{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,14]],"date-time":"2026-06-14T09:40:17Z","timestamp":1781430017010,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,20]],"date-time":"2019-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,20]],"date-time":"2019-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Abdom Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-019-02212-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,20]],"date-time":"2019-09-20T08:29:27Z","timestamp":1568968167000},"page":"3950-3961","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Imaging of the female urethra"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2783-7703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aarti","family":"Sekhar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"IV","given":"Linton","family":"Eberhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen S.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2212_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.5213\/inj.2012.16.3.102","volume":"16","author":"Junyang Jung","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jung J, Ahn HK, Huh Y (2012) Clinical and Functional Anatomy of the Urethral Sphincter. Int Neurourol J 16:102-106","journal-title":"International Neurourology Journal"},{"key":"2212_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Itani M, Keiler A, Menias CO, Dighe MK, Surabhi V, Prasad SR, O\u2019Malley R, Gangadhar K, Lalwani N (2016) MRI of the female urethra and periurethral pathologies. Int Urogyn J 27:195-204","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-015-2790-x"},{"issue":"7","key":"2212_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.307105054","volume":"30","author":"Vinika V. Chaudhari","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chaudhari VV, Patel MK, Douek M, Raman SS (2010) MR Imaging and US of Female Urethral and Periurethral Disease. RadioGraphics 30:1857-1874","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"issue":"6","key":"2212_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1547","volume":"193","author":"Genevieve L. Bennett","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bennett GL, Hecht EM, Tanpitukpongse TP, Babb JS, Taouli B, Wong S, Rosenblum N, Kanofsky JA, Lee VS (2009) MRI of the urethra in women with lower urinary tract symptoms: spectrum of findings at static and dynamic imaging. American Journal of Roentgenology 193:1708-1715","journal-title":"American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2212_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.253045067","volume":"25","author":"Srinivasa R. Prasad","year":"2005","unstructured":"Prasad SR, Menias CO, Narra VR, Middleton WD, Mukundan G, Samadi N, Heiken JP, Siegel CL (2005) Cross-sectional Imaging of the Female Urethra: Technique and Results. RadioGraphics 25:749-761","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"issue":"suppl_1","key":"2212_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S195","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.24si045504","volume":"24","author":"Akira Kawashima","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kawashima A, Sandler CM, Wasserman NF, LeRoy AJ, King BF, Goldman SM (2004) Imaging of Urethral Disease: A Pictorial Review. RadioGraphics 24:S195-S216","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"issue":"4","key":"2212_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mou.0000232045.80180.2f","volume":"16","author":"Anand K Patel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Patel AK, Chapple CR (2006) Female urethral diverticula. Curr Opin Urol 16:248\u2013254","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Urology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2212_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-013-0259-3","volume":"4","author":"Andrew Del Gaizo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Del Gaizo A, Silva AC, Lam-Himlin DM, Allen BC, Leyendecker J, Kawashima A (2013) Magnetic resonance imaging of solid urethral and peri-urethral lesions. Insights Imaging 4:461-9","journal-title":"Insights into Imaging"},{"key":"2212_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kwang NB, Naidu A, Yahaya A, Shan LP (2016) Urethral Leiomyoma: A Rare Clinical Entity. Case Rep Surg 2016:6037104","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/6037104"},{"key":"2212_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Lima Jr MM, Sampaio CB, Ticianeli JG, de Lima MM, Granja F (2014) Leiomyoma - a rare benign tumor of the female urethra: a case report. J Med Case Rep 8:366","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-8-366"},{"key":"2212_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kanthikar SN, Nikumbh DB, Dravid NV, Rokade CM (2015) Female urethral cavernous hemangioma - An unusual case of hematuria. A rare case report. Clin Cancer Investig J 4: 462-464","DOI":"10.4103\/2278-0513.148950"},{"issue":"6","key":"2212_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0000000000000631","volume":"41","author":"Hayato Tomita","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tomita H, Takeyama N, Hayashi T, Tanihuji S, Yamamoto K, Sasaki H, Ohike N, Nakajima Y, Hashimoto T (2017) Magnetic Resonance Imaging of a Urethral Caruncle and the Pathologic Correlation: A Report of 3 Cases. JCAT 41: 962-964","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography"},{"issue":"1","key":"2212_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.12630","volume":"114","author":"Farshid Dayyani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dayyani F, Hoffman K, Eifel P, Guo C, Vikram R, Pagliaro LC, et al (2014) Management of advanced primary urethral carcinomas. BJU Int 114:25-31","journal-title":"BJU International"},{"issue":"6","key":"2212_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2006.08.1057","volume":"68","author":"Mia A. Swartz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Swartz MA, Porter MP, Lin DW, Weiss NS (2006) Incidence of primary urethral carcinoma in the United States. Urology 68:1164\u20131168","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2212_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.4103\/UA.UA_136_17","volume":"10","author":"Ilija Aleksic","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aleksic I, Rais-Bahrami S, Daugherty M, Agarwal PK, Vourganti S, Bratslavsky G (2018) Primary urethral carcinoma: A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results data analysis identifying predictors of cancer-specific survival. Urol Ann 10:170-174","journal-title":"Urology Annals"},{"issue":"1","key":"2212_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)34870-X","volume":"151","author":"John S. Wiener","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wiener JS, Walther PJ (1994) A high association of oncogenic human papillomaviruses with carcinomas of the female urethra: polymerase chain reaction-based analysis of multiple histological types. J Urol 151:49-53","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"7","key":"2212_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1917","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.287075076","volume":"28","author":"Chen-Pin Chou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chou CP, Levenson RB, Elsayes KM, Lin Y.H, Fu TY, Chiu YS, Huang JS, Pan HB (2008) Imaging of Female Urethral Diverticulum: An Update. RadioGraphics 28:1917-1930","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"2212_CR18","unstructured":"PDQ\u00ae Adult Treatment Editorial Board. PDQ Urethral Cancer Treatment. National Cancer Institute. \nhttps:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/urethral\/hp\/urethral-treatment-pdq\n\n. Accessed 24 March 2019"},{"issue":"16","key":"2212_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.12137","volume":"318","author":"Emily S. Lukacz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lucacz ES, Santiago-Lastra Y, Albo ME (2017) Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Review. JAMA 318:1592\u20131604","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2212_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thom DH, Brown JS (1998) Reproductive and Hormonal Risk Factors for Urinary Incontinence in Later Life: A Review of the Clinical and Epidemiologic Literature. J Am Geriatr Soc 46:1411-1417","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1998.tb06009.x"},{"issue":"11","key":"2212_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.4329\/wjr.v7.i11.394","volume":"7","author":"Katarzyna Jadwiga Macura","year":"2015","unstructured":"Macura KJ, Thompson RE, Bluemke DA, Genadry R (2015) Magnetic resonance imaging in assessment of stress urinary incontinence in women: Parameters differentiating urethral hypermobility and intrinsic sphincter deficiency. World J Radiol 7: 394-404","journal-title":"World Journal of Radiology"},{"key":"2212_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"El Sayed RF, Morsy MM, El Mashed SM, Abdel-Azim MS (2007) Anatomy of the Urethral Supporting Ligaments Defined by Dissection, Histology, and MRI of Female Cadavers and MRI of Healthy Nulliparious Women. AJR Am J Roentgenol 189:1145-1157","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2215"},{"issue":"6S2","key":"2212_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.4612","volume":"11","author":"Adiel Mamut","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mamut A, Carlson K (2017) Periurethral bulking agents for female stress urinary incontinence in Canada. Can Urol Assoc J 11:S152-154","journal-title":"Canadian Urological Association Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"2212_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.185.1.01850257","volume":"185","author":"Mellena D. Bridges","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bridges MD, Petrou SP, Lightner DJ (2005) Urethral Bulking Agents: Imaging Review. AJR Am J Roentgenol 185: 257-264","journal-title":"American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2212_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1177\/8756479313506785","volume":"29","author":"Lindsay Denson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Denson L, Shobeiri SA (2013) Imaging of Urethral Bulking Agents: A Sonographer\u2019s Perspective. Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 29:255-259","journal-title":"Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography"}],"container-title":["Abdominal Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-019-02212-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00261-019-02212-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-019-02212-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,18]],"date-time":"2020-09-18T23:13:12Z","timestamp":1600470792000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00261-019-02212-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,20]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2212"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-019-02212-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["2366-004X","2366-0058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2366-004X","type":"print"},{"value":"2366-0058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 September 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}