{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T12:38:37Z","timestamp":1764333517470,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739923200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Abdom Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-025-04839-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T04:56:08Z","timestamp":1739940968000},"page":"4437-4449","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Acute emergencies due to spontaneous abdominal hemorrhage: a pictorial review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Devendra","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suman","family":"Prabhakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Heidous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. Blair","family":"Macdonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anirudh","family":"Venugopalan Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"4839_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.2231","volume":"193","author":"A Furlan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Furlan A, Fakhran S, Federle MP (2009) Spontaneous Abdominal Hemorrhage: Causes, CT Findings, and Clinical Implications. Am J Roentgenol 193:1077\u20131087.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"4839_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.179.2.1790437","volume":"179","author":"JK Willmann","year":"2002","unstructured":"Willmann JK, Roos JE, Platz A, Pfammatter T, Hilfiker PR, Marincek B, et al (2002) Multidetector CT: Detection of Active Hemorrhage in Patients with Blunt Abdominal Trauma. Am J Roentgenol 179:437\u2013444.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"4839_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.153.4.747","volume":"153","author":"D Orwig","year":"1989","unstructured":"Orwig D, Federle M (1989) Localized clotted blood as evidence of visceral trauma on CT: the sentinel clot sign. Am J Roentgenol. 153:747\u2013749.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol."},{"key":"4839_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rct.0000224632.32821.e6","volume":"30","author":"K Ibukuro","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ibukuro K, Oishi A, Tanaka R, Fukuda H, Abe S (2006) Signal flare phenomenon as active bleeding in retroperitoneal hematoma with hematocrit effect on dynamic CT scan: three clinical cases and experimental study based on a specific gravity theory. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 30:787\u2013790.","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"4839_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(03)00118-0","volume":"41","author":"KJ Mortele","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mortele KJ, Cantisani V, Brown DL, Ros PR (2003) Spontaneous intraperitoneal hemorrhage: imaging features. Radiol Clin North Am. 41:1183\u20131201.","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"4839_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kanematsu M, Imaeda T, Yamawaki Y, Seki M, Goto H, Sone Y, et al (1992) Rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma: predictive value of CT findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1992 158:1247\u20131250.","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.158.6.1317090"},{"key":"4839_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022868221670","volume":"48","author":"E Molina","year":"2003","unstructured":"Molina E, Hernandez A (2003) Clinical manifestations of primary hepatic angiosarcoma. Dig Dis Sci. 48:677\u2013682.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci."},{"key":"4839_CR8","first-page":"367","volume":"20","author":"VJ Casillas","year":"2000","unstructured":"Casillas VJ, Amendola MA, Gascue A, Pinnar N, Levi JU, Perez JM (2000) Imaging of nontraumatic hemorrhagic hepatic lesions. Radiogr Rev Publ Radiol Soc N Am Inc. 20:367\u2013378.","journal-title":"Radiogr Rev Publ Radiol Soc N Am Inc."},{"key":"4839_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195401212500301","volume":"250","author":"JA Pritchard","year":"1954","unstructured":"Pritchard JA, Weisman R, Ratnoff OD, Vosburgh GJ (1954) Intravascular hemolysis, thrombocytopenia and other hematologic abnormalities associated with severe toxemia of pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 250:89\u201398.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"4839_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)32330-4","volume":"142","author":"L Weinstein","year":"1982","unstructured":"Weinstein L (1982) Syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count: a severe consequence of hypertension in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 142:159\u2013167.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"4839_CR11","first-page":"4080","volume":"24","author":"I Mikolasevic","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mikolasevic I, Filipec-Kanizaj T, Jakopcic I, Majurec I, Brncic-Fischer A, Sobocan N, et al (2018) Liver Disease During Pregnancy: A Challenging Clinical Issue. Med Sci Monit Int Med J Exp Clin Res. 24:4080\u20134090.","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit Int Med J Exp Clin Res."},{"key":"4839_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.04.0817","volume":"185","author":"JO Nunes","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nunes JO, Turner MA, Fulcher AS (2005) Abdominal imaging features of HELLP syndrome: a 10-year retrospective review. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 185:1205\u20131210.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol."},{"key":"4839_CR13","first-page":"107","volume":"22","author":"G Bella\u00efche","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bella\u00efche G, Habib E, Baledent F, Nouts A, Lusina D, Ley G, et al (1998) Hemoperitoneum due to spontaneous splenic rupture: a rare complication of primary cytomegalovirus infection. Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 22:107\u2013108.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin Biol."},{"key":"4839_CR14","first-page":"92","volume":"9","author":"AZ Khan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Khan AZ, Escofet X, Roberts KM, Salman AR (2003) Spontaneous splenic rupture\u2013a rare complication of amyloidosis. Swiss Surg Schweiz Chir Chir Suisse Chir Svizzera. 9:92\u201394.","journal-title":"Swiss Surg Schweiz Chir Chir Suisse Chir Svizzera."},{"key":"4839_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s002770050245","volume":"73","author":"AA Giagounidis","year":"1996","unstructured":"Giagounidis AA, Burk M, Meckenstock G, Koch AJ, Schneider W (1996) Pathologic rupture of the spleen in hematologic malignancies: two additional cases. Ann Hematol. 73:297\u2013302.","journal-title":"Ann Hematol."},{"key":"4839_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.5811\/cpcem.2017.2.32847","volume":"1","author":"GW Reinhold","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reinhold GW, Melonakos TK, Lyman DT (2017) A Near Fatal Sneeze Spontaneous Splenic Rupture: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 1:190\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5811\/cpcem.2017.2.32847.","journal-title":"Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med."},{"key":"4839_CR17","first-page":"63","volume":"40","author":"R Borioni","year":"1999","unstructured":"Borioni R, Garofalo M, Innocenti P, Fittipaldi D, Tempesta P, Colagrande L, et al (1999) Hemoperitoneum due to spontaneous rupture of an aneurysm of the left gastroepiploic artery. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 40:63\u201364.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"},{"key":"4839_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semvascsurg.2005.09.005","volume":"18","author":"SA Berceli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Berceli SA. Hepatic and splenic artery aneurysms (2005) Semin Vasc Surg. 18:196\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.semvascsurg.2005.09.005.","journal-title":"Semin Vasc Surg"},{"key":"4839_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1970.01340300045009","volume":"101","author":"JC Stanley","year":"1970","unstructured":"Stanley JC, Thompson NW, Fry WJ (1970) Splanchnic artery aneurysms. Arch Surg. 101:689\u2013697. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archsurg.1970.01340300045009.","journal-title":"Arch Surg."},{"key":"4839_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02001900","volume":"10","author":"CJ Shanley","year":"1996","unstructured":"Shanley CJ, Shah NL, Messina LM (1996) Common splanchnic artery aneurysms: splenic, hepatic, and celiac. Ann Vasc Surg. 10:315\u2013322.","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg."},{"key":"4839_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1978.01370240060009","volume":"113","author":"TR Gadacz","year":"1978","unstructured":"Gadacz TR, Trunkey D, Kieffer RF Jr (1978) Visceral vessel erosion associated with pancreatitis. Case reports and a review of the literature. Arch Surg. 113:1438\u20131440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archsurg.1978.01370240060009. G","journal-title":"Arch Surg."},{"key":"4839_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1007\/s002619900502","volume":"24","author":"BS Hertzberg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hertzberg BS, Kliewer MA, Paulson EK (1999) Ovarian cyst rupture causing hemoperitoneum: imaging features and the potential for misdiagnosis. Abdom Imaging. 24:304\u2013308.","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging."},{"key":"4839_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.5.10541109","volume":"173","author":"BS Hertzberg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hertzberg BS, Kliewer MA, Bowie JD (1999) Adnexal ring sign and hemoperitoneum caused by hemorrhagic ovarian cyst: pitfall in the sonographic diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 173:1301\u20131302.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol."},{"key":"4839_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8627(03)00036-1","volume":"21","author":"D Della-Giustina","year":"2003","unstructured":"Della-Giustina D, Denny M. Ectopic pregnancy (2003) Emerg Med Clin North Am. 21:565\u2013584.","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"4839_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3109\/09513599109028435","volume":"5","author":"N Yoffe","year":"1991","unstructured":"Yoffe N, Bronshtein M, Brandes J, Blumenfeld Z (1991) Hemorrhagic ovarian cyst detection by transvaginal sonography: the great imitator. Gynecol Endocrinol Off J Int Soc Gynecol Endocrinol. 5:123\u2013129.","journal-title":"Gynecol Endocrinol Off J Int Soc Gynecol Endocrinol."},{"key":"4839_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(84)90282-5","volume":"149","author":"JG Hallatt","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hallatt JG, Steele CH, Snyder M (1984) Ruptured corpus luteum with hemoperitoneum: a study of 173 surgical cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 149:5\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4839_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1159\/000365690","volume":"8","author":"D Kivlin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kivlin D, Ross C, Lester K, Metro M, Ginsberg P (2015) A Case Series of Spontaneous Rupture of the Urinary Bladder. Curr Urol. 8:53\u201356.","journal-title":"Curr Urol"},{"key":"4839_CR28","volume-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","author":"LV Simon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Simon LV, Sajjad H, Lopez RA, Burns B (2023) Bladder Rupture. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing."},{"key":"4839_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.0971","volume":"187","author":"DPN Chan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chan DPN, Abujudeh HH, Cushing GL, Novelline RA (2006) CT cystography with multiplanar reformation for suspected bladder rupture: experience in 234 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 187:1296\u20131302.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol."},{"key":"4839_CR30","first-page":"6","volume":"43","author":"JN Shah","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shah JN, Gandhi D, Prasad SR, Sandhu PK, Banker H, Molina R, et al (2023) Wunderlich Syndrome: Comprehensive Review of Diagnosis and Management. RadioGraphics. 43:6.","journal-title":"RadioGraphics."},{"key":"4839_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.1911","volume":"188","author":"MP Federle","year":"2007","unstructured":"Federle MP, Pan KT, Pealer KM (2007) CT criteria for differentiating abdominal hemorrhage: anticoagulation or aortic aneurysm rupture? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 188:1324\u20131330.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol."},{"key":"4839_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.163.5.7976888","volume":"163","author":"CL Siegel","year":"1994","unstructured":"Siegel CL, Cohan RH, Korobkin M, Alpern MB, Courneya DL, Leder RA (1994) Abdominal aortic aneurysm morphology: CT features in patients with ruptured and nonruptured aneurysms. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 163:1123\u20131129.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol."},{"key":"4839_CR33","volume-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","author":"C Mondie","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mondie C, Maguire NJ, Rentea RM (2023) Retroperitoneal Hematoma. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing."},{"key":"4839_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994516","volume":"12","author":"KI Dibbs","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dibbs KI, Ball RH, Huettner PC (1995) Spontaneous uterine rupture and hemoperitoneum in the first trimester. Am J Perinatol. 12:439\u2013441.","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"}],"container-title":["Abdominal Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-025-04839-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00261-025-04839-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-025-04839-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T06:06:39Z","timestamp":1757138799000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00261-025-04839-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["4839"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-025-04839-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["2366-0058"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2366-0058"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 February 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 February 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 February 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}