetic resonance imaging reveals hamstring peritendonitis in polymyalgia rheumatica. Rheumatology. 2018;57:345\u201353.","journal-title":"Rheumatology."},{"key":"4731_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2012.04.006","volume":"80","author":"H Yamashita","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yamashita H, Kubota K, Takahashi Y, Minamimoto R, Morooka M, Kaneko H, et al. Similarities and differences in fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography\/computed tomography findings in spondyloarthropathy, polymyalgia rheumatica and rheumatoid arthritis. Joint Bone Spine: Revue du Rhumatisme. 2013;80:171\u20137.","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine: Revue du Rhumatisme"},{"key":"4731_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kex376","volume":"57","author":"L Henckaerts","year":"2018","unstructured":"Henckaerts L, Gheysens O, Vanderschueren S, Goffin K, Blockmans D. Use of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in the diagnosis of polymyalgia rheumatica-a prospective study of 99 patients. Rheumatology. 2018;57:1908\u201316.","journal-title":"Rheumatology."},{"issue":"Suppl 114","key":"4731_CR5","first-page":"86","volume":"36","author":"M Fruth","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fruth M, Buehring B, Baraliakos X, Braun J. Use of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis to describe changes at different anatomic sites which are potentially specific for polymyalgia rheumatica. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2018;36(Suppl 114):86\u201395.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"4731_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2003.011379","volume":"63","author":"BF Leeb","year":"2004","unstructured":"Leeb BF, Bird HA. A disease activity score for polymyalgia rheumatica. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004;63:1279\u201383.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"4731_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-003-1144-y","volume":"30","author":"J Meller","year":"2003","unstructured":"Meller J, Strutz F, Siefker U, Scheel A, Sahlmann CO, Lehmann K, et al. Early diagnosis and follow-up of aortitis with [(18)F] FDG PET and MRI. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2003;30:730\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00259-003-1144-y.","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"4731_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kep303a","volume":"49","author":"B Dasgupta","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dasgupta B, Borg FA, Hassan N, Barraclough K, Bourke B, Fulcher J, et al. BSR and BHPR guidelines for the management of polymyalgia rheumatica. Rheumatology. 2010;49:186\u201390.","journal-title":"Rheumatology."},{"key":"4731_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.4103\/0022-3859.143981","volume":"60","author":"SK Raina","year":"2014","unstructured":"Raina SK. Ratio of controls to cases: a design decision. J Postgrad Med. 2014;60:414.","journal-title":"J Postgrad Med"},{"key":"4731_CR10","unstructured":"StataCorp. Stata Statistical Software: Release 13. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP; 2013."},{"key":"4731_CR11","unstructured":"Team RC. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria; 2013."},{"key":"4731_CR12","unstructured":"B TTA. rpart: Recursive Partitioning and Regression Trees. R package version 41\u201315; 2019."},{"key":"4731_CR13","first-page":"2179","volume":"27","author":"MA Gonzalez-Gay","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Gay MA, Garcia-Porrua C, Salvarani C, Olivieri I, Hunder GG. The spectrum of conditions mimicking polymyalgia rheumatica in Northwestern Spain. J Rheumatol. 2000;27:2179\u201384.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"4731_CR14","first-page":"1043","volume":"32","author":"CT Pease","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pease CT, Haugeberg G, Morgan AW, Montague B, Hensor EM, Bhakta BB. Diagnosing late onset rheumatoid arthritis, polymyalgia rheumatica, and temporal arteritis in patients presenting with polymyalgic symptoms. A prospective longterm evaluation. [Erratum appears in J Rheumatol. 2005 Sep;32(9):1852]. J Rheumatol. 2005;32:1043\u20136.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"4731_CR15","first-page":"1837","volume":"28","author":"D McGonagle","year":"2001","unstructured":"McGonagle D, Pease C, Marzo-Ortega H, O\u2019Connor P, Gibbon W, Emery P. Comparison of extracapsular changes by magnetic resonance imaging in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and polymyalgia rheumatica. J Rheumatol. 2001;28:1837\u201341.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"4731_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3496","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22942","volume":"56","author":"H Marzo-Ortega","year":"2007","unstructured":"Marzo-Ortega H, Rhodes LA, Tan AL, Tanner SF, Conaghan PG, Hensor EM, et al. Evidence for a different anatomic basis for joint disease localization in polymyalgia rheumatica in comparison with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;56:3496\u2013501.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"4731_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2188","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2015-207395","volume":"74","author":"SL Mackie","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mackie SL, Pease CT, Fukuba E, Harris E, Emery P, Hodgson R, et al. Whole-body MRI of patients with polymyalgia rheumatica identifies a distinct subset with complete patient-reported response to glucocorticoids. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015;74:2188\u201392.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"4731_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0158509","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0158509","volume":"11","author":"D Wakura","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wakura D, Kotani T, Takeuchi T, Komori T, Yoshida S, Makino S, et al. Differentiation between polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) and elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography\/computed tomography: is enthesitis a new pathological lesion in PMR? PLoS One [Electronic Resource]. 2016;11:e0158509.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"4731_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458515583895","volume":"6","author":"MB Geary","year":"2015","unstructured":"Geary MB, Elfar JC. Rotator cuff tears in the elderly patients. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil. 2015;6:220\u20134.","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"4731_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B2.7706351","volume":"77","author":"C Milgrom","year":"1995","unstructured":"Milgrom C, Schaffler M, Gilbert S, van Holsbeeck M. Rotator-cuff changes in asymptomatic adults. The effect of age, hand dominance and gender. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1995;77:296\u20138.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"4731_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2014.06.009","volume":"83","author":"ME Klontzas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Klontzas ME, Karantanas AH. Greater trochanter pain syndrome: a descriptive MR imaging study. Eur J Radiol. 2014;83:1850\u20135.","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"4731_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kew202","volume":"55","author":"M Sondag","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sondag M, Guillot X, Verhoeven F, Blagosklonov O, Prati C, Boulahdour H, et al. Utility of 18F-fluoro-dexoxyglucose positron emission tomography for the diagnosis of polymyalgia rheumatica: a controlled study. Rheumatology. 2016;55:1452\u20137.","journal-title":"Rheumatology."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00259-020-04731-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00259-020-04731-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00259-020-04731-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]],"date-time":"2021-02-22T00:13:49Z","timestamp":1613952829000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00259-020-04731-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,23]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["4731"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00259-020-04731-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1619-7070","1619-7089"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1619-7070","type":"print"},{"value":"1619-7089","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 October 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 February 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 February 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Author CO has received speaking honoraria from Roche, Janssen and Pfizer and meeting sponsorship from Roche. Author AP declares no conflict of interest. Author VY declares no conflict of interest. Author CM declares no conflict of interest. Author SL declares no conflict of interest. Author DL declares no conflict of interest. Author JL has received a speaking honorarium from Abbvie and meeting sponsorship from Gilead. Author AS declares no conflict of interest. Author RB declares no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in this study were carried out in accordance with the ethical standards of the Austin Health Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC\/14\/Austin\/158).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}