{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T04:58:40Z","timestamp":1793336320200,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,18]],"date-time":"2022-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652832000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,18]],"date-time":"2022-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652832000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Abdom Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-022-03551-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,18]],"date-time":"2022-05-18T18:02:50Z","timestamp":1652896970000},"page":"151-165","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Secondary sclerosing cholangitis: mimics of primary sclerosing cholangitis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8131-3003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel R.","family":"Ludwig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malak","family":"Itani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kedar G.","family":"Sharbidre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neeraj","family":"Lalwani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raj M.","family":"Paspulati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"3551_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khoshpouri P, Habibabadi RR, Hazhirkarzar B, et al (2019) Imaging Features of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: From Diagnosis to Liver Transplant Follow-up. Radiogr Rev Publ Radiol Soc N Am Inc 39:1938\u20131964. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.2019180213","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2019180213"},{"key":"3551_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lindor KD, Kowdley KV, Harrison ME, American College of Gastroenterology (2015) ACG Clinical Guideline: Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis. Am J Gastroenterol 110:646\u2013659; quiz 660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ajg.2015.112","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2015.112"},{"key":"3551_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2547","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30300-3","volume":"391","author":"JK Dyson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dyson JK, Beuers U, Jones DEJ, et al (2018) Primary sclerosing cholangitis. Lancet Lond Engl 391:2547\u20132559. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30300-3","journal-title":"Primary sclerosing cholangitis. Lancet Lond Engl"},{"key":"3551_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2017.07.022","volume":"67","author":"TH Karlsen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Karlsen TH, Folseraas T, Thorburn D, Vesterhus M (2017) Primary sclerosing cholangitis - a comprehensive review. J Hepatol 67:1298\u20131323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhep.2017.07.022","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"3551_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.02.016","volume":"11","author":"S Singh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Singh S, Talwalkar JA (2013) Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis \u2013 Diagnosis, Prognosis and Management. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc 11:898\u2013907. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.02.016","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc"},{"key":"3551_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0212","volume":"15","author":"RH Wiesner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wiesner RH (2001) Liver transplantation for primary sclerosing cholangitis: timing, outcome, impact of inflammatory bowel disease and recurrence of disease. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 15:667\u2013680. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/bega.2001.0212","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"3551_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-966253","volume":"39","author":"S Meagher","year":"2007","unstructured":"Meagher S, Yusoff I, Kennedy W, et al (2007) The roles of magnetic resonance and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (MRCP and ERCP) in the diagnosis of patients with suspected sclerosing cholangitis: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Endoscopy 39:222\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2007-966253","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"3551_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20287","volume":"40","author":"JA Talwalkar","year":"2004","unstructured":"Talwalkar JA, Angulo P, Johnson CD, et al (2004) Cost-minimization analysis of MRC versus ERCP for the diagnosis of primary sclerosing cholangitis. Hepatol Baltim Md 40:39\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hep.20287","journal-title":"Hepatol Baltim Md"},{"key":"3551_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.04106.x","volume":"99","author":"E Bj\u00f6rnsson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rnsson E, Lindqvist-Ottosson J, Asztely M, Olsson R (2004) Dominant strictures in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Am J Gastroenterol 99:502\u2013508. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.04106.x","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"3551_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.26565","volume":"58","author":"K Boonstra","year":"2013","unstructured":"Boonstra K, Weersma RK, van Erpecum KJ, et al (2013) Population-based epidemiology, malignancy risk, and outcome of primary sclerosing cholangitis. Hepatol Baltim Md 58:2045\u20132055. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hep.26565","journal-title":"Hepatol Baltim Md"},{"key":"3551_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vitellas KM, Keogan MT, Freed KS, et al (2000) Radiologic manifestations of sclerosing cholangitis with emphasis on MR cholangiopancreatography. Radiogr Rev Publ Radiol Soc N Am Inc 20:959\u2013975; quiz 1108\u20131109, 1112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiographics.20.4.g00jl04959","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.4.g00jl04959"},{"key":"3551_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Katabathina VS, Dasyam AK, Dasyam N, Hosseinzadeh K (2014) Adult bile duct strictures: role of MR imaging and MR cholangiopancreatography in characterization. Radiogr Rev Publ Radiol Soc N Am Inc 34:565\u2013586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.343125211","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.343125211"},{"key":"3551_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2009.46","volume":"6","author":"P Ruemmele","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ruemmele P, Hofstaedter F, Gelbmann CM (2009) Secondary sclerosing cholangitis. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 6:287\u2013295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrgastro.2009.46","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"3551_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.41526.x","volume":"100","author":"AA Gossard","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gossard AA, Angulo P, Lindor KD (2005) Secondary Sclerosing Cholangitis: A Comparison to Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis. Off J Am Coll Gastroenterol ACG 100:1330\u20131333","journal-title":"Off J Am Coll Gastroenterol ACG"},{"key":"3551_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-017-0583-8","volume":"19","author":"J Brooling","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brooling J, Leal R (2017) Secondary Sclerosing Cholangitis: a Review of Recent Literature. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 19:44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11894-017-0583-8","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"key":"3551_CR16","first-page":"76","volume":"30","author":"T Nishino","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nishino T, Toki F, Oyama H, et al (2005) Biliary tract involvement in autoimmune pancreatitis. Pancreas 30:76\u201382","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"3551_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640620924274","volume":"8","author":"MM Kirstein","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kirstein MM, Book T, Manns MP, et al (2020) Secondary sclerosing cholangitis in critically ill patients has a poor outcome but lower tumour incidence than primary sclerosing cholangitis. United Eur Gastroenterol J 8:716\u2013724. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2050640620924274","journal-title":"United Eur Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"3551_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.24192","volume":"21","author":"T Voigtl\u00e4nder","year":"2015","unstructured":"Voigtl\u00e4nder T, Jaeckel E, Lehner F, et al (2015) Liver transplantation for critically Ill patients with secondary sclerosing cholangitis: Outcome and complications. Liver Transplant Off Publ Am Assoc Study Liver Dis Int Liver Transplant Soc 21:1295\u20131299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lt.24192","journal-title":"Liver Transplant Off Publ Am Assoc Study Liver Dis Int Liver Transplant Soc"},{"key":"3551_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Catalano OA, Sahani DV, Forcione DG, et al (2009) Biliary infections: spectrum of imaging findings and management. Radiogr Rev Publ Radiol Soc N Am Inc 29:2059\u20132080. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.297095051","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.297095051"},{"key":"3551_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-007-0398-2","volume":"12","author":"W Al-Sukhni","year":"2008","unstructured":"Al-Sukhni W, Gallinger S, Pratzer A, et al (2008) Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis with Hepatolithiasis\u2014The Role of Surgical Therapy in North America. J Gastrointest Surg 12:496\u2013503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11605-007-0398-2","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"3551_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"033","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1272833","volume":"31","author":"WM Tsui","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tsui WM, Chan Y, Wong C, et al (2011) Hepatolithiasis and the Syndrome of Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis: Clinical, Radiologic, and Pathologic Features. Semin Liver Dis 31:033\u2013048. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0031-1272833","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"3551_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W28","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1104","volume":"192","author":"EJ Heffernan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Heffernan EJ, Geoghegan T, Munk PL, et al (2009) Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis: from imaging to intervention. AJR Am J Roentgenol 192:W28-35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.08.1104","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"3551_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/s0950-3528(97)90016-6","volume":"11","author":"JW Leung","year":"1997","unstructured":"Leung JW, Yu AS (1997) Hepatolithiasis and biliary parasites. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol 11:681\u2013706. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0950-3528(97)90016-6","journal-title":"Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"3551_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.170.1.2909092","volume":"170","author":"FL Chan","year":"1989","unstructured":"Chan FL, Man SW, Leong LL, Fan ST (1989) Evaluation of recurrent pyogenic cholangitis with CT: analysis of 50 patients. Radiology 170:165\u2013169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiology.170.1.2909092","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"3551_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Menias CO, Surabhi VR, Prasad SR, et al (2008) Mimics of cholangiocarcinoma: spectrum of disease. Radiogr Rev Publ Radiol Soc N Am Inc 28:1115\u20131129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.284075148","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.284075148"},{"key":"3551_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2005.11.040","volume":"44","author":"D Choi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Choi D, Lim JH, Lee KT, et al (2006) Cholangiocarcinoma and Clonorchis sinensis infection: a case-control study in Korea. J Hepatol 44:1066\u20131073. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhep.2005.11.040","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"3551_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050473","volume":"8","author":"H Din\u00e7","year":"1998","unstructured":"Din\u00e7 H, Arslan MK, Sayil null, G\u00fcmele HR (1998) Biliary ascariasis associated with cholangiocarcinoma: ultrasonographic and percutaneous transhepatic cholangiographic findings. Eur Radiol 8:788\u2013790. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s003300050473","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"3551_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.1997.00542.x","volume":"30","author":"L Chow","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chow L t. c., Ahuja A t., Kwong K h., et al (1997) Mucinous cholangiocarcinoma: an unusual complication of hepatolithiasis and recurrent pyogenic cholangitis. Histopathology 30:491\u2013494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2559.1997.00542.x","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"3551_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/jchimp.v5.27858.10.3402\/jchimp.v5.27858","author":"O Metwally","year":"2015","unstructured":"Metwally O, Man K (2015) The role of endoscopy in the management of recurrent pyogenic cholangitis: a review. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect 5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3402\/jchimp.v5.27858","journal-title":"J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect"},{"key":"3551_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/S1089-3261(05)70090-8","volume":"3","author":"RV Mahajani","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mahajani RV, Uzer MF (1999) Cholangiopathy in HIV-infected patients. Clin Liver Dis 3:669\u2013684. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1089-3261(05)70090-8","journal-title":"Clin Liver Dis"},{"key":"3551_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21405","volume":"44","author":"R Abdalian","year":"2006","unstructured":"Abdalian R, Heathcote EJ (2006) Sclerosing cholangitis: A focus on secondary causes. Hepatology 44:1063\u20131074. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hep.21405","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"3551_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v24.i7.767","volume":"24","author":"M Naseer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Naseer M, Dailey FE, Juboori AA, et al (2018) Epidemiology, determinants, and management of AIDS cholangiopathy: A review. World J Gastroenterol 24:767\u2013774. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v24.i7.767","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"3551_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001264","volume":"116","author":"S Faruqui","year":"2021","unstructured":"Faruqui S, Okoli FC, Olsen SK, et al (2021) Cholangiopathy After Severe COVID-19: Clinical Features and Prognostic Implications. Am J Gastroenterol 116:1414\u20131425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001264","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"3551_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-237984","volume":"13","author":"K Edwards","year":"2020","unstructured":"Edwards K, Allison M, Ghuman S (2020) Secondary sclerosing cholangitis in critically ill patients: a rare disease precipitated by severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. BMJ Case Rep 13:e237984. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2020-237984","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"3551_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.4068","volume":"9","author":"C Klindt","year":"2021","unstructured":"Klindt C, Jensen B-E, Brandenburger T, et al (2021) Secondary sclerosing cholangitis as a complication of severe COVID-19: A case report and review of the literature. Clin Case Rep 9:e04068. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccr3.4068","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"key":"3551_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2021.03.007","volume":"53","author":"FA Durazo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Durazo FA, Nicholas AA, Mahaffey JJ, et al (2021) Post-Covid-19 Cholangiopathy-A New Indication for Liver Transplantation: A Case Report. Transplant Proc 53:1132\u20131137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.transproceed.2021.03.007","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"3551_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1622.1999.01702.x","volume":"69","author":"ID Vellar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Vellar ID (1999) The blood supply of the biliary ductal system and its relevance to vasculobiliary injuries following cholecystectomy. Aust N Z J Surg 69:816\u2013820. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1440-1622.1999.01702.x","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"3551_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.147.4.657","volume":"147","author":"P Wozney","year":"1986","unstructured":"Wozney P, Zajko AB, Bron KM, et al (1986) Vascular complications after liver transplantation: a 5-year experience. AJR Am J Roentgenol 147:657\u2013663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/ajr.147.4.657","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"3551_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S219","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt.2017.10.13","volume":"7","author":"MD Sugi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sugi MD, Albadawi H, Knuttinen G, et al (2017) Transplant artery thrombosis and outcomes. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 7:S219\u2013S227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/cdt.2017.10.13","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diagn Ther"},{"key":"3551_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s00534-005-1080-2","volume":"13","author":"CI Buis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Buis CI, Hoekstra H, Verdonk RC, Porte RJ (2006) Causes and consequences of ischemic-type biliary lesions after liver transplantation. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 13:517\u2013524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00534-005-1080-2","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg"},{"key":"3551_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.13383","volume":"205","author":"KJ Giesbrandt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Giesbrandt KJ, Bulatao IG, Keaveny AP, et al (2015) Radiologic Characterization of Ischemic Cholangiopathy in Donation-After-Cardiac-Death Liver Transplants and Correlation With Clinical Outcomes. AJR Am J Roentgenol 205:976\u2013984. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.14.13383","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"3551_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.23874","volume":"20","author":"MM Mourad","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mourad MM, Liossis C, Gunson BK, et al (2014) Etiology and management of hepatic artery thrombosis after adult liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 20:713\u2013723. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lt.23874","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"3551_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000002188","volume":"94","author":"S Leonhardt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Leonhardt S, Veltzke-Schlieker W, Adler A, et al (2015) Secondary Sclerosing Cholangitis in Critically Ill Patients: Clinical Presentation, Cholangiographic Features, Natural History, and Outcome: A Series of 16 Cases. Medicine (Baltimore) 94:e2188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000002188","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"3551_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2019.10.017","volume":"75","author":"F Alabdulghani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alabdulghani F, Healy GM, Cantwell CP (2020) Radiological findings in ischaemic cholangiopathy. Clin Radiol 75:161\u2013168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2019.10.017","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"3551_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.20.24437","volume":"217","author":"BS Strnad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Strnad BS, Ludwig DR, Gilcrease-Garcia B, et al (2021) Contemporary Imaging of the Surgically Placed Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy Pump. AJR Am J Roentgenol 217:633\u2013643. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.20.24437","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"3551_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1385\/IJGC:30:3:147","volume":"30","author":"KT Barnett","year":"2001","unstructured":"Barnett KT, Malafa MP (2001) Complications of hepatic artery infusion. Int J Gastrointest Cancer 30:147\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1385\/IJGC:30:3:147","journal-title":"Int J Gastrointest Cancer"},{"key":"3551_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbadis.2017.08.033","volume":"1864","author":"M Visentin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Visentin M, Lenggenhager D, Gai Z, Kullak-Ublick GA (2018) Drug-induced bile duct injury. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1864:1498\u20131506. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbadis.2017.08.033","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis"},{"key":"3551_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/crj.0000000000000136","volume":"6","author":"A Kusakabe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kusakabe A, Ohkawa K, Fukutake N, et al (2019) Chemotherapy-Induced Sclerosing Cholangitis Caused by Systemic Chemotherapy. ACG Case Rep J 6:e00136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14309\/crj.0000000000000136","journal-title":"ACG Case Rep J"},{"key":"3551_CR49","first-page":"458","volume":"41","author":"G Castellano","year":"1994","unstructured":"Castellano G, Moreno-Sanchez D, Gutierrez J, et al (1994) Caustic sclerosing cholangitis. Report of four cases and a cumulative review of the literature. Hepatogastroenterology 41:458\u2013470","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"3551_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S152","DOI":"10.14309\/00000434-201310001-00515","volume":"108","author":"RS Sappati Biyyani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sappati Biyyani RS, Chak A (2013) Contrast-Induced Auto-Immune Phenomenon Resulting in Granulomatous Cholangiopathy: 515. Off J Am Coll Gastroenterol ACG 108:S152","journal-title":"Off J Am Coll Gastroenterol ACG"},{"key":"3551_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2015.03.002","volume":"47","author":"HO Gudnason","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gudnason HO, Bj\u00f6rnsson HK, Gardarsdottir M, et al (2015) Secondary sclerosing cholangitis in patients with drug-induced liver injury. Dig Liver Dis Off J Ital Soc Gastroenterol Ital Assoc Study Liver 47:502\u2013507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dld.2015.03.002","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis Off J Ital Soc Gastroenterol Ital Assoc Study Liver"},{"key":"3551_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/cld.642","volume":"10","author":"EL Culver","year":"2017","unstructured":"Culver EL, Barnes E (2017) IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis. Clin Liver Dis 10:9\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cld.642","journal-title":"Clin Liver Dis"},{"key":"3551_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Deshpande V, Zen Y, Chan JK, et al (2012) Consensus statement on the pathology of IgG4-related disease. Mod Pathol Off J U S Can Acad Pathol Inc 25:1181\u20131192.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/modpathol.2012.72","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.2012.72"},{"key":"3551_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.12.009","volume":"134","author":"A Ghazale","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ghazale A, Chari ST, Zhang L, et al (2008) Immunoglobulin G4-associated cholangitis: clinical profile and response to therapy. Gastroenterology 134:706\u2013715.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.12.009","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"3551_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-007-2046-8","volume":"42","author":"ST Chari","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chari ST (2007) Diagnosis of autoimmune pancreatitis using its five cardinal features: introducing the Mayo Clinic\u2019s HISORt criteria. J Gastroenterol 42:39\u201341.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00535-007-2046-8","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"3551_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.913","volume":"28","author":"T Nakazawa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nakazawa T, Kamisawa T, Okazaki K, et al (2021) Clinical diagnostic criteria for IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis 2020: (Revision of the clinical diagnostic criteria for IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis 2012). J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Sci 28:235\u2013242.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jhbp.913","journal-title":"J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Sci"},{"key":"3551_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpa.0000202941.85955.07","volume":"32","author":"T Nakazawa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nakazawa T, Ohara H, Sano H, et al (2006) Schematic classification of sclerosing cholangitis with autoimmune pancreatitis by cholangiography. Pancreas 32:229.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.mpa.0000202941.85955.07","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"3551_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23294","volume":"51","author":"R Chapman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chapman R, Fevery J, Kalloo A, et al (2010) Diagnosis and management of primary sclerosing cholangitis. Hepatol Baltim Md 51:660\u2013678.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hep.23294","journal-title":"Hepatol Baltim Md"},{"key":"3551_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2019.07.007","volume":"36","author":"HE Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee HE, Zhang L (2019) Immunoglobulin G4-related hepatobiliary disease. Semin Diagn Pathol 36:423\u2013433.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.semdp.2019.07.007","journal-title":"Semin Diagn Pathol"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"3551_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S478","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1872-034X.2007.00243.x","volume":"37","author":"Y Nakanuma","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nakanuma Y, Zen Y (2007) Pathology and immunopathology of immunoglobulin G4-related sclerosing cholangitis: The latest addition to the sclerosing cholangitis family. Hepatol Res Off J Jpn Soc Hepatol 37 Suppl 3:S478-486.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1872-034X.2007.00243.x","journal-title":"Hepatol Res Off J Jpn Soc Hepatol"},{"key":"3551_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2016.17.1.25","volume":"17","author":"N Seo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Seo N, Kim SY, Lee SS, et al (2016) Sclerosing Cholangitis: Clinicopathologic Features, Imaging Spectrum, and Systemic Approach to Differential Diagnosis. Korean J Radiol 17:25\u201338.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3348\/kjr.2016.17.1.25","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"3551_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2014.223","volume":"109","author":"MT Huggett","year":"2014","unstructured":"Huggett MT, Culver EL, Kumar M, et al (2014) Type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis and IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis is associated with extrapancreatic organ failure, malignancy, and mortality in a prospective UK cohort. Am J Gastroenterol 109:1675\u20131683.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ajg.2014.223","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"3551_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.53.1342","volume":"53","author":"K Hirano","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hirano K, Tada M, Sasahira N, et al (2014) Incidence of malignancies in patients with IgG4-related disease. Intern Med Tokyo Jpn 53:171\u2013176.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2169\/internalmedicine.53.1342","journal-title":"Intern Med Tokyo Jpn"},{"key":"3551_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)70277-3","volume":"45","author":"S Tenner","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tenner S, Roston A, Lichtenstein D, et al (1997) Eosinophilic cholangiopathy. Gastrointest Endosc 45:307\u2013309.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)70277-3","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"3551_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/906496","volume":"2010","author":"C Nashed","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nashed C, Sakpal SV, Shusharina V, Chamberlain RS (2010) Eosinophilic Cholangitis and Cholangiopathy: A Sheep in Wolves Clothing. HPB Surg 2010:906496.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2010\/906496","journal-title":"HPB Surg"},{"key":"3551_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000002394","volume":"95","author":"GP Fragulidis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fragulidis GP, Vezakis AI, Kontis EA, et al (2016) Eosinophilic Cholangitis\u2014A Challenging Diagnosis of Benign Biliary Stricture. Medicine (Baltimore) 95:e2394.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000002394","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"3551_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v13.i13.1995","volume":"13","author":"N Matsumoto","year":"2007","unstructured":"Matsumoto N, Yokoyama K, Nakai K, et al (2007) A case of eosinophilic cholangitis: Imaging findings of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography, cholangioscopy, and intraductal ultrasonography. World J Gastroenterol WJG 13:1995\u20131997.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v13.i13.1995","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol WJG"},{"key":"3551_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.10.011","volume":"76","author":"ES Bj\u00f6rnsson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rnsson ES, Andrade RJ (2022) Long-term sequelae of drug-induced liver injury. J Hepatol 76:435\u2013445.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.10.011","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"3551_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000002280","volume":"33","author":"B Pi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pi B, Wang J, Tong Y, et al (2021) Immune-related cholangitis induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review of clinical features and management. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 33:e858.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MEG.0000000000002280","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"3551_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v26.i3.353","volume":"26","author":"T Onoyama","year":"2020","unstructured":"Onoyama T, Takeda Y, Yamashita T, et al (2020) Programmed cell death-1 inhibitor-related sclerosing cholangitis: A systematic review. World J Gastroenterol 26:353\u2013365.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v26.i3.353","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"3551_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.179.4.1791053","volume":"179","author":"AD Levy","year":"2002","unstructured":"Levy AD, Rohrmann CA, Murakata LA, Lonergan GJ (2002) Caroli\u2019s Disease: Radiologic Spectrum with Pathologic Correlation. Am J Roentgenol 179:1053\u20131057.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/ajr.179.4.1791053","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"3551_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-016-0836-2","volume":"41","author":"AA Khalefa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Khalefa AA, Alrasheed M, Saeedan MB (2016) Central dot sign. Abdom Radiol 41:2289\u20132290.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-016-0836-2","journal-title":"Central dot sign. Abdom Radiol"},{"key":"3551_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1930","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v13.i13.1930","volume":"13","author":"O Yonem","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yonem O, Bayraktar Y (2007) Clinical characteristics of Caroli\u2019s disease. World J Gastroenterol WJG 13:1930\u20131933.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v13.i13.1930","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol WJG"},{"key":"3551_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2017.07.006","volume":"16","author":"DN Assis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Assis DN, Debray D (2017) Gallbladder and bile duct disease in Cystic Fibrosis. J Cyst Fibros 16:S62\u2013S69.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcf.2017.07.006","journal-title":"J Cyst Fibros"},{"key":"3551_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2015140110","author":"LP Lavelle","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lavelle LP, McEvoy SH, Mhurchu EN, et al (2015) Cystic Fibrosis below the Diaphragm: Abdominal Findings in Adult Patients. RadioGraphics.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.2015140110","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"3551_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7973","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i35.7973","volume":"22","author":"MS Khuroo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Khuroo MS, Rather AA, Khuroo NS, Khuroo MS (2016) Portal biliopathy. World J Gastroenterol 22:7973\u20137982.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v22.i35.7973","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"3551_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2013.05.002","volume":"4","author":"CS Ramesh Babu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ramesh Babu CS, Sharma M (2014) Biliary tract anatomy and its relationship with venous drainage. J Clin Exp Hepatol 4:S18-26.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jceh.2013.05.002","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"3551_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2007.26.8.1089","volume":"26","author":"A Kessler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kessler A, Graif M, Konikoff F, et al (2007) Vascular and Biliary Abnormalities Mimicking Cholangiocarcinoma in Patients With Cavernous Transformation of the Portal Vein. J Ultrasound Med 26:1089\u20131095.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7863\/jum.2007.26.8.1089","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"3551_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2013.05.015","volume":"4","author":"P Puri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Puri P (2014) Pathogenesis of Portal Cavernoma Cholangiopathy: Is it Compression by Collaterals or Ischemic Injury to Bile Ducts During Portal Vein Thrombosis? J Clin Exp Hepatol 4:S27-33.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jceh.2013.05.015","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"3551_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2006.103606","volume":"56","author":"RK Dhiman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dhiman RK, Behera A, Chawla YK, et al (2007) Portal hypertensive biliopathy. Gut 56:1001\u20131008.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gut.2006.103606","journal-title":"Portal hypertensive biliopathy. Gut"},{"key":"3551_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2010.230201","volume":"60","author":"E Llop","year":"2011","unstructured":"Llop E, de Juan C, Seijo S, et al (2011) Portal cholangiopathy: radiological classification and natural history. Gut 60:853\u2013860.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gut.2010.230201","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"3551_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.930","volume":"28","author":"CL Hui","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hui CL, Loo ZY (2021) Vascular disorders of the gallbladder and bile ducts: Imaging findings. J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Sci 28:825\u2013836.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jhbp.930","journal-title":"J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Sci"},{"key":"3551_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6177","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i43.6177","volume":"18","author":"S Chattopadhyay","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chattopadhyay S, Nundy S (2012) Portal biliopathy. World J Gastroenterol WJG 18:6177\u20136182.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v18.i43.6177","journal-title":"Portal biliopathy. World J Gastroenterol WJG"},{"key":"3551_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1097\/01.meg.0000223911.85739.38","volume":"18","author":"PTF Kennedy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kennedy PTF, Zakaria N, Modawi SB, et al (2006) Natural history of hepatic sarcoidosis and its response to treatment. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 18:721\u2013726.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.meg.0000223911.85739.38","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"3551_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(11)63733-6","volume":"73","author":"KG Ishak","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ishak KG (1998) Sarcoidosis of the Liver and Bile Ducts. Mayo Clin Proc 73:467\u2013472.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0025-6196(11)63733-6","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"3551_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.14218\/JCTH.2013.00016","volume":"1","author":"M Tadros","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tadros M, Forouhar F, Wu GY (2013) Hepatic Sarcoidosis. J Clin Transl Hepatol 1:87\u201393.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14218\/JCTH.2013.00016","journal-title":"Hepatic Sarcoidosis. J Clin Transl Hepatol"},{"key":"3551_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3330","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-015-0533-6","volume":"40","author":"AD Karaosmano\u011flu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Karaosmano\u011flu AD, Onur MR, Saini S, et al (2015) Imaging of hepatobiliary involvement in sarcoidosis. Abdom Imaging 40:3330\u20133337.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-015-0533-6","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"3551_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ganeshan D, Menias CO, Lubner MG, et al (2018) Sarcoidosis from Head to Toe: What the Radiologist Needs to Know. Radiogr Rev Publ Radiol Soc N Am Inc 38:1180\u20131200.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.2018170157","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2018170157"},{"key":"3551_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1111\/hepr.12034","volume":"43","author":"K Hirano","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hirano K, Ikemura M, Mizuno S, et al (2013) Two cases with hepatic amyloidosis suspected of having primary sclerosing cholangitis. Hepatol Res 43:911\u2013916.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hepr.12034","journal-title":"Hepatol Res"},{"key":"3551_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.14309\/crj.2015.20","volume":"2","author":"J Clough","year":"2015","unstructured":"Clough J, Shah R (2015) Primary Amyloidosis Presenting as Common Bile Duct Obstruction With Cholangitis. ACG Case Rep J 2:107\u2013109.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14309\/crj.2015.20","journal-title":"ACG Case Rep J"},{"key":"3551_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840220112","volume":"22","author":"T Terada","year":"1995","unstructured":"Terada T, Nakanuma Y (1995) Intrahepatic cholangiographic appearance simulating primary sclerosing cholangitis in several hepatobiliary diseases: a postmortem cholangiographic and histopathological study in 154 livers at autopsy. Hepatol Baltim Md 22:75\u201381","journal-title":"Hepatol Baltim Md"}],"container-title":["Abdominal Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-022-03551-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00261-022-03551-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-022-03551-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T20:59:51Z","timestamp":1744145991000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00261-022-03551-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,18]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["3551"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-022-03551-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["2366-0058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2366-0058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 March 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 May 2022","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 May 2022","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 May 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}