{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T13:04:27Z","timestamp":1790946267922,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761264000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761264000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Abdom Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-025-05245-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T06:05:41Z","timestamp":1761285941000},"page":"2257-2265","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Absence of submucosal edema and pseudopolyps on computed tomography in toxic megacolon is associated with increased mortality"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6091-171X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph","family":"Gunderson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7226-0157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Schaub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7232-6606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alisia","family":"Gunderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6902-8228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fariba","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiu-Hsieh","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sasha","family":"Taleban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"5245_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)36490-X","volume":"16","author":"RH Marshak","year":"1950","unstructured":"Marshak RH, Lester LJ. Megacolon a complication of ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 1950;16(4):768\u2013772.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"9101","key":"5245_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)10475-5","volume":"351","author":"SG Sheth","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sheth SG, LaMont JT. Toxic megacolon. Lancet. 1998;351(9101):509\u2013513. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)10475-5","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"5245_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(25)10790-8","volume":"26","author":"MS Madison","year":"1951","unstructured":"Madison MS, Bargen JA. Fulminating chronic ulcerative colitis with unusual segmental dilatation of the colon; report of case. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin. 1951;26(1):21\u201324.","journal-title":"Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"5245_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)34274-X","volume":"53","author":"H Schachter","year":"1967","unstructured":"Schachter H, Goldstein MJ, Kirsner JB. Toxic dilation complicating Crohn\u2019s disease of the colon. Gastroenterology. 1967;53(1):136\u2013142.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"5245_CR5","first-page":"188","volume":"40","author":"C Markoglou","year":"1993","unstructured":"Markoglou C, Avgerinos A, Mitrakou M, et al. Toxic megacolon secondary to acute ischemic colitis. Hepatogastroenterology. 1993;40(2):188\u2013190.","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"issue":"11","key":"5245_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2363","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.07696.x","volume":"98","author":"SI Gan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gan SI, Beck PL. A new look at toxic megacolon: an update and review of incidence, etiology, pathogenesis, and management. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003;98(11):2363\u20132371. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.07696.x","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5245_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)33962-9","volume":"57","author":"KN Jalan","year":"1969","unstructured":"Jalan KN, Sircus W, Card WI, et al. An Experience of Ulcerative Colitis. Gastroenterology. 1969;57(1):68\u201382. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)33962-9","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"7","key":"5245_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000002037","volume":"64","author":"SD Holubar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Holubar SD, Lightner AL, Poylin V, et al. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Surgical Management of Ulcerative Colitis. Dis Colon Rectum. 2021;64(7):783\u2013804. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/DCR.0000000000002037","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"1","key":"5245_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-021-00362-3","volume":"16","author":"B De Simone","year":"2021","unstructured":"De Simone B, Davies J, Chouillard E, et al. WSES-AAST guidelines: management of inflammatory bowel disease in the emergency setting. World J Emerg Surg. 2021;16(1):23. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13017-021-00362-3","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"5245_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-012-0834-5","volume":"7","author":"A Hokama","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hokama A, Ohira T, Kishimoto K, Kinjo F, Fujita J. Impending megacolon: small bowel distension as a predictor of toxic megacolon in ulcerative colitis. Intern Emerg Med. 2012;7(5):487\u2013488. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11739-012-0834-5","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"5245_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e230803","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.230803","volume":"309","author":"CH McCollough","year":"2023","unstructured":"McCollough CH, Rajiah PS. Milestones in CT: Past, Present, and Future. Radiology. 2023;309(1):e230803. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.230803","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"5245_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1016\/s0039-6109(05)70616-2","volume":"77","author":"H Gupta","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gupta H, Dupuy DE. Advances in imaging of the acute abdomen. Surg Clin North Am. 1997;77(6):1245\u20131263. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0039-6109(05)70616-2","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"5245_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-7071(01)00330-8","volume":"25","author":"M Imbriaco","year":"2001","unstructured":"Imbriaco M, Balthazar EJ. Toxic megacolon: Role of CT in evaluation and detection of complications. Clinical Imaging. 2001;25(5):349\u2013354. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0899-7071(01)00330-8","journal-title":"Clinical Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"5245_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2011.01.012","volume":"35","author":"V Moulin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moulin V, Dellon P, Laurent O, Aubry S, Lubrano J, Delabrousse E. Toxic megacolon in patients with severe acute colitis: computed tomographic features. Clinical Imaging. 2011;35(6):431\u2013436. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinimag.2011.01.012","journal-title":"Clinical Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"5245_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2020.10.019","volume":"27","author":"E Eghbali","year":"2021","unstructured":"Eghbali E, Akhavi Milani A, Shirmohamadi M, Hosseinifard H. CT features of toxic megacolon: A systematic review. Radiography. 2021;27(2):716\u2013720. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radi.2020.10.019","journal-title":"Radiography"},{"issue":"3","key":"5245_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2005.00887.x","volume":"8","author":"C Ausch","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ausch C, Madoff RD, Gnant M, et al. Aetiology and surgical management of toxic megacolon. Colorectal Disease. 2006;8(3):195\u2013201. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2005.00887.x","journal-title":"Colorectal Disease"},{"issue":"6","key":"5245_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-018-1889-8","volume":"13","author":"R Doshi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Doshi R, Desai J, Shah Y, Decter D, Doshi S. Incidence, features, in-hospital outcomes and predictors of in-hospital mortality associated with toxic megacolon hospitalizations in the United States. Intern Emerg Med. 2018;13(6):881\u2013887. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11739-018-1889-8","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"5245_CR18","unstructured":"Banner Health at a Glance. Accessed July 4, 2025. https:\/\/www.bannerhealth.com\/About\/Glance"},{"issue":"4","key":"5245_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.01924.x","volume":"95","author":"HA Carpenter","year":"2000","unstructured":"Carpenter HA, Talley NJ. The importance of clinicopathological correlation in the diagnosis of inflammatory conditions of the colon: histological patterns with clinical implications. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000;95(4):878\u2013896. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.01924.x","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5245_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200201000-00015","volume":"26","author":"W Wiesner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wiesner W, Mortel\u00e9 KJ, Ji H, Ros PR. Normal colonic wall thickness at CT and its relation to colonic distension. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2002;26(1):102\u2013106. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004728-200201000-00015","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"9","key":"5245_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v23.i9.1541","volume":"23","author":"DS Politis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Politis DS, Katsanos KH, Tsianos EV, Christodoulou DK. Pseudopolyps in inflammatory bowel diseases: Have we learned enough? World J Gastroenterol. 2017;23(9):1541\u20131551. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v23.i9.1541","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"13","key":"5245_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3361","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15133361","volume":"15","author":"E De Cristofaro","year":"2023","unstructured":"De Cristofaro E, Lolli E, Migliozzi S, et al. Frequency and Predictors of Dysplasia in Pseudopolyp-like Colorectal Lesions in Patients with Long-Standing Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Cancers (Basel). 2023;15(13):3361. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers15133361","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"issue":"2","key":"5245_CR23","first-page":"161","volume":"68","author":"G Roys","year":"1977","unstructured":"Roys G, Kaplan MS, Juler GL. Surgical management of toxic megacolon. Am J Gastroenterol. 1977;68(2):161\u2013166.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5245_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1975.12096987","volume":"10","author":"G Koudahl","year":"1975","unstructured":"Koudahl G, Kristensen M. Toxic megacolon in ulcerative colitis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1975;10(4):417\u2013421.","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5245_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e500-e506","DOI":"10.1097\/MJT.0000000000001555","volume":"29","author":"P Manu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Manu P, Rogozea LM, Dumitra\u015fcu DL. Pharmacological Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a Century of Expert Opinions in Cecil Textbook of Medicine. Am J Ther. 2022;29(5):e500-e506. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MJT.0000000000001555","journal-title":"Am J Ther"},{"issue":"9","key":"5245_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.3390\/ph16091272","volume":"16","author":"M Imbrizi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Imbrizi M, Magro F, Coy CSR. Pharmacological Therapy in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Narrative Review of the Past 90 Years. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023;16(9):1272. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ph16091272","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals (Basel)"},{"issue":"10","key":"5245_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2769","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-020-06471-4","volume":"65","author":"N Nadpara","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nadpara N, Reichenbach ZW, Ehrlich AC, Friedenberg F. Current Status of Medical Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: The Wealth of Medications. Dig Dis Sci. 2020;65(10):2769\u20132779. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-020-06471-4","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"5245_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics16091185","volume":"16","author":"A Di Rienzo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Di Rienzo A, Marinelli L, Dimmito MP, Toto EC, Di Stefano A, Cacciatore I. Advancements in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Management: From Traditional Treatments to Monoclonal Antibodies and Future Drug Delivery Systems. Pharmaceutics. 2024;16(9):1185. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pharmaceutics16091185","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"5245_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2025.2478166","volume":"24","author":"JC Young","year":"2025","unstructured":"Young JC, Helsingen LM, Refsum E, et al. Temporal trends in characteristics and management of inflammatory bowel disease. Scand J Gastroenterol. Published online March 24, 2025:1\u20139. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00365521.2025.2478166","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol. Published online March"},{"issue":"9","key":"5245_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-008-0579-1","volume":"54","author":"X Zou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zou X, Cao J, Yao Y, Liu W, Chen L. Endoscopic findings and clinicopathologic characteristics of ischemic colitis: a report of 85 cases. Dig Dis Sci. 2009;54(9):2009\u20132015. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-008-0579-1","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"5245_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-198504000-00007","volume":"7","author":"AJ Greenstein","year":"1985","unstructured":"Greenstein AJ, Sachar DB, Gibas A, et al. Outcome of toxic dilatation in ulcerative and Crohn\u2019s colitis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1985;7(2):137\u2013143. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004836-198504000-00007","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5245_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.3.1760591","volume":"176","author":"SS Naik","year":"2001","unstructured":"Naik SS, Hanbidge A, Wilson SR. Radiology reports: examining radiologist and clinician preferences regarding style and content. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2001;176(3):591\u2013598. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/ajr.176.3.1760591","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5245_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10101045","volume":"259","author":"JML Bosmans","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bosmans JML, Weyler JJ, De Schepper AM, Parizel PM. The radiology report as seen by radiologists and referring clinicians: results of the COVER and ROVER surveys. Radiology. 2011;259(1):184\u2013195. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.10101045","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"5245_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W623-628","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.12369","volume":"203","author":"PJ Pickhardt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pickhardt PJ, Bakke J, Kuo J, et al. Volumetric analysis of colonic distention according to patient position at CT colonography: diagnostic value of the right lateral decubitus series. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014;203(6):W623-628. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.13.12369","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"12","key":"5245_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1053\/crad.2000.0568","volume":"55","author":"AA Yong","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yong AA, Harris JE, Shorvon PJ. The value of prone imaging in CT pneumocolon. Clin Radiol. 2000;55(12):959\u2013963. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/crad.2000.0568","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"1093","key":"5245_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20180538","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20180538","volume":"92","author":"N Takahashi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Takahashi N, Nagata K, Iyama A, Mikami T, Kanazawa H, Saito H. Colonic distention and patient acceptance of CT colonography: supine\/prone vs left\/right lateral scanning. Br J Radiol. 2019;92(1093):20180538. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/bjr.20180538","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"5245_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000002159","volume":"64","author":"K Alavi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alavi K, Poylin V, Davids JS, et al. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Colonic Volvulus and Acute Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction. Dis Colon Rectum. 2021;64(9):1046. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/DCR.0000000000002159","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"3","key":"5245_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2015140916","volume":"275","author":"T Jaffe","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jaffe T, Thompson WM. Large-Bowel Obstruction in the Adult: Classic Radiographic and CT Findings, Etiology, and Mimics. Radiology. 2015;275(3):651\u2013663. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2015140916","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"5245_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3159","volume":"190","author":"JS Choi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Choi JS, Lim JS, Kim H, et al. Colonic pseudoobstruction: CT findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(6):1521\u20131526. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.07.3159","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5245_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2014.395","volume":"110","author":"LJ Brandt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brandt LJ, Feuerstadt P, Longstreth GF, Boley SJ. ACG Clinical Guideline: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Patterns of Presentation, Diagnosis, and Management of Colon Ischemia (CI). Am J Gastroenterol. 2015;110(1):18. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ajg.2014.395","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5245_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra020831","volume":"347","author":"DK Podolsky","year":"2002","unstructured":"Podolsky DK. Inflammatory Bowel Disease. N Engl J Med. 2002;347(6):417\u2013429. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMra020831","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"5245_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.10.1034","volume":"168","author":"S McGee","year":"2008","unstructured":"McGee S, Hirschmann J. Use of Corticosteroids in Treating Infectious Diseases. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168(10):1034\u20131046. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinte.168.10.1034","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Abdominal Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-025-05245-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00261-025-05245-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-025-05245-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T12:19:34Z","timestamp":1775650774000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00261-025-05245-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["5245"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-025-05245-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2366-0058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2366-0058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 September 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 October 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 October 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}