{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T19:07:06Z","timestamp":1761764826524},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,1]],"date-time":"2006-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1159660800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Abdom Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-005-0244-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,27]],"date-time":"2006-11-27T18:05:39Z","timestamp":1164650739000},"page":"620-629","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Metastatic lymph nodes in urogenital cancers: contribution of imaging findings"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Morisawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Koyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Togashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"244_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1159\/000049783","volume":"40","author":"G Mickisch","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mickisch G, Carballido J, Hellsten S, et al. Guidelines on renal cell cancer. Eur Urol 2001;40:252\u2013255","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"244_CR2","first-page":"721","volume":"215","author":"PL Choyke","year":"2000","unstructured":"Choyke PL, Amis ES, Bigongiari LR, et al. Renal cell carcinoma staging. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria. Radiology 2000;215(suppl):721\u2013725","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"244_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2004.04.011","volume":"46","author":"W Oosterlinck","year":"2004","unstructured":"Oosterlinck W, Solsona E, Van der Meijden APM, et al. EAU guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma. Eur Urol 2004;46:147\u2013154","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"244_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0302-2838(01)00026-4","volume":"41","author":"W Oosterlinck","year":"2002","unstructured":"Oosterlinck W, Lobel B, Jaske G, et al. Guidelines on bladder cancer. Eur Urol 2002;41:105\u2013112","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"244_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1159\/000049759","volume":"40","author":"MP Laguna","year":"2001","unstructured":"Laguna MP, Pizzocaro G, Klepp O, et al. EAU guidelines on testicular cancer. Eur Urol 2001;40:102\u2013110","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"244_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdh301","volume":"15","author":"HJ Schmoll","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schmoll HJ, Souchon R, Krege S, et al. European consensus on diagnosis and treatment of germ cell cancer: a report of the European Germ Cell Cancer Consensus Group (EGCCCG). Ann Oncol 2004;15:1377\u20131399","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"suppl 2A","key":"244_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)02395-6","volume":"61","author":"D Scherr","year":"2003","unstructured":"Scherr D, Swindle PW, Scardino PT. National comprehensive cancer network guidelines for the management of prostate cancer. Urology 2003;61(suppl 2A):14\u201324","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"244_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.243035190","volume":"24","author":"MG Harisinghani","year":"2004","unstructured":"Harisinghani MG, Dixon WT, Saksena MA, et al. MR lymphangiography: imaging strategies to optimize the imaging of lymph nodes with ferumoxtran-10. Radiographics 2004;24:867\u2013878","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"244_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1159\/000049823","volume":"40","author":"C Hofer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hofer C, K\u00fcbler H, Hartung R, et al. Diagnosis and monitoring of urological tumors using positron emission tomography. Eur Urol 2001;40:481\u2013487","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"244_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semnuclmed.2004.06.004","volume":"34","author":"H Sch\u00f6der","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6der H, Larson SM. Positron emission tomography for prostate, bladder, and renal cancer. Semin Nucl Med 2004;34:274\u2013292","journal-title":"Semin Nucl Med"},{"key":"244_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1053\/crad.2001.0893","volume":"57","author":"S Grubnic","year":"2002","unstructured":"Grubnic S, Vinnicombe SJ, Norman AR, et al. MR evaluation of normal retroperitoneal and pelvic lymph nodes. Clin Radiol 2002;57:193\u2013200","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"244_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.190.3.8115631","volume":"190","author":"SH Kim","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kim SH, Kim SC, Choi BI, et al. Uterine cervical carcinoma: evaluation of pelvic lymph node metastasis with MR imaging. Radiology 1994;190:807\u2013811","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"244_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.177.2.2217772","volume":"177","author":"MWM Brekel Van den","year":"1990","unstructured":"Van den Brekel MWM, Stel HV, Castelijns JA, et al. Cervical lymph node metastasis: assessment of radiologic criteria. Radiology 1990;177:379\u2013384","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"244_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.167.6.8956585","volume":"167","author":"GJ Jager","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jager GJ, Barentz JO, Oosterhof GO, et al. Pelvic adenopathy in prostatic and urinary bladder carcinoma: MR imaging with a three-dimensional T1-weighted magnetization-prepared-rapid gradient-echo sequence. AJR 1996;167:1503\u20131507","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"244_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2491","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa022749","volume":"348","author":"MG Harisinghani","year":"2003","unstructured":"Harisinghani MG, Barentsz J, Hahn PF, et al. Noninvasive detection of clinically occult lymph-node metastases in prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 2003;348:2491\u20132499","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"244_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2332031111","volume":"233","author":"WMLLG Deserno","year":"2004","unstructured":"Deserno WMLLG, Harisinghani MG, Taupitz M, et al. Urinary bladder cancer: preoperative nodal staging with ferumoxtran-10\u2013enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 2004;233:449\u2013456","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"244_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.180.2.2068292","volume":"180","author":"RE Dorfman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Dorfman RE, Alpern MB, Gross BH, et al. Upper abdominal lymph nodes: criteria for normal size determined with CT. Radiology 1991;180:319\u2013322","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"244_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.194.2.7824709","volume":"194","author":"SJ Vinnicombe","year":"1995","unstructured":"Vinnicombe SJ, Norman AR, Nicolson V, et al. Normal pelvic lymph nodes: evaluation with CT after bipedal lymphangiography. Radiology 1995;194:349\u2013355","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"244_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-001-0182-9","volume":"28","author":"MF Bellin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bellin MF, Lebleu L, Meric JB, et al. Evaluation of retroperitoneal and pelvic lymph node metastases with MRI and MR lymphangiography. Abdom Imaging 2003;28:155\u2013163","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"244_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.183.1.1549675","volume":"183","author":"P Vassallo","year":"1992","unstructured":"Vassallo P, Wernecke K, Roos N, et al. Differentiation of benign from malignant superficial lymphadenopathy: the role of high-resolution US. Radiology 1992;183:215\u2013220","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"244_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.158.5.1566697","volume":"158","author":"PM Som","year":"1992","unstructured":"Som PM. Detection of metastasis in cervical lymph nodes: CT and MR criteria and differential diagnosis. AJR 1992;158:961\u2013969","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"244_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.201.1.8816542","volume":"201","author":"JO Barentz","year":"1996","unstructured":"Barentz JO, Jager GJ, Van Vierzen PBJ, et al. Staging urinary bladder cancer after transurethral biopsy: value of fast dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 1996;201:185\u2013193","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"244_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2283020872","volume":"228","author":"Y Anzai","year":"2003","unstructured":"Anzai Y, Piccoli CW, Outwater EK, et al. Evaluation of neck and body metastases to nodes with ferumoxtran 10\u2013enhanced MR imaging: phase III safety and efficacy study. Radiology 2003;228:777\u2013788","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"244_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199609193351207","volume":"335","author":"RJ Motzer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Motzer RJ, Bander NH, Nanus DM. Renal-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med 1996;335:865\u2013875","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"244_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000165693.68449.c3","volume":"173","author":"JS Lam","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lam JS, Shvarts OS, Leppert JT, et al. Renal cell carcinoma 2005: new frontiers in staging, prognostication and targeted molecular therapy. J Urol 2005;173:1853\u20131862","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"244_CR26","first-page":"150","volume":"27","author":"S. Hilton","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hilton S. Imaging of renal cell carcinoma. Semin Oncol 2000;27:150\u2013159","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"key":"244_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-004-0411-2","volume":"22","author":"A Heidenreich","year":"2004","unstructured":"Heidenreich A, Ravery V. Preoperative imaging in renal cell cancer. World J Urol 2004;22:307\u2013315","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"244_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)39422-3","volume":"144","author":"UE Studer","year":"1990","unstructured":"Studer UE, Scherz S, Scheidegger J, et al. Enlargement of regional lymph nodes in renal cell carcinoma is often not due to metastases. J Urol 1990;144:243\u2013245","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"244_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.148.1.59","volume":"148","author":"CD Johnson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Johnson CD, Dunnick NR, Cohan RH, et al. Renal adenocarcinoma: CT staging of 100 tumors. AJR 1987;148:59\u201363","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"244_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(99)00012-X","volume":"35","author":"M Ozsahin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ozsahin M, Zouhair A, Villa S, et al. Prognostic factors in urothelial renal pelvis and ureter tumours: a multicentre Rare Cancer Network study. Eur J Cancer 1999;35:738\u2013743","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"244_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1159\/000019869","volume":"35","author":"F Mill\u00e1n-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mill\u00e1n-Rodr\u00edguez F, Palou J, De la Torre-Holguera P, et al. Conventional CT signs in staging transitional cell tumors of the upper urinary tract. Eur Urol 1999;35:318\u2013322","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"244_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.2000.00614.x","volume":"85","author":"J Leissner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Leissner J , Hohenfellner R, Th\u00fcroff JW, et al. Lymphadenectomy in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder; significance for staging and prognosis. Br J Urol 2000;85:817\u2013823","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"244_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)66067-3","volume":"166","author":"RD Mills","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mills RD, Turner WH, Fleischmann A, et al. Pelvic lymph node metastases from bladder cancer: outcome in 83 patients after radical cystectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy. J Urol 2001;166:19\u201323","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"244_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000132132.72351.4c","volume":"172","author":"M Abdel-Latif","year":"2004","unstructured":"Abdel-Latif M, Abol-Enein H, El-Baz M, et al. Nodal involvement in bladder cancer cases treated with radical cystectomy: incidence and prognosis. J Urol 2004;172:85\u201389","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"244_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.137.2.359","volume":"137","author":"JC Koss","year":"1981","unstructured":"Koss JC, Arger PH, Coleman BG, et al. CT staging of bladder carcinoma. AJR 1981;137: 359\u2013362","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"244_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1982.tb13539.x","volume":"54","author":"P Vock","year":"1982","unstructured":"Vock P, Haertel M, Fuchs WA, et al. Computed tomography in staging of carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Br J Urol 1982;54:158\u2013163","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"244_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.185.3.1438756","volume":"185","author":"A Tanimoto","year":"1992","unstructured":"Tanimoto A, Yuasa Y, Imai Y, et al. Bladder tumor staging: comparison of conventional and Gadolinium-enhanced dynamic MR imaging and CT. Radiology 1992;185:741\u2013747","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"244_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.187.1.8451401","volume":"187","author":"Y Narumi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Narumi Y, Kadota T, Inoue E, et al. Bladder tumors: staging with gadolinium-enhanced oblique MR imaging. Radiology 1993;187:145\u2013150","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"244_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.169.2.9242768","volume":"169","author":"S Hilton","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hilton S, Herr HW, Teitcher JB, et al. CT detection of retroperitoneal lymph node metastases in patients with clinical stage I testicular nonseminomatous germ cell cancer: assessment of size and distribution criteria. AJR 1997;169:521\u2013525","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"244_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3847","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.915","volume":"20","author":"EW Steyerberg","year":"2001","unstructured":"Steyerberg EW, Vergouwe Y, Keizer HJ, et al. Residual mass histology in testicular cancer: development and validation of a clinical prediction rule. Stat Med 2001;20:3847\u20133859","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"244_CR41","first-page":"815","volume":"39","author":"U Cremerius","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cremerius U, Effert PJ, Adam G, et al. FDG PET for detection and therapy control of metastatic germ cell tumor. J Nucl Med 1998;39:815\u2013822","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"244_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(01)01441-8","volume":"58","author":"AW Partin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Partin AW, Mangold LA, Lamm DM, et al. Contemporary update of prostate cancer staging nomograms (Partin tables) for the new millennium. Urology 2001;58:843\u2013848","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"244_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-65-771-199","volume":"65","author":"J Spencer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Spencer J, Golding S. CT evaluation of lymph node status at presentation of prostatic carcinoma. Br J Radiol 1992;65:199\u2013201","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"244_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.190.2.8284375","volume":"190","author":"R Oyen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Oyen R, Van Poppel HP, Ameye FE, et al. Lymph node staging of localized prostatic carcinoma with CT and CT-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy: prospective study of 285 patients. Radiology 1994;190:315\u2013322","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"244_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)67620-1","volume":"153","author":"JS Wolf","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wolf JS, Cher M, Dall\u2019era M, et al. The use and accuracy of cross-sectional imaging and fine needle aspiration cytology for detection of pelvic lymph node metastases before radical prostatectomy. J Urol 1995;153: 993\u2013999","journal-title":"J Urol"}],"container-title":["Abdominal Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-005-0244-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00261-005-0244-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-005-0244-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]],"date-time":"2019-05-24T16:16:53Z","timestamp":1558714613000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00261-005-0244-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]}},"alternative-id":["244"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-005-0244-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-8925","1432-0509"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-8925","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0509","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]}}}