{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T22:54:19Z","timestamp":1792450459089,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,30]],"date-time":"2014-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1419897600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Abdom Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-014-0334-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,29]],"date-time":"2014-12-29T08:53:04Z","timestamp":1419843184000},"page":"1926-1943","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Gastrointestinal manifestations of systemic disease: a multimodality review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Nay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine O.","family":"Menias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent M.","family":"Mellnick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis M.","family":"Balfe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"334_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.253045134","volume":"25","author":"AK Hara","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hara AK, Leighton JA, Virender K, et al. (2005) Imaging of small bowel disease: comparison of capsule endoscopy, standard endoscopy, barium examination, and CT. RadioGraphics 25:697\u2013718","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"334_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2363041868","volume":"236","author":"DT Maglinte","year":"2005","unstructured":"Maglinte DT (2005) Capsule imaging and the role of radiology in the investigation of diseases of the small bowel. Radiology 236:763\u2013767","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"334_CR3","first-page":"2","volume":"41","author":"SE Rubesin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rubesin SE (2003) Simplified approach to differential diagnosis of small bowel abnormalities. Radiol Clin N Am 41:2","journal-title":"Radiol Clin N Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"334_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.5.1761105","volume":"176","author":"M Macari","year":"2001","unstructured":"Macari M, Balthazar EJ (2001) CT of bowel wall thickening: significance and pitfalls of interpretation. AJR 176(5):1105\u20131116","journal-title":"AJR"},{"issue":"5","key":"334_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.06.0712","volume":"188","author":"M Macari","year":"2007","unstructured":"Macari M, Megibow A, Balthazar E (2007) A pattern approach to the abnormal small bowel: observations at MDCT and CT enterography. AJR 188(5):1344\u20131355","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"334_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2491071336","volume":"249","author":"MS Levine","year":"2008","unstructured":"Levine MS, Rubesin SE, Laufer I (2008) Pattern approach for diseases of mesenteric small bowel on barium studies. Radiology 249:445\u2013460","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"334_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra010852","volume":"346","author":"RJ Farrell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Farrell RJ, Kelly CP (2002) Celiac sprue. N Engl J Med 346:180\u2013188","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"334_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2001.22123","volume":"120","author":"A Fasano","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fasano A, Catassi C (2001) Current approaches to diagnosis and treatment of celiac disease: an evolving spectrum. Gastroenterology 120:636\u2013651","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"334_CR9","volume-title":"Sabiston Textbook of Surgery","author":"CM Townsend","year":"2004","unstructured":"Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL (2004) Sabiston Textbook of Surgery, 17th edn. New York: Elsevier Saunders","edition":"17"},{"issue":"2","key":"334_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.121.2.283","volume":"121","author":"TE Tully","year":"1974","unstructured":"Tully TE, Feinberg SB (1974) A roentgenographic classification of diffuse diseases of the small intestine presenting with malabsorption. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 121(2):283\u2013290","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"334_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.144.2.299","volume":"144","author":"JG Bova","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bova JG, Friedman AC, Weser E, Hopens TA, Wytock DH (1985) Adaptation of the ileum in nontropical sprue: reversal of the jejunoileal fold pattern. AJR Am J Roentgenol 144(2):299\u2013302","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"334_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.314105215","volume":"31","author":"FJ Scholz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Scholz FJ, Afnan J, Behr SC (2011) CT findings in adult celiac disease. RadioGraphics 31:977\u2013992","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"issue":"5","key":"334_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3646","volume":"191","author":"P Soyer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Soyer P, Boudiafl M, Fargeaudoul Y, et al. (2008) Celiac disease in adults: evaluation with MDCT enteroclysis. AJR 191(5):1483\u20131492","journal-title":"AJR"},{"issue":"3","key":"334_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10092160","volume":"256","author":"G Masselli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Masselli G, Picarelli A, Di Tola M, et al. (2010) Celiac disease: evaluation with dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 256(3):783\u2013790","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"334_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.3.g00mc02779","volume":"20","author":"H Ha","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ha H, Lee S, Rha S, et al. (2000) Radiologic features of vasculitis involving the gastrointestinal tract. RadioGraphics 20:779\u2013794","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"334_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.283065179","volume":"28","author":"M D\u2019Almeida","year":"2008","unstructured":"D\u2019Almeida M, Jose J, Oneto J, Restrepo R (2008) Bowel wall thickening in children: CT findings. RadioGraphics 28:727\u2013746","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"334_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(80)90091-8","volume":"79","author":"S Cohen","year":"1980","unstructured":"Cohen S, Laufer I, Snape WJ Jr, et al. (1980) The gastrointestinal manifestations of scleroderma: pathogenesis and management. Gastroenterology 79:155\u2013166","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"3","key":"334_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.213.3.r99dc21837","volume":"213","author":"PJ Pickhardt","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pickhardt PJ (1999) The \u201chide-bound\u201d bowel sign. Radiology 213(3):837\u2013838","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"334_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.56.7.481","volume":"56","author":"CC Mok","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mok CC, Lau CS (2003) Pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus. J Clin Pathol 56:481\u2013490","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"334_CR20","volume-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus","author":"R Lahita","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lahita R (1999) Systemic lupus erythematosus, 3rd edn. New York: Churchill Livingstone","edition":"3"},{"key":"334_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.244985082","volume":"24","author":"TA Lalani","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lalani TA, Kanne JP, Hatfield GA, Chen P (2004) Imaging findings in systemic lupus erythematosus. RadioGraphics 24:1069\u20131086","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"334_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.211.1.r99mr17203","volume":"211","author":"J Byun","year":"1999","unstructured":"Byun J, Ha H, Yu S, Min J, et al. (1999) CT features of systemic lupus erythematosus in patients with acute abdominal pain: emphasis on ischemic bowel disease. Radiology 211:203\u2013209","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"334_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/37.4.387","volume":"37","author":"B Storesund","year":"1998","unstructured":"Storesund B, Gran J, Koldingsnes W (1998) Severe intestinal involvement in Wegener\u2019s granulomatosis: report of two cases and review of the literature. Rheumatology 37(4):387\u2013390","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"334_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.177.6.1771335","volume":"177","author":"P Pickhardt","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pickhardt P, Curran V (2001) Fulminant enterocolitis in Wegener\u2019s granulomatosis CT findings with pathologic correlation. AJR 177(6):1335\u20131337","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"334_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-960X(95)90032-2","volume":"9","author":"PN Hawkins","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hawkins PN (1995) Amyloidosis. Blood Rev 9:135\u2013142","journal-title":"Blood Rev"},{"key":"334_CR26","volume-title":"Pathology","author":"E Rubin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rubin E, Farber JL (1994) Pathology, 2nd edn. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott","edition":"2"},{"key":"334_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.242035114","volume":"24","author":"CS Georgiades","year":"2004","unstructured":"Georgiades CS, Neyman EG, Barish MA, Fishman EK (2004) Amyloidosis: review and CT manifestations. RadioGraphics 24:405\u2013416","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"334_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.13.6.8290725","volume":"13","author":"B Urban","year":"1993","unstructured":"Urban B, Fishman E, Goldman S, et al. (1993) CT evaluation of amyloidosis: spectrum of disease. RadioGraphics 13:1295\u20131308","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"issue":"5","key":"334_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2009-03-209262","volume":"114","author":"JW Vardiman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vardiman JW, Thiele J, Arber DA, et al. (2009) The 2008 revision of the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of myeloid neoplasms and acute leukemia: rationale and important changes. Blood 114(5):937\u2013951","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"3","key":"334_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.3.1780769","volume":"178","author":"B Nguyeb","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nguyeb B (2002) CT and scintigraphy of aggressive lymphadenopathic mastocytosis. AJR 178(3):769\u2013770","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"334_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.202.2.9015059","volume":"202","author":"NA Avila","year":"1997","unstructured":"Avila NA, Ling A, Worobec AS, Mican J (1997) Systemic mastocytosis: CT and US features of abdominal manifestations. Radiology 202:367\u2013372","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"334_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.3.1760649","volume":"176","author":"AI De backer","year":"2001","unstructured":"De backer AI, De schepper AM, Vandevenne JE, et al. (2001) CT of angioedema of the small bowel. AJR 176(3):649\u2013652","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"334_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2342031015","volume":"234","author":"J Ahualli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ahualli J (2005) The target sign: bowel wall. Radiology 234:549\u2013550","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"334_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-2-35","volume":"2","author":"DA Jacobsohn","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jacobsohn DA, Vogelsang G (2007) Acute graft versus host disease. J Rare Dis 2:35","journal-title":"J Rare Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"334_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1053\/bbmt.2003.50026","volume":"9","author":"SJ Lee","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lee SJ, Vogelsang G, Flowers ME (2003) Chronic graft-versus-host disease. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 9(4):215\u2013233","journal-title":"Biol Blood Marrow Transplant"},{"issue":"5","key":"334_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbmt.2003.12.304","volume":"10","author":"PJ Martin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Martin PJ, McDonald GB, Sanders JE, et al. (2004) Increasingly frequent diagnosis of acute gastrointestinal graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transpl 10(5):320\u2013327","journal-title":"Biol Blood Marrow Transpl"},{"key":"334_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10100025","volume":"258","author":"SY Mahgerefteh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mahgerefteh SY, Sosna J, Bogot N, et al. (2011) Radiologic imaging and intervention for gastrointestinal and hepatic complications of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Radiology 258:660\u2013667","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"334_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.181.6.1811621","volume":"181","author":"BN Kalantari","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kalantari BN, Mortele KJ, Cantisani V, et al. (2003) CT features with pathologic correlation of acute gastrointestinal graft-versus-host disease after bone marrow transplantation in adults. AJR 181:1621\u20131625","journal-title":"AJR"},{"issue":"4","key":"334_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0810739","volume":"361","author":"M Delvaeye","year":"2009","unstructured":"Delvaeye M, Noris M, De Vriese A, et al. (2009) Thrombomodulin mutations in atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome. N Engl J Med. 361(4):345\u2013357","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"334_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(08)70042-2","volume":"8","author":"T Schneider","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schneider T, Moos V, Loddenkemper C, et al. (2008) Whipple\u2019s disease: new aspects of pathogenesis and treatment. Lancet Infect Dis 8(3):179","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"334_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198104000-00017","volume":"5","author":"DK Li","year":"1981","unstructured":"Li DK, Rennie CS (1981) Abdominal computed tomography in Whipple\u2019s disease. J Comput Assist Tomogr 5(2):249\u2013252","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"8","key":"334_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-009-0924-5","volume":"13","author":"JR Morton","year":"2009","unstructured":"Morton JR, Ansari N, Glanville AR, et al. (2009) Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome (DIOS) in patients with cystic fibrosis after lung transplantation. J. Gastrointest Surg 13(8):1448\u20131453","journal-title":"J. Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"334_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.16.4.8835977","volume":"16","author":"GA Agrons","year":"1996","unstructured":"Agrons GA, Corse WR, Markowitz RI, Suarez ES, Perry DR (1996) Gastrointestinal manifestations of cystic fibrosis: radiologic-pathologic correlation. RadioGraphics 16:871\u2013893","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"334_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.263055101","volume":"26","author":"MB Robertson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Robertson MB, Choe KA, Joseph PM (2006) Review of the abdominal manifestations of cystic fibrosis in the adult patient. RadioGraphics 26:679\u2013690","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"334_CR45","first-page":"428","volume-title":"Conn\u2019s Current Therapy 2011","author":"M Chitlur","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chitlur M, Kulkarni R (2011) Hemophilia and related bleeding disorders. In: Bope ET, et al. (eds) Conn\u2019s Current Therapy 2011. Philadelphia: Saunders, pp 428\u2013434"},{"issue":"3","key":"334_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.137.3.306","volume":"137","author":"M Abbas","year":"2002","unstructured":"Abbas M, Collins J, Olden K, Kelly K (2002) Spontaneous intramural small-bowel hematoma: clinical presentation and long-term outcome. Arch Surg 137(3):306\u2013310","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"334_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.179.6.1791389","volume":"179","author":"M Abbas","year":"2002","unstructured":"Abbas M, Collins J, Olden K (2002) Spontaneous intramural small-bowel hematoma: imaging findings and outcome. AJR 179(6):1389\u20131394","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"334_CR48","first-page":"767","volume":"9","author":"A Fakhri","year":"1985","unstructured":"Fakhri A, Fishman EK, Jones B, Kuhajda F, Siegelman SS (1985) Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia: clinical and CT findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr 9:767\u2013770","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"334_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01888524","volume":"17","author":"AS Puri","year":"1992","unstructured":"Puri AS, Aggarwal R, Gupta RK, et al. (1992) Intestinal lymphangiectasia: evaluation by CT and scintigraphy. Gastrointestal Radiol 17:119\u2013121","journal-title":"Gastrointestal Radiol"},{"key":"334_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199711000-00029","volume":"21","author":"RL Stevens","year":"1997","unstructured":"Stevens RL, Jones B, Fishman EK (1997) The CT halo sign: a new finding in intestinal lymphangiectasia. J Comput Assist Tomogr 21:1005\u20131007","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"}],"container-title":["Abdominal Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-014-0334-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00261-014-0334-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-014-0334-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,19]],"date-time":"2019-08-19T01:51:51Z","timestamp":1566179511000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00261-014-0334-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,30]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["334"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-014-0334-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-8925","1432-0509"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-8925","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0509","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,30]]}}}