{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:18:12Z","timestamp":1786979892943,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,11]],"date-time":"2017-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491868800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Abdom Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-017-1127-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,11]],"date-time":"2017-04-11T10:26:58Z","timestamp":1491906418000},"page":"1929-1955","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Magnetic resonance imaging of the scrotum: pictorial review with ultrasound correlation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0081-865X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahan","family":"Mathur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Mills","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Spektor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1127_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.14366\/usg.15075","volume":"35","author":"AL K\u00fchn","year":"2016","unstructured":"K\u00fchn AL, Scortegagna E, Nowitzki KM, Kim YH (2016) Ultrasonography of the scrotum in adults. Ultrasonography 35(3):180","journal-title":"Ultrasonography"},{"issue":"3","key":"1127_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(01)01579-5","volume":"59","author":"V Muglia","year":"2002","unstructured":"Muglia V, Tucci S, Elias J, et al. (2002) Magnetic resonance imaging of scrotal diseases: when it makes the difference. Urology 59(3):419\u2013423","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"6","key":"1127_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(98)00097-1","volume":"51","author":"AD Serra","year":"1998","unstructured":"Serra AD, Hricak H, Coakley FV, et al. (1998) Inconclusive clinical and ultrasound evaluation of the scrotum: impact of magnetic resonance imaging on patient management and cost. Urology 51(6):1018\u20131021","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"5","key":"1127_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00299060","volume":"19","author":"D Schultz-Lampel","year":"1991","unstructured":"Schultz-Lampel D, Bogaert G, Th\u00fcroff J, Schlegel E, Cramer B (1991) MRI for evaluation of scrotal pathology. Urol Res 19(5):289\u2013292","journal-title":"Urol Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"1127_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W331","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2267","volume":"189","author":"AC Tsili","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tsili AC, Tsampoulas C, Giannakopoulos X, et al. (2007) MRI in the histologic characterization of testicular neoplasms. Am J Roentgenol 189(6):W331\u2013W337","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"1127_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-09659-9_9","volume-title":"MRI of the female and male pelvis","author":"M Bertolotto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bertolotto M, Cacciato F, Cazzagon M, Derchi LE (2015) MR imaging of the scrotum. In: Manfredi R, Mucelli RP (eds) MRI of the female and male pelvis. Berlin: Springer, pp 229\u2013247"},{"issue":"3","key":"1127_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.303095049","volume":"30","author":"FH Cassidy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cassidy FH, Ishioka KM, McMahon CJ, et al. (2010) MR imaging of scrotal tumors and pseudotumors 1. Radiographics 30(3):665\u2013683","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"4","key":"1127_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2015140161","volume":"35","author":"RA Parker Iii","year":"2015","unstructured":"Parker Iii RA, Menias CO, Quazi R, et al. (2015) MR imaging of the penis and scrotum. Radiographics 35(4):1033\u20131050","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"2","key":"1127_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2014.01.007","volume":"22","author":"AC Tsili","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tsili AC, Giannakis D, Sylakos A, et al. (2014) MR imaging of scrotum. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 22(2):217\u2013238","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"1127_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.9064","volume":"200","author":"AC Tsili","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tsili AC, Argyropoulou MI, Astrakas LG, et al. (2013) Dynamic contrast-enhanced subtraction MRI for characterizing intratesticular mass lesions. Am J Roentgenol 200(3):578\u2013585","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1127_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W268","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.4221","volume":"195","author":"M Kantarci","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kantarci M, Doganay S, Yalcin A, et al. (2010) Diagnostic performance of diffusion-weighted MRI in the detection of nonpalpable undescended testes: comparison with conventional MRI and surgical findings. Am J Roentgenol 195(4):W268\u2013W273","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1127_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1038\/aja.2011.172","volume":"14","author":"AC Tsili","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tsili AC, Argyropoulou MI, Giannakis D, et al. (2012) Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of normal and abnormal scrotum: preliminary results. Asian J Androl 14(4):649","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"issue":"6","key":"1127_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.286085507","volume":"28","author":"S Bhatt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bhatt S, Dogra VS (2008) Role of US in testicular and scrotal trauma 1. Radiographics 28(6):1617\u20131629","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"5","key":"1127_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.275065172","volume":"27","author":"W Kim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kim W, Rosen MA, Langer JE, et al. (2007) US\u2013MR imaging correlation in pathologic conditions of the scrotum 1. Radiographics 27(5):1239\u20131253","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"1127_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S1569-9056(03)80613-9","volume":"2","author":"S Sriprasad","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sriprasad S, Bushby L, Subramanian K, Sidhu P, Muir G (2003) High frequency colour doppler ultrasound of focal testicular lesion: crossing vessels (criss-cross) pattern identifies primary malignant tumours. Eur Urol Suppl 2(1):155","journal-title":"Eur Urol Suppl"},{"issue":"suppl_1","key":"1127_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S273","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.21.suppl_1.g01oc15s273","volume":"21","author":"VS Dogra","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dogra VS, Gottlieb RH, Rubens DJ, Liao L (2001) Benign intratesticular cystic lesions: US features 1. Radiographics 21(suppl_1):S273\u2013S281","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"7","key":"1127_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2004.23.7.951","volume":"23","author":"JB Amodio","year":"2004","unstructured":"Amodio JB, Maybody M, Slowotsky C, Fried K, Foresto C (2004) Polyorchidism report of 3 cases and review of the literature. J Ultrasound Med 23(7):951\u2013957","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1127_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmm027","volume":"14","author":"HE Virtanen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Virtanen HE, Toppari J (2008) Epidemiology and pathogenesis of cryptorchidism. Hum Reprod Update 14(1):49\u201358","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"1127_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-8654-1_17","volume-title":"Pediatric and adolescent urologic imaging","author":"RG Fine","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fine RG, Collins LK, Palmer LS (2014) Scrotal imaging. In: Palmer LS, Palmer JS (eds) Pediatric and adolescent urologic imaging. Berlin: Springer, pp 369\u2013389"},{"key":"1127_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koo HP, Bloom DA (1998) Laparoscopy for the nonpalpable testis. In: Holcomb GW (ed) Seminars in laparoscopic surgery, vol 1. Sage, Thousand Oaks, pp 40\u201346","DOI":"10.1177\/155335069800500108"},{"issue":"7","key":"1127_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2005.01102.x","volume":"12","author":"K Kanemoto","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kanemoto K, Hayashi Y, Kojima Y, et al. (2005) Accuracy of ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of non-palpable testis. Int J Urol 12(7):668\u2013672","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1127_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1111\/1754-9485.12458","volume":"60","author":"S Emad-Eldin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Emad-Eldin S, Abo-Elnagaa N, Hanna SA, Abdel-Satar AH (2016) The diagnostic utility of combined diffusion-weighted imaging and conventional magnetic resonance imaging for detection and localization of non palpable undescended testes. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 60(3):344\u2013351","journal-title":"J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1127_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.143.1.161","volume":"143","author":"ML Leung","year":"1984","unstructured":"Leung ML, Gooding GA, Williams RD (1984) High-resolution sonography of scrotal contents in asymptomatic subjects. Am J Roentgenol 143(1):161\u2013164","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"1127_CR24","unstructured":"Nicola R, Menias CO, Dahiya N, Robinson K, Hara AK, Siegel CL (2016) Review of paratesticular pathology: findings on ultrasound and MRI. Abdom Radiol 1\u201317"},{"issue":"3","key":"1127_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1991.tb15324.x","volume":"68","author":"T Tammela","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tammela T, Karttunen T, Mattila S, et al. (1991) Cysts of the tunica albuginea\u2014more common testicular masses than previously thought? Br J Urol 68(3):280\u2013284","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1127_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.170.1.9423628","volume":"170","author":"M Martinez-Berganza","year":"1998","unstructured":"Martinez-Berganza M, Sarria L, Cozcolluela R, et al. (1998) Cysts of the tunica albuginea: sonographic appearance. AJR Am J Roentgenol 170(1):183\u2013185","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1127_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000123083.98845.88","volume":"171","author":"RA Rubenstein","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rubenstein RA, Dogra VS, Seftel AD, Resnick MI (2004) Benign intrascrotal lesions. J Urol 171(5):1765\u20131772","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1127_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)67130-1","volume":"114","author":"R Mancilla-Jimenez","year":"1975","unstructured":"Mancilla-Jimenez R, Matsuda G (1975) Cysts of the tunica albuginea. Report of 4 cases and review of the literature. J Urol 114(5):730\u2013733","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1127_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)42907-7","volume":"139","author":"D Heetderks Jr","year":"1988","unstructured":"Heetderks D Jr, Hommerson H (1988) Complex tunica albuginea cysts: a review of the literature. J Urol 139(6):1318\u20131320","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1127_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)02723-3","volume":"29","author":"BE Demas","year":"1991","unstructured":"Demas BE, Hricak H, McClure R (1991) Varicoceles. Radiologic diagnosis and treatment. Radiol Clin N Am 29(3):619\u2013627","journal-title":"Radiol Clin N Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"1127_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0096(199610)24:8<437::AID-JCU4>3.0.CO;2-L","volume":"24","author":"ED Kim","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kim ED, Lipshultz LI (1996) Role of ultrasound in the assessment of male infertility. J Clin Ultrasound 24(8):437\u2013453","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"issue":"1","key":"1127_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.231025133","volume":"23","author":"PJ Woodward","year":"2003","unstructured":"Woodward PJ, Schwab CM, Sesterhenn IA (2003) From the archives of the AFIP: extratesticular scrotal masses: radiologic-pathologic correlation 1. Radiographics 23(1):215\u2013240","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"12","key":"1127_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.06.010","volume":"60","author":"P Beddy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Beddy P, Geoghegan T, Browne R, Torreggiani W (2005) Testicular varicoceles. Clin Radiol 60(12):1248\u20131255","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1127_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1983.2.6.271","volume":"2","author":"MD Rifkin","year":"1983","unstructured":"Rifkin MD, Foy PM, Kurtz A, Pasto ME, Goldberg B (1983) The role of diagnostic ultrasonography in varicocele evaluation. J Ultrasound Med 2(6):271\u2013275","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1127_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.141.4.775","volume":"141","author":"MK Wolverson","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wolverson MK, Houttuin E, Heiberg E, Sundaram M, Gregory J (1983) High-resolution real-time sonography of scrotal varicocele. Am J Roentgenol 141(4):775\u2013779","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1127_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.08.003","volume":"50","author":"L Aganovic","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aganovic L, Cassidy F (2012) Imaging of the scrotum. Radiol Clin N Am 50(6):1145\u20131165","journal-title":"Radiol Clin N Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"1127_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.5.01841587","volume":"184","author":"GC Fern\u00e1ndez-P\u00e9rez","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-P\u00e9rez GC, Tard\u00e1guila FM, Velasco M, et al. (2005) Radiologic findings of segmental testicular infarction. Am J Roentgenol 184(5):1587\u20131593","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"1127_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bertolotto M, Cantisani V, Valentino M, Pavlica P, Derchi LE (2016) Pitfalls in imaging for acute scrotal pathology. In: Seminars in roentgenology, vol 1. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 60\u201369","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ro.2016.02.012"},{"issue":"4","key":"1127_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65616-7","volume":"156","author":"G Baratelli","year":"1996","unstructured":"Baratelli G, Vischi S, Mandelli P, et al. (1996) Segmental hemorrhagic infarction of testicle. J Urol 156(4):1442","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1127_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03343887","volume":"24","author":"G Proto","year":"2001","unstructured":"Proto G, Di Donna A, Grimaldi F, et al. (2001) Bilateral testicular adrenal rest tissue in congenital adrenal hyperplasia: US and MR features. J Endocrinol Invest 24(7):529\u2013531","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"1127_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/624823","volume":"1","author":"HL Claahsen-Van der Grinten","year":"2009","unstructured":"Claahsen-Van der Grinten HL, Hermus A, Otten BJ (2009) Testicular adrenal rest tumours in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Int J Pediatr Endocrinol 1:1","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Endocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1127_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.172.4.10587136","volume":"172","author":"N Avila","year":"1999","unstructured":"Avila N, Premkumar A, Merke D (1999) Testicular adrenal rest tissue in congenital adrenal hyperplasia: comparison of MR imaging and sonographic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 172(4):1003\u20131006","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1127_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.172.4.10587136","volume":"172","author":"NA Avila","year":"1999","unstructured":"Avila NA, Premkumar A, Merke DP (1999) Testicular adrenal rest tissue in congenital adrenal hyperplasia: comparison of MR imaging and sonographic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 172(4):1003\u20131006","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1127_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2006.09.012","volume":"30","author":"S Fitoz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fitoz S, Atasoy C, Adiyaman P, et al. (2006) Testicular adrenal rests in a patient with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: US and MRI features. Comput Med Imaging Graph\u00a030(8):465\u2013468","journal-title":"Comput Med Imaging Graph"},{"issue":"4","key":"1127_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65023-7","volume":"157","author":"BR Walker","year":"1997","unstructured":"Walker BR, Skoog SJ, Winslow BH, Canning DA, Tank ES (1997) Testis sparing surgery for steroid unresponsive testicular tumors of the adrenogenital syndrome. J Urol 157(4):1460\u20131463","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1127_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.236025174","volume":"23","author":"SA Akbar","year":"2003","unstructured":"Akbar SA, Sayyed TA, Jafri SZH, Hasteh F, Neill JSA (2003) Multimodality imaging of paratesticular neoplasms and their rare mimics 1. Radiographics 23(6):1461\u20131476","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"3","key":"1127_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1969.tb11893.x","volume":"41","author":"G Williams","year":"1969","unstructured":"Williams G, Banerjee R (1969) Paratesticular tumours. BJU Int 41(3):332\u2013339","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"1127_CR48","first-page":"e203","volume":"13","author":"A Khallouk","year":"2011","unstructured":"Khallouk A, Ahallal Y, Tazi E, et al. (2011) Benign paratesticular fibrous pseudotumor with malignant clinical features. Rev Urol 13(4):e203\u2013e205","journal-title":"Rev Urol"},{"key":"1127_CR49","unstructured":"Epstein J (1989) Diseases of the spermatic cord and paratesticular tissue. Urologic pathology. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 219\u2013248"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"1127_CR50","first-page":"51","volume":"25","author":"JR Srigley","year":"1990","unstructured":"Srigley JR, Hartwick RW (1990) Tumors and cysts of the paratesticular region. Pathol Annu 25(Pt 2):51\u2013108","journal-title":"Pathol Annu"},{"key":"1127_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.12659\/PJR.895405","volume":"81","author":"M Bulakci","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bulakci M, Tefik T, Kartal MG, et al. (2016) Imaging appearances of paratesticular fibrous pseudotumor. Pol J Radiol 81:10","journal-title":"Pol J Radiol"},{"key":"1127_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parker PM, Pugliese JM, Allen RC (2006) Benign fibrous pseudotumor of tunica vaginalis testis. Urology 68 (2):427.e417\u2013e427.e419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2006.02.034"},{"issue":"4","key":"1127_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.13516","volume":"204","author":"N Yahyavi-Firouz-Abadi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yahyavi-Firouz-Abadi N, Menias CO, Bhalla S, et al. (2015) Imaging of cosmetic plastic procedures and implants in the body and their potential complications. Am J Roentgenol 204(4):707\u2013715","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1127_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2010.10.017","volume":"66","author":"N Goyal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Goyal N, Floyd MSJ, Agarwal S, De Bolla A (2011) Sonographic findings of testicular prosthesis rupture. Clin Radiol 66(4):383\u2013384","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1127_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.173.2.2798890","volume":"173","author":"R Semelka","year":"1989","unstructured":"Semelka R, Anderson M, Hricak H (1989) Prosthetic testicle: appearance at MR imaging. Radiology 173(2):561\u2013562","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1127_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)61925-6","volume":"161","author":"JJ Hage","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hage JJ, Van Amerongen AHT, Van Diest PJ (1999) Rupture of silicone gel filled testicular prosthesis: causes, diagnostic modalities and treatment of a rare event. J Urol 161(2):467\u2013471","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1127_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)32847-1","volume":"152","author":"J Twidwell","year":"1994","unstructured":"Twidwell J (1994) Ruptured testicular prosthesis. J Urol 152(1):167\u2013168","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1127_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)66775-2","volume":"154","author":"J Henderson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Henderson J, Culkin D, Mata J, Wilson M, Venable D (1995) Analysis of immunological alterations associated with testicular prostheses. J Urol 154(5):1748\u20131751","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1127_CR59","first-page":"823","volume":"163","author":"E Nilsson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nilsson E, Kald A, Anderberg B, et al. (1997) Hernia surgery in a defined population: a prospective three year audit. Eur J Surg 163(11):823\u2013829","journal-title":"Eur J Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"1127_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1404068","volume":"372","author":"RJ Fitzgibbons Jr","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fitzgibbons RJ Jr, Forse RA (2015) Groin hernias in adults. N Engl J Med 372(8):756\u2013763","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"1127_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2014.484","volume":"149","author":"J Miller","year":"2014","unstructured":"Miller J, Cho J, Michael MJ, Saouaf R, Towfigh S (2014) Role of imaging in the diagnosis of occult hernias. JAMA Surg 149(10):1077\u20131080","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"1127_CR62","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Diseases of the abdomen and pelvis 2014\u20132017","author":"BJ Wagner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wagner BJ (2014) Imaging of the male pelvis: scrotum. In: Hodler J, von Schulthess GK, Zollikofer CHL (eds) Diseases of the abdomen and pelvis 2014\u20132017. Berlin: Springer, pp 175\u2013178"},{"issue":"3","key":"1127_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3256","volume":"194","author":"AC Tsili","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tsili AC, Argyropoulou MI, Giannakis D, Sofikitis N, Tsampoulas K (2010) MRI in the characterization and local staging of testicular neoplasms. Am J Roentgenol 194(3):682\u2013689","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"1127_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heidenreich A, Wei\u00dfbach L, H\u00f6ltl W, Albers P, Kliesch S, K\u00f6hrmann KU, GERMAN KPDFT, GROUP TCS (2001) Organ sparing surgery for malignant germ cell tumor of the testis. J Urol 166(6):2161\u20132165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65526-7"},{"issue":"3","key":"1127_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2003.08.022","volume":"63","author":"O Yossepowitch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yossepowitch O, Baniel J (2004) Role of organ-sparing surgery in germ cell tumors of the testis. Urology 63(3):421\u2013427","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"3","key":"1127_CR66","first-page":"259","volume":"26","author":"N Shahab","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shahab N, Doll DC (1999) Testicular lymphoma. Semin Oncol 26(3):259\u2013269","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1127_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(20000101)88:1<154::AID-CNCR21>3.0.CO;2-T","volume":"88","author":"R Fonseca","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fonseca R, Habermann TM, Colgan JP, et al. (2000) Testicular lymphoma is associated with a high incidence of extranodal recurrence. Cancer 88(1):154\u2013161","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"1127_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1007\/s12185-013-1261-8","volume":"97","author":"C Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang C, Wang H, Wang Q, Shi B (2013) Primary testicular lymphoma: experience with 13 cases and literature review. Int J Hematol 97(2):240\u2013245","journal-title":"Int J Hematol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1127_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.251045041","volume":"25","author":"JM Zicherman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zicherman JM, Weissman D, Gribbin C, Epstein R (2005) Best cases from the AFIP: primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the epididymis and testis 1. Radiographics 25(1):243\u2013248","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"2","key":"1127_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.182.2.1820415","volume":"182","author":"MD Patel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Patel MD, Silva AC (2004) MRI of an adenomatoid tumor of the tunica albuginea. Am J Roentgenol 182(2):415\u2013417","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1127_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2271001744","volume":"227","author":"VS Dogra","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dogra VS, Gottlieb RH, Oka M, Rubens DJ (2003) Sonography of the scrotum 1. Radiology 227(1):18\u201336","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"1127_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1177\/1756287212447839","volume":"4","author":"D Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez D, Olumi AF (2012) Management of spermatic cord tumors: a rare urologic malignancy. Ther Adv Urol 4(6):325\u2013334","journal-title":"Ther Adv Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1127_CR73","first-page":"469","volume":"42","author":"N Hyouchi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hyouchi N, Yamada T, Takeuchi S, et al. (1996) Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of spermatic cord: a case report. Hinyokika kiyo Acta urologica Japonica 42(6):469\u2013471","journal-title":"Hinyokika kiyo Acta urologica Japonica"},{"issue":"1","key":"1127_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1159\/000343277","volume":"90","author":"A Guttilla","year":"2012","unstructured":"Guttilla A, Crestani A, Zattoni F, et al. (2012) Spermatic cord sarcoma: our experience and review of the literature. Urol Int 90(1):101\u2013105","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"1127_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-016-0861-3","volume":"10","author":"AA Ntorkou","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ntorkou AA, Tsili AC, Giannakis D, et al. (2016) Magnetic resonance imaging findings of cellular angiofibroma of the tunica vaginalis of the testis: a case report. J Med Case Rep 10(1):1","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"1127_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000138002.46650.95","volume":"28","author":"Y Iwasa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Iwasa Y, Fletcher CD (2004) Cellular angiofibroma: clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical analysis of 51 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 28(11):1426\u20131435","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1127_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-006-0114-2","volume":"25","author":"K Miyajima","year":"2007","unstructured":"Miyajima K, Hasegawa S, Oda Y, et al. (2007) Angiomyofibroblastoma-like tumor (cellular angiofibroma) in the male inguinal region. Radiat Med 25(4):173\u2013177","journal-title":"Radiat Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"1127_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.03.008","volume":"209","author":"JF Val-Bernal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Val-Bernal JF, Azueta A, Parra A, Mediavilla E, Zubillaga S (2013) Paratesticular cellular angiofibroma with atypical (bizarre) cells: case report and literature review. Pathol Res Pract 209(6):388\u2013392","journal-title":"Pathol Res Pract"}],"container-title":["Abdominal Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00261-017-1127-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-017-1127-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-017-1127-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T22:59:49Z","timestamp":1692745189000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00261-017-1127-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,11]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["1127"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-017-1127-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2366-004X","2366-0058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2366-004X","type":"print"},{"value":"2366-0058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,11]]}}}