{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T05:06:10Z","timestamp":1784610370714,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770249600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Abdom Radiol"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To review magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) techniques and evaluate the feasibility of quantifying the extent of fibrosis in patients with benign uterine disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic search of the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases was performed for identifying relevant articles published between January 1, 2007, and September 2025. Studies meeting predefined inclusion criteria were selected. Two independent reviewers extracted data on study design, patient population, MRI protocol characteristics, MRE parameters and MRI\/MRE features. Mean stiffness (kPa), including standard deviation were either extracted or calculated. The same reviewers also assessed the methodological quality of each study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Six studies comprising a total of 162 patients (mean age range: 40.5 to 49\u00a0years) were included. Five studies focused on stiffness measurements in leiomyomas, while one study investigated the feasibility of stiffness measurements in patients with adenomyosis. All studies were classified as either pilot or feasibility studies. In studies reporting reproductive status, most patients were premenopausal (89 out of 125). The mean stiffness in evaluating leiomyomas ranged from 3.02 to 7.10\u00a0kPa across the included studies, resulting in a pooled mean stiffness of 4.72\u2009\u00b1\u20091.83\u00a0kPa.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>Uterine stiffness was higher in women with adenomyosis (2.93\u00a0kPa; range, 2.34\u20133.39\u00a0kPa) than in the healthy volunteer (2.04\u00a0kPa). Two studies correlated stiffness measurements with histopathological findings of fibrosis. All included studies were rated as having good methodological quality.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite the small number of studies, current findings suggest that MRE is a feasible imaging modality for measuring fibrosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-026-05374-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T12:17:51Z","timestamp":1770293871000},"page":"4106-4117","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) for the evaluation of fibrosis in patients with benign uterine disorders: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Sabrine Q.","family":"Kol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nienke P.M.","family":"Wassenaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"de Leeuw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shandra","family":"Bipat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"5374_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14640","volume":"124","author":"EA Stewart","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stewart EA, Cookson CL, Gandolfo RA, Schulze-Rath R (2017) Epidemiology of uterine fibroids: a systematic review. BJOG 124:1501\u20131512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1471-0528.14640","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"5374_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gallo R, Kamberaj L, Baroni A, De Cicco Nardone A, Scambia G, Masciullo V (2025) Advances in non-invasive diagnosis of uterine adenomyosis: a narrative review. Gynecol Pelvic Med 8:13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/gpm-24-52","DOI":"10.21037\/gpm-24-52"},{"key":"5374_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.3390\/cimb47050298","volume":"47","author":"FG Martire","year":"2025","unstructured":"Martire FG, Costantini E, D\u2019Abate C, et al (2025) Endometriosis and adenomyosis: from pathogenesis to follow-up. Curr Issue Mol Biol 47:298\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cimb47050298","journal-title":"Curr Issue Mol Biol"},{"key":"5374_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-087122","volume":"15","author":"MA Taylor","year":"2025","unstructured":"Taylor MA, Croudace TJ, Muir FE, McBride M (2025) Women\u2019s experiences of living with adenomyosis and perceptions of the diagnostic journey: a scoping review. BMJ Open15:e087122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-087122","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"5374_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-14-123","volume":"14","author":"M Moradi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moradi M, Parker M, Sneddon A, Lopez V, Ellwood D (2014) Impact of endometriosis on women\u2019s lives: a qualitative study. BMC Womens Health 14:123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6874-14-123","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"5374_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Neumann B, Singh B, Brennan J, Blanck J (2024) The impact of fibroid treatments on quality of life and mental health: a systematic review. Fertil Steril 121(3):400\u2013425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2024.01.021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2024.01.021"},{"key":"5374_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmx032","volume":"24","author":"MS Islam","year":"2018","unstructured":"Islam MS, Ciavattini A, Petraglia F, Castellucci M, Ciarmela P (2018) Extracellular matrix in uterine leiomyoma pathogenesis: a potential target for future therapeutics. Hum Reprod Update 24:59\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humupd\/dmx032","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"5374_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s13669-022-00326-7","volume":"11","author":"M Rossi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rossi M, Vannuccini S, Capezzuoli T, et al (2022) Mechanisms and pathogenesis of adenomyosis. Curr Obstet Gynecol Rep. 11:95\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13669-022-00326-7","journal-title":"Curr Obstet Gynecol Rep"},{"key":"5374_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1716687","volume":"38","author":"J Zhai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhai J, Vannuccini S, Petraglia F, Giudice L (2020). Adenomyosis: mechanisms and pathogenesis. Semin Reprod Med 38:129\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0040-1716687","journal-title":"Semin Reprod Med"},{"key":"5374_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2020.8580","volume":"20","author":"Z Jin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jin Z, Wu X, Liu H, Xu C (2020) Celecoxib, a selective COX-2 inhibitor, markedly reduced the severity of tamoxifen-induced adenomyosis in a murine model. Exp Ther Med 19(5):3289\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/etm.2020.8580","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"5374_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.12419","volume":"56","author":"Y Otsubo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Otsubo Y, Nishida M, Arai Y, Ichikawa R, Taneichi A, Sakanaka M (2016) Association of uterine wall thickness with pregnancy outcome following uterine-sparing surgery for diffuse uterine adenomyosis. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 56:88\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajo.12419","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"5374_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.966620","volume":"9","author":"S Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu S, Liu J, Jiang L, Yang L, Han Y (2022) Spontaneous rupture of the uterus in the third trimester after high-intensity ultrasound ablation in adenomyosis: a case report. Front Med 9:966620 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2022.966620","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"5374_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmae023","volume":"30","author":"G Vissers","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vissers G, Giacomozzi M, Verdurmen W, Peek R, Nap A (2024) The role of fibrosis in endometriosis: a systematic review. Hum Reprod Update 30:706\u2013750. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humupd\/dmae023","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"5374_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1770713","volume":"40","author":"M \u00d6zen","year":"2023","unstructured":"\u00d6zen M, Patel R, Hoffman M, Raissi D (2023) Update on endovascular therapy for fibroids and adenomyosis. Semin Intervent Radiol 40:327-334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0043-1770713","journal-title":"Semin Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"5374_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.13304","volume":"61","author":"J Ma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ma J, Brown B, Liang E (2021) Long-term durability of uterine artery embolisation for treatment of symptomatic adenomyosis. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 61:290\u2013296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajo.13304","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"5374_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shruthi A, Sreelatha S, Kumar S, BL K (2018) Adenomyosis in patients undergoing hysterectomy for leiomyomas: a retrospective study. Int J Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2:30\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33545\/gynae.2018.v2.i3a.74","DOI":"10.33545\/gynae.2018.v2.i3a.74"},{"key":"5374_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeud.2023.100014","volume":"1","author":"K Dewilde","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dewilde K, Vanthienen M, Van Schoubroeck D, Froyman W, Timmerman D, Van den Bosch T (2023) Elastography in ultrasound assessment of the uterus. J Endometr Uterine Disord 1:100014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jeud.2023.100014","journal-title":"J Endometr Uterine Disord"},{"key":"5374_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14248","volume":"36","author":"S Manchanda","year":"2017","unstructured":"Manchanda S, Vora Z, Sharma R, et al (2019) Quantitative sonoelastographic assessment of the normal uterus using shear wave elastography: an initial experience. J Ultrasound Med 38:3183\u20133189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jum.15019","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"5374_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1177\/1742271X16673677","volume":"24","author":"S Acar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Acar S, Millar E, Mitkova M, Mitkov V (2016) Value of ultrasound shear wave elastography in the diagnosis of adenomyosis. Ultrasound 24:205\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1742271X16673677","journal-title":"Ultrasound"},{"key":"5374_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.15679","volume":"41","author":"Z Vora","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vora Z, Manchanda S, Sharma R, et al (2022) Transvaginal shear wave elastography for assessment of endometrial and subendometrial pathologies. J Ultrasound Med 41:61\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jum.15679","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"5374_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2018.03.027","volume":"44","author":"B Stoelinga","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stoelinga B, Hehenkamp WJK, Nieuwenhuis LL, et al (2018) Accuracy and reproducibility of sonoelastography for the assessment of fibroids and adenomyosis, with magnetic resonance imaging as reference standard. Ultrasound Med Biol 44:1654\u20131663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2018.03.027","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"5374_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1553266","volume":"37","author":"M Frank","year":"2016","unstructured":"Frank M, Sch\u00e4fer S, M\u00f6llers M, et al (2016) Importance of transvaginal elastography in the diagnosis of uterine fibroids and adenomyosis. Ultraschall Med 37:373\u2013378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0035-1553266","journal-title":"Ultraschall Med"},{"key":"5374_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2007.06.012","volume":"5","author":"M Yin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yin M, Talwalkar JA, Glaser KJ, et al (2007) Assessment of hepatic fibrosis with magnetic resonance elastography. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 5:1207\u20131212.e2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2007.06.012","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"5374_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4744","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-021-03143-3","volume":"46","author":"E Steinkohl","year":"2021","unstructured":"Steinkohl E, Bertoli D, Hansen TM, Olesen SS, Drewes AM, Fr\u00f8kj\u00e6r JB (2021) Practical and clinical applications of pancreatic magnetic resonance elastography: a systematic review. Abdom Radiol (NY) 46:4744\u20134764. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-021-03143-3","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"key":"5374_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeae180","volume":"25","author":"R Zhao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhao R, Wang J, Yu Y, Li X (2024) Cardiac magnetic resonance elastography imaging in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 25:e259 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ehjci\/jeae180","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"5374_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22707","volume":"34","author":"MC Murphy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Murphy MC, Huston J 3rd, Jack CR Jr, et al (2011) Decreased brain stiffness in Alzheimer\u2019s disease determined by magnetic resonance elastography. J Magn Reson Imaging 34:494\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmri.22707","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"5374_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-017-1340-z","volume":"43","author":"M Yin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yin M, Venkatesh SK (2018) Ultrasound or MR elastography of liver: which one shall I use? Abdom Radiol (NY) 43:1546\u20131551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-017-1340-z","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"key":"5374_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl15492","volume":"10","author":"CH Tan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tan CH, Venkatesh SK (2016) Magnetic resonance elastography and other magnetic resonance imaging techniques in chronic liver disease: current status and future directions. Gut Liver 10:672\u2013686. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5009\/gnl15492","journal-title":"Gut Liver"},{"key":"5374_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n160","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, Moher D, Bossuyt PM, et al (2021) PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n160","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"5374_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s40779-020-00238-8","volume":"7","author":"LL Ma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ma LL, Wang YY, Yang ZY, et al (2020)\u00a0Methodological quality (risk of bias) assessment tools for primary and secondary medical studies: what are they and which is better? Mil Med Res 7:7 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40779-020-00238-8","journal-title":"Mil Med Res"},{"key":"5374_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.06.004","volume":"95","author":"AE Stewart","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stewart AE, Taran FA, Chen J, et al (2011) Magnetic resonance elastography of uterine leiomyomas: a feasibility study. Fertil Steril 95:281\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.06.004","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"5374_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-017-1314-1","volume":"43","author":"DE Jondal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jondal DE, Wang J, Chen J, et al (2018) Uterine fibroids: correlations between MRI appearance and stiffness via magnetic resonance elastography. Abdom Radiol (NY) 43:1456-1463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-017-1314-1","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"key":"5374_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.2463\/mrms.tn.2017-0103","volume":"18","author":"S Ichikawa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ichikawa S, Motosugi U, Omori M, et al (2019) MR-guided focused ultrasound for uterine fibroids: a preliminary study of relationship between the treatment outcomes and factors of MR images including elastography. Magn Reson Med Sci 18:82\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2463\/mrms.tn.2017-0103","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med Sci"},{"key":"5374_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.5603\/GP.a2020.0067","volume":"91","author":"M Obrzut","year":"2020","unstructured":"Obrzut M, Obrzut B, Zmuda M, et al (2020) Uterine leiomyomas: correlation between histologic composition and stiffness via magnetic resonance elastography: a pilot study. Ginekol Pol 91:373\u2013378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5603\/GP.a2020.0067","journal-title":"Ginekol Pol"},{"key":"5374_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.35755\/jmedassocthai.2023.03.13806","volume":"106","author":"C Aphinives","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aphinives C, Nawapun S, Likitdee N, Aphinives P, Phuttharak W (2023) Myoma uteri: stiffness from MR elastography in Thai patients: a pilot study. J Med Assoc Thai 106:265\u2013269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35755\/jmedassocthai.2023.03.13806","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"5374_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2025.03.003","volume":"6","author":"V Jain","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jain V, Hojo E, McKillop G, et al (2025) Feasibility study of the application of magnetic resonance elastography to diagnose uterine adenomyosis. F S Sci 6:242\u2013251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xfss.2025.03.003","journal-title":"F S Sci"},{"key":"5374_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.1995.tb01083.x","volume":"21","author":"O Oguchi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Oguchi O, Mori A, Kobayashi Y, Horiuchi A, Nikaido T, Fujii S (1995) Prediction of histopathologic features and proliferative activity of uterine leiomyoma by magnetic resonance imaging prior to GnRH analogue therapy: correlation between T2-weighted images and effect of GnRH analogue. J Obstet Gynaecol 21:107\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1447-0756.1995.tb01083.x","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"5374_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.28687","volume":"15","author":"YJ Chung","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chung YJ, Kang SY, Chun HJ, et al (2018) Development of a model for the prediction of treatment response of uterine leiomyomas after uterine artery embolization. Int J Med Sci 15:1771\u20131777. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7150\/ijms.28687","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"},{"key":"5374_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.26918","volume":"50","author":"DW Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim DW, Kim SY, Yoon HM, Kim KW, Byun JH (2019) Comparison of technical failure of MR elastography for measuring liver stiffness between gradient-recalled echo and spin-echo echo-planar imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Magn Reson Imaging 50:1164\u20131172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmri.26918","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"}],"container-title":["Abdominal Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-026-05374-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00261-026-05374-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-026-05374-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T04:45:57Z","timestamp":1784609157000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00261-026-05374-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["5374"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-026-05374-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2366-0058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2366-0058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 December 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 January 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 February 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 June 2026","order":6,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":7,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All the references has been updated to correct the DOI numbers.","order":8,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Institutional Review Board approval was not required because the study concerns a systematic review.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}