{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T05:21:07Z","timestamp":1792819267382,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Abdom Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-024-04714-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T22:23:17Z","timestamp":1738362197000},"page":"3584-3598","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Urinary bladder diverticula: imaging features and complications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8752-3768","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grace G.","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cary L.","family":"Siegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas M.","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Sagel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glen","family":"Morrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey D.","family":"Olpin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bogdana","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark J.","family":"Hoegger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"4714_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.02.015","volume":"82","author":"MX Kong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kong MX, Zhao X, Kheterpal E, Lee P, Taneja S, Lepor H, Melamed J, Deng FM (2013) Histopathologic and clinical features of vesical diverticula. Urology 82 (1):142-147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2013.02.015","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"5","key":"4714_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(87)90378-5","volume":"30","author":"MD Melekos","year":"1987","unstructured":"Melekos MD, Asbach HW, Barbalias GA (1987) Vesical diverticula: etiology, diagnosis, tumorigenesis, and treatment. Analysis of 74 cases. Urology 30 (5):453-457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0090-4295(87)90378-5","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"4714_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.220034","volume":"43","author":"MJ Hoegger","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hoegger MJ, Strnad BS, Ballard DH, Siegel CL, Shetty AS, Weimholt RC, Yano M, Stanton ML, Mellnick VM, Kawashima A, Zulfiqar M (2023) Urinary Bladder Masses, Rare Subtypes, and Masslike Lesions: Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation. Radiographics 43 (1):e220034. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.220034","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"4714_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/bcpt.12626","volume":"119 Suppl 3","author":"CH Fry","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fry CH, Vahabi B (2016) The Role of the Mucosa in Normal and Abnormal Bladder Function. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 119 Suppl 3 (Suppl 3):57-62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bcpt.12626","journal-title":"Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4714_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F305","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00341.2003","volume":"287","author":"P Acharya","year":"2004","unstructured":"Acharya P, Beckel J, Ruiz WG, Wang E, Rojas R, Birder L, Apodaca G (2004) Distribution of the tight junction proteins ZO-1, occludin, and claudin-4, -8, and -12 in bladder epithelium. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 287 (2):F305-318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajprenal.00341.2003","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Renal Physiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4714_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1038\/s41385-022-00565-0","volume":"15","author":"NV Jafari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jafari NV, Rohn JL (2022) The urothelium: a multi-faceted barrier against a harsh environment. Mucosal Immunol 15 (6):1127-1142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41385-022-00565-0","journal-title":"Mucosal Immunol"},{"issue":"7","key":"4714_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2012.11.005","volume":"44","author":"MT Idrees","year":"2013","unstructured":"Idrees MT, Alexander RE, Kum JB, Cheng L (2013) The spectrum of histopathologic findings in vesical diverticulum: implications for pathogenesis and staging. Hum Pathol 44 (7):1223-1232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.humpath.2012.11.005","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4714_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.190.3.8115613","volume":"190","author":"CE Blane","year":"1994","unstructured":"Blane CE, Zerin JM, Bloom DA (1994) Bladder diverticula in children. Radiology 190 (3):695-697. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiology.190.3.8115613","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"4714_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.24425\/fmc.2022.144083","volume":"62","author":"I Gkalonaki","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gkalonaki I, Anastasakis M, Panteli C, Patoulias I (2022) Hutch diverticulum: from embryology to clinical practice. Folia Med Cracov 62 (4):57-62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24425\/fmc.2022.144083","journal-title":"Folia Med Cracov"},{"issue":"7","key":"4714_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2016160062","volume":"36","author":"C Parada Villavicencio","year":"2016","unstructured":"Parada Villavicencio C, Adam SZ, Nikolaidis P, Yaghmai V, Miller FH (2016) Imaging of the Urachus: Anomalies, Complications, and Mimics. RadioGraphics 36 (7):2049-2063. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.2016160062","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"4714_CR11","unstructured":"Halaseh SA LS (2023) Bladder Diverticulum. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL)"},{"key":"4714_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jiang S, Ren Q, Wang X, Yang G, Wei S, Zhao Q, Xu H (2020) A huge bladder diverticulum in an elderly: A case report. SAGE Open Med Case Rep 8:2050313x20943475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2050313x20943475","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313x20943475"},{"key":"4714_CR13","unstructured":"Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Novick AC, Partin AW, Peters CA (2011) Campbell-Walsh urology: expert consult premium edition: enhanced online features and print, 4-volume set. Elsevier Health Sciences,"},{"issue":"4","key":"4714_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2005.01.005","volume":"1","author":"J Bogdanos","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bogdanos J, Paleodimos I, Korakianitis G, Stephanidis A, Androulakakis PA (2005) The large bladder diverticulum in children. Journal of Pediatric Urology 1 (4):267-272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpurol.2005.01.005","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Urology"},{"issue":"5","key":"4714_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2007.06.1108","volume":"70","author":"JM Garat","year":"2007","unstructured":"Garat JM, Angerri O, Caffaratti J, Moscatiello P, Villavicencio H (2007) Primary congenital bladder diverticula in children. Urology 70 (5):984-988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2007.06.1108","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"7","key":"4714_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2014.131","volume":"11","author":"NF Walker","year":"2014","unstructured":"Walker NF, Gan C, Olsburgh J, Khan MS (2014) Diagnosis and management of intradiverticular bladder tumours. Nature Reviews Urology 11 (7):383-390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrurol.2014.131","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"4714_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(82)90532-5","volume":"20","author":"RG Gerridzen","year":"1982","unstructured":"Gerridzen RG, Futter NG (1982) Ten-year review of vesical diverticula. Urology 20 (1):33-35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0090-4295(82)90532-5","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"4 Pt 2","key":"4714_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000175515.25334.0e","volume":"174","author":"K Afshar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Afshar K, Malek R, Bakhshi M, Papanikolaou F, Farhat W, Bagli D, Khoury AE, Pippi-Salle JL (2005) Should the presence of congenital para-ureteral diverticulum affect the management of vesicoureteral reflux? J Urol 174 (4 Pt 2):1590-1593. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.ju.0000175515.25334.0e","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4714_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)61184-4","volume":"107","author":"AD Amar","year":"1972","unstructured":"Amar AD (1972) Vesicoureteral reflux associated with congenital bladder diverticulum in boys and young men. J Urol 107 (6):966-968. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)61184-4","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4714_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"V15","DOI":"10.21980\/j8635c","volume":"5","author":"S Tan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tan S, Sakaria S (2020) Bladder Diverticulum-A Case Report. J Educ Teach Emerg Med 5 (4):V15-v18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21980\/j8635c","journal-title":"J Educ Teach Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"4714_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.24788","volume":"59","author":"AS El-Agwany","year":"2022","unstructured":"El-Agwany AS (2022) Anterior bladder diverticulum: diagnostic dilemma in gynecological and urological practice. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology 59 (5):695-696. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.24788","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"7","key":"4714_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1994.13.7.575","volume":"13","author":"D Levine","year":"1994","unstructured":"Levine D, Filly RA (1994) Using color Doppler jets to differentiate a pelvic cyst from a bladder diverticulum. J Ultrasound Med 13 (7):575-577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7863\/jum.1994.13.7.575","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"4714_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Suzuki K, Tanaka O, Saito T, Tokue A (2002) Giant bladder diverticulum due to previous bullet injury: findings of gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Int J Urol 9 (9):517-519; discussion 520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1442-2042.2002.00509.x","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-2042.2002.00509.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"4714_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-003-1986-5","volume":"14","author":"G Girish","year":"2004","unstructured":"Girish G, Chooi WK, Morcos SK (2004) Filling defect artefacts in magnetic resonance urography. Eur Radiol 14 (1):145-150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-003-1986-5","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4714_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-021-05161-1","volume":"52","author":"JJ Higgins","year":"2022","unstructured":"Higgins JJ, Urbine JA, Malik A (2022) Beyond reflux: the spectrum of voiding cystourethrogram findings in the pediatric population. Pediatr Radiol 52 (1):134-143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-021-05161-1","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"4714_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eucr.2021.101807","volume":"39","author":"O Sow","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sow O, Sarr A, Ze Ondo C, Sine B, Ndiath A, Ndoye AK (2021) Giant bladder diverticulum in a postmenopausal woman: Case report and literature review. Urology Case Reports 39:101807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eucr.2021.101807","journal-title":"Urology Case Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"4714_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)43147-8","volume":"138","author":"R Valadez","year":"1987","unstructured":"Valadez R, Maizels M, Fernbach SK (1987) Lower extremity cyanosis: an unusual presentation of congenital paraureteral diverticula. J Urol 138 (2):364-365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)43147-8","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4714_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1590\/s1677-5538.Ibju.2018.04.01","volume":"44","author":"LA Favorito","year":"2018","unstructured":"Favorito LA (2018) Bladder diverticula with more than 5 cm increases the risk of acute urinary retention in BPH. Int Braz J Urol 44 (4):662-663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1677-5538.Ibju.2018.04.01","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"},{"key":"4714_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/303498","volume":"2011","author":"M Silberman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Silberman M, Jeanmonod R (2011) Bladder diverticulitis: a case report. Case Rep Emerg Med 2011:303498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2011\/303498","journal-title":"Case Rep Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"4714_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.2484\/rcr.v7i2.673","volume":"7","author":"B Wosnitzer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wosnitzer B (2012) Bladder diverticulitis on PET\/CT. Radiol Case Rep 7 (2):673. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2484\/rcr.v7i2.673","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"4714_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/ajcr.925236","volume":"21","author":"MO Tan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tan MO, Yam WL, Tan YK, Chia SJ, Ng KS (2020) A Rare Case of Acute Urinary Bladder Diverticulitis Mimicking Acute Appendicitis. Am J Case Rep 21:e925236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659\/ajcr.925236","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"4714_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1097\/ju.0000000000002331","volume":"207","author":"AJ Hill","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hill AJ, Basourakos SP, Lewicki P, Wu X, Arenas-Gallo C, Chuang D, Bodner D, Jaeger I, Nevo A, Zell M, Markt SC, Eisner BH, Shoag JE (2022) Incidence of Kidney Stones in the United States: The Continuous National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Urol 207 (4):851-856. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ju.0000000000002331","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4714_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-191801000-00011","volume":"67","author":"SP Martin","year":"1918","unstructured":"Martin SP (1918) DUMB-BELL STONE IN DIVERTICULUM OF URINARY BLADDER. Ann Surg 67 (1):94-95. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00000658-191801000-00011","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"4714_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2014.1","volume":"52","author":"P Bartel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bartel P, Krebs J, W\u00f6llner J, G\u00f6cking K, Pannek J (2014) Bladder stones in patients with spinal cord injury: a long-term study. Spinal Cord 52 (4):295-297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2014.1","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"2","key":"4714_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2017.06.008","volume":"5","author":"JH Jung","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jung JH, Park J, Kim WT, Kim HW, Kim HJ, Hong S, Yang HJ, Chung H (2018) The association of benign prostatic hyperplasia with lower urinary tract stones in adult men: A retrospective multicenter study. Asian J Urol 5 (2):118-121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajur.2017.06.008","journal-title":"Asian J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4714_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.136.2.255","volume":"136","author":"MP Federle","year":"1981","unstructured":"Federle MP, McAninch JW, Kaiser JA, Goodman PC, Roberts J, Mall JC (1981) Computed tomography of urinary calculi. AJR Am J Roentgenol 136 (2):255-258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/ajr.136.2.255","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4714_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(91)80293-g","volume":"37","author":"R Douenias","year":"1991","unstructured":"Douenias R, Rich M, Badlani G, Mazor D, Smith A (1991) Predisposing factors in bladder calculi. Review of 100 cases. Urology 37 (3):240-243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0090-4295(91)80293-g","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"3","key":"4714_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1962.tb09459.x","volume":"34","author":"M Fox","year":"1962","unstructured":"Fox M, Power RF, Bruce AW (1962) DIVERTICULUM OF THE BLADDER\u2013PRESENTATION AND EVALUATION OF TREATMENT OF 115 CASES. British Journal of Urology 34 (3):286-298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1962.tb09459.x","journal-title":"British Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"3","key":"4714_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)62888-x","volume":"98","author":"PP Kelalis","year":"1967","unstructured":"Kelalis PP, McLean P (1967) The treatment of diverticulum of the bladder. J Urol 98 (3):349-352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)62888-x","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"242","key":"4714_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.31729\/jnma.6228","volume":"59","author":"A Kumar Sah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar Sah A, Maharjan B, Adhikari MB, Rana R, Basnet S, Panta R, Aryal G (2021) Radical Cystectomy for Intradiverticular Bladder Carcinoma: A Case Report. Journal of Nepal Medical Association 59 (242):1069-1071. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31729\/jnma.6228","journal-title":"Journal of Nepal Medical Association"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"4714_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1159\/000503868","volume":"104","author":"S Poletajew","year":"2020","unstructured":"Poletajew S, Krajewski W, Adamowicz J, Ko\u0142odziej A, Zdrojowy R, Radziszewski P (2020) Management of Intradiverticular Bladder Tumours: A Systematic Review. Urol Int 104 (1-2):42-47. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000503868","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"4714_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)58664-4","volume":"116","author":"DK Montague","year":"1976","unstructured":"Montague DK, Boltuch RL (1976) Primary neoplasms in vesical diverticula: report of 10 cases. J Urol 116 (1):41-42. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)58664-4","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4714_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2014.10.004","volume":"39","author":"PL Di Paolo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Di Paolo PL, Vargas HA, Karlo CA, Lakhman Y, Zheng J, Moskowitz CS, Al-Ahmadie HA, Sala E, Bochner BH, Hricak H (2015) Intradiverticular bladder cancer: CT imaging features and their association with clinical outcomes. Clin Imaging 39 (1):94-98. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinimag.2014.10.004","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"4714_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.1995.tb05560.x","volume":"99","author":"AM Jackson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jackson AM, Alexandroff AB, Kelly RW, Skibinska A, Esuvaranathan K, Prescott S, Chisholm GD, James K (1995) Changes in urinary cytokines and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in bladder cancer patients after bacillus Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin (BCG) immunotherapy. Clin Exp Immunol 99 (3):369-375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2249.1995.tb05560.x","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4714_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2012.11754.x","volume":"112","author":"NM Gandhi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gandhi NM, Morales A, Lamm DL (2013) Bacillus Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin immunotherapy for genitourinary cancer. BJU Int 112 (3):288-297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2012.11754.x","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"4714_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)37316-0","volume":"147","author":"DL Lamm","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lamm DL, van der Meijden PM, Morales A, Brosman SA, Catalona WJ, Herr HW, Soloway MS, Steg A, Debruyne FM (1992) Incidence and treatment of complications of bacillus Calmette-Guerin intravesical therapy in superficial bladder cancer. J Urol 147 (3):596-600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)37316-0","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4714_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.08.1962","volume":"192","author":"W Ma","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ma W, Kang SK, Hricak H, Gerst SR, Zhang J (2009) Imaging appearance of granulomatous disease after intravesical Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) treatment of bladder carcinoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol 192 (6):1494-1500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/ajr.08.1962","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4714_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2019180014","volume":"39","author":"DB Green","year":"2018","unstructured":"Green DB, Kawashima A, Menias CO, Tanaka T, Redelman-Sidi G, Bhalla S, Shah R, King BF (2018) Complications of Intravesical BCG Immunotherapy for Bladder Cancer. RadioGraphics 39 (1):80-94. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.2019180014","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"}],"container-title":["Abdominal Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-024-04714-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00261-024-04714-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-024-04714-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]],"date-time":"2025-07-16T06:20:45Z","timestamp":1752646845000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00261-024-04714-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["4714"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-024-04714-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["2366-0058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2366-0058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 November 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 November 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 February 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work. The above authors, if not listed, do not have a conflict of interest to disclose. Grace G. Zhu: Educational Grant from Bracco Diagnostics, Douglas M. Rogers: Royalties from Elsevier, Bogdana Schmidt: Advisory Board for ImmunityBio.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}