{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T18:49:36Z","timestamp":1791917376747,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Abdom Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-023-03909-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T04:02:32Z","timestamp":1682481752000},"page":"2237-2257","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Imaging spectrum of non-neoplastic and neoplastic conditions of the duodenum: a pictorial review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Cinthia","family":"Del Toro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Cabrera-Aguirre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Casillas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandar","family":"Ivanovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Scortegagna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Indira","family":"Estanga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1681-1284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Alessandrino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"3909_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shames, B. (2018). Anatomy and physiology of the duodenum. Shackelford's Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2 Volume Set (Eighth Edition).","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-40232-3.00068-6"},{"key":"3909_CR2","unstructured":"Lopez, P. P., Gogna, S., & Khorasani-Zadeh, A. (2021). Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Duodenum. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing"},{"issue":"6","key":"3909_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-014-0157-2","volume":"39","author":"MF McNeeley","year":"2014","unstructured":"McNeeley, M. F., Lalwani, N., Dhakshina Moorthy, G., Maki, J., Dighe, M. K., Lehnert, B., & Prasad, S. R. (2014). Multimodality imaging of diseases of the duodenum. Abdominal imaging, 39(6), 1330\u20131349.","journal-title":"Abdominal imaging"},{"key":"3909_CR4","unstructured":"Collins, J. T., Nguyen, A., & Badireddy, M. (2021). Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Small Intestine. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing"},{"key":"3909_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Flemstr\u00f6m, G., & Sj\u00f6blom, M. (2002). Duodenal defence mechanisms: Role of mucosal bicarbonate secretion - inflammopharmacology. SpringerLink.","DOI":"10.1163\/156856002321544792"},{"issue":"3","key":"3909_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s12576-018-0600-1","volume":"68","author":"K Lertsuwan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lertsuwan, K., Wongdee, K., Teerapornpuntakit, J., & Charoenphandhu, N. (2018). Intestinal calcium transport and its regulation in thalassemia: interaction between calcium and iron metabolism. The journal of physiological sciences : JPS, 68(3), 221\u2013232.","journal-title":"The journal of physiological sciences : JPS"},{"key":"3909_CR7","unstructured":"Parikh, A., Claudwardyne Thevenin (2021). Physiology, gastrointestinal hormonal control. StatPearls [Internet]."},{"issue":"10","key":"3909_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.01.004","volume":"98","author":"M Barat","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barat, M., Dohan, A., Dautry, R., Barral, M., Boudiaf, M., Hoeffel, C., & Soyer, P. (2017). Mass-forming lesions of the duodenum: A pictorial review. Diagnostic and interventional imaging, 98(10), 663\u2013675.","journal-title":"Diagnostic and interventional imaging"},{"issue":"7","key":"3909_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-009-1346-1","volume":"19","author":"CG Cronin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cronin, C. G., Dowd, G., Mhuircheartaigh, J. N., DeLappe, E., Allen, R. H., Roche, C., & Murphy, J. M. (2009). Hypotonic MR duodenography with water ingestion alone: feasibility and technique. European radiology, 19(7), 1731\u20131735.","journal-title":"European radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"3909_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.211.3.r99jn25870","volume":"211","author":"SE Thompson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Thompson, S. E., Raptopoulos, V., Sheiman, R. L., McNicholas, M. M., & Prassopoulos, P. (1999). Abdominal helical CT: milk as a low-attenuation oral contrast agent. Radiology, 211(3), 870\u2013875.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"3909_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000038","volume":"30","author":"KP Murphy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Murphy, K. P., McLaughlin, P. D., O'Connor, O. J., & Maher, M. M. (2014). Imaging the small bowel. Current opinion in gastroenterology, 30(2), 134\u2013140.","journal-title":"Current opinion in gastroenterology"},{"key":"3909_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johnson, L. N., Moran, S. K., Bhargava, P., Revels, J. W., Moshiri, M., Rohrmann, C. A., & Mansoori, B. (2022). Fluoroscopic Evaluation of Duodenal Diseases. Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc, 42(2), 397\u2013416.","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.210165"},{"issue":"2","key":"3909_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-018-0593-6","volume":"9","author":"S Juanpere","year":"2018","unstructured":"Juanpere, S., Valls, L., Serra, I., Osorio, M., Gelabert, A., Maroto, A., & Pedraza, S. (2018). Imaging of non-neoplastic duodenal diseases. A pictorial review with emphasis on MDCT. Insights into imaging, 9(2), 121\u2013135.","journal-title":"Insights into imaging"},{"key":"3909_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Etienne, D., John, A., Menias, C. O., Ward, R., Tubbs, R. S., & Loukas, M. (2012). Annular pancreas: a review of its molecular embryology, genetic basis and clinical considerations. Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft, 194(5), 422\u2013428.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2012.04.006"},{"key":"3909_CR15","volume-title":"Annular Pancreas","author":"A Aleem","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aleem, A., & Shah, H. (2021). Annular Pancreas. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing."},{"issue":"5","key":"3909_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2007.12.009","volume":"206","author":"NJ Zyromski","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zyromski, N. J., Sandoval, J. A., Pitt, H. A., Ladd, A. P., Fogel, E. L., Mattar, W. E., Sandrasegaran, K., Amrhein, D. W., Rescorla, F. J., Howard, T. J., Lillemoe, K. D., & Grosfeld, J. L. (2008). Annular pancreas: dramatic differences between children and adults. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 206(5), 1019\u20131027.","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Surgeons"},{"issue":"2","key":"3909_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1596","volume":"193","author":"K Sandrasegaran","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sandrasegaran, K., Patel, A., Fogel, E. L., Zyromski, N. J., & Pitt, H. A. (2009). Annular pancreas in adults. AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 193(2), 455\u2013460.","journal-title":"AJR. American journal of roentgenology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3909_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12112469","volume":"266","author":"P Borghei","year":"2013","unstructured":"Borghei, P., Sokhandon, F., Shirkhoda, A., & Morgan, D. E. (2013). Anomalies, anatomic variants, and sources of diagnostic pitfalls in pancreatic imaging. Radiology, 266(1), 28\u201336.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"3909_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2021.05.004","volume":"78","author":"J Chapman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chapman, J., Al-Katib, S., & Palamara, E. (2021). Small bowel diverticulitis - Spectrum of CT findings and review of the literature. Clinical imaging, 78, 240\u2013246.","journal-title":"Clinical imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"3909_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2011.07.001","volume":"41","author":"MM Bittle","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bittle, M. M., Gunn, M. L., Gross, J. A., & Rohrmann, C. A. (2012). Imaging of duodenal diverticula and their complications. Current problems in diagnostic radiology, 41(1), 20\u201329.","journal-title":"Current problems in diagnostic radiology"},{"key":"3909_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wesson, H. K. H., Natoli, K. R., Harris, J. E., Zenilman, M. E. (2018). Small Bowel Diverticula. Shackelford\u2019s Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2 Volume Set. (8th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 908\u2013913). Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-40232-3.00077-7"},{"key":"3909_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eisenberg, R. L., Levine, M. S. (2021). Miscellaneous Abnormalities of the Stomach and Duodenum. In Textbook of Gastrointestinal Radiology (5th ed., Vol. 2, pp. 603\u2013629). Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4557-5117-4.00034-9"},{"key":"3909_CR23","unstructured":"Facr, M. G. B. W. (2013). Duodenum. In Gastrointestinal Imaging: The Requisites, 4e (4th ed., pp. 76\u201396). Saunders."},{"issue":"10","key":"3909_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2014.05.103","volume":"69","author":"TC Schroeder","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schroeder, T. C., Hartman, M., Heller, M., Klepchick, P., & Ilkhanipour, K. (2014). Duodenal diverticula: potential complications and common imaging pitfalls. Clinical radiology, 69(10), 1072\u20131076.","journal-title":"Clinical radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"3909_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W392","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.06.0215","volume":"187","author":"MS Pearl","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pearl, M. S., Hill, M. C., & Zeman, R. K. (2006). CT findings in duodenal diverticulitis. AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 187(4), W392\u2013W395.","journal-title":"AJR. American journal of roentgenology"},{"key":"3909_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Applegate, K. E., Anderson, J. M., & Klatte, E. C. (2006). Intestinal malrotation in children: a problem-solving approach to the upper gastrointestinal series. Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc, 26(5), 1485\u20131500.","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.265055167"},{"issue":"12","key":"3909_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.09.017","volume":"90","author":"SD Adams","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adams, S. D., & Stanton, M. P. (2014). Malrotation and intestinal atresias. Early human development, 90(12), 921\u2013925.","journal-title":"Early human development"},{"key":"3909_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zissin, R., Osadchy, A., Gayer, G., & Shapiro-Feinberg, M. (2002). Pictorial review. CT of duodenal pathology. The British journal of radiology, 75(889), 78\u201384.","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.75.889.750078"},{"key":"3909_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Little D. C., Smith S. D. (2010). Malrotation. In Ashcraft\u2019s Pediatric Surgery (5th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 416\u2013424).","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4160-6127-4.00032-X"},{"key":"3909_CR30","volume-title":"Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome","author":"N Van Horne","year":"2021","unstructured":"Van Horne, N., & Jackson, J. P. (2021). Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing."},{"issue":"2","key":"3909_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-008-0695-4","volume":"13","author":"ND Merrett","year":"2009","unstructured":"Merrett, N. D., Wilson, R. B., Cosman, P., & Biankin, A. V. (2009). Superior mesenteric artery syndrome: diagnosis and treatment strategies. Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 13(2), 287\u2013292.","journal-title":"Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract"},{"issue":"9","key":"3909_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3188","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-019-02066-4","volume":"44","author":"ES Warncke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Warncke, E. S., Gursahaney, D. L., Mascolo, M., & Dee, E. (2019). Superior mesenteric artery syndrome: a radiographic review. Abdominal radiology (New York), 44(9), 3188\u2013 3194.","journal-title":"Abdominal radiology (New York)"},{"issue":"3","key":"3909_CR33","first-page":"298","volume":"42","author":"S Kabashi-Muqaj","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kabashi-Muqaj, S., Kotori, V., Lascu, L. C., Bondari, S., & Ahmetgjekaj, I. (2016). The Role of MSCT in Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome (SMAS). Current health sciences journal, 42(3), 298\u2013300.","journal-title":"Current health sciences journal"},{"key":"3909_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nikolaidis, P., Hammond, N. A., Day, K., Yaghmai, V., Wood III, C. G., Mosbach, D. S., ... & Miller, F. H. (2014). Imaging features of benign and malignant ampullary and periampullary lesions. Radiographics, 34(3), 624\u2013641.","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.343125191"},{"issue":"6","key":"3909_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2016.08.007","volume":"40","author":"S Srisajjakul","year":"2016","unstructured":"Srisajjakul, S., Prapaisilp, P., & Bangchokdee, S. (2016). Imaging spectrum of nonneoplastic duodenal diseases. Clinical imaging, 40(6), 1173-1181.","journal-title":"Clinical imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"3909_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.2.10430136","volume":"173","author":"DW Gelfand","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gelfand, D. W., Ott, D. J., & Chen, M. Y. (1999). Radiologic evaluation of gastritis and duodenitis. AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 173(2), 357-361.","journal-title":"AJR. American journal of roentgenology"},{"key":"3909_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duffin, C., Mirpour, S., Catanzano, T., & Moore, C. (2020, February). Radiologic imaging of bowel infections. In Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI (Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 33\u201345). WB Saunders.","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2019.10.004"},{"issue":"5","key":"3909_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2020200045","volume":"40","author":"B Gosangi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gosangi, B., Rocha, T. C., & Duran-Mendicuti, A. (2020). Imaging spectrum of duodenal emergencies. RadioGraphics, 40(5), 1441-1457.","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"3909_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raman, S. P., Salaria, S. N., Hruban, R. H., & Fishman, E. K. (2013). Groove pancreatitis: spectrum of imaging findings and radiology-pathology correlation. AJR: American journal of roentgenology, 201(1), W29.","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.9956"},{"key":"3909_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feuerstein, J. D., & Cheifetz, A. S. (2017, July). Crohn disease: epidemiology, diagnosis, and management. In Mayo Clinic Proceedings (Vol. 92, No. 7, pp. 1088\u20131103). Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2017.04.010"},{"key":"3909_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mazziotti, S., Ascenti, G., Scribano, E., Gaeta, M., Pandolfo, A., Bombaci, F., ... & Blandino, A. (2011). Guide to magnetic resonance in Crohn's disease: from common findings to the more rare complicances. Inflammatory bowel diseases, 17(5), 1209\u20131222.","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21548"},{"issue":"2","key":"3909_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.01.005","volume":"21","author":"L Costa-Silva","year":"2013","unstructured":"Costa-Silva, L., & Brand\u00e3o, A. C. (2013). MR enterography for the assessment of small bowel diseases. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics, 21(2), 365-383.","journal-title":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics"},{"issue":"2","key":"3909_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12111658","volume":"264","author":"G Masselli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Masselli, G., & Gualdi, G. (2012). MR imaging of the small bowel. Radiology, 264(2), 333-348.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"3909_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Furukawa, A., Saotome, T., Yamasaki, M., Maeda, K., Nitta, N., Takahashi, M., ... & Sakamoto, T. (2004). Cross-sectional imaging in Crohn disease. Radiographics, 24(3), 689\u2013702.","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.243035120"},{"issue":"3","key":"3909_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182016000834","volume":"144","author":"TB Nutman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nutman, T. B. (2017). Human infection with Strongyloides stercoralis and other related Strongyloides species. Parasitology, 144(3), 263-273.","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3909_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.301095092","volume":"30","author":"CD Ortega","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ortega, C. D., Ogawa, N. Y., Rocha, M. S., Blasbalg, R., Caiado, A. H. M., Warmbrand, G., & Cerri, G. G. (2010). Helminthic diseases in the abdomen: an epidemiologic and radiologic overview. Radiographics, 30(1), 253-267.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"3909_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01948087","volume":"8","author":"S Dallemand","year":"1983","unstructured":"Dallemand, S., Waxman, M., & Farman, J. (1983). Radiological manifestations of Strongyloides stercoralis. Gastrointestinal radiology, 8(1), 45-51.","journal-title":"Gastrointestinal radiology"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"3909_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1159\/000128597","volume":"77","author":"MS Juchems","year":"2008","unstructured":"Juchems, M. S., Niess, J. H., Leder, G., Barth, T. F., Adler, G., Brambs, H. J., & Wagner, M. (2008). Strongyloides stercoralis: a rare cause of obstructive duodenal stenosis. Digestion, 77(3-4), 141-144.","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"3909_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, C. T., Hsu, K. F., Yu, J. C., Chu, H. C., Hsieh, C. B., Fu, C. Y., ... & Chan, D. C. (2009). Choledochoduodenal fistula caused by cholangiocarcinoma of the distal common bile duct. Endoscopy, 41(S 02), E319-E320.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1215310"},{"issue":"6","key":"3909_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2015.16.6.1240","volume":"16","author":"ED Atman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Atman, E. D., Erden, A., Ustuner, E., Uzun, C., & Bektas, M. (2015). MRI findings of intrinsic and extrinsic duodenal abnormalities and variations. Korean journal of radiology, 16(6), 1240-1252.","journal-title":"Korean journal of radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3909_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-6-61","volume":"6","author":"E Dadzan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dadzan, E., & Akhondi, H. (2012). Choledochoduodenal fistula presenting with pneumobilia in a patient with gallbladder cancer: a case report. Journal of medical case reports, 6(1), 1-4.","journal-title":"Journal of medical case reports"},{"issue":"5","key":"3909_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.4174\/astr.2015.89.5.240","volume":"89","author":"MB Wu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wu, M. B., Zhang, W. F., Zhang, Y. L., Mu, D., & Gong, J. P. (2015). Choledochoduodenal fistula in Mainland China: a review of epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis and management. Annals of surgical treatment and research, 89(5), 240-246.","journal-title":"Annals of surgical treatment and research"},{"issue":"3","key":"3909_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481107700327","volume":"77","author":"KC Zong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zong, K. C., You, H. B., Gong, J. P., & Tu, B. (2011). Diagnosis and management of choledochoduodenal fistula. The American Surgeon, 77(3), 348-350.","journal-title":"The American Surgeon"},{"key":"3909_CR54","volume-title":"Bouveret Syndrome","author":"AR Turner","year":"2022","unstructured":"Turner, A. R., Kudaravalli, P., & Ahmad, H. (2022). Bouveret Syndrome. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing."},{"key":"3909_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.2147\/CEG.S132069","volume":"11","author":"KM Caldwell","year":"2018","unstructured":"Caldwell, K. M., Lee, S. J., Leggett, P. L., Bajwa, K. S., Mehta, S. S., & Shah, S. K. (2018). Bouveret syndrome: current management strategies. Clinical and experimental gastroenterology, 11, 69\u201375.","journal-title":"Clinical and experimental gastroenterology"},{"issue":"4","key":"3909_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-3984.2016.0220","volume":"51","author":"I Rodrigues","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rodrigues I. (2018). Bouveret syndrome and its imaging diagnosis. Radiologia brasileira, 51(4), 276\u2013277.","journal-title":"Radiologia brasileira"},{"key":"3909_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brennan, G. B., Rosenberg, R. D., & Arora, S. (2004). Bouveret syndrome. Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc, 24(4), 1171\u20131175.","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.244035222"},{"key":"3909_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2021.02.035","volume":"77","author":"I Sadovnikov","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sadovnikov, I., Anthony, M., Mushtaq, R., Khreiss, M., Gavini, H., & Arif-Tiwari, H. (2021). Role of magnetic resonance imaging in Bouveret's syndrome: A case report with review of the literature. Clinical imaging, 77, 43\u201347.","journal-title":"Clinical imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"3909_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.13463","volume":"32","author":"M Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang, M., & Li, Y. (2017). Eosinophilic gastroenteritis: a state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art review. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 32(1), 64-72.","journal-title":"Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology"},{"issue":"5","key":"3909_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01213260","volume":"20","author":"KM Vitellas","year":"1995","unstructured":"Vitellas, K. M., Bennett, W. F., Bova, J. G., Johnson, J. C., Greenson, J. K., & Caldwell, J. H. (1995). Radiographic manifestations of eosinophilic gastroenteritis. Abdominal imaging, 20(5), 406-413.","journal-title":"Abdominal imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"3909_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.009","volume":"53","author":"K Melamud","year":"2015","unstructured":"Melamud, K., LeBedis, C. A., & Soto, J. A. (2015). Imaging of pancreatic and duodenal trauma. Radiol Clin North Am, 53(4), 757-71.","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"3909_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15911602","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.286085524","volume":"28","author":"U Linsenmaier","year":"2008","unstructured":"Linsenmaier, U., Wirth, S., Reiser, M., & K\u00f6rner, M. (2008). Diagnosis and classification of pancreatic and duodenal injuries in emergency radiology. Radiographics, 28(6), 15911602.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"4","key":"3909_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-016-0939-9","volume":"42","author":"TS Paix\u00e3o","year":"2017","unstructured":"Paix\u00e3o, T. S., Le\u00e3o, R. V., de Souza Maciel Rocha Horvat, N., Viana, P. C., Da Costa Leite, C., de Azambuja, R. L., Damasceno, R. S., Ortega, C. D., de Menezes, M. R., & Cerri, G. G. (2017). Abdominal manifestations of fishbone perforation: a pictorial essay. Abdominal radiology (New York), 42(4), 1087\u20131095.","journal-title":"Abdominal radiology (New York)"},{"issue":"10","key":"3909_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v6.i10.475","volume":"6","author":"C Sugawa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sugawa, C., Ono, H., Taleb, M., & Lucas, C. E. (2014). Endoscopic management of foreign bodies in the upper gastrointestinal tract: A review. World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy, 6(10), 475\u2013481.","journal-title":"World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy"},{"issue":"2","key":"3909_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.5152\/dir.2015.15187","volume":"22","author":"SH Venkatesh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Venkatesh, S. H., & Venkatanarasimha Karaddi, N. K. (2016). CT findings of accidental fish bone ingestion and its complications. Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey), 22(2), 156\u2013160.","journal-title":"Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)"},{"issue":"1","key":"3909_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S147","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.21.suppl_1.g01oc01s147","volume":"21","author":"MV Jayaraman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jayaraman, M. V., Mayo-Smith, W. W., Movson, J. S., Dupuy, D. E., & Wallach, M. T. (2001). CT of the duodenum: an overlooked segment gets its due. Radiographics, 21(suppl_1), S147-S160.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"2","key":"3909_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2013.03.013","volume":"27","author":"RM Genta","year":"2013","unstructured":"Genta, R. M., & Feagins, L. A. (2013). Advanced precancerous lesions in the small bowel mucosa. Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology, 27(2), 225-233.","journal-title":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology"},{"key":"3909_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Masselli, G., Colaiacomo, M. C., Marcelli, G., Bertini, L., Casciani, E., Laghi, F., ... & Gualdi, G. (2012). MRI of the small bowel: how to differentiate primary neoplasms and mimickers. The British journal of radiology, 85(1014), 824\u2013837.","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/14517468"},{"issue":"1","key":"3909_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1102\/1470-7330.2007.0032","volume":"7","author":"J Sailer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sailer, J., Zacherl, J., & Schima, W. (2007). MDCT of small bowel tumours. Cancer imaging, 7(1), 224.","journal-title":"Cancer imaging"},{"key":"3909_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beggs, A. D., Latchford, A. R., Vasen, H. F., Moslein, G., Alonso, A., Aretz, S., ... & Hodgson, S. V. (2010). Peutz\u2013Jeghers syndrome: a systematic review and recommendations for management. Gut, 59(7), 975\u2013986.","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2009.198499"},{"issue":"5","key":"3909_CR71","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"D Zirpe","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zirpe, D., Wani, M., Tiwari, P., Ramaswamy, P. K., & Kumar, R. P. (2016). Duodenal lipomatosis as a curious cause of upper gastrointestinal bleed: a report with review of literature. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 10(5), PE01.","journal-title":"Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR"},{"issue":"1","key":"3909_CR72","first-page":"92","volume":"13","author":"G Masselli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Masselli, G., Casciani, E., Polettini, E., Laghi, F., & Gualdi, G. (2013). Magnetic resonance imaging of small bowel neoplasms. Cancer Imaging, 13(1), 92.","journal-title":"Cancer Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"3909_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.2930390310","volume":"39","author":"A Serraf","year":"1988","unstructured":"Serraf, A., Klein, E., Schneebaum, S., Davidson, B., Herzic, E., & Ben\u2010Ari, G. (1988). Leiomyomas of the duodenum. Journal of surgical oncology, 39(3), 183-186.","journal-title":"Journal of surgical oncology"},{"key":"3909_CR74","unstructured":"Minordi, L. M., Binda, C., Scaldaferri, F., Holleran, G., LaRosa, L., Belmonte, G., ... & Manfredi, R. (2018). Primary neoplasms of the small bowel at CT: a pictorial essay for the clinician. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 22(3), 598\u2013608."},{"issue":"3","key":"3909_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.5152\/dir.2019.19241","volume":"26","author":"B Domenech-Ximenos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Domenech-Ximenos, B., Juanpere, S., Serra, I., Codina, J., & Maroto, A. (2020). Duodenal tumors on cross-sectional imaging with emphasis on multidetector computed tomography: a pictorial review. Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, 26(3), 193.","journal-title":"Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"3909_CR76","first-page":"189","volume":"3","author":"X Zhao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhao, X., & Yue, C. (2012). Gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 3(3), 189.","journal-title":"Journal of gastrointestinal oncology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3909_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1102\/1470-7330.2005.0109","volume":"5","author":"DM King","year":"2005","unstructured":"King, D. M. (2005). The radiology of gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST). Cancer Imaging, 5(1), 150.","journal-title":"Cancer Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"3909_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.54.2.96","volume":"54","author":"JG van Roggen","year":"2001","unstructured":"van Roggen, J. G., Van Velthuysen, M. L. F., & Hogendoorn, P. C. W. (2001). The histopathological differential diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumours. Journal of clinical pathology, 54(2), 96-102.","journal-title":"Journal of clinical pathology"},{"issue":"8","key":"3909_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.21945","volume":"104","author":"M Miettinen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Miettinen, M., & Lasota, J. (2011). Histopathology of gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Journal of surgical oncology, 104(8), 865-873.","journal-title":"Journal of surgical oncology"},{"issue":"4","key":"3909_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.5152\/dir.2019.19432","volume":"26","author":"H Jung","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jung, H., Lee, S. M., Kim, Y. C., Byun, J., & Kwon, M. J. (2020). A pictorial review on clinicopathologic and radiologic features of duodenal gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, 26(4), 277.","journal-title":"Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"3909_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2262011880","volume":"226","author":"GJ Burkill","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burkill, G. J., Badran, M., Al-Muderis, O., Meirion Thomas, J., Judson, I. R., Fisher, C., & Moskovic, E. C. (2003). Malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumor: distribution, imaging features, and pattern of metastatic spread. Radiology, 226(2), 527-532.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"3909_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-014-0322-7","volume":"40","author":"SD Tsai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tsai, S. D., Kawamoto, S., Wolfgang, C. L., Hruban, R. H., & Fishman, E. K. (2015). Duodenal neuroendocrine tumors: retrospective evaluation of CT imaging features and pattern of metastatic disease on dual-phase MDCT with pathologic correlation. Abdominal imaging, 40(5), 1121\u20131130.","journal-title":"Abdominal imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"3909_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.271065169","volume":"27","author":"AD Levy","year":"2007","unstructured":"Levy, A. D., & Sobin, L. H. (2007). Gastrointestinal carcinoids: imaging features with clinicopathologic comparison. Radiographics, 27(1), 237-257.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"2","key":"3909_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.18.2.9536485","volume":"18","author":"JA Buckley","year":"1998","unstructured":"Buckley, J. A., & Fishman, E. K. (1998). CT evaluation of small bowel neoplasms: spectrum of disease. Radiographics, 18(2), 379-392.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"3909_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12112512","volume":"266","author":"DV Sahani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sahani, D. V., Bonaffini, P. A., Fern\u00e1ndez\u2013Del Castillo, C., & Blake, M. A. (2013). Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: role of imaging in diagnosis and management. Radiology, 266(1), 38-61.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"3909_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200110000-00023","volume":"13","author":"O El Mansari","year":"2001","unstructured":"El Mansari, O., Parc, Y., Lamy, P., Parc, R., Tiret, E., & Beaugerie, L. (2001). Adenocarcinoma complicating Crohn's disease of the duodenum. European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 13(10), 1259-1260.","journal-title":"European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology"},{"key":"3909_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aparicio, T., Zaanan, A., Svrcek, M., Laurent-Puig, P., Carrere, N., Manfredi, S., ... & Afchain, P. (2014). Small bowel adenocarcinoma: epidemiology, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment. Digestive and liver disease, 46(2), 97\u2013104.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2013.04.013"},{"issue":"7","key":"3909_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.01.010","volume":"62","author":"I Ramachandran","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ramachandran, I., Sinha, R., Rajesh, A., Verma, R., & Maglinte, D. D. T. (2007). Multidetector row CT of small bowel tumours. Clinical radiology, 62(7), 607-614.","journal-title":"Clinical radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3909_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-1596-1-29","volume":"1","author":"A Bhatia","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bhatia, A., Das, A., Kumar, Y., & Kochhar, R. (2006). Renal cell carcinoma metastasizing to duodenum: a rare occurrence. Diagnostic Pathology, 1(1), 1-4.","journal-title":"Diagnostic Pathology"},{"issue":"5","key":"3909_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.05.011","volume":"52","author":"DM Valenzuela","year":"2014","unstructured":"Valenzuela D.M., Behr S.C., & Coakley F.V., (2014) Computed tomography of iatrogenic complications of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, stenting, and intubation. Radiol Clin North Am 52(5), 1055\u20131070.","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"3909_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-944960","volume":"38","author":"R Saranga Bharathi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Saranga Bharathi, R., Rao, P., & Ghosh, K. (2006). Iatrogenic duodenal perforations caused by endoscopic biliary stenting and stent migration: an update. Endoscopy, 38(12), 1271\u20131274.","journal-title":"Endoscopy"}],"container-title":["Abdominal Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-023-03909-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00261-023-03909-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-023-03909-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T23:31:32Z","timestamp":1685403092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00261-023-03909-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["3909"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-023-03909-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["2366-0058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2366-0058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 October 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 March 2023","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 March 2023","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 April 2023","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}